Unit 5 The power of plants（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 5 The power of plants词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We should finish the task ______ the time limit given by the teacher. A. without B. within C. outside D. beside 2. My mom usually comes back home at a ______ past six in the evening. A. quarter B. minute C. hour D. second 3. The workers are busy repairing the machine in the ______. A. classroom B. workshop C. library D. hospital 4. In autumn, the ______ of the maple tree turn red and look very beautiful. A. flower B. leaf C. leaves D. root 5. ______ student in our group has to prepare a short speech for the meeting. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 6. My little sister likes to ______ different kinds of stamps in her free time. A. throw B. collect C. break D. sell 7. The ______ of the tree grow deep into the soil to get water and nutrients. A. stem B. leaf C. root D. seed 8. My father will ______ me a postcard when he travels to London. A. send B. take C. bring D. carry 9. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west every day. A. falls B. rises C. drops D. sinks 10. The ______ of the flower is long and thin, holding the flower head up. A. root B. leaf C. stem D. seed 11. You need to ______ the flour and water together to make the dough. A. mix B. cut C. fold D. boil 12. This kind of tree can ______ delicious fruits every summer. A. buy B. sell C. produce D. find 13. Please don’t put too much ______ in the tea; it’s bad for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. pepper D. oil 14. Oxygen is an important ______ of the photosynthesis process in plants. A. product B. food C. drink D. tool 15. ______ can’t live without oxygen, so we should protect the environment. A. Animals B. Plants C. Humans D. Insects 16. The movie is long, ______ it’s very interesting and worth watching. A. and B. so C. but D. though 17. We should ______ fresh air every morning to keep our bodies healthy. A. eat B. breathe C. drink D. smell 18. The bus will arrive at the station ______, so please get ready to get on. A. soon B. late C. slowly D. quickly 19. It’s ______ outside at night, so you’d better take a flashlight with you. A. bright B. dark C. warm D. cool 20. After a long day’s work, my parents need to have a good ______ to relax. A. meal B. rest C. walk D. talk 21. This brand of shampoo is made from ______ materials, so it’s safe for our hair. A. artificial B. natural C. man-made D. chemical 22. We planted some sunflower ______ in the garden, and they began to sprout last week. A. seeds B. leaves C. roots D. stems 23. With enough sunlight and water, the little tree will ______ quickly. A. die B. grow C. stop D. sleep 24. Reading is an important ______ of our daily life; it can open our minds. A. part B. game C. sport D. job 25. Many rare animals and plants live in the ______ of South America. A. desert B. rainforest C. mountain D. ocean 26. We should learn about different ______ from all over the world to broaden our horizons. A. cultures B. foods C. languages D. clothes 27. ______ is a part of the corn plant and is sometimes used in traditional Chinese medicine. A. Corn flour B. Corn silk C. Corn kernel D. Corn leaf 28. Doing exercise regularly is good for our ______; it can make us strong. A. health B. study C. work D. life 29. My grandma grows many beautiful ______ in her garden; they smell sweet. A. roses B. grasses C. vegetables D. trees 30. ______ is used to make clothes, and it’s one of the important crops in some countries. A. Wool B. Cotton C. Silk D. Leather 31. Pandas like to eat ______, and it’s their main source of food. A. meat B. fish C. bamboo D. fruit 32. This singer is very ______ among young people; many of them like his songs. A. popular B. strange C. boring D. difficult 33. Hard work is a ______ factor for success; no one can succeed without it. A. unimportant B. key C. small D. weak 34. Have you heard the ______ that our school will hold a sports meeting next month? A. story B. news C. song D. poem 35. I ______ to read books at home rather than go out to play on rainy days. A. prefer B. hate C. forget D. stop 36. My father usually drinks a cup of ______ in the morning to stay awake at work. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. tea 37. She told me a ______ about her childhood, and asked me not to tell anyone else. A. fact B. secret C. lie D. truth 38. Her ______ is a doctor, and he works in the biggest hospital in our city. A. wife B. husband C. sister D. brother 39. Only ______ can enter this area; children are not allowed here. A. adults B. students C. kids D. babies 40. We usually go to visit our grandparents on the ______ because we are busy on workdays. A. weekday B. weekend C. morning D. afternoon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The company plans to build a new factory ______ the next two years to expand production. (within) 2. A ______ of the students in our class have joined the English reading club this term. (quarter) 3. My uncle is a skilled engineer who has worked in the ______ for over ten years. (workshop) 4. In autumn, the ground is covered with fallen ______ that look like colorful carpets. (leaf) 5. ______ of the two girls has her own unique way of solving math problems. (each) 6. The little boy has a ______ of toy cars, and he spends hours organizing them every weekend. (collect) 7. The ______ system of this tree is very developed, helping it stand firmly in strong winds. (root) 8. My pen pal from Australia sent me a ______ letter full of interesting stories about her life. (send) 9. The ______ of the sun above the horizon brings warmth and light to the earth every morning. (rise) 10. The ______ of this plant is thick and strong, which can support its heavy branches. (stem) 11. The ______ of milk and coffee creates a delicious drink that many people enjoy. (mix) 12. This farm is famous for its ______ of high-quality vegetables and fruits. (produce) 13. Too much ______ intake can lead to health problems like tooth decay and obesity. (sugar) 14. The main ______ of this chemical reaction is a kind of gas that is harmless to the environment. (product) 15. ______ activities have a great impact on the natural environment, so we need to protect it. (human) 16. The task is difficult; ______, we are confident that we can finish it on time. (though) 17. We need to improve the air quality to make sure we can take in clean air for ______. (breathe) 18. The ______ arrival of the rescue team gave hope to the people trapped in the disaster area. (soon) 19. The ______ in the forest at night makes it hard for us to see the path clearly without a flashlight. (dark) 20. After a long journey, the travelers stopped for a ______ to eat some food and drink water. (rest) 21. This brand of skincare products uses only ______ ingredients, so it is suitable for sensitive skin. (natural) 22. The ______ of these flower seeds requires proper soil, sunlight and water. (grow) 23. Reading is an important ______ of our daily life that helps us gain knowledge and broaden our horizons. (part) 24. The ______ in South America is home to thousands of rare animal and plant species. (rainforest) 25. We should respect the ______ differences between different countries and learn from each other. (culture) 26. ______ tea is a traditional drink in some places, made from the silk of corn. (corn silk) 27. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good ______. (health) 28. The garden is filled with the sweet smell of ______ that bloom in various colors. (rose) 29. ______ clothes are comfortable to wear, especially in hot weather, because they can absorb sweat. (cotton) 30. The ______ of pandas mainly feed on bamboo, which takes up 99% of their diet. (adult) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们需要在十五分钟内到达那个车间集合。 We need to arrive at that ______ to ______ ______ a ______. 2. 每片叶子都从根部吸收养分，然后通过茎输送到其他部分。 ______ ______ takes in nutrients from the ______ and then the ______ ______ them to other ______. 3. 当温度升高时，我们应该混合一些天然材料来制作清凉饮品。 When the temperature ______, we should ______ some ______ materials to make cool drinks. 4. 这片热带雨林能产生氧气，对人类的健康至关重要。 This ______ can ______ ______, which is ______ for ______ ______. 5. 可是，很多人不知道棉花是如何生长并成为有用产品的。 ______, many people don't know how ______ ______ and becomes a useful ______. 6. 不久之后，黑暗的天空会变亮，我们可以在庭院里放松。 ______ after that, the ______ sky will turn bright and we can ______ in the ______. 7. 她更喜欢收集玫瑰种子，而不是在周末和朋友闲聊。 She ______ to ______ ______ ______ rather than ______ with friends on the ______. 8. 为了保持健康，我们每天都要呼吸新鲜空气，并有足够的休息时间。 To keep ______, we need to ______ fresh air every day and have enough ______ ______. 9. 这个工厂在建筑里生产糖，每个工人都知道制作过程的秘密。 This factory ______ ______ ______ the building, and ______ worker knows the ______ of the making process. 10. 竹子是受欢迎的植物，它的根、茎、叶都能被用来制作不同物品。 ______ is a ______ plant, and its ______, ______ and ______ can all be used to make different things. 11. 十五分钟后，老师会送出关于当地文化的消息，请大家做好准备。 In a ______, the teacher will ______ ______ about the local ______, so please get ready. 12. 尽管他是个成人，但他仍然不知道如何混合材料来完成这个手工任务。 ______ he is an ______, he still doesn't know how to ______ materials to finish this handwork task. 13. 在热带雨林里，每种生物都在生态系统中扮演重要部分，这很自然。 In the ______, every kind of living thing plays an important ______ in the ecosystem, which is ______. 14. 她的丈夫在车间工作，每天都会收集数据并发送给相关部门。 Her ______ works in the ______, and he ______ data and ______ it to the related department every day. 15. 很快，我们就能看到种子发芽，它的茎会慢慢升高，长出新叶。 ______, we will see the ______ sprout, its ______ will ______ slowly and grow new ______. 16. 为了制作这道甜点，我们需要混合糖和其他天然原料，这对孩子很受欢迎。 To make this dessert, we need to ______ ______ and other ______ ingredients, which is ______ among children. 17. 每个学生都应该了解植物如何产生氧气，这对人类生存至关重要。 ______ student should know how plants ______ ______, which is ______ for ______ survival. 18. 在昏暗的房间里，她休息了一刻钟，然后开始整理收集来的玫瑰。 In the ______ room, she had a ______ of rest and then began to sort out the ______ ______. 19. 可是，很多人没意识到玉米须也有一定用处，能在某些方面帮助健康。 ______, many people don't realize that ______ ______ is also useful and can help with ______ in some ways. 20. 周末的时候，他们喜欢在庭院里聊天，分享彼此收集的有趣消息。 On the ______, they like to ______ in the ______ and share interesting ______ they have ______. 21. 这个化学反应的生成物是一种特殊物质，能连接不同的材料。 The ______ of this chemical reaction is a special substance that can ______ different materials. 22. 当太阳升起时，森林里的动物开始活动，呼吸新鲜的早晨空气。 When the sun ______, the animals in the forest start to move and ______ the fresh morning air. 23. 她更喜欢用天然材料制作手工，每个作品都包含她对文化的理解。 She ______ to make handcrafts with ______ materials, and ______ work includes her understanding of ______. 24. 十五分钟后，我们要去参观那个生产棉花产品的车间，请准时集合。 In a ______, we will go to visit the ______ that produces ______ ______, please ______ on time. 25. 尽管天气昏暗，但我们仍然坚持完成任务，不久就能休息了。 ______ the weather is ______, we still keep on finishing the task and will have a ______ ______. 26. 人类应该保护热带雨林，因为它能产生氧气，还是很多生物的家园。 ______ should protect the ______ because it can ______ ______ and is home to many living things. 27. 他把收集的种子分类，然后送出一部分给朋友，这是他们之间的小秘密。 He sorted the ______ he collected, then ______ some of them to his friend, which is a small ______ between them. 28. 为了放松，她每天都会在庭院里待一刻钟，呼吸新鲜空气，思考生活。 To ______, she stays in the ______ for a ______ every day, ______ fresh air and thinking about life. 29. 这种植物的茎很粗壮，根能深入土壤，每个部分都有独特作用。 The ______ of this plant is very strong, its ______ can go deep into the soil, and ______ ______ has a unique function. 30. 周末的早晨，她喜欢喝着咖啡，和丈夫闲聊，享受自然的美好。 On weekend mornings, she likes to drink ______ and ______ with her ______, enjoying the beauty of ______. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Sandy has a new start at junior high. She _______ new problems in the coming years. A．will face B．faced C．is facing D．faces 2．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 3．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 4．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．will give 5．—Did you watch the new movie yesterday, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 6．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 7．—I wonder if Sally _________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure that she will if she _________ time. A．will help; has B．helps; will have C．will help; will have D．help; will help 8．—There ________ an art show in Jiangxi Art Museum. Would you like to go with me? —Certainly. That artist is very famous. A．will have B．will be C．has D．was 9．I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents. A．go B．will go C．was going D．went 10．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．were going 11．—Who will ________ the way to the hotel? — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted. A．lead B．leads C．leading D．to lead 12．Our manager is out at the moment. I ________ you as soon as he comes back. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 13．—Tracy, your study tour in Sancheng Town is almost over. —Yes. I ________ after having the last cultural course. A．was returning B．returned C．will return D．have returned 14．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 15．—Lucy, have you heard about the school-leavers’ party next month? —Yes! I think we _______ a great time. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 16．There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 17．—Lucy will be happy if she’s invited to your graduation party. —I ________ her for sure. I’m preparing the invitation cards. A．invite B．will invite C．have invited D．invited 18．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．will use B．will be used C．uses D．is used 19．—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 20．Our school _________ a cultural festival next month to promote traditional Chinese art. A．organize B．organized C．will organize D．has organized 21．We _______ a football match next Monday. A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have 22．There ________ a sports meet next Friday. A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 23．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends. A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see 24．Wait a moment, please. The party ______ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 25．—There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week, isn’t there? —Yes, we can go there to cheer for our team. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 26．The meeting will end in half an hour. A．begin B．leave C．finish D．start 27．—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 28．—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 29．There ________ two exciting tennis matches this weekend. I can’t wait to watch them. A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 30．I want to know when you ________ the book to me. I want to read it. A．will return B．returned C．were returning D．has returned 31．There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it! A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be 32．There ________ a football match and two basketball games in our school next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 33．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Saturday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 34．—There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow. Let’s plan a Snow Party. —Good idea. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 35．The old stone bridge ________ next week. A．is going to be rebuilt B．shall rebuild C．are going to be rebuilt D．will rebuild 二、完成句子 36．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The road ahead is long and arduous, and I will my dream till the end. 37．如果你乘坐出租车，你会早点儿到机场。 If you , you at the airport earlier. 38．如果你努力学习，你会成功的。 If you , you successful. 39．他打算去剑桥大学学医。 He at University of Cambridge. 40．他总是给任何有困难的人提供帮助。 He’ll always to anyone in difficulty. 41．我的朋友们这个暑假要去海滩旅行，他们非常兴奋。 My friends will to the beach during the summer holiday and they are so excited. 42．少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will within the next 100 years. 43．汤姆将在运动会上参加跳远比赛。 Tom will in the long jump at the sports meeting. 44．他们打算坐飞机还是坐火车去北京？ they go to Beijing by by train? 45．如果你每天练习，你会取得进步的。 You will if you practise every day. 46．我认为他明天不会去参加会议。 I he to the meeting tomorrow. 47．往汤里面加一些胡椒粉，它会更好喝。 the soup, and it will better. 48．我最喜欢的作家的新书下个月将要出版。 The new book by my favorite writer will next month. 49．他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 50．老师和同学们都将行动起来寻找帮助他们的方法。 Teachers and students will to good ways to help them. 51．快点！电影马上开始了。 ! The film is going to start. 52．我们将在本月月底前完成工作。 We’ll finish work . 53．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will weight if you eat too much meat. 54．一个懂得如何学习的人会更容易取得进步。 A man who knows how to learn will more easily. 55．同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。 The students also plan to share the time of study and sports. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 5 The power of plants词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We should finish the task ______ the time limit given by the teacher. A. without B. within C. outside D. beside 2. My mom usually comes back home at a ______ past six in the evening. A. quarter B. minute C. hour D. second 3. The workers are busy repairing the machine in the ______. A. classroom B. workshop C. library D. hospital 4. In autumn, the ______ of the maple tree turn red and look very beautiful. A. flower B. leaf C. leaves D. root 5. ______ student in our group has to prepare a short speech for the meeting. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 6. My little sister likes to ______ different kinds of stamps in her free time. A. throw B. collect C. break D. sell 7. The ______ of the tree grow deep into the soil to get water and nutrients. A. stem B. leaf C. root D. seed 8. My father will ______ me a postcard when he travels to London. A. send B. take C. bring D. carry 9. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west every day. A. falls B. rises C. drops D. sinks 10. The ______ of the flower is long and thin, holding the flower head up. A. root B. leaf C. stem D. seed 11. You need to ______ the flour and water together to make the dough. A. mix B. cut C. fold D. boil 12. This kind of tree can ______ delicious fruits every summer. A. buy B. sell C. produce D. find 13. Please don’t put too much ______ in the tea; it’s bad for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. pepper D. oil 14. Oxygen is an important ______ of the photosynthesis process in plants. A. product B. food C. drink D. tool 15. ______ can’t live without oxygen, so we should protect the environment. A. Animals B. Plants C. Humans D. Insects 16. The movie is long, ______ it’s very interesting and worth watching. A. and B. so C. but D. though 17. We should ______ fresh air every morning to keep our bodies healthy. A. eat B. breathe C. drink D. smell 18. The bus will arrive at the station ______, so please get ready to get on. A. soon B. late C. slowly D. quickly 19. It’s ______ outside at night, so you’d better take a flashlight with you. A. bright B. dark C. warm D. cool 20. After a long day’s work, my parents need to have a good ______ to relax. A. meal B. rest C. walk D. talk 21. This brand of shampoo is made from ______ materials, so it’s safe for our hair. A. artificial B. natural C. man-made D. chemical 22. We planted some sunflower ______ in the garden, and they began to sprout last week. A. seeds B. leaves C. roots D. stems 23. With enough sunlight and water, the little tree will ______ quickly. A. die B. grow C. stop D. sleep 24. Reading is an important ______ of our daily life; it can open our minds. A. part B. game C. sport D. job 25. Many rare animals and plants live in the ______ of South America. A. desert B. rainforest C. mountain D. ocean 26. We should learn about different ______ from all over the world to broaden our horizons. A. cultures B. foods C. languages D. clothes 27. ______ is a part of the corn plant and is sometimes used in traditional Chinese medicine. A. Corn flour B. Corn silk C. Corn kernel D. Corn leaf 28. Doing exercise regularly is good for our ______; it can make us strong. A. health B. study C. work D. life 29. My grandma grows many beautiful ______ in her garden; they smell sweet. A. roses B. grasses C. vegetables D. trees 30. ______ is used to make clothes, and it’s one of the important crops in some countries. A. Wool B. Cotton C. Silk D. Leather 31. Pandas like to eat ______, and it’s their main source of food. A. meat B. fish C. bamboo D. fruit 32. This singer is very ______ among young people; many of them like his songs. A. popular B. strange C. boring D. difficult 33. Hard work is a ______ factor for success; no one can succeed without it. A. unimportant B. key C. small D. weak 34. Have you heard the ______ that our school will hold a sports meeting next month? A. story B. news C. song D. poem 35. I ______ to read books at home rather than go out to play on rainy days. A. prefer B. hate C. forget D. stop 36. My father usually drinks a cup of ______ in the morning to stay awake at work. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. tea 37. She told me a ______ about her childhood, and asked me not to tell anyone else. A. fact B. secret C. lie D. truth 38. Her ______ is a doctor, and he works in the biggest hospital in our city. A. wife B. husband C. sister D. brother 39. Only ______ can enter this area; children are not allowed here. A. adults B. students C. kids D. babies 40. We usually go to visit our grandparents on the ______ because we are busy on workdays. A. weekday B. weekend C. morning D. afternoon 答案及解析： 1. B 【解析】“within”为介词，意为“在（建筑或地区）里；在……范围内”，符合“在老师给出的时间限制内完成任务”的语境；A“without”（没有）、C“outside”（在……外面）、D“beside”（在……旁边）均不符合句意。 2. A 【解析】“quarter”意为“一刻钟，十五分钟”，“a quarter past six”表示“六点十五分”，是固定表达；B“minute”（分钟）、C“hour”（小时，需用“an”修饰）、D“second”（秒）均不符合此时间表达场景。 3. B 【解析】“workshop”意为“车间，工场”，是工人修理机器的场所；A“classroom”（教室）、C“library”（图书馆）、D“hospital”（医院）均不是工人修理机器的地点，不符合语境。 4. C 【解析】“leaf”意为“叶，叶子”，其复数形式为“leaves”。句中“turn”为原形，主语需为复数，指枫树的叶子变红；A“flower”（花）、D“root”（根）不符合“秋天变红”的特征，B“leaf”为单数，语法错误。 5. A 【解析】“each”作限定词时，可用于“each+单数名词”结构，表示“（两个或两个以上物或人中的）每个，各”，符合“我们组的每个学生都要准备演讲”的语境；B“every”虽也表“每个”，但更强调整体，不用于此处“强调个体”的场景；C“All”（所有，后接复数名词）、D“Both”（两者都，后接复数名词）语法和语义均不符。 6. B 【解析】“collect”意为“收集，采集”，“collect stamps”表示“集邮”，是固定搭配；A“throw”（扔）、C“break”（打破）、D“sell”（卖）均不符合“空闲时间做的事”的语境。 7. C 【解析】“root”意为“根”，植物的根会深入土壤吸收水分和养分，这是植物生长的常识；A“stem”（茎）、B“leaf”（叶）、D“seed”（种子）均无“吸收水分和养分”的功能，不符合句意。 8. A 【解析】“send”意为“送出，发出”，“send sb. a postcard”表示“给某人寄明信片”，符合“爸爸去伦敦旅行时寄明信片”的语境；B“take”（带走）、C“bring”（带来）、D“carry”（搬运）均无“邮寄”的含义，不符合场景。 9. B 【解析】“rise”意为“升高，上升”，“the sun rises in the east”表示“太阳从东方升起”，是客观事实；A“falls”（落下）、C“drops”（掉落）、D“sinks”（下沉）均与“太阳升起”的语义相反，不符合事实。 10. C 【解析】“stem”意为“（植物的）茎，梗，柄”，花的茎细长，支撑着花头；A“root”（根）、B“leaf”（叶）、D“seed”（种子）均无“支撑花头”的功能，不符合句意。 11. A 【解析】“mix”意为“（使）混合”，“mix flour and water”表示“把面粉和水混合”，是制作面团的步骤；B“cut”（切）、C“fold”（折叠）、D“boil”（煮）均不符合“制作面团”的操作，不符合语境。 12. C 【解析】“produce”意为“（自然地）生产，产生，出产”，树木自然结出果实，用“produce”符合语义；A“buy”（买）、B“sell”（卖）、D“find”（找到）均无“自然产出”的含义，不符合句意。 13. B 【解析】“sugar”意为“糖”，茶中通常加糖，且过多糖对牙齿不好；A“salt”（盐）、C“pepper”（胡椒）、D“oil”（油）均不适合加在茶中，不符合生活常识。 14. A 【解析】“product”意为“（自然过程或化学反应的）生成物”，光合作用的产物之一是氧气，符合语义；B“food”（食物）、C“drink”（饮品）、D“tool”（工具）均不符合“化学反应生成物”的定义，不符合语境。 15. C 【解析】“human”意为“人类；人”，人类生存离不开氧气，是常识；A“Animals”（动物）、B“Plants”（植物，植物产生氧气）、D“Insects”（昆虫）虽也需要氧气，但此处强调“人类”这一主体，且结合“保护环境”的语境，“human”更合适。 16. D 【解析】“though”意为“可是，不过，然而”，表转折，符合“电影很长，不过很有趣”的语义逻辑；A“and”（和，表并列）、B“so”（所以，表因果）、C“but”（但是，表转折，通常不用于句末）均不符合此处句式和语义。 17. B 【解析】“breathe”意为“呼吸”，“breathe fresh air”表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，是保持健康的方式；A“eat”（吃）、C“drink”（喝）、D“smell”（闻）均无“吸入空气”的含义，不符合句意。 18. A 【解析】“soon”意为“不久，即刻，很快”，符合“公交车很快就到，准备上车”的语境；B“late”（晚地）、C“slowly”（慢慢地）、D“quickly”（快速地，强调动作速度，而非时间早晚）均不符合“即将到达”的语义。 19. B 【解析】“dark”意为“昏暗的；黑暗的”，夜晚外面通常是黑暗的，所以需要带手电筒；A“bright”（明亮的）、C“warm”（温暖的）、D“cool”（凉爽的）均不符合“夜晚需要手电筒”的场景，不符合逻辑。 20. B 【解析】“rest”意为“休息（时间）”，“have a good rest”表示“好好休息”，符合“工作一天后需要休息放松”的语境；A“meal”（一餐）、C“walk”（散步）、D“talk”（谈话）均无“休息”的含义，不符合句意。 21. B 【解析】“natural”意为“自然的，天然的”，天然材料制作的洗发水对头发安全，符合语义；A“artificial”（人工的）、C“man-made”（人造的）、D“chemical”（化学的）均与“安全”的语境相悖，不符合句意。 22. A 【解析】“seed”意为“种子，籽”，“plant seeds”表示“播种”，种子会发芽，符合“种下向日葵种子，上周开始发芽”的语境；B“leaves”（叶子）、C“roots”（根）、D“stems”（茎）均无法“播种发芽”，不符合常识。 23. B 【解析】“grow”意为“生长”，充足的阳光和水分会让小树快速生长，符合植物生长规律；A“die”（死亡）、C“stop”（停止）、D“sleep”（睡觉）均不符合“阳光和水分充足”带来的结果，不符合逻辑。 24. A 【解析】“part”意为“部分”，阅读是日常生活的重要部分，符合语义；B“game”（游戏）、C“sport”（运动）、D“job”（工作）均不符合“阅读在生活中的定位”，不符合语境。 25. B 【解析】“rainforest”意为“（热带）雨林”，热带雨林是许多珍稀动植物的栖息地，符合常识；A“desert”（沙漠，环境恶劣，动植物少）、C“mountain”（山脉，动植物种类不如雨林丰富）、D“ocean”（海洋，主要是海洋生物）均不符合“珍稀动植物多”的特征，不符合句意。 26. A 【解析】“culture”意为“文化”，了解不同国家的文化能开阔视野，符合语义；B“foods”（食物）、C“languages”（语言）、D“clothes”（衣服）均只是“文化”的一部分，此处强调“文化”这一整体概念，更符合“开阔视野”的语境。 27. B 【解析】“corn silk”意为“玉米须”，是玉米的一部分，且常用于中药，符合语义；A“Corn flour”（玉米粉）、C“Corn kernel”（玉米粒）、D“Corn leaf”（玉米叶）均不符合“用于中药”的特征，不符合句意。 28. A 【解析】“health”意为“健康（状况）”，规律运动对健康有益，能让人强壮，符合常识；B“study”（学习）、C“work”（工作）、D“life”（生活）均无“让人强壮”的直接关联，不符合语境。 29. A 【解析】“rose”意为“玫瑰；蔷薇”，是常见的观赏花卉，味道香甜；B“grasses”（草）、C“vegetables”（蔬菜）、D“trees”（树）均不符合“美丽、味道香甜”的花卉特征，不符合句意。 30. B 【解析】“cotton”意为“棉花”，是制作衣服的原料，也是重要农作物；A“Wool”（羊毛，来自动物）、C“Silk”（丝绸，来自蚕）、D“Leather”（皮革，来自动物）均不符合“农作物”的属性，不符合句意。 31. C 【解析】“bamboo”意为“竹，竹子”，熊猫以竹子为主要食物，是常识；A“meat”（肉）、B“fish”（鱼）、D“fruit”（水果）均不是熊猫的主要食物，不符合事实。 32. A 【解析】“popular”意为“受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的”，“be popular among young people”表示“在年轻人中受欢迎”，符合“很多年轻人喜欢他的歌”的语境；B“strange”（奇怪的）、C“boring”（无聊的）、D“difficult”（困难的）均与“喜欢”的语义相反，不符合句意。 33. B 【解析】“key”意为“至关重要的；必不可少的”，“a key factor”表示“关键因素”，符合“努力是成功的关键因素”的语义；A“unimportant”（不重要的）、C“small”（小的）、D“weak”（弱的）均与“成功需要努力”的逻辑相悖，不符合语境。 34. B 【解析】“news”意为“消息”，“hear the news”表示“听到消息”，符合“学校下个月开运动会”这一消息的语境；A“story”（故事，虚构性强）、C“song”（歌曲）、D“poem”（诗歌）均不符合“学校通知类信息”的属性，不符合句意。 35. A 【解析】“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，“prefer to do... rather than do...”表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，是固定搭配，符合“雨天宁愿在家看书也不出去”的语境；B“hate”（讨厌）、C“forget”（忘记）、D“stop”（停止）均无此固定搭配和语义，不符合句意。 36. C 【解析】“coffee”意为“咖啡”，咖啡有提神作用，适合早上喝以保持工作时清醒；A“milk”（牛奶，主要补充营养）、B“juice”（果汁，主要补充维生素）、D“tea”（茶，虽也有提神作用，但此处“stay awake at work”更常与“coffee”搭配，且结合常识，咖啡提神效果更突出）均不符合“提神工作”的主要场景，不符合语境。 37. B 【解析】“secret”意为“秘密”，“tell a secret”表示“说秘密”，且秘密通常不允许告诉他人，符合“让我别告诉别人”的语境；A“fact”（事实，无需保密）、C“lie”（谎言，与“童年经历”无关）、D“truth”（真相，无需保密）均不符合“不让告诉别人”的特征，不符合句意。 38. B 【解析】“husband”意为“丈夫”，句中“her”指女性，其丈夫是医生，符合语义；A“wife”（妻子，指女性，与“her”搭配逻辑不符）、C“sister”（姐妹，指女性）、D“brother”（兄弟，指男性，但“brother”与“her”搭配不表示配偶关系）均不符合“配偶”的语境，不符合句意。 39. A 【解析】“adult”意为“成人，成年人”，句中“children are not allowed”表示不允许儿童进入，所以只有成人可以进入；B“students”（学生，可能包含儿童）、C“kids”（孩子，即儿童）、D“babies”（婴儿，即儿童）均不符合“不允许儿童”的限制条件，不符合语境。 40. B 【解析】“weekend”意为“周末”，句中“busy on workdays”表示工作日忙，所以周末去看望祖父母，符合语义；A“weekday”（工作日，与“busy”矛盾）、C“morning”（早上，未体现“工作日/周末”的对比）、D“afternoon”（下午，同理未体现对比）均不符合“工作日忙，所以……”的逻辑，不符合句意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The company plans to build a new factory ______ the next two years to expand production. (within) 2. A ______ of the students in our class have joined the English reading club this term. (quarter) 3. My uncle is a skilled engineer who has worked in the ______ for over ten years. (workshop) 4. In autumn, the ground is covered with fallen ______ that look like colorful carpets. (leaf) 5. ______ of the two girls has her own unique way of solving math problems. (each) 6. The little boy has a ______ of toy cars, and he spends hours organizing them every weekend. (collect) 7. The ______ system of this tree is very developed, helping it stand firmly in strong winds. (root) 8. My pen pal from Australia sent me a ______ letter full of interesting stories about her life. (send) 9. The ______ of the sun above the horizon brings warmth and light to the earth every morning. (rise) 10. The ______ of this plant is thick and strong, which can support its heavy branches. (stem) 11. The ______ of milk and coffee creates a delicious drink that many people enjoy. (mix) 12. This farm is famous for its ______ of high-quality vegetables and fruits. (produce) 13. Too much ______ intake can lead to health problems like tooth decay and obesity. (sugar) 14. The main ______ of this chemical reaction is a kind of gas that is harmless to the environment. (product) 15. ______ activities have a great impact on the natural environment, so we need to protect it. (human) 16. The task is difficult; ______, we are confident that we can finish it on time. (though) 17. We need to improve the air quality to make sure we can take in clean air for ______. (breathe) 18. The ______ arrival of the rescue team gave hope to the people trapped in the disaster area. (soon) 19. The ______ in the forest at night makes it hard for us to see the path clearly without a flashlight. (dark) 20. After a long journey, the travelers stopped for a ______ to eat some food and drink water. (rest) 21. This brand of skincare products uses only ______ ingredients, so it is suitable for sensitive skin. (natural) 22. The ______ of these flower seeds requires proper soil, sunlight and water. (grow) 23. Reading is an important ______ of our daily life that helps us gain knowledge and broaden our horizons. (part) 24. The ______ in South America is home to thousands of rare animal and plant species. (rainforest) 25. We should respect the ______ differences between different countries and learn from each other. (culture) 26. ______ tea is a traditional drink in some places, made from the silk of corn. (corn silk) 27. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good ______. (health) 28. The garden is filled with the sweet smell of ______ that bloom in various colors. (rose) 29. ______ clothes are comfortable to wear, especially in hot weather, because they can absorb sweat. (cotton) 30. The ______ of pandas mainly feed on bamboo, which takes up 99% of their diet. (adult) 答案及解析： 1. within 【解析】“within”为介词，本身无需变形，意为“在……范围内”，“within the next two years”表示“在未来两年内”，符合“公司计划建工厂”的时间语境，故填“within”。 2. quarter 【解析】“quarter”此处为名词，意为“四分之一”，“a quarter of the students”表示“四分之一的学生”，名词形式直接使用，无需变形，符合“部分学生加入俱乐部”的语义，故填“quarter”。 3. workshop 【解析】“workshop”为名词，意为“车间，工场”，“in the workshop”表示“在车间里”，是固定搭配，名词形式直接适用，符合“叔叔在车间工作”的场景，故填“workshop”。 4. leaves 【解析】“leaf”为可数名词，意为“叶子”，根据句中“fallen”（掉落的）及“look”（复数谓语）可知，此处需用复数形式，“leaf”的复数为“leaves”，表示“掉落的叶子”，符合“秋天地面覆盖叶子”的语境，故填“leaves”。 5. Each 【解析】“each”可作代词，意为“（两个或两个以上中的）每个”，“each of the two girls”表示“两个女孩中的每一个”，位于句首首字母需大写，无需变形，符合“每个女孩有独特解题方法”的语义，故填“Each”。 6. collection 【解析】“collect”为动词，意为“收集”，空前有不定冠词“a”，需填名词形式，“collect”的名词形式为“collection”，“a collection of toy cars”表示“一批玩具车藏品”，符合“男孩收集玩具车”的语境，故填“collection”。 7. root 【解析】“root”为名词，意为“根”，“root system”表示“根系”，是固定搭配，此处用单数形式修饰“system”，无需变形，符合“树的根系发达”的语义，故填“root”。 8. sent 【解析】“send”为动词，意为“送出”，此处修饰名词“letter”，需用过去分词作定语，“send”的过去分词为“sent”，“a sent letter”表示“一封已寄出的信”，符合“笔友寄信”的语境，故填“sent”。 9. rising 【解析】“rise”为动词，意为“上升”，空前有定冠词“the”，需填名词化的动名词形式，“rise”的动名词为“rising”，“the rising of the sun”表示“太阳的升起”，符合“太阳升起带来温暖”的语义，故填“rising”。 10. stem 【解析】“stem”为名词，意为“茎”，根据句中“is thick and strong”（单数谓语）可知，此处用单数形式，无需变形，“the stem of this plant”表示“这棵植物的茎”，符合“茎支撑树枝”的语境，故填“stem”。 11. mixture 【解析】“mix”为动词，意为“混合”，空前有定冠词“the”，需填名词形式，“mix”的名词为“mixture”，“the mixture of milk and coffee”表示“牛奶和咖啡的混合物”，符合“制作饮品”的语义，故填“mixture”。 12. production 【解析】“produce”为动词，意为“生产”，空前有形容词性物主代词“its”，需填名词形式，“produce”的名词为“production”，“its production of high-quality vegetables and fruits”表示“其高品质蔬果的生产”，符合“农场以生产蔬果闻名”的语境，故填“production”。 13. sugar 【解析】“sugar”为不可数名词，意为“糖”，“sugar intake”表示“糖的摄入量”，不可数名词无复数形式，直接使用，符合“过多糖摄入影响健康”的语义，故填“sugar”。 14. product 【解析】“product”为名词，意为“生成物”，根据句中“main”（主要的）及“is”（单数谓语）可知，此处用单数形式，无需变形，“the main product of this chemical reaction”表示“该化学反应的主要生成物”，符合“化学反应生成气体”的语境，故填“product”。 15. Human 【解析】“human”此处为形容词，意为“人类的”，“human activities”表示“人类活动”，是固定搭配，形容词形式直接使用，位于句首首字母大写，符合“人类活动影响环境”的语义，故填“Human”。 16. though 【解析】“though”此处为副词，意为“可是，然而”，可用于句末或句中作插入语，无需变形，符合“任务难但有信心完成”的转折语境，故填“though”。 17. breathing 【解析】“breathe”为动词，意为“呼吸”，空前有介词“for”，需填动名词形式，“breathe”的动名词为“breathing”，“for breathing”表示“用于呼吸”，符合“吸入清洁空气供呼吸”的语义，故填“breathing”。 18. soon 【解析】“soon”为副词，意为“不久”，此处修饰名词“arrival”，需用形容词形式，“soon”的形容词为“soon”（同形），“the soon arrival”表示“即将到来的抵达”，符合“救援队即将到来带来希望”的语境，故填“soon”。 19. darkness 【解析】“dark”为形容词，意为“黑暗的”，空前有定冠词“the”，需填名词形式，“dark”的名词为“darkness”，“the darkness in the forest”表示“森林里的黑暗”，符合“夜晚森林黑暗看不清路”的语义，故填“darkness”。 20. rest 【解析】“rest”为名词，意为“休息（时间）”，空前有不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式，“stop for a rest”表示“停下来休息”，是固定搭配，无需变形，符合“旅行者休息吃饭”的语境，故填“rest”。 21. natural 【解析】“natural”为形容词，意为“自然的”，此处修饰名词“ingredients”，形容词形式直接使用，“natural ingredients”表示“天然成分”，符合“护肤品用天然成分”的语义，故填“natural”。 22. growth 【解析】“grow”为动词，意为“生长”，空前有定冠词“the”，需填名词形式，“grow”的名词为“growth”，“the growth of these flower seeds”表示“这些花籽的生长”，符合“花籽生长需要适宜条件”的语境，故填“growth”。 23. part 【解析】“part”为名词，意为“部分”，根据句中“an important”（一个重要的）可知，此处用单数形式，“an important part of our daily life”表示“我们日常生活的重要部分”，符合“阅读是生活重要部分”的语义，故填“part”。 24. rainforest 【解析】“rainforest”为名词，意为“（热带）雨林”，根据句中“is”（单数谓语）可知，此处用单数形式，“the rainforest in South America”表示“南美洲的雨林”，符合“雨林是珍稀动植物家园”的语境，故填“rainforest”。 25. cultural 【解析】“culture”为名词，意为“文化”，此处修饰名词“differences”，需填形容词形式，“culture”的形容词为“cultural”，“cultural differences”表示“文化差异”，符合“尊重各国文化差异”的语义，故填“cultural”。 26. Corn silk 【解析】“corn silk”为名词短语，意为“玉米须”，此处作定语修饰“tea”，名词短语直接使用，位于句首首字母大写，“Corn silk tea”表示“玉米须茶”，符合“玉米须制作的传统饮品”的语境，故填“Corn silk”。 27. health 【解析】“health”为名词，意为“健康（状况）”，空前有形容词“good”，需用名词形式，“maintaining good health”表示“保持良好健康”，是固定搭配，无需变形，符合“运动和饮食对健康重要”的语义，故填“health”。 28. roses 【解析】“rose”为可数名词，意为“玫瑰；蔷薇”，根据句中“bloom”（复数谓语）可知，此处需用复数形式，“rose”的复数为“roses”，“the sweet smell of roses”表示“玫瑰的香甜气味”，符合“花园里玫瑰盛开”的语境，故填“roses”。 29. Cotton 【解析】“cotton”此处为形容词，意为“棉花的”，“cotton clothes”表示“棉质衣服”，是固定搭配，形容词形式直接使用，位于句首首字母大写，符合“棉质衣服舒适”的语义，故填“Cotton”。 30. adults 【解析】“adult”为可数名词，意为“成人，成年人”，根据句中“feed”（复数谓语）可知，此处需用复数形式，“adult”的复数为“adults”，“the adults of pandas”表示“成年熊猫”，符合“成年熊猫以竹子为食”的语境，故填“adults”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们需要在十五分钟内到达那个车间集合。 We need to arrive at that ______ to ______ ______ a ______. 2. 每片叶子都从根部吸收养分，然后通过茎输送到其他部分。 ______ ______ takes in nutrients from the ______ and then the ______ ______ them to other ______. 3. 当温度升高时，我们应该混合一些天然材料来制作清凉饮品。 When the temperature ______, we should ______ some ______ materials to make cool drinks. 4. 这片热带雨林能产生氧气，对人类的健康至关重要。 This ______ can ______ ______, which is ______ for ______ ______. 5. 可是，很多人不知道棉花是如何生长并成为有用产品的。 ______, many people don't know how ______ ______ and becomes a useful ______. 6. 不久之后，黑暗的天空会变亮，我们可以在庭院里放松。 ______ after that, the ______ sky will turn bright and we can ______ in the ______. 7. 她更喜欢收集玫瑰种子，而不是在周末和朋友闲聊。 She ______ to ______ ______ ______ rather than ______ with friends on the ______. 8. 为了保持健康，我们每天都要呼吸新鲜空气，并有足够的休息时间。 To keep ______, we need to ______ fresh air every day and have enough ______ ______. 9. 这个工厂在建筑里生产糖，每个工人都知道制作过程的秘密。 This factory ______ ______ ______ the building, and ______ worker knows the ______ of the making process. 10. 竹子是受欢迎的植物，它的根、茎、叶都能被用来制作不同物品。 ______ is a ______ plant, and its ______, ______ and ______ can all be used to make different things. 11. 十五分钟后，老师会送出关于当地文化的消息，请大家做好准备。 In a ______, the teacher will ______ ______ about the local ______, so please get ready. 12. 尽管他是个成人，但他仍然不知道如何混合材料来完成这个手工任务。 ______ he is an ______, he still doesn't know how to ______ materials to finish this handwork task. 13. 在热带雨林里，每种生物都在生态系统中扮演重要部分，这很自然。 In the ______, every kind of living thing plays an important ______ in the ecosystem, which is ______. 14. 她的丈夫在车间工作，每天都会收集数据并发送给相关部门。 Her ______ works in the ______, and he ______ data and ______ it to the related department every day. 15. 很快，我们就能看到种子发芽，它的茎会慢慢升高，长出新叶。 ______, we will see the ______ sprout, its ______ will ______ slowly and grow new ______. 16. 为了制作这道甜点，我们需要混合糖和其他天然原料，这对孩子很受欢迎。 To make this dessert, we need to ______ ______ and other ______ ingredients, which is ______ among children. 17. 每个学生都应该了解植物如何产生氧气，这对人类生存至关重要。 ______ student should know how plants ______ ______, which is ______ for ______ survival. 18. 在昏暗的房间里，她休息了一刻钟，然后开始整理收集来的玫瑰。 In the ______ room, she had a ______ of rest and then began to sort out the ______ ______. 19. 可是，很多人没意识到玉米须也有一定用处，能在某些方面帮助健康。 ______, many people don't realize that ______ ______ is also useful and can help with ______ in some ways. 20. 周末的时候，他们喜欢在庭院里聊天，分享彼此收集的有趣消息。 On the ______, they like to ______ in the ______ and share interesting ______ they have ______. 21. 这个化学反应的生成物是一种特殊物质，能连接不同的材料。 The ______ of this chemical reaction is a special substance that can ______ different materials. 22. 当太阳升起时，森林里的动物开始活动，呼吸新鲜的早晨空气。 When the sun ______, the animals in the forest start to move and ______ the fresh morning air. 23. 她更喜欢用天然材料制作手工，每个作品都包含她对文化的理解。 She ______ to make handcrafts with ______ materials, and ______ work includes her understanding of ______. 24. 十五分钟后，我们要去参观那个生产棉花产品的车间，请准时集合。 In a ______, we will go to visit the ______ that produces ______ ______, please ______ on time. 25. 尽管天气昏暗，但我们仍然坚持完成任务，不久就能休息了。 ______ the weather is ______, we still keep on finishing the task and will have a ______ ______. 26. 人类应该保护热带雨林，因为它能产生氧气，还是很多生物的家园。 ______ should protect the ______ because it can ______ ______ and is home to many living things. 27. 他把收集的种子分类，然后送出一部分给朋友，这是他们之间的小秘密。 He sorted the ______ he collected, then ______ some of them to his friend, which is a small ______ between them. 28. 为了放松，她每天都会在庭院里待一刻钟，呼吸新鲜空气，思考生活。 To ______, she stays in the ______ for a ______ every day, ______ fresh air and thinking about life. 29. 这种植物的茎很粗壮，根能深入土壤，每个部分都有独特作用。 The ______ of this plant is very strong, its ______ can go deep into the soil, and ______ ______ has a unique function. 30. 周末的早晨，她喜欢喝着咖啡，和丈夫闲聊，享受自然的美好。 On weekend mornings, she likes to drink ______ and ______ with her ______, enjoying the beauty of ______. 答案与解析： 1. workshop; collect; within; quarter 【解析】“车间”对应词汇表中的“workshop”；“集合”用“collect”，“在……内”用“within”，“一刻钟”是“quarter”，符合句子语境与词汇要求。 2. Each; leaf; root; stem; sends; parts 【解析】“每个”用“each”，后接单数名词“leaf”（叶子）；“根”是“root”，“茎”是“stem”，“输送”用“sends”（主语为第三人称单数），“部分”用“parts”（复数表泛指），贴合植物养分传输的逻辑。 3. rises; mix; natural 【解析】“升高”对应“rise”，主语“temperature”是单数，动词用“rises”；“混合”用“mix”，“天然的”是“natural”，修饰“materials”，符合温度变化与制作饮品的场景。 4. rainforest; produce; oxygen; key; human; health 【解析】“热带雨林”是“rainforest”；“产生”用“produce”，“氧气”是“oxygen”；“至关重要的”用“key”，“人类的健康”对应“human health”，准确体现雨林对人类的作用。 5. Though; cotton; grows; product 【解析】“可是”用“though”（句首表转折）；“棉花”是“cotton”，“生长”用“grows”（主语为不可数名词，动词用单数）；“产品”是“product”，符合对棉花用途的描述。 6. Soon; dark; relax; yard 【解析】“不久之后”用“soon”；“黑暗的”是“dark”，修饰“sky”；“放松”用“relax”，“庭院”是“yard”，契合天空变亮后在庭院休息的场景。 7. prefers; collect; rose; seeds; chat; weekend 【解析】“更喜欢”用“prefers”（主语为第三人称单数）；“收集”是“collect”，“玫瑰种子”是“rose seeds”；“闲聊”用“chat”，“周末”是“weekend”，符合个人爱好的表达。 8. health; breathe; rest; time 【解析】“健康”是“health”，“呼吸”用“breathe”；“休息时间”对应“rest time”，符合保持健康的日常习惯描述。 9. produces; sugar; within; each; secret 【解析】“生产”用“produces”（主语“factory”是单数）；“糖”是“sugar”，“在（建筑）里”用“within”；“每个”用“each”，“秘密”是“secret”，贴合工厂生产与工人知晓秘密的语境。 10. Bamboo; popular; roots; stems; leaves 【解析】“竹子”是“bamboo”（句首首字母大写）；“受欢迎的”用“popular”；“根”“茎”“叶”的复数形式分别是“roots”“stems”“leaves”（表泛指植物的各个部位），符合竹子的特性描述。 11. quarter; send; news; culture 【解析】“十五分钟”是“quarter”；“送出”用“send”，“消息”是“news”（不可数名词）；“文化”是“culture”，贴合老师传递文化消息的场景。 12. Though; adult; mix 【解析】“尽管”用“though”；“成人”是“adult”；“混合”用“mix”，符合“成人不会混合材料”的转折语境。 13. rainforest; part; natural 【解析】“热带雨林”是“rainforest”；“部分”用“part”（“play an important part”为固定搭配，表“扮演重要角色”）；“自然的”是“natural”，体现生态系统的自然规律。 14. husband; workshop; collects; sends 【解析】“丈夫”是“husband”；“车间”是“workshop”；“收集”用“collects”，“发送”用“sends”（主语为第三人称单数），符合丈夫工作内容的描述。 15. Soon; seed; stem; rise; leaves 【解析】“很快”用“soon”；“种子”是“seed”；“茎”是“stem”，“升高”用“rise”（will后接动词原形）；“叶子”用“leaves”（复数表泛指），贴合种子发芽生长的过程。 16. mix; sugar; natural; popular 【解析】“混合”用“mix”；“糖”是“sugar”，“天然的”是“natural”，修饰“ingredients”；“受欢迎的”用“popular”（“be popular among”为固定搭配，表“在……中受欢迎”），符合甜点制作与受众喜好的语境。 17. Each; produce; oxygen; key; human 【解析】“每个”用“each”；“产生”用“produce”（主语“plants”是复数，动词用原形）；“氧气”是“oxygen”；“至关重要的”用“key”，“人类”是“human”（此处泛指人类，用单数形式），体现植物对人类的重要性。 18. dark; quarter; collected; roses 【解析】“昏暗的”是“dark”；“一刻钟”是“quarter”；“收集来的”用“collected”（过去分词作定语，修饰“roses”）；“玫瑰”用“roses”（复数表泛指），符合在昏暗房间休息后整理玫瑰的场景。 19. Though; corn; silk; health 【解析】“可是”用“though”；“玉米须”是“corn silk”（固定短语）；“健康”是“health”，贴合对玉米须用处的描述。 20. weekend; chat; yard; news; collected 【解析】“周末”是“weekend”；“聊天”用“chat”；“庭院”是“yard”；“消息”是“news”；“收集”用“collected”（过去分词作定语，修饰“news”），符合周末聊天分享消息的场景。 21. product; connect 【解析】“（化学反应的）生成物”是“product”；“连接”用“connect”（情态动词“can”后接动词原形），贴合化学反应生成物的特性描述。 22. rises; breathe 【解析】“升起”用“rise”（主语“sun”是单数，动词用“rises”）；“呼吸”用“breathe”（情态动词“can”后接动词原形），符合太阳升起后动物活动的场景。 23. prefers; natural; each; culture 【解析】“更喜欢”用“prefers”（主语为第三人称单数）；“天然的”是“natural”；“每个”用“each”，“文化”是“culture”，贴合用天然材料制作手工与文化理解的语境。 24. quarter; workshop; cotton; products; collect 【解析】“十五分钟”是“quarter”；“车间”是“workshop”；“棉花产品”是“cotton products”（复数表泛指）；“集合”用“collect”（祈使句中用动词原形），符合参观车间的场景要求。 25. Though; dark; rest; soon 【解析】“尽管”用“though”；“昏暗的”是“dark”；“休息”用“rest”；“不久”是“soon”，符合“天气昏暗仍坚持任务，不久能休息”的转折语境。 26. Humans; rainforest; produce; oxygen 【解析】“人类”用“humans”（复数表泛指）；“热带雨林”是“rainforest”；“产生”用“produce”（情态动词“can”后接动词原形）；“氧气”是“oxygen”，体现人类保护雨林的原因。 27. seeds; sent; secret 【解析】“种子”用“seeds”（复数表泛指收集的种子）；“送出”用“sent”（与“sorted”并列，时态一致，用过去式）；“秘密”是“secret”，符合分类种子并送朋友的场景。 28. relax; yard; quarter; breathe 【解析】“放松”用“relax”（不定式符号“to”后接动词原形）；“庭院”是“yard”；“一刻钟”是“quarter”；“呼吸”用“breathe”（与“stays”“thinking”并列，用动词原形，构成并列谓语），贴合在庭院放松的日常场景。 29. stem; roots; each; part 【解析】“茎”是“stem”；“根”用“roots”（复数表泛指植物的根）；“每个部分”是“each part”，符合对植物茎、根特性及作用的描述。 30. coffee; chat; husband; nature 【解析】“咖啡”是“coffee”；“闲聊”用“chat”（与“drink”并列，用动词原形）；“丈夫”是“husband”；“自然”是“nature”，贴合周末早晨与丈夫享受自然的场景。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Sandy has a new start at junior high. She _______ new problems in the coming years. A．will face B．faced C．is facing D．faces 2．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 3．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 4．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．will give 5．—Did you watch the new movie yesterday, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 6．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 7．—I wonder if Sally _________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure that she will if she _________ time. A．will help; has B．helps; will have C．will help; will have D．help; will help 8．—There ________ an art show in Jiangxi Art Museum. Would you like to go with me? —Certainly. That artist is very famous. A．will have B．will be C．has D．was 9．I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents. A．go B．will go C．was going D．went 10．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．were going 11．—Who will ________ the way to the hotel? — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted. A．lead B．leads C．leading D．to lead 12．Our manager is out at the moment. I ________ you as soon as he comes back. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 13．—Tracy, your study tour in Sancheng Town is almost over. —Yes. I ________ after having the last cultural course. A．was returning B．returned C．will return D．have returned 14．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 15．—Lucy, have you heard about the school-leavers’ party next month? —Yes! I think we _______ a great time. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 16．There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 17．—Lucy will be happy if she’s invited to your graduation party. —I ________ her for sure. I’m preparing the invitation cards. A．invite B．will invite C．have invited D．invited 18．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．will use B．will be used C．uses D．is used 19．—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 20．Our school _________ a cultural festival next month to promote traditional Chinese art. A．organize B．organized C．will organize D．has organized 21．We _______ a football match next Monday. A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have 22．There ________ a sports meet next Friday. A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 23．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends. A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see 24．Wait a moment, please. The party ______ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 25．—There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week, isn’t there? —Yes, we can go there to cheer for our team. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 26．The meeting will end in half an hour. A．begin B．leave C．finish D．start 27．—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 28．—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 29．There ________ two exciting tennis matches this weekend. I can’t wait to watch them. A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 30．I want to know when you ________ the book to me. I want to read it. A．will return B．returned C．were returning D．has returned 31．There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it! A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be 32．There ________ a football match and two basketball games in our school next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 33．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Saturday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 34．—There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow. Let’s plan a Snow Party. —Good idea. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 35．The old stone bridge ________ next week. A．is going to be rebuilt B．shall rebuild C．are going to be rebuilt D．will rebuild 二、完成句子 36．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The road ahead is long and arduous, and I will my dream till the end. 37．如果你乘坐出租车，你会早点儿到机场。 If you , you at the airport earlier. 38．如果你努力学习，你会成功的。 If you , you successful. 39．他打算去剑桥大学学医。 He at University of Cambridge. 40．他总是给任何有困难的人提供帮助。 He’ll always to anyone in difficulty. 41．我的朋友们这个暑假要去海滩旅行，他们非常兴奋。 My friends will to the beach during the summer holiday and they are so excited. 42．少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will within the next 100 years. 43．汤姆将在运动会上参加跳远比赛。 Tom will in the long jump at the sports meeting. 44．他们打算坐飞机还是坐火车去北京？ they go to Beijing by by train? 45．如果你每天练习，你会取得进步的。 You will if you practise every day. 46．我认为他明天不会去参加会议。 I he to the meeting tomorrow. 47．往汤里面加一些胡椒粉，它会更好喝。 the soup, and it will better. 48．我最喜欢的作家的新书下个月将要出版。 The new book by my favorite writer will next month. 49．他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 50．老师和同学们都将行动起来寻找帮助他们的方法。 Teachers and students will to good ways to help them. 51．快点！电影马上开始了。 ! The film is going to start. 52．我们将在本月月底前完成工作。 We’ll finish work . 53．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will weight if you eat too much meat. 54．一个懂得如何学习的人会更容易取得进步。 A man who knows how to learn will more easily. 55．同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。 The students also plan to share the time of study and sports. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：桑迪在初中有了新的开始。她将在未来几年面临新的问题。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the coming years”可知，该句描述的是将来发生的动作，需用will do结构表示将来时。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：明天我们班和七班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there will be。故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：——车发动不起来了。我该怎么办？——别担心。汤姆和我会帮你推一把。 考查一般将来时。根据“The car will not start.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，“推车子”是接下来将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：——乔伊，你昨天看那部新电影了吗？——没有，我今晚要和我妹妹一起看。 考查动词时态辨析。watch看，动词。根据答语中“this evening”表示将来的时间，说明看电影的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：我收到了他的邀请，但我不会接受。 考查动词辨析和时态。received收到（客观），过去式/过去分词；receive收到（客观），动词原形；accepted接受（主观），过去式/过去分词；accept接受（主观），动词原形。根据“I have…his invitation, but I won’t…it.”以及选项可知，“我”收到了他的邀请，但“我”不会接受；第一空前为have，第一空应用过去分词received；第二空前为won’t，第二空应用动词原形accept。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮我们准备派对？——我确信如果她有时间的话，她会帮忙的。 考查从句的时态。根据“I wonder if Sally ... us prepare the party?”可知，if“是否”引导宾语从句，主现从不限，结合“she will”可推知，第一空用一般将来时“will help”；再由“she will if she ... time”可知，这是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形式，第二空是has。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：——江西美术馆将会有一场艺术展。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然。那位艺术家很有名。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There… an art show in Jiangxi Art Museum. Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处表示江西美术馆将会有一场艺术展，此句为there be的将来时，其结构为“there will be + 地点/时间状语”，表示“某地/某时将会有……”。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去看新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，此处表示将和父母一起去看新电影，因此用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：John正在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查时态。went为一般过去时；goes为第三人称单数现在时；were going为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will go为一般将来时。根据前半句“is waiting”为现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的动作；后半句则需用将来时表示计划或即将发生的动作。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：——谁会带路去酒店？——那个长头发的男孩。他很热心。 考查动词时态。根据“Who will...the way to the hotel?”可知，此处指谁会带路去酒店，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do sth，所以应用动词原形。故选A。 12．D 【解析】句意：我们的经理现在外出了。他一回来我就告诉你。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he comes back”可知，此处是as soon as，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 13．C 【解析】句意：——Tracy，你在三城镇的游学快结束了。 ——是的。我上完最后一节文化课就回来。 考查动词时态。结合语境“…is almost over”及时间状语从句“after having the last cultural course.”可知， 此处应指Tracy在上完最后一节文化课就将回来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我来访者什么时候离开吗？——10:30，30分钟后。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据“in 30 minutes”可知，来访者还未离开，表示将来发生的事情要用一般将来时。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：——露西，你听说下个月的毕业生聚会了吗？——是的！我想我们会玩得很开心。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我们会玩得很开心”，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：将来每个教室都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：——如果露西被邀请参加你的毕业派对，她会很高兴。——我肯定会邀请她。我正在准备邀请卡片。 考查时一般将来时。根据答句“I’m preparing the invitation cards.”可知，在准备邀请卡片，说明还没邀请，需用一般将来时。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你怎么看待AI？——它很有用。我认为它将来会被用于更广泛的领域。 考查动词的时态和语态。will use一般将来时；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；uses一般现在时；is used一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时；根据分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我我们班什么时候去参观长城吗？——当然。下星期五。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Next Friday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月将组织一次文化节来推广中国传统艺术。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：下周一我们将举行一场足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：下星期五有运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。本句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D；结合“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。 23．D 【解析】句意：——Tina，明天想和我去野餐吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要和朋友们去看一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”和“I’d like to, but I can’t. I ... a concert with some friends.”可知，拒绝原因是明天要去看音乐会，需用一般将来时表达计划。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：请等一会儿。大家到达后晚会将开始。 考查时态。starts开始，一般现在时；will start将开始，一般将来时；has started已开始，现在完成时；started开始，一般过去时。根据“Wait a moment, please.”和“after everyone arrives”可知，应用一般将来时。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：——下周我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球赛，不是吗？——是的，我们可以去那儿为我们的球队加油。 考查there be句型时态。根据“There”和“next week”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，there will be的反意疑问句应为won’t there，与题干所给isn’t there不符；there is going to be的反意疑问句为isn’t there。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：会议将在半小时内结束。 考查动词辨析。begin开始；leave离开；finish结束；start开始。根据“in half an hour”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，finish“结束”，与划线的“end”为近义词。故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。 考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你为什么这么高兴？——因为五一节在兴化莲溪湖公园有一场舞龙表演。 考查时态。根据“on May Day”与“there”可知此处是there be结构的一般将来时，主语a dragon dance show是单数，结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：这个周末将有两场令人兴奋的网球比赛。我迫不及待地想看它们。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there will be/there be going to be；句子的主语是two exciting tennis matches，为复数形式，be动词应该用are，故选B。 30．A 【解析】句意：我想知道你什么时候会把书还给我。我想读这本书。 考查动词时态。will return一般将来时；returned一般过去时；were returning过去进行时；has returned现在完成时。根据“I want to read it.”可知，书现在不在说话人这里，说话人想知道的是对方将来什么时候把书还回来，所以应该用一般将来时。故选A。 31．D 【解析】句意：明天在运动场有一场足球赛。让我们去看吧！ 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选D。 32．C 【解析】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。 考查一般将来时的there be句型。There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，此句遵循就近原则，离be动词近的“a football match”是单数，所以用is going to be，故选C。 33．B 【解析】句意：下周六我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除A、D选项；主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除C选项，故选B。 34．D 【解析】句意：——明天有一场大雪。让我们计划一场雪上派对。——好主意。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句子是there be句型，且根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be。故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：这座旧石桥下周要重建。 考查时态和语态。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语The old stone bridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，结构为is going to be built/will be built。故选A。 二、 36． strive for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为追求……而不懈努力”，对应“上下而求索”核心含义，结合“my dream”语境，常用表达为strive for；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填strive；for。 37． take a taxi will arrive 【解析】句意：如果你乘坐出租车，你会早点儿到机场。根据中英文对照可知，缺少“乘坐出租车”和“会到”。“乘坐出租车”是take a taxi，if从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句用一般将来时，“会到”是will arrive。故填take；a；taxi；will；arrive。 38． work/study hard will be 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力学习”和“会”。“努力学习”study hard或work hard，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，用动词原形study或work；主句用一般将来时，“会”will + 动原，successful是形容词，前需用be动词。故填study/work hard；will be。 39． is going to study medicine 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打算去学医”。“打算做某事”表示还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth”；主语He对应的be动词为is；“学医”为“study medicine”。故填is；going；to；study；medicine。 40． give a hand 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“提供帮助”的表达。“give a hand”是固定短语，意为“提供帮助；帮忙”。句中“will”后接动词原形。故填give；a；hand。 41． go for a travel 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“go for a travel”来表达“去旅行”；句子时态为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形。故填go；for；a；travel。 42． dry up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“干涸”，英文表达为dry up，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填dry；up。 43． take part 【解析】对比题干可知，take part in“参加”，will后跟动词原形。故填take；part。 44． will plane or 【解析】时态为一般将来时，此处需用will放于句首构成一般疑问句，by plane“坐飞机”，or“还是”。故填will；plane；or。 45． make progress 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取得进步”。“make progress”是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填make；progress。 46． don’t think will go 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“认为……不会去……”的英文。在英语中，“I think + 宾语从句”变否定时，否定词要前移至主句的“think”前。主句主语是“I”，一般现在时，借助助动词“don’t”构成否定，所以①填“don’t”，②填“think”；从句根据“tomorrow 明天”可知，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，“去参加会议”是“go to the meeting”，所以③填“will”，④填“go”。故填don’t；think；will；go。 47． Add some pepper to taste 【解析】add...to...“向……添加……”；some pepper“一些胡椒粉”；taste“尝起来”，will后跟动词原形。此句是祈使句，add用原形。故填Add；some；pepper；to；taste。 48． come out 【解析】come out“出版”，动词短语，will后加动词原形。故填come；out。 49． It will take finish 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“将花费”和“完成”，句子的时态为一般将来时，此处用It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，表示“某人将花费多少时间做某事”；finish“完成”，不定式后用动词原形。故填It；will；take；finish。 50． take action look for 【解析】通过句子结构分析，will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时，take action to do sth是固定搭配表示“采取行动做某事”。不定式to后接动词原形，look for是固定搭配表示“寻找”。故填take；action；look；for。 51． Come on 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“快点”的表达。“快点”翻译为 come on。因为位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填 Come; on。 52． by this month 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“本月月底前”。“本月”译为“this month”，“在……前”用介词“by”，“本月月底前”即“by this month”，符合语境中表示在某个时间点之前完成某事的含义。故填by；this；month。 53． put on 【解析】根据中英对照可知，句中缺少“发胖”的英文内容，“put on”意为“增加”，“will”后跟动词原形。“put on weight”表示“发胖”。故填put；on。 54． make progress 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”的翻译，make progress意为“取得进步”符合题意，又因will是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填make；progress。 55． how they will balance 【解析】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“他们将如何平衡”，“如何”翻译为“how”，“他们”是“they”，“将平衡”是一般将来时态，翻译为“will balance”。故填how；they；will；balance。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $