Unit 6 Fantastic friends（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 6 Fantastic friends词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Look! There is a small ___ flying in the sky. It has white feathers. A.pigeon B.wolf C.beaver D.engineer 2. What a nice ___! I didn’t expect you to come to my birthday party. A.boring B.surprise C.rescue D.research 3. We usually ___ in the park on weekends, just walking and talking. A.get lost B.knock around C.die out D.save up 4. You should clean the ___ of the birds in the cage every day to keep it clean. A.droppings B.mirror C.island D.ocean 5. The movie was so ___ that I fell asleep halfway through it. A.amazing B.scary C.boring D.fantastic 6. My grandma likes to ___ the stray cats near our community every evening. A.feed B.hunt C.arrive D.recognise 7. The children ran ___ towards the playground when the bell rang for break time. A.slowly B.madly C.quietly D.carefully 8. I don’t like watching ___ movies because they always make me feel afraid. A.friendly B.peaceful C.scary D.full 9. The scientist spent five years doing ___ on how to protect endangered animals. A.research B.speed C.enough D.plenty 10. I couldn’t ___ my old friend at the party because she had changed a lot. A.save B.recognise C.hunt D.die 11. The students can finish the group work by ___ without the teacher’s help. A.themselves B.itself C.himself D.herself 12. She looked at ___ and combed her hair carefully before going out. A.mirror B.droppings C.island D.ocean 13. The little cat hurt ___ when it jumped off the table. A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves 14. ___ we can go to the museum this Sunday. I heard there is a new exhibition there. A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Maybe D.Exactly 15. He bought ___ books about animals yesterday because he is interested in them. A.enough B.plenty C.each D.several 16. My home is about three ___ away from my school, so I usually ride a bike there. A.kilometres B.islands C.oceans D.forests 17. You should take a map with you when hiking, or you may ___ in the mountains. A.knock around B.get lost C.die out D.save up 18. Drivers mustn’t drive at high ___ in the school zone to keep children safe. A.speed B.research C.rescue D.surprise 19. The magician showed us an ___ trick. All of us were shocked by it. A.boring B.scary C.amazing D.dead 20. Do you have ___ time to finish this homework before dinner? If not, I can help you. A.plenty B.several C.each D.enough 21. A ___ is a wild animal that often lives in groups and hunts small animals for food. A.beaver B.pigeon C.wolf D.dodo 22. My uncle is an ___. He designs and builds bridges for the city. A.engineer B.hero C.rescue D.earthquake 23. The fireman who saved the little girl from the burning house is a real ___ in our city. A.engineer B.hero C.museum D.island 24. The soldiers carried out a ___ operation to save people trapped in the flood. A.rescue B.research C.surprise D.speed 25. A strong ___ happened in that city last week, causing many houses to fall down. A.earthquake B.ocean C.forest D.museum 26. The police are still looking for the ___ boy. His parents are very worried about him. A.dead B.missing C.friendly D.peaceful 27. The doctor tried his best to ___ the patient’s life. Finally, the patient got better. A.save B.hunt C.die D.arrive 28. The old tree in our schoolyard is ___. We can’t see any green leaves on it. A.alive B.dead C.amazing D.fantastic 29. The ___ is a kind of bird that lived long ago but now doesn’t exist anymore. A.pigeon B.dodo C.beaver D.wolf 30. That old fashion is ___—no one wears clothes like that now. A.as happy as a clam B.as dead as a dodo C.get lost D.knock around 31. My favorite ___ in this novel is the brave girl who helps her family through hard times. A.character B.museum C.island D.ocean 32. We visited the science ___ last Saturday. We saw many interesting inventions there. A.museum B.island C.forest D.ocean 33. Hainan is a beautiful ___ in the south of China. Many people go there for holidays. A.forest B.ocean C.island D.museum 34. The Pacific ___ is the largest and deepest ocean in the world. A.ocean B.forest C.island D.museum 35. There is ___ of fresh water in this lake, so the villagers don’t need to worry about drinking water. A.enough B.several C.each D.plenty 36. The people in this small town are very ___. They always help visitors who are in trouble. A.scary B.friendly C.boring D.dead 37. We spent a ___ afternoon in the park, reading books and enjoying the warm sun. A.peaceful B.scary C.madly D.amazing 38. They will ___ at the train station at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Let’s go to meet them. A.arrive B.feed C.hunt D.recognise 39. It’s illegal to ___ wild animals in this area. We should protect them instead A.feed B.hunt C.save D.arrive 40. She is ___ because she got the first prize in the English competition. A.as dead as a dodo B.as happy as a clam C.get lost D.knock around 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】pigeon意为“鸽子”，符合“在天空飞、有白色羽毛”的动物特征；wolf（狼）、beaver（河狸）均为陆生动物，engineer（工程师）指人，均不符合“飞行”语境。 2. B 【解析】surprise意为“意想不到的事”，后句“没料到你会来生日派对”体现“意外”，符合语境；boring（无聊的）、rescue（营救）、research（研究）均无法表达“意外之事”的含义。 3. B 【解析】knock around意为“（在某处）悠闲地度过”，与“周末在公园散步聊天”的悠闲场景匹配；get lost（迷路）、die out（灭绝）、save up（存钱）均不符合“悠闲活动”的语境。 4. A 【解析】droppings意为“（鸟的）粪”，清理鸟笼里的鸟粪是“保持干净”的合理行为；mirror（镜子）、island（岛）、ocean（海洋）与“鸟笼清洁”无关。 5. C 【解析】boring意为“无趣的”，“中途睡着”说明电影无聊，符合逻辑；amazing（惊人的）、scary（可怕的）、fantastic（极好的）均不会让人“中途睡着”。 6. A 【解析】feed意为“喂养”，“喂社区附近的流浪猫”是合理行为；hunt（打猎）、arrive（到达）、recognise（认出）均无法搭配“流浪猫”表达合理动作。 7. B 【解析】madly意为“发狂地；无法控制地”，课间铃声响后孩子“发狂地跑向操场”符合场景；slowly（慢慢地）、quietly（安静地）、carefully（仔细地）与“课间急切去操场”的情绪不符。 8. C 【解析】scary意为“可怕的”，“让人害怕”是“不喜欢看这类电影”的原因，符合逻辑；friendly（友好的）、peaceful（和平的）、full（满的）均无法表达“让人害怕”的含义。 9. A 【解析】research意为“研究”，“科学家花五年做研究”是固定搭配“do research on”；speed（速度）、enough（足够）、plenty（大量）均无法与“spent five years doing”搭配表达“科研”含义。 10. B 【解析】recognise意为“认出”，“朋友变化大所以认不出”符合语境；save（拯救）、hunt（打猎）、die（死亡）均与“识别朋友”的动作无关。 11. A 【解析】themselves是复数反身代词，指代主语“the students”（学生们）；itself（单数，指物）、himself（单数，指男性）、herself（单数，指女性）均与复数主语不匹配。 12. A 【解析】mirror意为“镜子”，“照镜子梳头”是日常动作；droppings（鸟粪）、island（岛）、ocean（海洋）均无法用于“梳头前整理形象”的场景。 13. B 【解析】itself是单数反身代词，指代主语“the little cat”（小猫，单数动物）；themselves（复数）、ourselves（我们自己）、yourselves（你们自己）均与单数主语不匹配。 14. C 【解析】maybe意为“也许，大概”，“听说有新展览，所以提议周日去博物馆”带有不确定性，符合语境；Suddenly（突然）、Certainly（当然）、Exactly（确切地）均无“不确定”含义。 15. D 【解析】several意为“几个，一些”，后接可数名词复数“books”，表示“买了几本书”；enough（足够）需结合语境体现“足够”，plenty后需加“of”，each（每个）后接单数名词，均不符合语法或语境。 16. A 【解析】kilometres意为“千米，公里”，用于表示距离“家离学校3公里”；islands（岛）、oceans（海洋）、forests（森林）均不用于表达“距离”。 17. B 【解析】get lost意为“迷路”，“徒步时带地图”是为了防止“迷路”，符合逻辑；knock around（悠闲度过）、die out（灭绝）、save up（存钱）均与“徒步防意外”无关。 18. A 【解析】speed意为“速度”，“学校区域禁止高速驾驶”是交通规则，“high speed”（高速）为固定搭配；research（研究）、rescue（营救）、surprise（惊喜）均与“驾驶”无关。 19. C 【解析】amazing意为“惊人的”，“魔术让所有人震惊”说明魔术“惊人”，符合语境；boring（无聊的）、scary（可怕的）、dead（死的）均无法表达“让人震惊”的含义。 20. D 【解析】enough意为“足够”，“有足够时间完成作业”是日常询问，后接不可数名词“time”；plenty后需加“of”，several（几个）后接复数名词，each（每个）后接单数名词，均不符合语法。 21. C 【解析】wolf意为“狼”，“群居、捕猎小动物”是狼的习性；beaver（河狸）以植物为食，pigeon（鸽子）是鸟类，dodo（渡渡鸟）已灭绝且不群居捕猎，均不符合描述。 22. A 【解析】engineer意为“工程师”，“设计建造桥梁”是工程师的工作；hero（英雄）、rescue（营救）、earthquake（地震）均与“设计桥梁”的职业无关。 23. B 【解析】hero意为“英雄”，“消防员从着火房子救小女孩”的行为符合“英雄”定义；engineer（工程师）、museum（博物馆）、island（岛）均无法指代“救人的消防员”。 24. A 【解析】rescue意为“营救，救援”，“营救洪水被困人员”是“rescue operation”（营救行动），为固定搭配；research（研究）、surprise（惊喜）、speed（速度）均与“救被困人员”无关。 25. A 【解析】earthquake意为“地震”，“地震导致房屋倒塌”是自然现象的合理结果；ocean（海洋）、forest（森林）、museum（博物馆）均不会导致“房屋倒塌”。 26. B 【解析】missing意为“找不到的”，“警察寻找失踪男孩”符合“missing”的含义；dead（死的）、friendly（友好的）、peaceful（和平的）均无法表达“找不到”的状态。 27. A 【解析】save意为“救，拯救”，“医生尽力拯救病人生命”是医疗场景的合理动作；hunt（打猎）、die（死亡）、arrive（到达）均与“医生救病人”无关。 28. B 【解析】dead意为“死的，去世的”，“树上没有绿叶”说明树已枯死；alive（活的）、amazing（惊人的）、fantastic（极好的）均与“无绿叶”的状态矛盾。 29. B 【解析】dodo意为“渡渡鸟”，是已灭绝的鸟类；pigeon（鸽子）仍存在，beaver（河狸）、wolf（狼）是哺乳动物，均不符合“已灭绝的鸟类”描述。 30. B 【解析】as dead as a dodo意为“彻底死亡；完全过时”，“没人穿那种衣服”说明时尚“彻底过时”；as happy as a clam（非常高兴）、get lost（迷路）、knock around（悠闲度过）均无法表达“过时”含义。 31. A 【解析】character意为“（小说中的）人物，角色”，“小说中勇敢的女孩”是“角色”；museum（博物馆）、island（岛）、ocean（海洋）均与“小说中的人物”无关。 32. A 【解析】museum意为“博物馆”，“科学博物馆里有发明展”符合常识；island（岛）、forest（森林）、ocean（海洋）均无法容纳“科学发明展”。 33. C 【解析】island意为“岛，岛屿”，海南是中国南部的岛屿；forest（森林）、ocean（海洋）、museum（博物馆）均不符合“海南的地理属性”。 34. A 【解析】ocean意为“海洋，大海”，“太平洋是世界最大最深的海洋”是地理常识；forest（森林）、island（岛）、museum（博物馆）均与“太平洋”的属性无关。 35. D 【解析】plenty意为“丰富，充足”，“plenty of”后接不可数名词“fresh water”，表示“湖水淡水充足”；enough（足够）无需“of”，several（几个）后接复数名词，each（每个）后接单数名词，均不符合语法或语境。 36. B 【解析】friendly意为“友好的”，“帮助有困难的游客”体现“友好”；scary（可怕的）、boring（无聊的）、dead（死的）均无法表达“乐于助人”的特质。 37. A 【解析】peaceful意为“和平的，宁静的”，“在公园读书晒太阳”是“宁静的下午”；scary（可怕的）、madly（发狂地，副词，此处需形容词）、amazing（惊人的）均不符合“悠闲读书”的场景。 38. A 【解析】arrive意为“到达”，“到达火车站”是“arrive at+小地点”的固定搭配；feed（喂养）、hunt（打猎）、recognise（认出）均无法表达“到达某地”的含义。 39. B 【解析】hunt意为“打猎；猎杀”，“猎杀野生动物违法”是环保法规，符合语境；feed（喂养）、save（拯救）、arrive（到达）均与“违法行为”无关，且“save”是保护行为，与“违法”矛盾。 40. B 【解析】as happy as a clam意为“非常高兴的，相当满足的”，“获得英语竞赛一等奖”会让人“非常高兴”；as dead as a dodo（彻底过时）、get lost（迷路）、knock around（悠闲度过）均无法表达“获奖后的喜悦”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl looked at ______ in the mirror and smiled happily. (she) 2. After the earthquake, many volunteers joined in the ______ work to help those in need. (rescue) 3. This story is so ______ that most students fall asleep in class while listening to it. (bore) 4. My uncle is an ______ who has designed many tall buildings in our city. (engineer) 5. The scientists have done a lot of ______ on how to protect the endangered animals. (research) 6. When I called her name, she turned around and ______ me at once. (recognise) 7. The children are playing ______ in the park because they have a two-day holiday. (happy) 8. There are ______ kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. (several) 9. The old man walked ______ slowly because his legs were not strong enough. (slow) 10. The ______ of the train is about 120 kilometres per hour. (speed) 11. It's ______ to see such a small bird fly thousands of kilometres every year. (amaze) 12. The students cleaned the classroom by ______ after school yesterday. (they) 13. We need to collect more money to provide ______ food for the homeless dogs. (enough) 14. The ______ from the pigeons made the square a little dirty. (dropping) 15. The wolf is a ______ animal, so we should keep a safe distance from it. (scare) 16. Maybe we can ______ the lost cat by putting up posters around the neighbourhood. (save) 17. The ______ of the dodo bird happened hundreds of years ago. (die) 18. My best friend is a ______ person who always helps others when they are in trouble. (friend) 19. The museum has a lot of ______ things about the history of our town. (fantastic) 20. The beaver is a clever animal that can build houses by ______. (it) 21. She was ______ when she received a big birthday cake from her parents. (surprise) 22. The farmers ______ the cows and sheep every morning before going to the fields. (feed) 23. The island is in the middle of the ______ and it's very difficult to reach. (ocean) 24. The forest is a ______ place where many animals live in harmony. (peace) 25. Some people ______ animals for their fur, which is against the law now. (hunt) 26. He ran ______ to catch the last bus, but he still missed it. (mad) 27. The missing boy was found ______ in a small village by the police. (safe) 28. The hero's story ______ many young people to work hard for their dreams. (inspire) 29. We spent a ______ afternoon knocking around the old street last weekend. (relax) 30. The box is ______ of books, so it's too heavy for me to carry. (full) 答案与解析： 1. herself 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“she”，句中表达“小女孩看着镜子里的自己”，需用反身代词，“she”的反身代词是“herself”，在句中作宾语，指代主语“The little girl”。 2. rescue 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“rescue”，“rescue work”是固定搭配，意为“救援工作”，此处“rescue”为名词作定语，修饰“work”，无需变形。 3. boring 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“bore”，句中描述“故事无趣”，需用形容词作表语，“bore”的形容词形式“boring”用于修饰事物，意为“无趣的，乏味的”，符合语境。 4. engineer 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“engineer”，句中表示“一位工程师”，“engineer”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面用“an”修饰，此处用原形即可。 5. research 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“research”，“do research on”是固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”，“research”为不可数名词，无复数形式，故用原形。 6. recognised 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“recognise”，句中“turned around”是过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态需一致，“recognise”的过去式是“recognised”。 7. happily 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“happy”，句中修饰动词“playing”，需用副词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，表示“开心地玩耍”。 8. several 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“several”，“several”本身就是限定词，意为“几个，数个”，可直接修饰可数名词复数“kinds”，无需变形。 9. slowly 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“slow”，句中修饰动词“walked”，需用副词，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“慢慢地走”。 10. speed 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“speed”，句中“the”后接名词，“speed”本身就是名词，意为“速度”，“the speed of...”表示“……的速度”，符合语境，无需变形。 11. amazing 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“amaze”，句中表达“看到这样的小鸟很惊人”，需用形容词作表语，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”用于修饰事物，意为“惊人的”。 12. themselves 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“they”，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，句中主语“The students”是复数，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 13. enough 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“enough”，“enough”修饰名词时可放在名词前或后，此处“enough food”表示“足够的食物”，符合用法，无需变形。 14. droppings 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“dropping”，句中表示“鸽子的粪便”，“dropping”通常用复数形式“droppings”，指“（鸟或兽的）粪”，故填“droppings”。 15. scary 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“scare”，句中修饰名词“animal”，需用形容词，“scare”的形容词形式“scary”意为“可怕的”，用于描述事物的性质，符合语境。 16. save 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“save”，句中“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“save”意为“拯救，挽救”，符合“拯救迷路的猫”这一语境，故用原形。 17. death 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“die”，句中“the”后接名词，“die”的名词形式是“death”，意为“死亡”，“the death of...”表示“……的灭绝/死亡”，符合语境。 18. friendly 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“friend”，句中修饰名词“person”，需用形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，符合“总是帮助别人的友好的人”这一语境。 19. fantastic 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“fantastic”，“fantastic”本身就是形容词，意为“极好的，吸引人的”，可直接修饰名词“things”，无需变形。 20. itself 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“it”，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，句中主语“The beaver”是单数，“it”的反身代词是“itself”。 21. surprised 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“surprise”，句中表达“她很惊讶”，需用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”用于修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。 22. feed 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“feed”，句中主语“The farmers”是复数，且描述的是经常性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“feed”，意为“喂养”。 23. ocean 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“ocean”，句中“the”后接名词，“ocean”意为“海洋”，“in the middle of the ocean”表示“在海洋中间”，符合语境，无需变形。 24. peaceful 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“peace”，句中修饰名词“place”，需用形容词，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“和平的”，符合“动物和谐生活的和平之地”这一语境。 25. hunt 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“hunt”，句中主语“Some people”是复数，且描述的是一般性情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“hunt”，意为“打猎，猎杀”。 26. madly 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“mad”，句中修饰动词“ran”，需用副词，“mad”的副词形式是“madly”，意为“发狂地，快速地”，符合“疯狂地跑着赶末班车”这一语境。 27. safely 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“safe”，句中修饰动词“found”，需用副词，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，意为“安全地”，表示“被安全地找到”。 28. inspires 【解析】括号内基础词汇虽未直接出自给定词汇表，但结合语境及语法要求，此处需用动词“inspire”（可理解为基于语境合理延伸，且符合语法变形逻辑），句中主语“The hero's story”是单数，描述一般性情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“inspires”，意为“激励”。 29. relaxing 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“relax”，句中修饰名词“afternoon”，需用形容词，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxing”用于修饰事物，意为“令人放松的”，符合“悠闲度过的放松的下午”这一语境。 30. full 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“full”，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“满是……的”，此处“full”为形容词作表语，无需变形，符合“盒子装满书”这一语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 很多游客喜欢在这个美丽的岛上悠闲地度过时光。 Many tourists like to ____ ____ on this beautiful ____. 2. 科学家们正在对这些鸽子的生活习性进行研究。 Scientists are doing ____ on the living habits of these ____. 3. 当看到镜子里的自己时，这只小猫发狂地叫了起来。 When seeing ____ in the ____, the little cat cried ____. 4. 也许几个工程师能想出解决这个问题的好办法。 ____ ____ ____ ____ can come up with a good way to solve this problem. 5. 在那次地震中，很多英雄努力营救那些找不到的人。 In that ____, many ____ tried to ____ those ____ people. 6. 这条河离我们的城市有好几千米远，很容易让人迷路。 This river is ____ ____ away from our city, and it's easy to ____ ____. 7. 这个无聊的故事里，没有足够有趣的人物让读者感兴趣。 In this ____ story, there are not ____ interesting ____ to make readers interested. 8. 渡渡鸟已经彻底死亡了，现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们的模型。 Dodos are ____ ____ ____ a ____, and now we can only see their models in the ____. 9. 这些可怕的狼经常在森林里打猎，很多小动物都很害怕它们。 These ____ ____ often ____ in the ____, and many small animals are afraid of them. 10. 河狸是很了不起的“建筑师”，它们建造的家园满是智慧。 Beavers are ____ "architects", and the homes they build are ____ of wisdom. 11. 他认出了多年未见的老朋友，当时他高兴得像蛤蜊一样满足。 He ____ his old friend who he hadn't seen for years, and he was ____ ____ ____ a ____ at that time. 12. 这艘船以惊人的速度穿过海洋，预计明天到达那个港口。 This ship went through the ____ at an ____ ____ and is expected to ____ at that port tomorrow. 13. 不要发狂地喂养这些动物，太多食物对它们自己的健康不好。 Don't ____ these animals ____; too much food is bad for their ____ health. 14. 这个研究项目有充足的资金支持，几个专家会一起完成它。 This ____ project has ____ of financial support, and ____ experts will finish it together. 15. 那个意想不到的消息让大家都很惊讶，每个人都开始谈论这件事。 That ____ news surprised everyone, and everyone began to talk about it. 16. 这片和平的土地上，人们友好地相处，没有战争和冲突。 On this ____ land, people get along ____ with each other, and there is no war or conflict. 17. 如果这些珍稀动物继续被猎杀，它们很快就会消失绝迹。 If these rare animals continue to be ____, they will ____ ____ soon. 18. 他在这个小镇上悠闲地度过了一个月，收集了很多有趣的故事。 He ____ ____ in this small town for a month and collected many interesting stories. 19. 这面镜子足够大，能让我们清楚地看到自己的全身。 This ____ is ____ big enough for us to see ____ clearly. 20. 也许我们应该拯救那些处于危险中的植物，它们对环境很重要。 ____ we should ____ those plants in danger; they are very important to the environment. 21. 在那个可怕的夜晚，很多人死了，只有少数人幸运地活了下来。 On that ____ night, many people were ____, and only a few people survived luckily. 22. 这只小鸟找不到自己的巢了，它在树上发狂地飞来飞去。 This little bird couldn't find its nest, and it flew around ____ in the tree. 23. 几个孩子在博物馆里看到了渡渡鸟的化石，都觉得非常神奇。 ____ children saw the fossils of dodos in the ____ and all thought they were very amazing. 24. 这条公路长数十千米，开车时一定要控制好速度。 This highway is dozens of ____ long, and you must control the ____ well when driving. 25. 这些科学家通过研究动物的粪便，了解它们的饮食习惯。 These scientists learned about the animals' eating habits by studying their ____. 26. 这个有趣的电影里，每个角色都有自己独特的性格和故事。 In this ____ movie, each ____ has its own unique personality and story. 27. 他们在森林里迷路了，幸好遇到了一位友好的猎人帮助了他们。 They ____ ____ in the ____, and luckily they met a ____ hunter who helped them. 28. 足够的练习能帮助我们提高英语水平，这是一个不争的事实。 ____ practice can help us improve our English level, which is an undeniable fact. 29. 那只鸽子自己找到了回家的路，这样的能力真是太惊人了。 That ____ found its way home by ____, and this kind of ability is really ____. 30. 在这次营救行动中，工程师们发挥了重要作用，他们都是真正的英雄。 In this ____ operation, ____ played an important role, and they are all real ____. 答案与解析： 1. knock around；island 【解析】“悠闲地度过”对应短语“knock around”，“岛”对应名词“island”，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。 2. research；pigeons 【解析】“研究”对应名词“research”（不可数名词，无复数形式），“鸽子”对应名词“pigeon”，空前有“these”，故用复数“pigeons”。 3. itself；mirror；madly 【解析】“自己”（指代小猫，第三人称单数）对应反身代词“itself”，“镜子”对应名词“mirror”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数），“发狂地”对应副词“madly”，修饰动词“cried”。 4. Maybe several engineers 【解析】“也许”对应副词“Maybe”，“几个”对应限定词“several”，“工程师”对应名词“engineer”，空前有“several”，故用复数“engineers”。 5. earthquake；heroes；rescue；missing 【解析】“地震”对应名词“earthquake”（空前有“that”，表特指，用单数），“英雄”对应名词“hero”，空前有“many”，故用复数“heroes”，“营救”对应动词“rescue”（“try to do sth”为固定搭配，用原形），“找不到的”对应形容词“missing”，修饰名词“people”。 6. several kilometres；get lost 【解析】“好几千米”对应“several kilometres”（“several”后接可数名词复数，“kilometre”的复数为“kilometres”），“迷路”对应短语“get lost”（“it's easy to do sth”为固定搭配，用原形）。 7. boring；enough；characters 【解析】“无聊的”（修饰事物“story”）对应形容词“boring”，“足够”对应代词“enough”（修饰形容词时后置），“人物”对应名词“character”，空前无表示单数的限定词，且结合语境指多个角色，故用复数“characters”。 8. as dead as；dodo；museum 【解析】“彻底死亡”对应固定短语“as dead as a dodo”，“博物馆”对应名词“museum”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数）。 9. scary wolves；hunt；forest 【解析】“可怕的”对应形容词“scary”，“狼”对应名词“wolf”，空前有“these”，故用复数“wolves”，“打猎”对应动词“hunt”（主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形），“森林”对应名词“forest”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数）。 10. amazing；full 【解析】“了不起的”对应形容词“amazing”，修饰名词“architects”，“满是……的”对应形容词“full”，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 11. recognised；as happy as；clam 【解析】“认出”对应动词“recognise”，结合语境“认出多年未见的朋友”，动作发生在过去，故用过去式“recognised”，“非常高兴的，相当满足的”对应固定短语“as happy as a clam”。 12. ocean；amazing speed；arrive 【解析】“海洋”对应名词“ocean”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数），“惊人的速度”对应“amazing speed”（“speed”为不可数名词，无复数形式），“到达”对应动词“arrive”（“be expected to do sth”为固定搭配，用原形）。 13. feed；madly；themselves 【解析】“喂养”对应动词“feed”（“Don't”后接动词原形），“发狂地”对应副词“madly”，修饰动词“feed”，“它们自己”对应反身代词“themselves”，指代“these animals”。 14. research；plenty；several 【解析】“研究”对应名词“research”（修饰“project”，用单数），“充足的”对应代词“plenty”，“plenty of”为固定搭配，意为“大量的，充足的”，“几个”对应限定词“several”，修饰名词“experts”。 15. surprise 【解析】“意想不到的事”对应名词“surprise”（此处指具体的“意想不到的消息”，为可数名词，空前有“That”，故用单数）。 16. peaceful；friendly 【解析】“和平的”对应形容词“peaceful”，修饰名词“land”，“友好地”对应副词“friendly”（此处“friendly”可作副词，意为“友好地”），修饰动词短语“get along”。 17. hunted；die out 【解析】“打猎；猎杀”对应动词“hunt”，主语“these rare animals”与“hunt”为被动关系，故用过去分词“hunted”，“消失；绝迹，灭绝”对应短语“die out”（“will”后接动词原形）。 18. knocked around 【解析】“悠闲地度过”对应短语“knock around”，结合语境“度过了一个月”，动作发生在过去，故用过去式“knocked around”。 19. mirror；enough；ourselves 【解析】“镜子”对应名词“mirror”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数），“足够”对应副词“enough”（修饰形容词“big”时后置），“我们自己”对应反身代词“ourselves”，指代“we”。 20. Maybe；save 【解析】“也许”对应副词“Maybe”，“救，拯救”对应动词“save”（“should”后接动词原形）。 21. scary；dead 【解析】“可怕的”对应形容词“scary”，修饰名词“night”，“死的，去世的”对应形容词“dead”，在句中作表语。 22. madly 【解析】“发狂地”对应副词“madly”，修饰动词“flew”。 23. Several；museum 【解析】“几个”对应限定词“Several”（句首首字母大写），修饰名词“children”，“博物馆”对应名词“museum”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数）。 24. kilometres；speed 【解析】“千米，公里”对应名词“kilometre”，空前有“dozens of”，故用复数“kilometres”，“速度”对应名词“speed”（不可数名词，无复数形式）。 25. droppings 【解析】“(兽或鸟的)粪”对应名词“droppings”（通常用复数形式）。 26. fantastic；character 【解析】“极好的，吸引人的”对应形容词“fantastic”，修饰名词“movie”，“人物，角色”对应名词“character”，空前有“each”，故用单数。 27. got lost；forest；friendly 【解析】“迷路”对应短语“get lost”，结合语境“迷路了”，动作发生在过去，故用过去式“got lost”，“森林”对应名词“forest”（空前有定冠词“the”，表特指，用单数），“友好的”对应形容词“friendly”，修饰名词“hunter”。 28. Enough 【解析】“足够”对应形容词“Enough”（修饰名词“practice”时前置，句首首字母大写）。 29. pigeon；itself；amazing 【解析】“鸽子”对应名词“pigeon”（空前有“That”，故用单数），“自己”（指代鸽子，第三人称单数）对应反身代词“itself”，“惊人的”对应形容词“amazing”，在句中作表语。 30. rescue；engineers；heroes 【解析】“营救，救援”对应名词“rescue”（修饰“operation”，用单数），“工程师”对应名词“engineer”，空前无表示单数的限定词，结合语境指多个工程师，故用复数“engineers”，“英雄”对应名词“hero”，空前有“all”，故用复数“heroes”。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Look! There are some kids singing in the restaurant. They ________ a birthday party. A．had B．were having C．are having D．have 2．Listen! The girls next door ________ a song. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 3．Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A．plays B．play C．are playing D．is playing 4．Sarah, as well as her classmates, _________ expecting the school trip to the historical museum. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．Listen! Who ________ Faye Wong’s The World Gave It to Me in the music room? A．sings B．will sing C．is singing D．sang 6．—Where are the students of Class Two now? —They ________ over something important in the classroom. A．are talking B．talked C．talk D．were talking 7．Listen! Bob ________ an English song in the room. A．will sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings 8．Mary is ________ the plants now. A．water B．watering C．watered D．waters 9．—What’s the terrible sound? —Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room. A．practiced B．will practice C．was practicing D．is practicing 10．—Helen, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment. I _________ the bed. A．am making B．will make C．have made D．made 11．—It’s too noisy here. What’s going on? —Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They ________ a party. A．hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have hold 12．—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment. A．tidies B．is tidying C．is going to tidy D．tidied 13．Look! The children ________ the animals in the zoo. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 14．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．sing B．are singing C．sings D．sang 15．— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed 16．— Why are you carrying so many English books? —I ________ for tomorrow’s speech competition about traditional culture. A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing 17．Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now. A．have B．are having C．had D．have had 18．It’s eleven o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Wang ________ lunch for her family. A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 19．We should pay attention to cultural differences when we _______ with foreigners. A．talked B．are talking C．will talk D．were talking 20．Look! The students _________ an art festival in the park. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 21．—Where is Allen? —He his homework at home. A．does B．did C．is doing D．will do 22．—What are you busy with these days, Lily? —I ________ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 23．—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 24．Listen! The band ___________ their new song on stage right now. A．perform B．is performing C．performed D．has performed 25．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 26．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 27．—What are you doing on the computer? —I _______ for my parents. A．shops B．am shopping C．shop D．will shop 28．They ________ a trip to the Silk Road next month. A．plan B．are planning C．will plan D．is planning 29．Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 30．—Is your Maths teacher kind _______ you ? —Yes. Listen! He ________ with some of our classmates over there. A．to; chat B．for; chats C．to; is chatting D．for; chatted 二、完成句子 31．他正在努力提高他的英语水平。 He is improving his English. 32．在明天的篮球比赛中，我们将对阵另一支队伍。 We are another team in the basketball game tomorrow. 33．现在，很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。 Now, many animals and plants because of what people are doing. 34．我父亲这些天正在致力于一个新项目。 My father a new project these days. 35．看！那只小狗在追着自己的尾巴跑。他看起来很可爱。 Look! That little dog is its tail. It looks very cute. 36．我的妈妈正在超市购物。 My mom at the supermarket now. 37．他们正在倒数着暑假到来的日子。 They are the days to the summer holiday. 38．看那些年轻人！他们正在打沙滩排球。 Look at those young people! They are volleyball. 39．她正在从事一个新的项目。 She is a new project. 40．许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people are the subway now. 41．看！那边的学生们正在给树浇水。 Look! The students over there trees. 42．他们正在为如何度假而争吵。 They are how to spend their vacation. 43．我们正在筹钱帮助那些无家可归的人。   We money to help the homeless people. 44．彼得正写他的第四本小说，他的读者都很期待。 Peter is writing his fourth novel. His readers are all it. 45．听！同学们正在大声欢呼。 Listen! The students loudly. 46．一些人正在市场上购买礼物，如绘画作品和包包。 Some people gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 47．城市的灯光璀璨夺目，色彩鲜艳的船只正缓缓顺流而下。 Lights across the city, and colourful boats down the river. 48．有些人正下班奔回家。 Some people get home from work. 49．现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ What in different time zones right now? 50．现在是晚上7点钟。我和我的父母正在家看电影。 It’s seven p.m. now. My parents and I at home. 51．公交车停了，一些乘客正在这个站下车。 The bus is stopping and some passengers at this station. 52．我很高兴看到我在数学技能方面正在取得进步。 I’m very happy to see that I am in my maths skills. 53．Teng Fei此刻正在家包粽子。 Teng Fei zongzi at home at the moment. 54．迈克正和他的朋友们玩得开心。 Mike is with his friends. 55．我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。 We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：看！有些孩子正在餐厅里唱歌。他们正在举办生日派对。 考查动词时态辨析。had过去式，用于一般过去时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；have动词原形，用于一般现在时。根据 “Look!” 可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：听！隔壁的女孩们正在唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知她们正在唱歌，句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．D 【解析】句意：杰克和他的同学们此刻正在愉快地打篮球。 考查主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知本句为现在进行时，结构为be doing；由“as well as”作主语可知应遵从就远原则，故be动词应与Jack保持一致，用is。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：萨拉和她的同学们都期待着学校去历史博物馆的旅行。 考查主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，第一、二人称或第三人称复数形式。根据“expecting the school trip to the historical museum”可知，此处表示期待学校去历史博物馆的旅行，因此谓语用be expecting，as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，谓语根据第一个主语Sarah来判断，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：听！谁正在音乐室里唱王菲的《世界赠予我的》？ 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语为“Who”，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：——二班的学生现在在哪里？——他们正在教室里讨论一些重要的事情。 考查时态。根据“Where are the students of Class Two now?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：听！鲍勃正在房间里唱一首英文歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：玛丽现在正在给植物浇水。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——哦，是约翰。他正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。practiced练习，过去式；will practice将练习，一般将来时；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时；is practicing正在练习，现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible sound?”可知此处表达的是现在正在发生的事情，即现在约翰正在隔壁房间拉小提琴，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：——Helen，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。 考查动词时态。根据“Wait a moment. I…the bed.”可知表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+v-ing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：——这里太吵了。怎么了？——噪音是从男孩们那传来的。他们正在举办聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“the noise comes from the boys. They... a party.”可知，空处要用现在进行时，其构成是be doing，主语为They，be动词are，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你那个金色卷发的兄弟安迪在哪里？——我不确定。也许他此刻正在整理他的房间。    考查时态辨析。根据“at the moment”可知是此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态be doing，故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：看啊！孩子们正在动物园里给动物喂食。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look! The children…the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处指孩子们正在喂动物，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知此处需用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）表示“鸟儿正在唱歌”。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：——我们现在要去购物吗？——抱歉，我不能去，我正在洗我的T恤。 考查动词时态。wash洗，动词原形；washes洗，动词第三人称单数；am washing在洗，现在进行时；washed洗，动词过去式。根据上文的时间状语now现在可知，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么在搬这么多本英语书？  ——我正在为明天关于传统文化的演讲比赛做准备。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Why are you carrying so many English books?”可知，询问的是现在进行中的情况，所以答语应用现在进行时来表达此刻正在做的事情。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：杰森和他的团队正在那个荒岛上进行一场奇妙的冒险。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句描述现在正在进行的动作，为现在进行时“be doing”，主语是“Jason and his team”，be动词填are。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：现在是早上十一点。王太太正在为她的家人准备午餐。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s eleven o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Wang ... lunch for her family.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：当我们和外国人聊天时，我们应该注意文化差异。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“We should pay attention to cultural differences when we ... with foreigners.”是在提建议，时间状语从句部分应用现在的某种时态，B选项为现在进行时，符合题意。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在公园里举办艺术节。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：——艾伦在哪儿？——他正在家里做作业。 考查时态。根据“Where is Allen?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你最近在忙什么？——我正在为英语演讲比赛练习。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you busy with these days,”可知，时态为现在进行时，来强调现阶段正在为演讲比赛做准备，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：——你明天要去公园吗？——是的，我去。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，一般疑问句是以be动词开头，动词go的现在进行时“be doing”可表示将来的动作，主语为you，be动词为are，故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：听！乐队现在正在舞台上表演他们的新歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词，且根据主语“your parents”可知，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：——Mary，现在你国家的天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知，指的是正在下雨，应用现在进行时“be doing”，空处填现在分词raining。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：——你正在电脑上做什么？——我正在为我的父母购物。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing on the computer?”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，所以句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：他们计划下个月去丝绸之路旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”和语境可知，此处指的是正在计划下个月去旅行，所以这里应用现在进行时。主语是they，所以be动词用are。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在期待学校旅行。 考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：——你的数学老师对你友好吗？——是的，听！他正在那边和一些同学聊天。 考查介词辨析和时态。to到；for为了。第一空是短语be kind to“对……友好”；第二空根据“Listen”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。 二、 31． working on 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“努力”，用动词短语work on。根据“正在”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。work的现在分词为working。故填working；on。 32． playing against 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“对阵”，play against“对阵”，are后应跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表将来含义。故填playing；against。 33． are dying out 【解析】灭绝：die out，根据“Now”以及语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；dying；out。 34． is working on 【解析】work on“致力于”，根据中文语境可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is；working；on。 35． running after 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语run after“追赶”。由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故run用其现在分词形式。故填running；after。 36． is shopping 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“be shopping”表示“正在购物”；句子主语为“My mom”，是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“now”表明句子为现在进行时。故填is；shopping。 37． counting down 【解析】倒数：count down，动词短语，表示“倒数着某件事的到来”。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语为They，故用“are counting down”。故填counting；down。 38． playing beach 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用play beach volleyball“打沙滩排球”；由“Look at...”及语境可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing；beach。 39． working on 【解析】work on“从事”，动词短语；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填working；on。 40． hurrying to 【解析】hurry to“匆忙前往”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填hurrying；to。 41． are watering 【解析】water“浇水”，动词；根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，主语“students”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are；watering。 42． arguing over/about 【解析】argue over/about“为……争吵”，为固定短语；根据“正在”可知，此句用现在进行时描述现在正在进行或发生的动作，be动词are后接现在分词arguing。故填arguing；over/about。 43． are raising 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在筹集”的英文。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，raise“筹集”为动词，主语为we，be动词用are，raise的现在分词为raising。故填are；raising。 44． looking forward to 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“期待”的英文。“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，句子中有be动词are，结合语境是现在进行时，look用现在分词形式looking，故填looking；forward；to。 45． are cheering 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“正在欢呼”的英文。“Listen!”表明句子是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用“are”；“欢呼”是“cheer”，其现在分词是“cheering”。故填are；cheering。 46． are shopping for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正在购买”的表达，shop for意为“购买” ，根据“正在”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，主语为“Some people”，be动词应用复数形式are，shop的现在分词为shopping。故填are；shopping；for。 47． are shining brightly are moving slowly 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“璀璨夺目”和“正缓缓移动”。根据语境可知时态是现在进行时be doing，“璀璨夺目”shine brightly，主语lights是复数，be动词用are，shine的现在分词是shining；“缓缓移动”move slowly，主语boats是复数，be动词用are，move的现在分词是moving。故填are；shining；brightly；are；moving；slowly。 48． are rushing to 【解析】rush to do sth“急着做某事”，即rush to get home表示 “急着回家、奔回家”。本题用现在进行时，表示正奔回家，主语“Some people”是复数，故be动词用are，rush的现在分词形式为rushing。故填are；rushing；to。 49． is happening around the world 【解析】“发生”happen，由“right now”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语what看作三单，be动词用is，happen的现在分词是happening。“世界各地”around the world。故填is：happening；around；the；world。 50． are watching/seeing a movie/film 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“正在看电影”，时态是现在进行时be doing，“看电影”watch/see a movie/film，主语是My parents and I，be动词是are，watch的现在分词是watching，see的现在分词是seeing。故填are；watching/seeing；a；movie/film。 51． dropping off 【解析】根据语境可知，这里空白处应填“下车”，主语为the bus，应用“drop off”表“让……下车”，and连接的并列成分前后一致，前面动词为stopping，所以drop应用现在分词形式dropping。故填dropping；off。 52． making progress 【解析】make progress“取得进步”，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第一空前为am，第一空应用make的现在分词。故填making；progress。 53． is making 【解析】根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，make zongzi 表示“包粽子”，make的现在分词为making。故填is；making。 54． having fun 【解析】have fun“玩得开心”，结合空前的is，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填having；fun。 55． looking forward to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“期待着”的英文内容，由句意和“are”可以判断本句时态为现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“期待着”英文表达为“look forward to”，“look”的现在分词为“looking”。故填looking；forward；to。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 6 Fantastic friends词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Look! There is a small ___ flying in the sky. It has white feathers. A.pigeon B.wolf C.beaver D.engineer 2. What a nice ___! I didn’t expect you to come to my birthday party. A.boring B.surprise C.rescue D.research 3. We usually ___ in the park on weekends, just walking and talking. A.get lost B.knock around C.die out D.save up 4. You should clean the ___ of the birds in the cage every day to keep it clean. A.droppings B.mirror C.island D.ocean 5. The movie was so ___ that I fell asleep halfway through it. A.amazing B.scary C.boring D.fantastic 6. My grandma likes to ___ the stray cats near our community every evening. A.feed B.hunt C.arrive D.recognise 7. The children ran ___ towards the playground when the bell rang for break time. A.slowly B.madly C.quietly D.carefully 8. I don’t like watching ___ movies because they always make me feel afraid. A.friendly B.peaceful C.scary D.full 9. The scientist spent five years doing ___ on how to protect endangered animals. A.research B.speed C.enough D.plenty 10. I couldn’t ___ my old friend at the party because she had changed a lot. A.save B.recognise C.hunt D.die 11. The students can finish the group work by ___ without the teacher’s help. A.themselves B.itself C.himself D.herself 12. She looked at ___ and combed her hair carefully before going out. A.mirror B.droppings C.island D.ocean 13. The little cat hurt ___ when it jumped off the table. A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves 14. ___ we can go to the museum this Sunday. I heard there is a new exhibition there. A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Maybe D.Exactly 15. He bought ___ books about animals yesterday because he is interested in them. A.enough B.plenty C.each D.several 16. My home is about three ___ away from my school, so I usually ride a bike there. A.kilometres B.islands C.oceans D.forests 17. You should take a map with you when hiking, or you may ___ in the mountains. A.knock around B.get lost C.die out D.save up 18. Drivers mustn’t drive at high ___ in the school zone to keep children safe. A.speed B.research C.rescue D.surprise 19. The magician showed us an ___ trick. All of us were shocked by it. A.boring B.scary C.amazing D.dead 20. Do you have ___ time to finish this homework before dinner? If not, I can help you. A.plenty B.several C.each D.enough 21. A ___ is a wild animal that often lives in groups and hunts small animals for food. A.beaver B.pigeon C.wolf D.dodo 22. My uncle is an ___. He designs and builds bridges for the city. A.engineer B.hero C.rescue D.earthquake 23. The fireman who saved the little girl from the burning house is a real ___ in our city. A.engineer B.hero C.museum D.island 24. The soldiers carried out a ___ operation to save people trapped in the flood. A.rescue B.research C.surprise D.speed 25. A strong ___ happened in that city last week, causing many houses to fall down. A.earthquake B.ocean C.forest D.museum 26. The police are still looking for the ___ boy. His parents are very worried about him. A.dead B.missing C.friendly D.peaceful 27. The doctor tried his best to ___ the patient’s life. Finally, the patient got better. A.save B.hunt C.die D.arrive 28. The old tree in our schoolyard is ___. We can’t see any green leaves on it. A.alive B.dead C.amazing D.fantastic 29. The ___ is a kind of bird that lived long ago but now doesn’t exist anymore. A.pigeon B.dodo C.beaver D.wolf 30. That old fashion is ___—no one wears clothes like that now. A.as happy as a clam B.as dead as a dodo C.get lost D.knock around 31. My favorite ___ in this novel is the brave girl who helps her family through hard times. A.character B.museum C.island D.ocean 32. We visited the science ___ last Saturday. We saw many interesting inventions there. A.museum B.island C.forest D.ocean 33. Hainan is a beautiful ___ in the south of China. Many people go there for holidays. A.forest B.ocean C.island D.museum 34. The Pacific ___ is the largest and deepest ocean in the world. A.ocean B.forest C.island D.museum 35. There is ___ of fresh water in this lake, so the villagers don’t need to worry about drinking water. A.enough B.several C.each D.plenty 36. The people in this small town are very ___. They always help visitors who are in trouble. A.scary B.friendly C.boring D.dead 37. We spent a ___ afternoon in the park, reading books and enjoying the warm sun. A.peaceful B.scary C.madly D.amazing 38. They will ___ at the train station at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Let’s go to meet them. A.arrive B.feed C.hunt D.recognise 39. It’s illegal to ___ wild animals in this area. We should protect them instead A.feed B.hunt C.save D.arrive 40. She is ___ because she got the first prize in the English competition. A.as dead as a dodo B.as happy as a clam C.get lost D.knock around 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl looked at ______ in the mirror and smiled happily. (she) 2. After the earthquake, many volunteers joined in the ______ work to help those in need. (rescue) 3. This story is so ______ that most students fall asleep in class while listening to it. (bore) 4. My uncle is an ______ who has designed many tall buildings in our city. (engineer) 5. The scientists have done a lot of ______ on how to protect the endangered animals. (research) 6. When I called her name, she turned around and ______ me at once. (recognise) 7. The children are playing ______ in the park because they have a two-day holiday. (happy) 8. There are ______ kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. (several) 9. The old man walked ______ slowly because his legs were not strong enough. (slow) 10. The ______ of the train is about 120 kilometres per hour. (speed) 11. It's ______ to see such a small bird fly thousands of kilometres every year. (amaze) 12. The students cleaned the classroom by ______ after school yesterday. (they) 13. We need to collect more money to provide ______ food for the homeless dogs. (enough) 14. The ______ from the pigeons made the square a little dirty. (dropping) 15. The wolf is a ______ animal, so we should keep a safe distance from it. (scare) 16. Maybe we can ______ the lost cat by putting up posters around the neighbourhood. (save) 17. The ______ of the dodo bird happened hundreds of years ago. (die) 18. My best friend is a ______ person who always helps others when they are in trouble. (friend) 19. The museum has a lot of ______ things about the history of our town. (fantastic) 20. The beaver is a clever animal that can build houses by ______. (it) 21. She was ______ when she received a big birthday cake from her parents. (surprise) 22. The farmers ______ the cows and sheep every morning before going to the fields. (feed) 23. The island is in the middle of the ______ and it's very difficult to reach. (ocean) 24. The forest is a ______ place where many animals live in harmony. (peace) 25. Some people ______ animals for their fur, which is against the law now. (hunt) 26. He ran ______ to catch the last bus, but he still missed it. (mad) 27. The missing boy was found ______ in a small village by the police. (safe) 28. The hero's story ______ many young people to work hard for their dreams. (inspire) 29. We spent a ______ afternoon knocking around the old street last weekend. (relax) 30. The box is ______ of books, so it's too heavy for me to carry. (full) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 很多游客喜欢在这个美丽的岛上悠闲地度过时光。 Many tourists like to ____ ____ on this beautiful ____. 2. 科学家们正在对这些鸽子的生活习性进行研究。 Scientists are doing ____ on the living habits of these ____. 3. 当看到镜子里的自己时，这只小猫发狂地叫了起来。 When seeing ____ in the ____, the little cat cried ____. 4. 也许几个工程师能想出解决这个问题的好办法。 ____ ____ ____ ____ can come up with a good way to solve this problem. 5. 在那次地震中，很多英雄努力营救那些找不到的人。 In that ____, many ____ tried to ____ those ____ people. 6. 这条河离我们的城市有好几千米远，很容易让人迷路。 This river is ____ ____ away from our city, and it's easy to ____ ____. 7. 这个无聊的故事里，没有足够有趣的人物让读者感兴趣。 In this ____ story, there are not ____ interesting ____ to make readers interested. 8. 渡渡鸟已经彻底死亡了，现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们的模型。 Dodos are ____ ____ ____ a ____, and now we can only see their models in the ____. 9. 这些可怕的狼经常在森林里打猎，很多小动物都很害怕它们。 These ____ ____ often ____ in the ____, and many small animals are afraid of them. 10. 河狸是很了不起的“建筑师”，它们建造的家园满是智慧。 Beavers are ____ "architects", and the homes they build are ____ of wisdom. 11. 他认出了多年未见的老朋友，当时他高兴得像蛤蜊一样满足。 He ____ his old friend who he hadn't seen for years, and he was ____ ____ ____ a ____ at that time. 12. 这艘船以惊人的速度穿过海洋，预计明天到达那个港口。 This ship went through the ____ at an ____ ____ and is expected to ____ at that port tomorrow. 13. 不要发狂地喂养这些动物，太多食物对它们自己的健康不好。 Don't ____ these animals ____; too much food is bad for their ____ health. 14. 这个研究项目有充足的资金支持，几个专家会一起完成它。 This ____ project has ____ of financial support, and ____ experts will finish it together. 15. 那个意想不到的消息让大家都很惊讶，每个人都开始谈论这件事。 That ____ news surprised everyone, and everyone began to talk about it. 16. 这片和平的土地上，人们友好地相处，没有战争和冲突。 On this ____ land, people get along ____ with each other, and there is no war or conflict. 17. 如果这些珍稀动物继续被猎杀，它们很快就会消失绝迹。 If these rare animals continue to be ____, they will ____ ____ soon. 18. 他在这个小镇上悠闲地度过了一个月，收集了很多有趣的故事。 He ____ ____ in this small town for a month and collected many interesting stories. 19. 这面镜子足够大，能让我们清楚地看到自己的全身。 This ____ is ____ big enough for us to see ____ clearly. 20. 也许我们应该拯救那些处于危险中的植物，它们对环境很重要。 ____ we should ____ those plants in danger; they are very important to the environment. 21. 在那个可怕的夜晚，很多人死了，只有少数人幸运地活了下来。 On that ____ night, many people were ____, and only a few people survived luckily. 22. 这只小鸟找不到自己的巢了，它在树上发狂地飞来飞去。 This little bird couldn't find its nest, and it flew around ____ in the tree. 23. 几个孩子在博物馆里看到了渡渡鸟的化石，都觉得非常神奇。 ____ children saw the fossils of dodos in the ____ and all thought they were very amazing. 24. 这条公路长数十千米，开车时一定要控制好速度。 This highway is dozens of ____ long, and you must control the ____ well when driving. 25. 这些科学家通过研究动物的粪便，了解它们的饮食习惯。 These scientists learned about the animals' eating habits by studying their ____. 26. 这个有趣的电影里，每个角色都有自己独特的性格和故事。 In this ____ movie, each ____ has its own unique personality and story. 27. 他们在森林里迷路了，幸好遇到了一位友好的猎人帮助了他们。 They ____ ____ in the ____, and luckily they met a ____ hunter who helped them. 28. 足够的练习能帮助我们提高英语水平，这是一个不争的事实。 ____ practice can help us improve our English level, which is an undeniable fact. 29. 那只鸽子自己找到了回家的路，这样的能力真是太惊人了。 That ____ found its way home by ____, and this kind of ability is really ____. 30. 在这次营救行动中，工程师们发挥了重要作用，他们都是真正的英雄。 In this ____ operation, ____ played an important role, and they are all real ____. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Look! There are some kids singing in the restaurant. They ________ a birthday party. A．had B．were having C．are having D．have 2．Listen! The girls next door ________ a song. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 3．Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A．plays B．play C．are playing D．is playing 4．Sarah, as well as her classmates, _________ expecting the school trip to the historical museum. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．Listen! Who ________ Faye Wong’s The World Gave It to Me in the music room? A．sings B．will sing C．is singing D．sang 6．—Where are the students of Class Two now? —They ________ over something important in the classroom. A．are talking B．talked C．talk D．were talking 7．Listen! Bob ________ an English song in the room. A．will sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings 8．Mary is ________ the plants now. A．water B．watering C．watered D．waters 9．—What’s the terrible sound? —Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room. A．practiced B．will practice C．was practicing D．is practicing 10．—Helen, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment. I _________ the bed. A．am making B．will make C．have made D．made 11．—It’s too noisy here. What’s going on? —Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They ________ a party. A．hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have hold 12．—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment. A．tidies B．is tidying C．is going to tidy D．tidied 13．Look! The children ________ the animals in the zoo. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 14．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．sing B．are singing C．sings D．sang 15．— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed 16．— Why are you carrying so many English books? —I ________ for tomorrow’s speech competition about traditional culture. A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing 17．Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now. A．have B．are having C．had D．have had 18．It’s eleven o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Wang ________ lunch for her family. A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 19．We should pay attention to cultural differences when we _______ with foreigners. A．talked B．are talking C．will talk D．were talking 20．Look! The students _________ an art festival in the park. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 21．—Where is Allen? —He his homework at home. A．does B．did C．is doing D．will do 22．—What are you busy with these days, Lily? —I ________ for the English speech contest. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 23．—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 24．Listen! The band ___________ their new song on stage right now. A．perform B．is performing C．performed D．has performed 25．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch 26．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 27．—What are you doing on the computer? —I _______ for my parents. A．shops B．am shopping C．shop D．will shop 28．They ________ a trip to the Silk Road next month. A．plan B．are planning C．will plan D．is planning 29．Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 30．—Is your Maths teacher kind _______ you ? —Yes. Listen! He ________ with some of our classmates over there. A．to; chat B．for; chats C．to; is chatting D．for; chatted 二、完成句子 31．他正在努力提高他的英语水平。 He is improving his English. 32．在明天的篮球比赛中，我们将对阵另一支队伍。 We are another team in the basketball game tomorrow. 33．现在，很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。 Now, many animals and plants because of what people are doing. 34．我父亲这些天正在致力于一个新项目。 My father a new project these days. 35．看！那只小狗在追着自己的尾巴跑。他看起来很可爱。 Look! That little dog is its tail. It looks very cute. 36．我的妈妈正在超市购物。 My mom at the supermarket now. 37．他们正在倒数着暑假到来的日子。 They are the days to the summer holiday. 38．看那些年轻人！他们正在打沙滩排球。 Look at those young people! They are volleyball. 39．她正在从事一个新的项目。 She is a new project. 40．许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people are the subway now. 41．看！那边的学生们正在给树浇水。 Look! The students over there trees. 42．他们正在为如何度假而争吵。 They are how to spend their vacation. 43．我们正在筹钱帮助那些无家可归的人。   We money to help the homeless people. 44．彼得正写他的第四本小说，他的读者都很期待。 Peter is writing his fourth novel. His readers are all it. 45．听！同学们正在大声欢呼。 Listen! The students loudly. 46．一些人正在市场上购买礼物，如绘画作品和包包。 Some people gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 47．城市的灯光璀璨夺目，色彩鲜艳的船只正缓缓顺流而下。 Lights across the city, and colourful boats down the river. 48．有些人正下班奔回家。 Some people get home from work. 49．现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ What in different time zones right now? 50．现在是晚上7点钟。我和我的父母正在家看电影。 It’s seven p.m. now. My parents and I at home. 51．公交车停了，一些乘客正在这个站下车。 The bus is stopping and some passengers at this station. 52．我很高兴看到我在数学技能方面正在取得进步。 I’m very happy to see that I am in my maths skills. 53．Teng Fei此刻正在家包粽子。 Teng Fei zongzi at home at the moment. 54．迈克正和他的朋友们玩得开心。 Mike is with his friends. 55．我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。 We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $