学考模拟预测卷03（北京专用）-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册

2026年北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟 03 英 语 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 1．Why does the woman like her job? A．She has a nice boss. B．She learns a lot. C．She makes lots of money. 2．When will the picnic probably end? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 3．Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A．He wants to wear it himself. B．It will be too small for her. C．His mother is washing it. 4．What does the man remember about James? A．His natural talent. B．His hard work. C．His interesting jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．Who is probably the woman? A．A teacher. B．A babysitter. C．A secretary. 6．What is the man going to do next? A．Attend a meeting. B．Talk with his wife. C．Discuss with the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The holiday activities. B．The formal exam date. C．The study plan. 8．When is the man’s birthday? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where did the man know about the advertisement? A．From a newspaper. B．From a magazine. C．From a website. 10．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm. 11．What does the man want to do probably? A．Sell a house. B．Find an apartment. C．Hold a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．At a supermarket. 13．Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A．Lucy. B．Mrs. Lee. C．Paul’s mom. 14．What will Anna do next? A．Attend a reunion. B．Pick up her daughter. C．Move to the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What did Harry think of having a credit card? A．Useful. B．Expensive. C．Unnecessary. 16．What did the bank clerk promise Harry? A．A low interest rate. B．A student special. C．A high credit limit. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Contact the bank. B．Write a letter. C．Read the terms. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the man's latest song about? A．Bees. B．Oceans. C．Socks. 19．What does the man invite the woman to do? A Record an album.    B．Join his band.    C． Watch a documentary. 20．Why does the woman turn down the man's offer? A．She is an emotional person. B．She is not good at singing. C．She sings in a different style. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 How to live a sustainable life Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits. We all need to make a/ an 21 towards sustainability. Food choices ●Choose local plant-based 22 Travel options ●Use public transportation or 23 Energy usage ●Turn off lights when not in use ●Adjust heating and 24 systems Shopping habits ●Choose durable and 25 items ●Embrace the concept of sharing and repairing goods 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I had just undergone a major operation when I lost my job, and soon after, my mother passed away. When I felt my world almost 26 , I happened to watch a documentary about a Chinese festival. Something about the joy and 27 in it made me want to see it for myself. So I booked a trip to China. When I arrived, the festival was in full swing. The streets were 28 with music, laughter, and the smell of food. I wandered through the crowds, feeling like an outsider but 29 comforted by the atmosphere. Then I noticed a stall (摊位) was surrounded by a group. Out of 30 , I approached and saw an elderly man was writing calligraphy. His 31 danced gracefully across the paper, leaving behind beautiful, flowing 32 . He caught me watching and 33 for me to come closer. “Would you like to try?” he asked. I hesitated, but he handed me the brush and 34 my hand. With his help, I made my first 35 strokes(笔画). “Not bad,” he said with an encouraging smile. In the following minutes, I focused only on the 36 of the brush, and my worries 37 . Before I left, he gifted me a small scroll (卷轴) with “否极泰来” on it. Seeing my 38 expression, he explained, “It means good fortune comes after 39 .” The scroll has stayed with me since, a(n) 40 that even in our toughest moments, there’s always a reason to keep going. 26．A．fell apart B．carried on C．kept balance D．took shape 27．A．secret B．promise C．energy D．panic 28．A．alive B．narrow C．stressful D．messy 29．A．definitely B．similarly C．hardly D．oddly 30．A．fear B．curiosity C．trust D．politeness 31．A．hair B．team C．brush D．body 32．A．characters B．materials C．conversations D．inspirations 33．A．prepared B．provided C．arranged D．gestured 34．A．raised B．guided C．hid D．shook 35．A．careless B．natural C．perfect D．awkward 36．A．advantage B．structure C．movement D．adjustment 37．A．faded away B．broke out C．showed up D．sped up 38．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．satisfied D．shocked 39．A．shadow B．engagement C．effort D．hardship 40．A．threat B．example C．reminder D．honor 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 41．Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A．Roberts Community School. B．School of Rock — Rochester. C．Eastman Community Music School. D．Bach to Rock Music School. 42．What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A．They offer overnight camps. B．They require related experience. C．They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D．They can record music. 43．Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A．Rochester artists. B．Local families. C．School students. D．experienced teachers. 44．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To compare four music schools. B．To encourage students to be music stars. C．To introduce some music summer camps. D．To show the music resources in Rochester. B I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with the warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway. I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one. Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters. Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly on Twitter. Therefore, I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing. 45．Why did the author share her experience in college? A．To prove her writing consistency. B．To criticize digital communication. C．To describe her financial struggles. D．To show her emotional bond with letters. 46．What caused the author to launch the act? A．She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B．She intended to provide professional aid. C．She tried to improve her communication skills. D．She aimed to give emotional support with letters. 47．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”? A．It has magic power to melt ice. B．It empowers people to be brave. C．It serves as a conversation starter. D．It helps to solve mental problems. 48．What is the author’s attitude towards letter-writing in the digital age? A．Neutral B．Favorable C．Critical D．Indifferent C Life is always changing — sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings — and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Change can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 49．Which of the following is a small life change? A．A friend going away. B．Your parents separating. C．You moving to a new school. D．A new teacher taking over your class. 50．According to Emily Hanlon, a “surprise adventure with no map” is used _________. A．to suggest ways to avoid changes B．to explain why change feels difficult C．to describe how habits make us safe D．to compare changes to surprise adventures 51．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Change helps you feel sure about yourself. B．Change makes life full of new adventures. C．Change makes life feel boring and stressful. D．Change helps you avoid new experiences. 52．Which of the following best matches the writer’s opinion? A．A kid refuses to accept his step-father. B．A teenager tries a new hobby and loves it. C．A student shies away from making new friends. D．A child practices erhu daily and wins the match. D Most people typically get between seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Now, studies show some lucky people have rare genetic mutations (基因突变) that enable them to feel well-rested after just four hours of sleep. Researchers have identified one of these mutations, called SIK3-N783Y, in a human super-sleeper. The team then studied the mutation in genetically modified mice and found that the mice carrying this mutation also got less sleep. Researchers tested the mutation by giving it to lab mice. They found that mice with the mutation slept around 31minutes less than those without it and 54 minutes less following a period of sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺). Mice normally sleep for around 12 hours per day, which is significantly longer than humans. Therefore, this new mutation-linked sleep reduction of up to 54 minutes is less than observed in human subjects with naturally short sleep patterns. The researchers noted that this could be due to mice usually experiencing more fragmented (碎片化的) sleep than humans. There are a variety of negative effects associated with not getting enough sleep, from feeling tired and being more forgetful to an increased risk of heart problems. Study co-author Dr. Ying-Hui Fu suggests that the bodies of these natural short sleepers might simply be more efficient at the restorative processes that occur during sleep. “Our bodies continue to work when we go to bed, detoxifying themselves and repairing damage,” she said, “All these functions our bodies are doing while we are sleeping, these people can perform at a higher level.” For the rest of us who need our solid eight hours, understanding the genetics of naturally short sleepers could have important significance. Scientists hope that by investigating these genetic mechanisms, they can develop better treatments for the millions who struggle with sleep disorders. “These findings advance our understanding of the genetic basis of sleep and provide further support for potential therapeutic strategies to enhance sleep efficiency,” the team noted. 53．How do people with SIK3-N783Y differ from most people? A．They require much less sleep. B．They feel a bit more energetic. C．They have better sleep quality. D．They fall into deep sleep faster. 54．What can we infer about SIK3-N783Y from the experiment on mice? A．It has the same effect on humans’ sleep as on mice’s. B．It makes mice’s sleep patterns as continuous as humans’. C．It reduces mice’s sleep more remarkably after sleep deprivation. D．It enables mice to-sleep 4 hours a day like human super-sleepers. 55．What does Dr. Ying-Hui Fu intend to state in paragraph 3? A．The outcomes of lacking enough sleep. B．The significance of having longer sleep. C．The challenges of being a super-sleeper. D．The reasons for short sleepers’ less sleep. 56．What do scientists hope to achieve with this research? A．Improve humans sleep efficiency. B．Explore solutions to sleep disorders. C．Adjust human sleep patterns scientifically. D．Analyze the impact of other genes on sleep. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 There is a drive within all of us to create and express ourselves through art. This drive comes from a need to achieve a balance within ourselves. Art refers to the theory and physical expression of creativity found in human societies_and cultures. Its major fields include literary arts, performing arts (e. g. theater and dance) and visual arts (e. g. drawing, painting, photography, film and sculpture). Art is essential to our culture because it provides us with a deeper understanding of emotions. Through art, we learn to feel joy in times of happiness and we see pain and despair in times of suffering. Creating art allows us to slow down and experience a full range of our emotions, while viewing others’ art can release the emotions within us and allow us to explore our feelings. This can help us heal and grow, and succeed both personally and professionally. Art encourages critical thinking and promotes communication. Throughout the entire process of creating and appreciating art, we need to make decisions. We use logic and reasoning to find meaning in what we see or create. Art is a medium to share thoughts, ideas and visions that may not be expressed in other ways. Through art, we gain a better understanding of past and present cultures. Yet more importantly, there are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal. Art also enhances our lives. The process of experiencing art engages both the body and the mind and provides us with time to reflect. That’s why art is a necessity, not a luxury. It can make a community more beautiful and a workplace more interesting. Our homes reflect our personalities through the art we choose to display. Art can inspire us, make us happy and even motivate us. We need to express ourselves through art. When we take a closer look at our world and begin to see the art and creativity in it, it can soothe, enrich or encourage ourselves. Art is beautiful , and beauty is an aesthetic quality. 57．What drives people to create and express themselves through art? 58．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Art helps people gain a better understanding of past and present cultures, and the language barriers make it difficult for people to appreciate art. 59．What is the passage mainly about? 60．What is your favourite art form? And why?(In about 40 words) 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分） 36．假定你是育才中学高中学生李华。你的美国网友Tom在你分享的视频上看到你做中餐的情况，他很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，因此他发来邮件询问。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1.中国传统美食的特点； 2介绍西红柿鸡蛋面制作食材和特点； 3.建议通过你的视频学习做该美食； 4.参考词汇：食材ingredient。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟 03 英 语 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 1．Why does the woman like her job? A．She has a nice boss. B．She learns a lot. C．She makes lots of money. 2．When will the picnic probably end? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 3．Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A．He wants to wear it himself. B．It will be too small for her. C．His mother is washing it. 4．What does the man remember about James? A．His natural talent. B．His hard work. C．His interesting jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．Who is probably the woman? A．A teacher. B．A babysitter. C．A secretary. 6．What is the man going to do next? A．Attend a meeting. B．Talk with his wife. C．Discuss with the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The holiday activities. B．The formal exam date. C．The study plan. 8．When is the man’s birthday? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where did the man know about the advertisement? A．From a newspaper. B．From a magazine. C．From a website. 10．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm. 11．What does the man want to do probably? A．Sell a house. B．Find an apartment. C．Hold a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．At a supermarket. 13．Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A．Lucy. B．Mrs. Lee. C．Paul’s mom. 14．What will Anna do next? A．Attend a reunion. B．Pick up her daughter. C．Move to the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What did Harry think of having a credit card? A．Useful. B．Expensive. C．Unnecessary. 16．What did the bank clerk promise Harry? A．A low interest rate. B．A student special. C．A high credit limit. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Contact the bank. B．Write a letter. C．Read the terms. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the man's latest song about? A．Bees. B．Oceans. C．Socks. 19．What does the man invite the woman to do? A Record an album.     B．Join his band.     C． Watch a documentary. 20．Why does the woman turn down the man's offer? A．She is an emotional person. B．She is not good at singing. C．She sings in a different style. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 How to live a sustainable life Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits. We all need to make a/ an 21 towards sustainability. Food choices ●Choose local plant-based 22 Travel options ●Use public transportation or 23 Energy usage ●Turn off lights when not in use ●Adjust heating and 24 systems Shopping habits ●Choose durable and 25 items ●Embrace the concept of sharing and repairing goods 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I had just undergone a major operation when I lost my job, and soon after, my mother passed away. When I felt my world almost 26 , I happened to watch a documentary about a Chinese festival. Something about the joy and 27 in it made me want to see it for myself. So I booked a trip to China. When I arrived, the festival was in full swing. The streets were 28 with music, laughter, and the smell of food. I wandered through the crowds, feeling like an outsider but 29 comforted by the atmosphere. Then I noticed a stall (摊位) was surrounded by a group. Out of 30 , I approached and saw an elderly man was writing calligraphy. His 31 danced gracefully across the paper, leaving behind beautiful, flowing 32 . He caught me watching and 33 for me to come closer. “Would you like to try?” he asked. I hesitated, but he handed me the brush and 34 my hand. With his help, I made my first 35 strokes(笔画). “Not bad,” he said with an encouraging smile. In the following minutes, I focused only on the 36 of the brush, and my worries 37 . Before I left, he gifted me a small scroll (卷轴) with “否极泰来” on it. Seeing my 38 expression, he explained, “It means good fortune comes after 39 .” The scroll has stayed with me since, a(n) 40 that even in our toughest moments, there’s always a reason to keep going. 26．A．fell apart B．carried on C．kept balance D．took shape 27．A．secret B．promise C．energy D．panic 28．A．alive B．narrow C．stressful D．messy 29．A．definitely B．similarly C．hardly D．oddly 30．A．fear B．curiosity C．trust D．politeness 31．A．hair B．team C．brush D．body 32．A．characters B．materials C．conversations D．inspirations 33．A．prepared B．provided C．arranged D．gestured 34．A．raised B．guided C．hid D．shook 35．A．careless B．natural C．perfect D．awkward 36．A．advantage B．structure C．movement D．adjustment 37．A．faded away B．broke out C．showed up D．sped up 38．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．satisfied D．shocked 39．A．shadow B．engagement C．effort D．hardship 40．A．threat B．example C．reminder D．honor 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 41．Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A．Roberts Community School. B．School of Rock — Rochester. C．Eastman Community Music School. D．Bach to Rock Music School. 42．What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A．They offer overnight camps. B．They require related experience. C．They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D．They can record music. 43．Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A．Rochester artists. B．Local families. C．School students. D．experienced teachers. 44．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To compare four music schools. B．To encourage students to be music stars. C．To introduce some music summer camps. D．To show the music resources in Rochester. B I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with the warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway. I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one. Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters. Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly on Twitter. Therefore, I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing. 45．Why did the author share her experience in college? A．To prove her writing consistency. B．To criticize digital communication. C．To describe her financial struggles. D．To show her emotional bond with letters. 46．What caused the author to launch the act? A．She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B．She intended to provide professional aid. C．She tried to improve her communication skills. D．She aimed to give emotional support with letters. 47．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”? A．It has magic power to melt ice. B．It empowers people to be brave. C．It serves as a conversation starter. D．It helps to solve mental problems. 48．What is the author’s attitude towards letter-writing in the digital age? A．Neutral B．Favorable C．Critical D．Indifferent C Life is always changing — sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings — and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Change can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 49．Which of the following is a small life change? A．A friend going away. B．Your parents separating. C．You moving to a new school. D．A new teacher taking over your class. 50．According to Emily Hanlon, a “surprise adventure with no map” is used _________. A．to suggest ways to avoid changes B．to explain why change feels difficult C．to describe how habits make us safe D．to compare changes to surprise adventures 51．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Change helps you feel sure about yourself. B．Change makes life full of new adventures. C．Change makes life feel boring and stressful. D．Change helps you avoid new experiences. 52．Which of the following best matches the writer’s opinion? A．A kid refuses to accept his step-father. B．A teenager tries a new hobby and loves it. C．A student shies away from making new friends. D．A child practices erhu daily and wins the match. D Most people typically get between seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Now, studies show some lucky people have rare genetic mutations (基因突变) that enable them to feel well-rested after just four hours of sleep. Researchers have identified one of these mutations, called SIK3-N783Y, in a human super-sleeper. The team then studied the mutation in genetically modified mice and found that the mice carrying this mutation also got less sleep. Researchers tested the mutation by giving it to lab mice. They found that mice with the mutation slept around 31minutes less than those without it and 54 minutes less following a period of sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺). Mice normally sleep for around 12 hours per day, which is significantly longer than humans. Therefore, this new mutation-linked sleep reduction of up to 54 minutes is less than observed in human subjects with naturally short sleep patterns. The researchers noted that this could be due to mice usually experiencing more fragmented (碎片化的) sleep than humans. There are a variety of negative effects associated with not getting enough sleep, from feeling tired and being more forgetful to an increased risk of heart problems. Study co-author Dr. Ying-Hui Fu suggests that the bodies of these natural short sleepers might simply be more efficient at the restorative processes that occur during sleep. “Our bodies continue to work when we go to bed, detoxifying themselves and repairing damage,” she said, “All these functions our bodies are doing while we are sleeping, these people can perform at a higher level.” For the rest of us who need our solid eight hours, understanding the genetics of naturally short sleepers could have important significance. Scientists hope that by investigating these genetic mechanisms, they can develop better treatments for the millions who struggle with sleep disorders. “These findings advance our understanding of the genetic basis of sleep and provide further support for potential therapeutic strategies to enhance sleep efficiency,” the team noted. 53．How do people with SIK3-N783Y differ from most people? A．They require much less sleep. B．They feel a bit more energetic. C．They have better sleep quality. D．They fall into deep sleep faster. 54．What can we infer about SIK3-N783Y from the experiment on mice? A．It has the same effect on humans’ sleep as on mice’s. B．It makes mice’s sleep patterns as continuous as humans’. C．It reduces mice’s sleep more remarkably after sleep deprivation. D．It enables mice to-sleep 4 hours a day like human super-sleepers. 55．What does Dr. Ying-Hui Fu intend to state in paragraph 3? A．The outcomes of lacking enough sleep. B．The significance of having longer sleep. C．The challenges of being a super-sleeper. D．The reasons for short sleepers’ less sleep. 56．What do scientists hope to achieve with this research? A．Improve humans sleep efficiency. B．Explore solutions to sleep disorders. C．Adjust human sleep patterns scientifically. D．Analyze the impact of other genes on sleep. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 There is a drive within all of us to create and express ourselves through art. This drive comes from a need to achieve a balance within ourselves. Art refers to the theory and physical expression of creativity found in human societies_and cultures. Its major fields include literary arts, performing arts (e. g. theater and dance) and visual arts (e. g. drawing, painting, photography, film and sculpture). Art is essential to our culture because it provides us with a deeper understanding of emotions. Through art, we learn to feel joy in times of happiness and we see pain and despair in times of suffering. Creating art allows us to slow down and experience a full range of our emotions, while viewing others’ art can release the emotions within us and allow us to explore our feelings. This can help us heal and grow, and succeed both personally and professionally. Art encourages critical thinking and promotes communication. Throughout the entire process of creating and appreciating art, we need to make decisions. We use logic and reasoning to find meaning in what we see or create. Art is a medium to share thoughts, ideas and visions that may not be expressed in other ways. Through art, we gain a better understanding of past and present cultures. Yet more importantly, there are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal. Art also enhances our lives. The process of experiencing art engages both the body and the mind and provides us with time to reflect. That’s why art is a necessity, not a luxury. It can make a community more beautiful and a workplace more interesting. Our homes reflect our personalities through the art we choose to display. Art can inspire us, make us happy and even motivate us. We need to express ourselves through art. When we take a closer look at our world and begin to see the art and creativity in it, it can soothe, enrich or encourage ourselves. Art is beautiful , and beauty is an aesthetic quality. 57．What drives people to create and express themselves through art? 58．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Art helps people gain a better understanding of past and present cultures, and the language barriers make it difficult for people to appreciate art. 59．What is the passage mainly about? 60．What is your favourite art form? And why?(In about 40 words) 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分） 36．假定你是育才中学高中学生李华。你的美国网友Tom在你分享的视频上看到你做中餐的情况，他很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，因此他发来邮件询问。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1.中国传统美食的特点； 2介绍西红柿鸡蛋面制作食材和特点； 3.建议通过你的视频学习做该美食； 4.参考词汇：食材ingredient。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you still enjoying your job at the farm? Yes, I know much more about farming now than when I started, though. The pay isn't that good. I don't see the manager much, but the other workers are lovely. Listen to the next question. Do you know when the barbecue picnic will be over? IT was . scheduled to finish at seven P. M, but we began at four P. M. That's an hour behind due to the rain, so we will get home late. Listen to the next question. Can I wear your team shirt to the football game? Mom said he washed and put IT . in your drawer. No, i'm going to wear IT. Besides, that would be far too big for you. You can have my old one. Listen to the next question. Do you remember James? He's got one of the top jobs at the company he works for. really. That's amazing. Yes, he wasn't one of the top student, said our school, but he always worked hard. He was determined and he kept on trying. Listen to the next question. mr. Adams. I'd like to talk to you about my new rates. rates? Yes, I should charge more per child, since every day I cook and clean your house while you're away. Oh, I see. So what do you have in mind? Well, i'd like to ask for a dollar more per child per hour. And over time after midnight, that's only five percent above . the going rate. I will discuss IT with my wife later, but now I have to go to a meeting. mr. Adams, i'd like to talk to you about my new rates. right? Yes, I should charge more per child, since every day I cook and clean your house while you're away. Oh, I see. So what do you have in mind? Well, i'd like to ask for a dollar more per child per hour. And over time after midnight, that's only five percent above . the going rate. I will discuss IT with my wife later, but now I have to go to a meeting. Listen to the next question. Have you been told the formal exam date? No, not yet. We are having a practice test on the fifteen, so maybe they'll tell us then. but I need to plan my studies. I thought IT was on the sixteen th, but that day is a holiday and the school won't be open. Well, I just hope it's not the eighteen th. I don't want an exam on my birthday. Have you been told the formal exam date? No, not yet. We are having a practice test on the fifteen, so maybe they'll tell us then. but I need to plan my studies. I thought IT was on the sixteen th, but that day is a holiday and the school won't be open. Well, I just hope it's not the eighteen th. I don't want an exam on my birthday. Listen to the next question. Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I'd like to have a look. Can you come this afternoon at five o'clock? P. M? How about nine am tomorrow morning? Nine o'clock AM, tomorrow is fine, but there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the Better. understand. But I won't be free until that time. Where should I meet you? Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name? Tim smith, see you tomorrow. See you. Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I'd like to have a look. Can you come this afternoon at five o'clock? P. M? How about nine am tomorrow morning? Nine o'clock AM, tomorrow is fine, but there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the Better. understand. But I won't be free until that time. Where should I meet you? Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name? Tim smith, see you tomorrow. See you. Listen to the next question. Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Pap, what coincidence? Are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that SHE once taught us chemistry in high school. right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict, but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and moved to the city's. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi pap, what coincidence? Are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom coming tomorrow. So I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that he once taught us chemistry in high school, right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict, but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and move to the city's. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. Listen to the next question. Henry, what's this in the mail for you from the bank? That must be my credit card. Mom. a credit card. Why do you need a credit card? Well, I thought I would be convenient to have one. But look at the letter you have received, the interest rate is so high. the banker's seemed very nice, and he promised I wouldn't . be so high. SHE was just using her marketing skills. But what can I do now? I can cancel the car until next year. Let me go through the terms carefully. Well, IT seems there is hope. IT says here that since you are a student, they will cancel the card with no charge if you provide three reasons why you no longer want the credit card, along with a letter from your parents. Harry. what's this in the mail for you from the bank? That must be my credit card. Mom. a credit card. Why do you need a credit card? Well, I thought I would be convenient to have one. But look at the letter you have received, the in interest rate is so high. the banker's seemed very nice, and he promised I wouldn't . be so high. SHE was just using her marketing skills. But what can I do now? I can cancel the car until next year. Let me go through the terms carefully. Well, IT seems there is hope. IT says here that since you are a student, they will cancel the card with no charge if you provide three reasons why you no longer want the credit card, along with a letter from your parents. Listen to the next question. I wrote this song last night. I've been feeling very . creative lately. It's interesting. I've never heard a song about bees before. I just came into my head naturally when I was watching a documentary about bees last night. You are a born singer. I bet you have other songs. Oh yeah, I wrote one about the four oceans the other day, and I have others about socks, my family and tons of other things. I'm going to put them all on an album. Good idea. Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour. Want to be in my band? Well, my style is really different from yours. Your songs are so happy and light. I have some emotional songs too. We would make a really good team, I think. I wrote this song last night. I've been feeling very creative lately. It's interesting. I've never heard a song about bees before. I just came into my head naturally when I was watching a documentary about bees last night. You are a born singer. I bet you have other songs. Oh yeah, I wrote one about the four oceans the other day, and I have others about socks, my family and tons of other things. I'm going to put them all on an album. Good idea. Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour. Want to be in my band? Well, my style is really different from yours. Your songs are so happy and light. I have some emotional songs too. We would make a really good team, I think. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Our world is facing great chAllenges due to our consumption habits, particularly food waste and plastic pollution, which harm our climate and environment. We all need to make an effort towards sustainability. So how can we make a difference? Let's start by choosing local plant based diets to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Next, consider sustainable travel options, use public transportation and cycle to out emissions, and supporting co friendly city planning. Moreover, we can make our homes more energy efficient by practicing simple habits like turning off lights when not in use and adJusting heating and cooling systems when shopping, choose durable and Green items, and embrace the concept of sharing or repairing goods rather than throwing them away mise waste together. Through these mindful actions, we can pave the way for a healthier planet and secure brighter future for generations to come. Thank you for your attention and commitment to sustainability. Hello, everyone, are world is facing great chAllenges due to our consumption habits, particularly food waste, plastic pollution, which harm our climate and environment. We all need to make an effort towards sustainability. So how can we make a difference? Let's start by choosing local plant based diets to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Next, consider sustainable travel options, use public transportation and cycle to cut missions, and support eco friendly city planning. Moreover, we can make our homes more energy efficient by practicing simple habits like turning off lights we're not in use, and adJusting heating and cooling systems when shopping, choose durable and Green items, and embrace the concept of sharing or repairing goods rather than throwing them away to minimize waste. together. Through these mindful actions, we can pave the way for a healthier planet and secure a brighter future for generations to come. Thank you for your attention and commitment to sustainability. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟 03 英 语 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 1．Why does the woman like her job? A．She has a nice boss. B．She learns a lot. C．She makes lots of money. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you still enjoying your job at the farm? W: Yes. I know much more about farming now than when I started, though the pay isn’t that good. I don’t see the manager much, but the other workers are lovely. 2．When will the picnic probably end? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know when the BBQ picnic will be over? M: It was scheduled to finish at 7:00 pm, but we began at 4:00 pm — that’s an hour behind due to the rain. So we will get home late. 3．Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A．He wants to wear it himself. B．It will be too small for her. C．His mother is washing it. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can I wear your team shirt to the football game? Mom said she washed it and put it in your drawer. M: No, I’m going to wear it. Besides, it would be far too big for you. You can have my old one. 4．What does the man remember about James? A．His natural talent. B．His hard work. C．His interesting jobs. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you remember James? He’s got one of the top jobs at the company he works for. W: Really? That’s amazing. M: Yes, he wasn’t one of the top students at our school, but he always worked hard. He was determined and he kept on trying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．Who is probably the woman? A．A teacher. B．A babysitter. C．A secretary. 6．What is the man going to do next? A．Attend a meeting. B．Talk with his wife. C．Discuss with the woman. 【答案】5．B 6．A 【原文】W: Mr. Adams, I’d like to talk to you about my new rates. M: Rates? W: Yes, I should charge more per child, since every day I cook and clean your house while you’re away. M: Oh, I see. So what do you have in mind? W: Well, I’d like to ask for a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. That’s only 5% above the going rate. M: Ah... I will discuss it with my wife later, but now I have to go to a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The holiday activities. B．The formal exam date. C．The study plan. 8．When is the man’s birthday? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 18th. 【答案】7．B 8．C 【原文】M: Have you been told the formal exam date? W: No, not yet. We’re having a practice test on the 15th, so maybe they’ll tell us then. M: But I need to plan my studies. W: I thought it was on the 16th, but that day is a holiday and the school won’t be open. M: Well, I just hope it’s not the 18th. I don’t want an exam on my birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where did the man know about the advertisement? A．From a newspaper. B．From a magazine. C．From a website. 10．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm. 11．What does the man want to do probably? A．Sell a house. B．Find an apartment. C．Hold a party. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I’d like to have a look. W: Can you come this afternoon at 5:00 pm? M: How about 9:00 am tomorrow morning? W: 9:00 am tomorrow is fine. But there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the better. M: I understand, but I won’t be free until that time. Where should I meet you? W: Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name? M: Tim Smith. See you tomorrow. W: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．At a supermarket. 13．Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A．Lucy. B．Mrs. Lee. C．Paul’s mom. 14．What will Anna do next? A．Attend a reunion. B．Pick up her daughter. C．Move to the apartment. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Oh, Anna, it’s you. I haven’t run into you here for ages. W: Hi, Paul. What a coincidence! Are you still living in this neighborhood? M: Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? W: Yeah. My mom’s coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that she once taught us chemistry in high school, right? M: Of course, Mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is she now? W: She’s retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? She lived next to you. M: Lisa? She got promoted at the bank and moved to the city center. I saw her at the reunion. W: Great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter’s waiting at childcare. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What did Harry think of having a credit card? A．Useful. B．Expensive. C．Unnecessary. 16．What did the bank clerk promise Harry? A．A low interest rate. B．A student special. C．A high credit limit. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Contact the bank. B．Write a letter. C．Read the terms. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Harry! What’s this in the mail for you from the bank? M: That must be my credit card, Mom. W: A credit card? Why do you need a credit card? M: Well, I thought it would be convenient to have one. W: But look at the letter you have received. The interest rate is so high! M: The bank clerk seemed very nice, and she promised it wouldn’t be so high… W: She was just using her marketing skills. M: But what can I do now? I can’t cancel the card until next year. W: Let me go through the terms carefully. Well, it seems there is hope. It says here that, since you are a student, they will cancel the card with no charge if you provide three reasons why you no longer want the credit card, along with a letter from your parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What is the man's latest song about? A．Bees. B．Oceans. C．Socks. 19．What does the man invite the woman to do? A Record an album.    B．Join his band.    C． Watch a documentary. 20．Why does the woman turn down the man's offer? A．She is an emotional person. B．She is not good at singing. C．She sings in a different style. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: I wrote this song last night. I’ve been feeling very creative lately. W: It’s interesting. I’ve never heard a song about bees before. M: It just came into my head naturally when I was watching a documentary about bees last night. W: You are a born singer. I bet you have other songs. M: Oh, yeah! I wrote one about the four oceans the other day. And I have others about socks, my family and tons of other things. I’m going to put them all on an album. W: Good idea. M: Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my band? W: Well, my style is really different from yours. Your songs are so happy and light. M: I have some emotional songs, too. We would make a really good team, I think. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 How to live a sustainable life Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits. We all need to make a/ an 21 towards sustainability. Food choices ●Choose local plant-based 22 Travel options ●Use public transportation or 23 Energy usage ●Turn off lights when not in use ●Adjust heating and 24 systems Shopping habits ●Choose durable and 25 items ●Embrace the concept of sharing and repairing goods 【答案】21． effort 22．diets 23．cycle 24．cooling 25．green 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits, particularly food waste and plastic pollution, which harm our climate and environment. We all need to make an effort towards sustainability. So how can we make a difference? Let’s start by choosing local plant-based diets to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Next, consider sustainable travel options, use public transportation and cycle to cut emissions and support eco-friendly city planning. Moreover, we can make our homes more energy efficient by practicing simple habits by turning off lights when not in use and adjusting heating and cooling systems. When shopping, choose durable and green items and embrace the concept of sharing or repairing goods, rather than throwing them away to minimize waste. Together, through these mindful actions, we can pave the way for a healthier planet and secure a brighter future for generations to come. Thank you for your attention and commitment to sustainability. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I had just undergone a major operation when I lost my job, and soon after, my mother passed away. When I felt my world almost 26 , I happened to watch a documentary about a Chinese festival. Something about the joy and 27 in it made me want to see it for myself. So I booked a trip to China. When I arrived, the festival was in full swing. The streets were 28 with music, laughter, and the smell of food. I wandered through the crowds, feeling like an outsider but 29 comforted by the atmosphere. Then I noticed a stall (摊位) was surrounded by a group. Out of 30 , I approached and saw an elderly man was writing calligraphy. His 31 danced gracefully across the paper, leaving behind beautiful, flowing 32 . He caught me watching and 33 for me to come closer. “Would you like to try?” he asked. I hesitated, but he handed me the brush and 34 my hand. With his help, I made my first 35 strokes(笔画). “Not bad,” he said with an encouraging smile. In the following minutes, I focused only on the 36 of the brush, and my worries 37 . Before I left, he gifted me a small scroll (卷轴) with “否极泰来” on it. Seeing my 38 expression, he explained, “It means good fortune comes after 39 .” The scroll has stayed with me since, a(n) 40 that even in our toughest moments, there’s always a reason to keep going. 26．A．fell apart B．carried on C．kept balance D．took shape 27．A．secret B．promise C．energy D．panic 28．A．alive B．narrow C．stressful D．messy 29．A．definitely B．similarly C．hardly D．oddly 30．A．fear B．curiosity C．trust D．politeness 31．A．hair B．team C．brush D．body 32．A．characters B．materials C．conversations D．inspirations 33．A．prepared B．provided C．arranged D．gestured 34．A．raised B．guided C．hid D．shook 35．A．careless B．natural C．perfect D．awkward 36．A．advantage B．structure C．movement D．adjustment 37．A．faded away B．broke out C．showed up D．sped up 38．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．satisfied D．shocked 39．A．shadow B．engagement C．effort D．hardship 40．A．threat B．example C．reminder D．honor 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者经手术、失业、丧母打击后，受中国节日纪录片吸引赴华，因老人书法与“否极泰来”卷轴重拾前行力量。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我感觉自己的世界几乎崩塌时，我碰巧看了一部关于中国节日的纪录片。A. fell apart崩塌；B. carried on继续；C. kept balance保持平衡；D. took shape成形。根据上文“Years ago, I had just undergone a major operation when I lost my job, and soon after, my mother passed away”可知，作者遭遇多重打击，生活濒临崩溃，fell apart体现“世界崩塌”的绝望状态，与“多重困境”的背景呼应。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：片中的欢乐与活力让我想去亲身体验。A. secret秘密；B. promise承诺；C. energy活力；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“Something about the joy”以及语境可知，“欢乐”与“energy(活力)”为并列关系，均是节日积极氛围的体现，且能吸引处于低谷的作者，符合“激发旅行意愿”的逻辑。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道上充满音乐、笑声和食物的香气，生机勃勃。A. alive充满活力的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. stressful有压力的；D. messy杂乱的。根据下文“music, laughter, and the smell of food”可知，这里描绘出节日的热闹景象，alive精准概括这种氛围。故选A项。 29． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中漫步，虽像个局外人，却莫名地被这氛围安慰着。A. definitely肯定地；B. similarly相似地；C. hardly几乎不；D. oddly莫名地。根据上文“feeling like an outsider”以及but表转折可知，作者作为“局外人”本应感到疏离，却意外获得安慰，这种感受带有“意外性”，oddly体现这种矛盾又真实的心理，符合“困境中意外获得慰藉”的情境。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走近看，发现一位老人在写书法。A. fear恐惧；B. curiosity好奇；C. trust信任；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“a stall (摊位) was surrounded by a group”以及语境可知，“摊位被人群围着”这一场景引发作者的探索欲，approached的动作源于“好奇”，curiosity符合“主动探索未知场景”的逻辑。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毛笔在纸上优雅地舞动，留下优美流畅的字迹。A. hair头发；B. team团队；C. brush毛笔；D. body身体。根据上文“writing calligraphy”和下文“he handed me the brush”以及语境可知，写书法的核心工具是“毛笔”，brush为原词复现，符合“书法创作”的场景。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毛笔在纸上优雅地舞动，留下优美流畅的字迹。A. characters文字、字迹；B. materials材料；C. conversations对话；D. inspirations灵感。根据上文“an elderly man was writing calligraphy”以及语境可知，书法创作的直接成果是“文字”，characters体现毛笔在纸上留下的作品，符合“书法创作”的属性。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现我在看，便示意我走近些。A. prepared准备；B. provided提供；C. arranged安排；D. gestured示意。根据下文“for me to come closer”以及语境可知，老人通过动作而非语言引导作者，gestured体现“用肢体动作表达意图”的方式，符合“无需言语、直接互动”的场景。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些犹豫，但他递给我毛笔，然后握住我的手进行指导。A. raised举起；B. guided指导；C. hid隐藏；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“With his help”以及语境可知，作者是书法新手，老人握住手的目的是指导其正确运笔，guided符合“帮助新手入门”的逻辑。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，我写出了第一笔笨拙的笔画。A. careless粗心的；B. natural自然的；C. perfect完美的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文“I made my first”以及语境可知，作者初次尝试书法，运笔必然不熟练，awkward准确描述新手的生涩状态。故选D项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我只专注于毛笔的运笔，我的忧虑渐渐消散了。A. advantage优势；B. structure结构；C. movement移动、运笔；D. adjustment调整。根据下文“of the brush”以及语境可知，写书法时需专注于毛笔的“运笔动作”，movement体现“毛笔在纸上的移动”，符合“专注于书写过程”的场景。故选C项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我只专注于毛笔的运笔，我的忧虑渐渐消散了。A. faded away渐渐消散；B. broke out爆发；C. showed up出现；D. sped up加速。根据上文“I focused only on”以及语境可知，“专注于运笔”让作者暂时脱离负面情绪，faded away体现“忧虑逐渐消失”的过程，符合“专注带来心理放松”的逻辑。故选A项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，他解释道：“这意思是困境过后会有好运。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“he explained”可知，这里指作者不认识“否极泰来”这一中文成语，故表情困惑，puzzled符合“需要他人解释含义”的情境。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，他解释道：“这意思是困境过后会有好运。”A. shadow阴影；B. engagement约定；C. effort努力；D. hardship困境。根据上文“he gifted me a small scroll (卷轴) with “否极泰来” on it”以及中文知识可知，“否极泰来”的含义是“坏情况到了尽头，好情况就会到来”，其中“否”对应“困境”，“泰”对应“好运”，hardship符合成语中“坏情况”的语义。故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅卷轴我一直留着，它时刻提醒我，即使在最艰难的时刻，也总有理由继续前行。A. threat威胁；B. example例子；C. reminder提醒物；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“that even in our toughest moments, there’s always a reason to keep going”以及语境可知，卷轴上的“否极泰来”能让作者在困境中记起“困境过后有好运”的道理，reminder体现“触发回忆、给予激励”的作用，符合“保留卷轴的意义”。故选C项。 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 41．Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A．Roberts Community School. B．School of Rock — Rochester. C．Eastman Community Music School. D．Bach to Rock Music School. 42．What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A．They offer overnight camps. B．They require related experience. C．They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D．They can record music. 43．Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A．Rochester artists. B．Local families. C．School students. D．experienced teachers. 44．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To compare four music schools. B．To encourage students to be music stars. C．To introduce some music summer camps. D．To show the music resources in Rochester. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 41．细节理解题。根据School of Rock—Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. (我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备。)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. (每周的夏令营都有机会在我们的工作室录音，全天或半天的夏令营都可以选择。)”可知，Bach to Rock Music Camps的特殊之处在于它们可以录制音乐，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据Roberts Community School部分中“It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”、School of Rock—Rochester部分中“With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. (摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Community Music School部分中“The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营)”以及Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students (我们的夏令营是为学生设计的)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐夏令营。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! (在夏天，大罗切斯特地区充满了学习和表演音乐的机会！)”并结合本文主要介绍了四个音乐夏令营可知，本文的目的是介绍与音乐有关的夏令营，故选C。 B I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with the warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway. I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one. Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters. Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly on Twitter. Therefore, I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing. 45．Why did the author share her experience in college? A．To prove her writing consistency. B．To criticize digital communication. C．To describe her financial struggles. D．To show her emotional bond with letters. 46．What caused the author to launch the act? A．She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B．She intended to provide professional aid. C．She tried to improve her communication skills. D．She aimed to give emotional support with letters. 47．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”? A．It has magic power to melt ice. B．It empowers people to be brave. C．It serves as a conversation starter. D．It helps to solve mental problems. 48．What is the author’s attitude towards letter-writing in the digital age? A．Neutral B．Favorable C．Critical D．Indifferent 【答案】45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为妈妈不使用现代通讯工具而喜欢手写信，后来通过手写信给陌生人提供情感支持，并发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”的活动。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.(我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我母亲从来不相信电子邮件、Facebook、短信或手机。我真的是在信箱旁等着收到一封她给我最温暖的安慰的信。)”和第二段第一句“So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of.(所以当我搬到纽约感到沮丧时，我做了我唯一能想到的事。)”可知，作者分享给她在大学时期的经历是为了表达她对信件的情感纽带。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.(一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——萨克拉门托的单身母亲，堪萨斯州一个被欺负的女孩，一个22岁的移民，他们都要求我给他们写信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由。这就是我发起“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动的原因。)”可知，作者发起这项行动是为了通过写信给予情感上的支持。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据第五段的“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.”(于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下爱的信件，说：“回到我身边来。”)”可知，作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它可以作为谈话的开场白。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing.(这些故事让我坚信，写信从来都不需要追求效率，因为它现在已然成为了一种艺术，从签名到书写，再到寄出，每一环节都是。)”可知，作者对数字时代写信的态度是赞成的。故选B。 C Life is always changing — sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings — and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Change can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 49．Which of the following is a small life change? A．A friend going away. B．Your parents separating. C．You moving to a new school. D．A new teacher taking over your class. 50．According to Emily Hanlon, a “surprise adventure with no map” is used _________. A．to suggest ways to avoid changes B．to explain why change feels difficult C．to describe how habits make us safe D．to compare changes to surprise adventures 51．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Change helps you feel sure about yourself. B．Change makes life full of new adventures. C．Change makes life feel boring and stressful. D．Change helps you avoid new experiences. 52．Which of the following best matches the writer’s opinion? A．A kid refuses to accept his step-father. B．A teenager tries a new hobby and loves it. C．A student shies away from making new friends. D．A child practices erhu daily and wins the match. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．B 52．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了生活中变化的必然性，分析其带来的挑战与积极意义，并鼓励接纳变化。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class.(它们可能是较小的事情，比如由于父母或看护人的工作习惯，家里有了新的日程安排，或者一位你不认识的老师接管了你的班级。)”可知，一个新老师接管了你的班级可能是生活中的小改变。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Change can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty.(改变可能会很困难，因为它往往会带来不确定感。)”及“When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.(当某些事情发生变化时，比如开始新的学校生活或搬到新家，我们会感觉自己仿佛进入了一个全新的地方。这就像踏上了一场没有地图的意外冒险。由于不知道接下来会发生什么，我们可能会感到紧张或害怕。)”可知，作者引用儿童心理学家艾米丽·汉隆的话是为了解释说明为什么改变给人的感觉是困难的。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.(虽然改变可能会让人感到恐惧，但它往往能带来新的冒险、新的朋友和新的特殊能力——好吧，也许不是强大的力量，但肯定能让人重拾信心，变得更强大。)”可知，本段主要讲述了变使生活充满冒险。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills.(改变会是好事吗？是的——如果一切始终保持不变，生活将会变得非常无聊。尝试新事物并做出改变有助于你发现自己的喜好和厌恶。例如，如果你没有尝过那种新口味的冰淇淋，你又如何知道自己会喜欢它呢？它还能帮助你成长和学习技能。)”可知，作者认为改变是一件好事，要积极接受新的事物。B选项“一名青少年尝试了一项新爱好，并且爱上了它”匹配作者的观点。故选B。 D Most people typically get between seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Now, studies show some lucky people have rare genetic mutations (基因突变) that enable them to feel well-rested after just four hours of sleep. Researchers have identified one of these mutations, called SIK3-N783Y, in a human super-sleeper. The team then studied the mutation in genetically modified mice and found that the mice carrying this mutation also got less sleep. Researchers tested the mutation by giving it to lab mice. They found that mice with the mutation slept around 31minutes less than those without it and 54 minutes less following a period of sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺). Mice normally sleep for around 12 hours per day, which is significantly longer than humans. Therefore, this new mutation-linked sleep reduction of up to 54 minutes is less than observed in human subjects with naturally short sleep patterns. The researchers noted that this could be due to mice usually experiencing more fragmented (碎片化的) sleep than humans. There are a variety of negative effects associated with not getting enough sleep, from feeling tired and being more forgetful to an increased risk of heart problems. Study co-author Dr. Ying-Hui Fu suggests that the bodies of these natural short sleepers might simply be more efficient at the restorative processes that occur during sleep. “Our bodies continue to work when we go to bed, detoxifying themselves and repairing damage,” she said, “All these functions our bodies are doing while we are sleeping, these people can perform at a higher level.” For the rest of us who need our solid eight hours, understanding the genetics of naturally short sleepers could have important significance. Scientists hope that by investigating these genetic mechanisms, they can develop better treatments for the millions who struggle with sleep disorders. “These findings advance our understanding of the genetic basis of sleep and provide further support for potential therapeutic strategies to enhance sleep efficiency,” the team noted. 53．How do people with SIK3-N783Y differ from most people? A．They require much less sleep. B．They feel a bit more energetic. C．They have better sleep quality. D．They fall into deep sleep faster. 54．What can we infer about SIK3-N783Y from the experiment on mice? A．It has the same effect on humans’ sleep as on mice’s. B．It makes mice’s sleep patterns as continuous as humans’. C．It reduces mice’s sleep more remarkably after sleep deprivation. D．It enables mice to-sleep 4 hours a day like human super-sleepers. 55．What does Dr. Ying-Hui Fu intend to state in paragraph 3? A．The outcomes of lacking enough sleep. B．The significance of having longer sleep. C．The challenges of being a super-sleeper. D．The reasons for short sleepers’ less sleep. 56．What do scientists hope to achieve with this research? A．Improve humans sleep efficiency. B．Explore solutions to sleep disorders. C．Adjust human sleep patterns scientifically. D．Analyze the impact of other genes on sleep. 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现了一种名为SIK3-N783Y的基因突变，拥有这种基因突变的人睡眠时间更短，同时介绍了关于这种基因突变的相关实验和研究意义。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, studies show some lucky people have rare genetic mutations (基因突变) that enable them to feel well-rested after just four hours of sleep. Researchers have identified one of these mutations, called SIK3-N783Y, in a human super-sleeper.(现在，研究表明，一些幸运的人有罕见的基因突变，使他们只需睡四个小时就能感觉休息得很好。研究人员在一个超级睡眠者身上发现了其中一种突变，称为SIK3-N783Y)”可知，拥有SIK3-N783Y基因突变的人与大多数人不同的是他们需要的睡眠时间要少得多。故选A项。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers tested the mutation by giving it to lab mice. They found that mice with the mutation slept around 31 minutes less than those without it and 54 minutes less following a period of sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺).(研究人员通过将这种突变基因植入实验室小鼠体内来测试这种突变。他们发现，带有这种突变基因的小鼠比没有这种突变基因的小鼠睡眠时间少31分钟，而在睡眠剥夺后，睡眠时间少了54分钟)”可知，从对老鼠的实验中可以推断出SIK3-N783Y在睡眠剥夺后更能显著减少老鼠的睡眠时间。故选C项。 55．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Study co-author Dr. Ying-Hui Fu suggests that the bodies of these natural short sleepers might simply be more efficient at the restorative processes that occur during sleep. “Our bodies continue to work when we go to bed, detoxifying themselves and repairing damage,” she said, “All these functions our bodies are doing while we are sleeping, these people can perform at a higher level.”(研究合著者傅瑛慧博士指出，天生短睡眠者的身体或许能更高效地执行睡眠期间的修复过程。“入睡后身体仍在持续工作——排毒与修复损伤，”她解释道，“这些在睡眠中完成的身体机能，短睡眠者能以更高效率实现。”)”可知，傅瑛慧博士想在第三段说明短睡眠者睡眠少的原因。故选D项。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists hope that by investigating these genetic mechanisms, they can develop better treatments for the millions who struggle with sleep disorders.(科学家们希望，通过研究这些遗传机制，他们能够为数百万患有睡眠障碍的人开发出更好的治疗方法)”可知，科学家们希望这项研究能为解决睡眠障碍找到方法。故选B项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 There is a drive within all of us to create and express ourselves through art. This drive comes from a need to achieve a balance within ourselves. Art refers to the theory and physical expression of creativity found in human societies_and cultures. Its major fields include literary arts, performing arts (e. g. theater and dance) and visual arts (e. g. drawing, painting, photography, film and sculpture). Art is essential to our culture because it provides us with a deeper understanding of emotions. Through art, we learn to feel joy in times of happiness and we see pain and despair in times of suffering. Creating art allows us to slow down and experience a full range of our emotions, while viewing others’ art can release the emotions within us and allow us to explore our feelings. This can help us heal and grow, and succeed both personally and professionally. Art encourages critical thinking and promotes communication. Throughout the entire process of creating and appreciating art, we need to make decisions. We use logic and reasoning to find meaning in what we see or create. Art is a medium to share thoughts, ideas and visions that may not be expressed in other ways. Through art, we gain a better understanding of past and present cultures. Yet more importantly, there are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal. Art also enhances our lives. The process of experiencing art engages both the body and the mind and provides us with time to reflect. That’s why art is a necessity, not a luxury. It can make a community more beautiful and a workplace more interesting. Our homes reflect our personalities through the art we choose to display. Art can inspire us, make us happy and even motivate us. We need to express ourselves through art. When we take a closer look at our world and begin to see the art and creativity in it, it can soothe, enrich or encourage ourselves. Art is beautiful , and beauty is an aesthetic quality. 57．What drives people to create and express themselves through art? 58．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Art helps people gain a better understanding of past and present cultures, and the language barriers make it difficult for people to appreciate art. 59．What is the passage mainly about? 60．What is your favourite art form? And why?(In about 40 words) 【答案】57．A need to achieve a balance within ourselves. 58．Art helps people gain a better understanding of past and present cultures, and the language barriers make it difficult for people to appreciate art. There are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal. 59．Art has entered every corner of our lives. We need to express ourselves through art. 60．My favorite art form is the performing arts. Because acting allows us to express our true feelings and experience a full range of our emotions, while viewing others’ art can release the emotions within us and allow us to explore our feelings. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术已经进入了我们生活的每一个角落。我们需要通过艺术来表达自己。 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There is a drive within all of us to create and express ourselves through art. This drive comes from a need to achieve a balance within ourselves.”（我们所有人都有一种通过艺术来创造和表达自己的动力。这种动力来自于我们需要达到内心的平衡。）可知，我们需要达到内心的平衡驱使人们通过艺术来创造和表达自己。故答案为A need to achieve a balance within ourselves. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Through art, we gain a better understanding of past and present cultures. Yet more importantly, there are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal.”（通过艺术，我们可以更好地了解过去和现在的文化。但更重要的是，艺术没有语言障碍，因此它是普遍的。）可知，语言障碍使人们很难欣赏艺术这个陈述是错误，因为艺术没有语言障碍，因此它是普遍的。故答案为There are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal. 59．考查归纳总结。根据文章大意以及最后一段“We need to express ourselves through art. When we take a closer look at our world and begin to see the art and creativity in it, it can soothe, enrich or encourage ourselves. Art is beautiful , and beauty is an aesthetic quality.”（我们需要通过艺术来表达自己。当我们仔细审视我们的世界，开始看到其中的艺术和创造力时，它可以抚慰、丰富或鼓励我们自己。艺术是美的，美是一种审美品质。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是艺术已经进入了我们生活的每一个角落。我们需要通过艺术来表达自己。故答案为Art has entered every corner of our lives. We need to express ourselves through art. 60．考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及题干的提问要求结合自己的主观感受。故答案为：My favorite art form is the performing arts. Because acting allows us to express our true feelings and experience a full range of our emotions, while viewing others’ art can release the emotions within us and allow us to explore our feelings. 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分） 36．假定你是育才中学高中学生李华。你的美国网友Tom在你分享的视频上看到你做中餐的情况，他很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，因此他发来邮件询问。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1.中国传统美食的特点； 2介绍西红柿鸡蛋面制作食材和特点； 3.建议通过你的视频学习做该美食； 4.参考词汇：食材ingredient。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, How are you doing? I am glad that you are interested in Chinese food. As is known to all, Chinese food focuses on a combination of color, flavor, and taste. Since you wish to learn cooking Chinese dishes, I’d like to recommend egg noodles with tomatoes to you. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, it is a traditional Chinese dish, and especially popular with people who don’t have much time to cook. In addition, its cooking method is very easy. Finally and most importantly, just as its name implies, it only needs three ingredients: noodles, tomatoes and eggs, which are common and easy to come by in our daily life. You can grasp the detailed cooking steps by watching the video I have posted. I hope you can successfully make this delicious dish! If you have any questions, do let me know. Yours, Li Hu 【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Tom回信，告知他中国传统美食的特点，以及西红柿鸡蛋面制作食材和特点，并建议他通过视频学习做该美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be fond of 众所周知：as is known to all →as everyone knows 此外：in addition →moreover 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句： Since you wish to learn cooking Chinese dishes, I’d like to recommend egg noodles with tomatoes to you. 拓展句： You wishing to learn cooking Chinese dishes, I’d like to recommend egg noodles with tomatoes to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, Chinese food focuses on a combination of color, flavor, and taste.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have any questions, do let me know.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟03 考号： 姓名 学校 班级： 座号： 请勿在此区域作答 注意事项 1.答愿前请将姓名、班缬、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 五回答问题 2,客观愿答愿，必须使用2B的笔填旅，修改时用橡皮擦干准。 3.主现愿必须使用黑色签字第书写. 57 贴条形码区 4.必须在题号对应的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5,保持容卷清茄完整。 正确填涂 ■ 缺考标记 口 一.听力理解(20分) 1团回回5a回网9a回回13四▣回17四回回 六.写作(20分) 2a围阿 6团▣回10回回回14四回四18四回 3团®回 7囚回回11回回网15囚围☒19四回 61. 4四回回 8团面四12团面因16团国回20四回回 二填空题(5分) 21 2 24 25 三完形填空(15分) 26团国回回31团回回回36圆国回回 27国回回回32团回回回37四国回 28四m回回33团回回回38四m回 29团国回回34团国回回39四国回回 30四▣回回35四D回可40四回回回 四.阅读理解(32分) 41团回回回45日回回回49回国回可53回可回回 43团国回回47团国回回51因国回回 “细田田日 42团国回可46团回回回50团四回4四回 44四m回回48团回回回52四国a回56四面a回 请勿在此区域作答 @婚青信息 第1页共1页