Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.五颜六色的；五彩缤纷的（形容词）colorful/colourful→ （名词）color（颜色） 2.生活；生命（名词） life → （复数形式） lives 3.中文；中国人（名词）/中国的（形容词） Chinese → （名词）China（中国） 4.建筑物（名词） building →（动词）build （建筑） 5.国家的；国民的（形容词） national→ （名词）nation（民族） 6.不同的（形容词） different→ （名词） difference（不同点） 7.友好的（形容词）friendly →（名词）friend（朋友） 8.盒子（名词） box→ （复数形式） boxes 9.照片（名词） photo → （复数形式） photos 10.刀（名词） knife → （复数形式） knives 11.一半（名词） half → （复数形式） halves 12.国家（名词） country → （复数形式） countries 13.作家（名词） writer → （动词） write （写；写作） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Billy has a few bad (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：Billy嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 2．The suits for these (gentleman) look really cool. 【答案】gentlemen 【详解】句意：这些男士的西装看起来很酷。由“these”可知，其后应接复数名词，gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。 3．Lingling’s family often visit her . (grandparent) 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：玲玲的家人经常来看她的祖父母。此处指的是“祖父母”，名词应用复数形式，故填grandparents。 4．There are about 400 different kinds of . (bamboo) 【答案】bamboos 【详解】句意：大约有400种不同的竹子。根据“400 different kinds of”可知此处指大约400种不同的竹子，bamboo“竹子”，此处强调种类，是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填bamboos。 5．I usually meet my friends on . (weekend) 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：我通常在周末和朋友们见面。根据“usually”可知，此处应用复数形式，on weekends“在周末”，通常用于描述一种经常性的行为或状态。故填weekends。 6．We have many different family . (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们有很多不同的家庭活动。activity“活动”，根据“many different”可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 7．My dream is to be a doctor and save (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生，拯救生命。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词life“生命”复数形式lives，充当save的宾语，表泛指。故填lives。 8．I often go to one of the (restaurant) in the shopping mall. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：我经常去购物中心里的一家餐馆。根据空前的“one of the”可知，应填所给单词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 9．The woman has two (child), a son and a daughter. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：这个女人有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。two后接名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 10．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在她12岁生日那天，Kitty从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多特别的礼物”。故填presents。 11．She likes reading English (story) at the desk and she can speak English well. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：她喜欢在书桌前读英语故事，而且她英语说得很好。此处泛指很多英语故事，应该用名词复数形式，story的复数形式为stories，意为“故事”。故填stories。 12．They are black and white (sheep). 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：它们是黑白相间的绵羊。根据“They are”可知，此处应用复数形式，sheep单复同形。故填sheep。 13．I like playing the guitar. It’s one of my (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。这是我的爱好之一。one of后加名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 14．Here is a set of (key) in the classroom. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：这是教室里的一串钥匙。a set of keys“一串钥匙”。故填keys。 15．Three (goose) are swimming in the river. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：三只鹅在河里游泳。数词three后接可数名词复数形式，goose“鹅”的复数形式是geese，故填geese。 16．I can see some (sheep) in the picture. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：在图片中我可以看到一些绵羊。some修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的名词，故填sheep。 17．You can see insects (昆虫) flying freely over flower gardens and wild (field). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和野外自由飞翔。field田野，名词，由可数名词复数gardens“花园”可知田野需用复数形式fields与其并列。故填fields。 18．There are three modern (library) in our school. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：在我们学校有三个现代化图书馆。library“图书馆”，可数名词；由“three”可知，应用复数形式。故填libraries。 19．—How do you usually come to school? —I (usual) come here on foot. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：——你通常如何上学？——我通常步行来这里。副词usually“通常”作状语，故填usually。 20．Mrs. Brown is our new (China) teacher. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：布朗夫人是我们的新中文老师。根据“our new... teacher”可知，此处指的是中文老师，Chinese “中文”，名词作定语，符合语境。故填Chinese。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We usually have PE classes on the (操场). 【答案】playground 【详解】句意；我们通常在操场上上体育课。playground“操场”，on the playground“在操场上”，故填playground。 22．There is a music room on the second (楼层). 【答案】floor 【详解】句意：二楼有一个音乐室。“楼层”为floor，on the second floor意为“在二楼”，故填floor。 23．We all know rabbits like to eat (胡萝卜). 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：我们都知道兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填carrots。 24．I can’t find my (钥匙) now. 【答案】keys/key 【详解】句意：我现在找不到我的钥匙。key“钥匙”，可数名词，此处可指一把或多把钥匙，用单复数均可。故填keys/key。 25．There are four (鹅) on my grandpa’s farm. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我爷爷的农场里有四只鹅。goose“鹅”，four修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数形式geese。故填geese。 26．Tom has many (爱好) —reading, running, playing tennis and so on. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：汤姆有很多爱好——阅读、跑步、打网球等等。根据中文提示，“爱好”hobby，前有many“许多”，hobby要用复数形式。故填hobbies。 27．There are many things in his bag: a bag, a pencil, a book and two (瓶子). 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意：他的书包里有很多东西：一个包，一支铅笔，一本书和两个瓶子。根据中文提示，“瓶子”bottle，前有具体数字two，bottle要用复数形式。故填bottles。 28．Go around our city and take some beautiful (照片). 【答案】photos/pictures 【详解】句意：去我们的城市转转，拍一些漂亮的照片。结合汉语提示可知，“照片”的英文表达为photo或picture，为可数名词，且空前some表示“一些”，其后应用对应的名词复数形式作宾语表泛指。故填photos/pictures。 29．People in Suzhou welcome . (游客) 【答案】visitors/tourists 【详解】句意：苏州人欢迎游客。根据“People in Suzhou welcome…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是欢迎游客，visitor“游客”；tourist“游客”，且空处应用可数名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors/tourists。 30．There are a lot of great (博物馆) in Suzhou. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：苏州有许多很棒的博物馆。“博物馆”museum，被a lot of 修饰用复数形式，故填museums。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我经常在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。 I often in the music club. 【答案】 play the guitar 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处缺少“弹吉他”，其英文为：play the guitar，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填play；the；guitar。 32．我最喜欢的科目是美术，并且我擅长画画。 My is art and I’m good at drawing. 【答案】 favourite subject 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处缺少“最喜欢的科目”，其英文表达为：favourite subject；由“is art”可知，subject用单数。故填favourite；subject。 33．Molly每天早上六点开始给我们做饭。 Molly for us at 6:00 every morning. 【答案】 starts cooking 【详解】“开始做某事”为start doing sth.，“做饭”为cook；根据“every morning”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Molly，谓语动词用单三形式，故填starts；cooking。 34．下周我们将上演一部新剧。 We will a new play next week. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“上演”的英文put on，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填put；on。 35．我们经常在周日晚上看电影。 We often on Sunday evening. 【答案】 watch movies 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，watch movies“看电影”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填watch；movies。 36．桌上有—副新眼镜。 A of new is on the desk. 【答案】 pair glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处依次表达的意思是“一副”“眼镜”。“一副”常用“a pair of”来表示；“眼镜”常用“glasses”表示，通常以复数形式出现。故填pair；glasses。 37．桌子上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There on the table. 【答案】are three cartons of milk and some bread 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“有三盒牛奶和一些面包”的英文表达。three cartons of milk“三盒牛奶”，and“和”，some bread“一些面包”。本句是there be句型，根据就近原则，be动词要用are。故填are three cartons of milk and some bread。 38．在空余时间，丹尼尔喜欢把东西拆了研究它们的工作原理。 , Daniel likes to and learn how they work. 【答案】 In his free time take things apart 【详解】in one’s free time“在空闲时间”；his“他的”；take sth apart“拆开”，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形；things“东西”，填复数表泛指。故填In his free time；take things apart。 39．班级农场帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。 The classroom farm helps us learn . 【答案】how to take care of the plants/how to look after the plants 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何照顾植物”，应为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，how“怎样”，take care of/look after“照顾”，the plants“植物”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填how to take care of/look after the plants。 40．我喜欢帮助人们解决困难。 I like people . 【答案】 helping with their difficulties 【详解】“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“帮助”help需用动名词形式helping。“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据句意和空格数可知，with后跟“他们的困难”。“他们的”their，“困难”difficulty，是可数名词，在句中用复数difficulties。故填helping；with；their；difficulties。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Zhou Bin. I am 41 girl student in China. This term I have thirteen 42 (subject). My favourite is music. I like it 43 the class is fun. I like to sing different kinds of songs. And I am good 44 playing the guitar. Everyone enjoys listening to 45 (I). My cousin’s favorite is Maths. Maths is 46 (real) useful in our life. And he is good with numbers. He likes to work out maths problems. He often 47 (help) our classmates with maths. He wants 48 (be) a scientist in the future. My friend Anna’s favourite subject is geography, because she likes travelling. We all like to learn about IT. It feels like magic and is fun. Miss Baker 49 (be) our IT teacher. We like her a lot. She works very hard. Her class is interesting. In her class. she makes everyone feel special. Mr Chen is our class teacher. After school, he often plays basketball with us. It is always a great time. He says, “PE is the 50 (one) important subject. Do more sports.” 【答案】 41．a 42．subjects 43．because 44．at 45．me 46．really 47．helps 48．to be 49．is 50．first 【导语】本文介绍了作者及其同学最喜欢的科目。 41．句意：我是中国的一名女学生。根据“girl student”可知，此处泛指“一名女学生”，单词“girl”发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：这学期我有十三门科目。“thirteen”后跟名词复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 43．句意：我喜欢它，因为这门课很有趣。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 44．句意：而且我擅长弹吉他。考查be good at“擅长”。故填at。 45．句意：大家都喜欢听我弹吉他。介词“to”后跟宾格me作宾语。故填me。 46．句意：数学在我们的生活中真的很有用。此处填副词really修饰形容词“useful”。故填really。 47．句意：他经常帮助我们的同学学习数学。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 48．句意：他将来想成为一名科学家。考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to be。 49．句意：贝克老师是我们的信息技术老师。根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词填is。故填is。 50．句意：他说：“体育是第一重要的学科。多做运动。”根据“the ... important subject”可知，此处填序数词first表顺序。故填first。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 51 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 52 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 53 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 54 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 55 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 56 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 57 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 58 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 59 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 60 art. 【答案】 51．learning 52．an 53．usually 54．plays 55．and 56．to draw 57．amazing 58．first 59．paintings 60．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 51．句意：在所有的科目中，我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填动名词，故填learning。 52．句意：她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 53．句意：她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches，应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 54．句意：更重要的是，当我们画画的时候，她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填plays。 55．句意：这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 56．句意：因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to draw。 57．句意：我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures，用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 58．句意：我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have our … art show”可知，举办第一个艺术展，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 59．句意：我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填paintings。 60．句意：因为希尔伯特老师，我爱上了艺术。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，故填with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.五颜六色的；五彩缤纷的（形容词）colorful/colourful→ （名词）_________________（颜色） 2.生活；生命（名词） life → （复数形式）_________________ 3.中文；中国人（名词）/中国的（形容词） _________________ → （名词）_________________（中国） 4.建筑物（名词） _________________ →（动词）_________________（建筑） 5.国家的；国民的（形容词） _________________→ （名词）_________________（民族） 6.不同的（形容词） _________________→ （名词） _________________（不同点） 7.友好的（形容词）_________________ →（名词）friend（朋友） 8.盒子（名词） box→ （复数形式） _________________ 9.照片（名词） photo → （复数形式） _________________ 10.刀（名词） knife → （复数形式） _________________ 11.一半（名词） half → （复数形式） _________________ 12.国家（名词） country → （复数形式）_________________ 13.作家（名词） _________________→ （动词）_________________ （写；写作） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Billy has a few bad (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 2．The suits for these (gentleman) look really cool. 3．Lingling’s family often visit her . (grandparent) 4．There are about 400 different kinds of . (bamboo) 5．I usually meet my friends on . (weekend) 6．We have many different family . (activity) 7．My dream is to be a doctor and save (life). 8．I often go to one of the (restaurant) in the shopping mall. 9．The woman has two (child), a son and a daughter. 10．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 11．She likes reading English (story) at the desk and she can speak English well. 12．They are black and white (sheep). 13．I like playing the guitar. It’s one of my (hobby). 14．Here is a set of (key) in the classroom. 15．Three (goose) are swimming in the river. 16．I can see some (sheep) in the picture. 17．You can see insects (昆虫) flying freely over flower gardens and wild (field). 18．There are three modern (library) in our school. 19．—How do you usually come to school? —I (usual) come here on foot. 20．Mrs. Brown is our new (China) teacher. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We usually have PE classes on the (操场). 22．There is a music room on the second (楼层). 23．We all know rabbits like to eat (胡萝卜). 24．I can’t find my (钥匙) now. 25．There are four (鹅) on my grandpa’s farm. 26．Tom has many (爱好) —reading, running, playing tennis and so on. 27．There are many things in his bag: a bag, a pencil, a book and two (瓶子). 28．Go around our city and take some beautiful (照片). 29．People in Suzhou welcome . (游客) 30．There are a lot of great (博物馆) in Suzhou. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我经常在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。 I often in the music club. 32．我最喜欢的科目是美术，并且我擅长画画。 My is art and I’m good at drawing. 33．Molly每天早上六点开始给我们做饭。 Molly for us at 6:00 every morning. 34．下周我们将上演一部新剧。 We will a new play next week. 35．我们经常在周日晚上看电影。 We often on Sunday evening. 36．桌上有—副新眼镜。 A of new is on the desk. 37．桌子上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There on the table. 38．在空余时间，丹尼尔喜欢把东西拆了研究它们的工作原理。 , Daniel likes to and learn how they work. 39．班级农场帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。 The classroom farm helps us learn . 40．我喜欢帮助人们解决困难。 I like people . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Zhou Bin. I am 41 girl student in China. This term I have thirteen 42 (subject). My favourite is music. I like it 43 the class is fun. I like to sing different kinds of songs. And I am good 44 playing the guitar. Everyone enjoys listening to 45 (I). My cousin’s favorite is Maths. Maths is 46 (real) useful in our life. And he is good with numbers. He likes to work out maths problems. He often 47 (help) our classmates with maths. He wants 48 (be) a scientist in the future. My friend Anna’s favourite subject is geography, because she likes travelling. We all like to learn about IT. It feels like magic and is fun. Miss Baker 49 (be) our IT teacher. We like her a lot. She works very hard. Her class is interesting. In her class. she makes everyone feel special. Mr Chen is our class teacher. After school, he often plays basketball with us. It is always a great time. He says, “PE is the 50 (one) important subject. Do more sports.” 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 51 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 52 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 53 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 54 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 55 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 56 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 57 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 58 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 59 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 60 art. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $