精品解析：陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度高三年级第十次模拟考试英语试题

陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度高三年级第十次模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the man going to London? A. For work. B. For a match. C. For sightseeing. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Figuring out a math problem. B. Looking for an exercise book. C. Putting together building blocks. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a food market. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some tourist attractions. B. A comparison of two words. C. The geography of coastal regions. 5. What does the woman think of Ethan? A. He’s self-disciplined. B. He’s ambitious. C. He’s flexible. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the woman pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $40. 7. Who failed to pay the bills on time last month? A. Sam. B. Tess. C. The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people took part in the study? A. 74. B. 180. C. 467. 9. What benefit did the woman gain from the study? A. She made more friends. B. Her physical health improved. C. Her ability to focus got better. 10. What did the researchers suggest doing? A. Using the phone only in the daytime. B. Limiting the use of certain apps. C. Switching to a basic phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of strange email did the man receive yesterday? A. One asking for his login details. B. One saying he won a lottery. C. One offering him a free laptop. 12. What happened after the man’s mother clicked on the strange link? A. Her computer got a virus. B. Her email address was leaked. C. Her bank account was blocked. 13. What advice does the woman give to reduce junk emails? A. Never replying to suspicious emails. B. Checking the privacy settings regularly. C. Using a separate mailbox for online shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What made Emily choose to focus on elderly care? A. A family member’s injury. B. Her neighbor’s advice. C. Its career prospects. 15. What does Emily find the most challenging in her studies? A. Completing daily tasks efficiently. B. Communicating with the elderly. C. Remembering medical procedures. 16. What does Emily want to do in the long run? A. Teach elderly care courses. B. Become a hospital administrator. C. Establish a home-based care business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the 2025 ISEF held? A. In Ohio. B. In Massachusetts. C. In Arizona. 18. How many students participated in the 2025 ISEF? A. About 480. B. Around 1,700. C. Over 6,000. 19. What was Adam Kovalčík’s project about? A. A new medicine-making method. B. The 3D printing improvement. C. The plastic recycling system. 20. What do Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar have in common? A. They are both from Slovakia. B. They won the same award at the same age. C. They both worked on air cleaning systems. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work. To help you navigate this new landscape, we’ve tested 27 leading AI platforms across various categories. Our goal is to simplify your choice and help you find the perfect tool to enhance your efficiency, whether for content creation, design, automation, or research. ●Key Findings at a Glance: Chat GPT is ideal for general-purpose tasks. Mid journey leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. Zapier AI connects apps effortlessly, perfect for businesses without technical expertise. Perplexity AI delivers fast, source-backed research answers. ●Detailed Comparison of Top Tools: Category Best Tool Pricing Key Strength Key Limitation Content Creation Chat GPT $20/ month Highly effective for writing, brainstorming, problem-solving, etc. Its responses can sometimes be inaccurate or require fact-checking. Visual Design Mid journey Subscription Produces stunning, high-quality, and creative images It takes time to learn and requires skillful prompt(提示语)writing. Workflow Automation Zapier AI Flexible pricing plans User-friendly interface(界面) that connects thousands of apps without coding There are limited personalized choices. Research &Answers Perplexity AI $20/ month Provides well- researched answers with reliable sources It may not perform as well on highly specialized or specific topics. ●Getting Started with AI For beginners, the most effective approach is not to use every tool at once. Instead, start by identifying your single most pressing need. Is it writing emails and reports? Creating presentation graphics? Or quickly summarizing complex information? Once you’ve chosen your primary goal, select the recommended tool from the table above. Most users find that a combination of just 2-3 specialized platforms can significantly boost their productivity without complicating their workflow or exceeding their budget. 1. What’s the main advantage of Chat GPT? A. It is easy for users to master. B. It guarantees the lowest price. C. It handles various tasks effectively. D. It ensures high accuracy in its responses. 2. Which tool is the best choice for image creation? A. Chat GPT. B. Mid journey. C. Zapier AI. D. Perplexity AI. 3. Who is the text possibly written for? A. New AI users. B. University professors. C. AI software developers. D. General office workers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要测试了27款主流AI平台，通过关键发现、详细对比及使用建议，帮助用户选择合适的AI工具提升效率。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Content Creation部分“Chat GPT: Highly effective for writing, brainstorming, problem-solving, etc. (Chat GPT：在写作、头脑风暴、解决问题等方面非常有效)”可知，Chat GPT的主要优势是能有效处理多种任务。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Visual Design部分“Mid journey: Produces stunning, high-quality, and creative images (Mid journey：能生成精美、高质量且富有创意的图像)”以及Key Findings at a Glance中“Mid journey leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. (Mid journey在创作艺术性和高质量视觉作品方面处于领先地位)”可知，图像创作的最佳选择是Mid journey。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For beginners, the most effective approach is not to use every tool at once. Instead, start by identifying your single most pressing need. (对于初学者来说，最有效的方法不是同时使用所有工具。相反，先确定你最迫切的需求)”可知，文章专门为AI初学者提供使用建议，由此可推断，本文可能是写给新的AI用户的。故选A项。 B Ning Zhongyan has been crowned Milano Cortina 2026 men’s 1500m speed skating champion, after setting a new Olympic record time of 1:41.98 on 19 February. The skater from China beat pre-race favourite Jordan Stolz, as the U. S. athlete finished with silver in 1:42.75. Kjeld Nuis of the Netherlands won the bronze (1:42.82). The race saw four athletes go under the previous Olympic record, including the three podium finishers and Dutch skater Joep Wennemars. But Ning proved to be the fastest of them all, taking over a second off the Beijing 2022 Olympic record of 1:43.21 set by today’s bronze medallist Nuis. This was the third Olympic medal and first gold for China’s Ning, after he won bronze in the 1000m and team pursuit earlier in the Games. After his victory, he spoke to reporters, “After the Beijing Winter Olympics, the level in speed skating just kept getting higher and higher,” he said. “It felt like there was a mountain in front of me, and no matter what I did, I just could not get past it. I kept telling myself to trust that all the effort would add up one day. Today was that day. Even now, it still feels a little unreal that I was able to do this.” “Ning’s time was a surprise; he had the race of his life,” said Stolz. “It was difficult. I didn’t know much about placings until I crossed the finish line. But if anybody was going to win, I thought Ning would be the one to do it. I was happy for him.” Bronze medallist Nuis added a fourth Olympic medal to his collection, having won gold in the 1500m (PyeongChang 2018, Beijing 2022) and the 1000m (PyeongChang 2018). It was a fitting send-off for the Olympic legend, who announced yesterday that this will be his final Olympic race. “It’s the icing on the cake,” Nuis said of this medal. 4. What does the third paragraph imply? A. The race’s intensity. B. The event’s popularity. C. The skaters’ experience. D. The record’s importance. 5. What does the “mountain” symbolize in Ning’s statement? A. A minor setback. B. An external pressure. C. A temporary barrier. D. An unbeatable challenge. 6. Why does the text mention quotes from Stolz? A. To emphasize the historic nature of the race. B. To highlight Ning’s rising global recognition. C. To praise Ning’s strengths in an indirect way. D. To contrast different attitudes to competition. 7. What does Nuis view his bronze medal as? A. A very disappointing result. B. A necessary duty to his team. C. A satisfying close to his career. D. A well-earned reward for effort. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国选手宁忠岩在2026年米兰冬奥会速度滑冰男子1500米比赛中夺得冠军，并刷新奥运纪录的赛事详情与各方评价。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The race saw four athletes go under the previous Olympic record, including the three podium finishers and Dutch skater Joep Wennemars. (本场比赛共有四名运动员打破了此前的奥运会纪录，包括登上领奖台的三人以及荷兰选手Joep Wennemars。)”可知，比赛中有四名运动员都打破了原奥运纪录，体现出比赛的激烈程度。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “After the Beijing Winter Olympics, the level in speed skating just kept getting higher and higher, It felt like there was a mountain in front of me, and no matter what I did, I just could not get past it.(北京冬奥会之后，速度滑冰的水平越来越高。感觉面前有一座山，无论我怎么努力，就是翻不过去。)”可推测，这座山指的是他无论如何都无法跨越的巨大挑战。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Ning’s time was a surprise; he had the race of his life,” said Stolz. “It was difficult. I didn’t know much about placings until I crossed the finish line. But if anybody was going to win, I thought Ning would be the one to do it. I was happy for him.”(“宁的成绩令人惊讶，他滑出了职业生涯中最棒的一场比赛。”Stolz说，“比赛很艰难。冲过终点线之前，我对排名不太清楚。但如果有人能赢，我认为会是宁。我为他感到高兴。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Stolz对宁忠岩的评价。而竞争对手的话语从侧面夸赞了宁忠岩的表现。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“It was a fitting send-off for the Olympic legend, who announced yesterday that this will be his final Olympic race.(这位奥运传奇昨日宣布这将是他最后一场奥运比赛，这枚奖牌是完美的告别。)”可知，Nuis认为这枚铜牌是自己职业生涯圆满的收尾。故选C。 C White Rabbit candy has not changed in 60 years. But some other things have changed. When a pop-up (快闪) shop in Shanghai began selling drinks flavored like White Rabbit candy, people queued for up to four hours for a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed. However, the White Rabbit milk tea is itself a warning tale. Once customers reached the counter after four hours, many were disappointed. “It tastes just like any regular bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) out there,” one told reporters. Another posted: “It’s just exploiting the classic brand.” The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy. When heritage is used primarily as a good pricing reason, when nostalgic packaging is the product and what is inside is ordinary, consumers notice. The disappointment runs deeper than a normal commercial letdown, because something more personal has been involved. There are more risks. When nostalgic design becomes a recipe, the symbols stop carrying weight. And a nostalgia economy that speaks only to one generation’s memories is not building a shared culture. When the pop-up closes and the limited edition sells out, what remains? If the answer is nothing but the memory of a queue, the brand has wasted its heritage rather than grown it. The question facing China’s nostalgia economy is not whether there is a market for continuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth or exploit it with shortcuts. Some of us grew up with White Rabbit candy. Others were born too late to. But we are all looking for the same thing: a cultural identity with roots deep enough to hold, and a sense that what is being built today is worth remembering tomorrow. Nostalgia does not offer the past. It offers a reason to feel at home in the present. 8. What has changed about White Rabbit? A. Its drink price. B. Its brand marketing. C. Its candy recipe. D. Its target customers. 9. Why does the author mention the customers’ comments about the drink? A. To suggest the decline of the brand. B. To note the popularity of regular bubble tea. C. To prove the high price of the drink. D. To show the trap of nostalgia-based selling. 10. What is the author’s suggestion for China’s nostalgia economy? A. Serving the market with shortcuts. B. Focusing on one generation’s memories. C. Using the past to root today’s culture. D. Copying the past exactly as it once was. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia marketing puts heritage at risk. B. White Rabbit candy remains unchanged. C. Nostalgia economy saves brand heritage. D. White Rabbit milk tea fails to satisfy fans. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国的怀旧经济，以大白兔奶茶为例，指出怀旧营销存在的问题，并给出了相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“White Rabbit candy has not changed in 60 years. But some other things have changed. When a pop-up (快闪) shop in Shanghai began selling drinks flavored like White Rabbit candy, people queued for up to four hours for a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed.(60年来，大白兔糖果一直没有变化。但其他一些事情发生了变化。当上海一家快闪店开始出售大白兔糖果口味的饮料时，人们排了长达4个小时的队，只为买一杯售价20元（2.9美元）的饮料。中国的怀旧经济重塑了品牌的营销方式。)”可知，大白兔糖果本身没有变，但是它的品牌营销方式发生了变化。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy. When heritage is used primarily as a good pricing reason, when nostalgic packaging is the product and what is inside is ordinary, consumers notice.(这些评论指出了怀旧经济的核心弱点。当遗产主要被用作一个好的定价理由，当怀旧的包装就是产品，而里面是普通的东西时，消费者会注意到。)”可知，作者提到顾客对饮料的评论是为了展示基于怀旧的销售的陷阱。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But we are all looking for the same thing: a cultural identity with roots deep enough to hold, and a sense that what is being built today is worth remembering tomorrow. Nostalgia does not offer the past. It offers a reason to feel at home in the present.(但我们都在寻找同样的东西：一种有足够深厚根基的文化认同，以及一种今天所建的东西值得明天铭记的感觉。怀旧并不能提供过去。它提供了一个让我们在现在感到自在的理由。)”可知，作者对中国怀旧经济的建议是用过去来扎根今天的文化。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed.(中国的怀旧经济重塑了品牌的营销方式。)”，第三段“The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy.(这些评论指出了怀旧经济的主要弱点。)”，第四段“There are more risks. When nostalgic design becomes a recipe, the symbols stop carrying weight. And a nostalgia economy that speaks only to one generation's memories is not building a shared culture.(还有更多的风险。当怀旧设计成为一种模式时，符号就不再承载重量。而只诉诸一代人记忆的怀旧经济并不能建立一种共享的文化。)”和最后一段“The question facing China's nostalgia economy is not whether there is a market for continuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth or exploit it with shortcuts.(中国怀旧经济面临的问题不是是否存在连续性的市场，而是该行业是否会深度服务这个市场，还是利用捷径来剥削这个市场。)”可知，本文主要讨论了中国的怀旧经济，指出怀旧营销存在的问题，即怀旧营销使遗产面临风险。故选A。 D Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this perennial puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative), an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 12. What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A. They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B. They are simple signals for daily communication. C. They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D. They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 13. What does the underlined word “perennial” mean? A. long-standing B. wide-ranging C. far-reaching D. deep-rooted 14. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The importance of large language models. B. The role AI plays in studying whale codas. C. The process of collecting whale recordings. D. The achievements in whale protection research. 15. What does the author say about Project CETI? A. It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B. It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C. It may improve human understanding of animal language. D. It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了研究人员借助人工智能分析鲸类声音，并启动 CETI 项目，试图破解抹香鲸的交流系统，这一研究可能加深人类对动物语言与智力的理解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery.(然而这些信号的真正含义长期以来一直是个谜)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音承载着有待解读的含义。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far.(许多专家认为，这样的系统甚至可能包含类似于基本语言的元素，但迄今为止还没有人能够完全弄清楚它)”可知，交流系统迄今为止还没有人能够完全弄清楚，说明这一问题是长期存在的。故划线词意思是“长期存在的”。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To solve this perennial puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy.(为了解决这一长期存在的难题，科学家们开始借助人工智能寻求帮助。他们将数千段鲸鱼的录音输入到先进的计算机模型中，从而开始发现人类耳朵无法识别的模式。类似于大型语言模型学习人类语言中的模式的方式，人工智能系统能够分析大量的鲸鱼叫声样本，并识别其中重复的结构。在早期的实验中，这些系统能够准确预测叫声的类型，并且能够相当准确地识别出发出这种叫声的是哪只鲸鱼)”可知，本段主要介绍人工智能在研究抹香鲸尾音中所起的作用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world.(如果该项目取得成功，它将彻底改变人类对动物智力的认知方式。它不仅可能会揭示鲸鱼拥有复杂的交流系统，还可能表明类似语言的结构远远超出人类世界的范围)”可知，作者认为CETI项目可能提升人类对动物语言的理解。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say? ____16____ This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond. Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. ____17____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds. ____18____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel. “Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out?” “That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.” The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that? Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. ____19____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern. So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you? Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. ____20____” A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker. B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions. C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations. D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting. E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings. F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space. G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极倾听与共情在沟通中的重要性，通过对比不同回应方式，说明共情倾听能让人感到被理解、被支持，并阐释了共情倾听的核心内涵。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say?(你有多少次在和别人交谈时，等着对方停下，好让你说出自己想说的话？)”可知，前文描述了一种常见的无效沟通场景，说明自己想说话，希望对方听，空处需要进一步补充这种心态。G选项(你甚至可能期待对方完全专注倾听你要说的内容。)承接上文的内心想法，与后文“只想着如何回应”形成呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening.(积极倾听包括眼神交流，以及表明你在倾听的语言和非语言反馈。)”可知，前文介绍积极倾听的表现，空处需要具体举例说明。B选项(这些包括点头、确认以及提出澄清问题。)具体列举了积极倾听的行为表现，对上文进行解释说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in.(有勇气向他人分享内心想法是一种脆弱的状态。)”可知，本段围绕“向他人倾诉”展开。E选项(每个人都希望在说出自己的想法和感受时被理解。)引出倾诉者的心理需求，总领本段内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability.(也许这种回应源于倾听者听到触及自身恐惧或脆弱的内容而感到不适。)”可知，前文分析了第一种敷衍回应的原因，空处需要进一步说明倾听者的心理。F选项(倾听者可能想结束这段对话，转向更安全的话题。)承接上文倾听者的不适心理，解释其转移话题的动机，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it.(共情是一种奇妙而强大的东西。它没有固定脚本，也没有所谓正确或错误的方式。)”可知，前文总结共情没有固定模式，空处需要点明共情的本质。D选项(它只是倾听、不做评判，并在情感上产生联结。)精准概括共情倾听的核心，与上文观点一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___21___ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___22___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___23___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___24___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___25___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___26___ , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___27___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___28___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___29___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____30____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____31____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____32____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____33____ , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____34____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____35____ . 21. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 22. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 23. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 24. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 25. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 26. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 27. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 28. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 29. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 30. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 31. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 32. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 33. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 34. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 35. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生丹增旺雅在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔4700米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks风险；B. costs花费；C. rewards回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.(在喜马拉雅山脉的阴影下，村民们面临着收集珍贵的冬虫夏草的巨大挑战)”指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured确保；B. restored储存；C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. villager村民；D. explorer探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. died死亡；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. Stressing强调；B. Recognizing认识；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Mentioning提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，丹增认识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. search搜索；B. marriage婚姻；C. experience经历，经验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“with over a decade of”指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达老人那里后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. reaching到达；B. passing通过；C. curing治愈；D. knowing知道。根据后文“丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，可知，到达老人那里后开始评估情况。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normal正常的；B. critical严重的；C. previous以前的；D. mental心理的。空格前的“swiftly assessed（迅速评估了）”和后文“acute mountain sickness had a serious effect（急性高山病有严重影响）”表明老人的状况是紧急且严重的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired钦佩；B. stabilized稳定；C. worsened恶化；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“the man’s condition”可知，要先稳定老人的病情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但丹增稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录；C. mistake错误；D. test测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care护理；B. climb攀爬；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed采访；B. invited邀请；C. transported转移，运输；D. removed去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in屈服；B. got away成功离开；C. set off出发；D. took over接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. complicated复杂的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising惊人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，丹增的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. benefits益处；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures宝物。根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making ____36____ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain ____37____ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool ____38____ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever ____39____ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____40____ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base ____41____ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It ____42____ (lay) out the rules, and placed great ____43____ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____44____ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems ____45____ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 【答案】36. it 37. who 38. was hit 39. documented 40. brightly 41. in 42. laid 43. emphasis 44. telling 45. to have died 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫运动的起源存在不确定性，且早期版本的相关证据显示其可能源于中国。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：苏格兰人很可能将我们所熟知的高尔夫运动标准化，使其成为一项18洞的运动。此处指代前面的golf，作making的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但目前仍不确定是谁首先提出了这个想法。句中it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗马人玩一种叫做paganica的游戏，用弯曲的棍子击打塞满羽毛和羊毛的球，而荷兰人在13世纪早期就玩一种叫做colf的棍球游戏。根据played和as early as the 13th century可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，定语从句的主语a ball和hit为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was hit。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但迄今为止，关于高尔夫早期版本的最有趣的——在许多方面也是最有说服力的——证据来自中国。句子谓语动词是comes from，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，document和与其逻辑主语evidence为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填documented。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：玩家们用十根球杆将木球击向颜色鲜艳的旗帜——听起来很熟悉吧？修饰形容词coloured需用副词brightly“明亮地；鲜明地”作状语。故填brightly。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们有一种用于长距离的球杆，是现代一号木杆的前身，而发球台在英语中被称为“ji”或“base”。in English为固定短语，意为“用英语”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它制定了规则，并非常强调体育精神和正确的行为——类似于现代高尔夫。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，lay out为固定搭配，意为“制定，列出”。故填laid。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填emphasize的名词形式emphasis作宾语，place emphasis on为固定短语，意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一本古籍中还提到南唐的一位官员告诉他的女儿“在地上挖洞”，这样他就可以用一根特殊的棍子把球打进洞里。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词official，tell与其逻辑主语official为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填telling。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种运动在清朝时期似乎在中国已经消亡，但它无疑是一种皇室和古老的运动。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，根据during the Qing dynasty可知，此处表示已经消亡，需用动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have died。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，学校拟推行“作业无纸化”方案，即所有作业均通过线上平台布置和提交，不再使用纸质作业。这一方案引发了同学们的广泛讨论，请你根据提示内容，写一篇英文评论稿，表达你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 涵盖双方观点，并给出你的辩证看法； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, Our school is planning to carry out a “paperless homework”project, which has caused a hot discussion among us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear readers, Our school is planning to carry out a “paperless homework” project, which has caused a hot discussion among us students. Supporters speak highly of this new policy. On the one hand, it helps cut down paper waste and practise eco-friendly lifestyles effectively. On the other hand, online submission and correction greatly boost learning efficiency, and digital homework also makes it easier for students to sort out and review learning resources. Nevertheless, every coin has two sides. Some students worry that prolonged screen time will damage their eyesight. Moreover, electronic failures or network errors may interrupt study. Most importantly, handwriting practice contributes to better knowledge memorization and solid learning foundations. As far as I am concerned, we should adopt a flexible way. Combining online and paper homework can balance environmental benefits and efficient learning perfectly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于评论稿。要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份，针对学校拟推行的“作业无纸化”方案，涵盖同学们的不同观点并给出自己的辩证看法。 【详解】1词汇积累 高度评价：speak highly of → think highly of 提高：boost → improve 帮助：help → assist 担心：worry → concern 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句 Supporters speak highly of this new policy. On the one hand, it helps cut down paper waste and practise eco-friendly lifestyles effectively. 拓展句 Supporters, who think highly of this new policy, believe that it helps cut down paper waste and practise eco-friendly lifestyles effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is planning to carry out a “paperless homework” project, which has caused a hot discussion among us students.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Some students worry that prolonged screen time will damage their eyesight.（that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Dragon Boat Festival was approaching, and the ancient town in southern China was bathed in warm early summer sunshine. The streets were dotted with fresh green bamboo leaves, and the air was filled with the faint fragrance of mugwort (艾蒿), announcing the arrival of the traditional festival. Seventeen-year-old Ethan, who had lived in the United States with his parents since childhood, was sent back to his hometown to spend the festival with his grandfather. Having grown up immersed in Western culture, Ethan held a strong sense of indifference towards traditional Chinese festivals. He regarded the Dragon Boat Festival as nothing but an old, outdated custom, far less attractive than Western carnivals and parties. All he wanted to do was stay in his room, scrolling through social media or playing online games, showing no interest in the festive atmosphere around him. Grandfather was a well-known local inheritor of traditional zongzi-making skills, and he had been eagerly looking forward to Ethan’s return, hoping to pass on the family craft and help his grandson connect with his cultural roots. He specially picked fresh bamboo leaves, prepared high-quality glutinous rice, sweet red beans and salty egg yolks, and invited Ethan to make zongzi with him. However, Ethan frowned and refused rudely without a second thought. He complained that making zongzi was tedious (冗长的) and time-consuming, and couldn’t understand why people still stuck to such old customs. Hearing his words, Grandfather’s smile faded away, and a deep sense of disappointment crossed his wrinkled face. He silently carried the ingredients to the courtyard, sitting alone on the stone bench, slowly folding the bamboo leaves. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Watching Grandfather’s bent back in the courtyard, Ethan was seized with a complicated mixture of guilt and hesitation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the steaming zongzi were taken out, the rich fragrance filled the whole courtyard, touching Ethan’s heart deeply. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Watching Grandfather’s bent back in the courtyard, Ethan was seized with a complicated mixture of guilt and hesitation. He stepped out of the room slowly, his eyes falling on Grandfather’s rough but deft hands folding bamboo leaves neatly. Sensing his approach, Grandfather looked up with a gentle smile, patiently demonstrating every step without urging. Ethan sat down quietly, imitating his movements clumsily. Despite failing several times, Grandfather guided him with endless patience, telling him the stories of Qu Yuan behind the festival while they worked. Gradually, Ethan’s restlessness faded away, and he became fully absorbed in the delicate process. Paragraph 2 As the steaming zongzi were taken out, the rich fragrance filled the whole courtyard, touching Ethan’s heart deeply. He took a bite of the warm zongzi, tasting not only the sweet filling but also the love of family and the weight of tradition. For the first time, he truly understood that the Dragon Boat Festival was far more than a simple festival — it carried the long history of China and the precious cultural roots of his family. A strong sense of cultural pride surged through him, and he completely let go of his previous prejudice. That summer, Ethan truly found his cultural identity and learned to cherish the precious traditions of his motherland. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在端午节即将来临之际，自幼随父母生活在美国的 17 岁少年伊桑，被送回中国南方古镇的家乡与祖父共度佳节。伊桑深受西方文化影响，对中国传统节日漠不关心，认为端午节老旧过时。祖父作为当地知名的粽子制作技艺传承人，希望伊桑能传承这一技艺，却遭到伊桑的拒绝，祖父因此感到失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写伊桑内心充满愧疚和犹豫，在祖父引导下，伊桑逐渐投入到包粽子的过程中。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写伊桑品尝粽子，感受到其中蕴含的亲情与传统的重量，找到了自己的文化身份，学会珍惜祖国的传统。 2.续写线索：伊桑内心纠结——走出房间——祖父示范——伊桑模仿——逐渐投入——品尝粽子——领悟意义—— 放下偏见——找到身份——珍惜传统 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：step out /walk out ②告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitation/indecision ②偏见：prejudice/bias 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He stepped out of the room slowly, his eyes falling on Grandfather’s rough but deft hands folding bamboo leaves neatly.（运用了独立主格结构 his eyes falling on...） 【高分句型 2】For the first time, he truly understood that the Dragon Boat Festival was far more than a simple festival — it carried the long history of China and the precious cultural roots of his family.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度高三年级第十次模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the man going to London? A. For work. B. For a match. C. For sightseeing. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Figuring out a math problem. B. Looking for an exercise book. C. Putting together building blocks. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a food market. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some tourist attractions. B. A comparison of two words. C. The geography of coastal regions. 5. What does the woman think of Ethan? A. He’s self-disciplined. B. He’s ambitious. C. He’s flexible. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the woman pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $40. 7. Who failed to pay the bills on time last month? A. Sam. B. Tess. C. The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people took part in the study? A. 74. B. 180. C. 467. 9. What benefit did the woman gain from the study? A. She made more friends. B. Her physical health improved. C. Her ability to focus got better. 10. What did the researchers suggest doing? A. Using the phone only in the daytime. B. Limiting the use of certain apps. C. Switching to a basic phone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of strange email did the man receive yesterday? A. One asking for his login details. B. One saying he won a lottery. C. One offering him a free laptop. 12. What happened after the man’s mother clicked on the strange link? A. Her computer got a virus. B. Her email address was leaked. C. Her bank account was blocked. 13. What advice does the woman give to reduce junk emails? A. Never replying to suspicious emails. B. Checking the privacy settings regularly. C. Using a separate mailbox for online shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What made Emily choose to focus on elderly care? A. A family member’s injury. B. Her neighbor’s advice. C. Its career prospects. 15. What does Emily find the most challenging in her studies? A. Completing daily tasks efficiently. B. Communicating with the elderly. C. Remembering medical procedures. 16. What does Emily want to do in the long run? A. Teach elderly care courses. B. Become a hospital administrator. C. Establish a home-based care business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the 2025 ISEF held? A. In Ohio. B. In Massachusetts. C. In Arizona. 18. How many students participated in the 2025 ISEF? A. About 480. B. Around 1,700. C. Over 6,000. 19. What was Adam Kovalčík’s project about? A. A new medicine-making method. B. The 3D printing improvement. C. The plastic recycling system. 20. What do Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar have in common? A. They are both from Slovakia. B. They won the same award at the same age. C. They both worked on air cleaning systems. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work. To help you navigate this new landscape, we’ve tested 27 leading AI platforms across various categories. Our goal is to simplify your choice and help you find the perfect tool to enhance your efficiency, whether for content creation, design, automation, or research. ●Key Findings at a Glance: Chat GPT is ideal for general-purpose tasks. Mid journey leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. Zapier AI connects apps effortlessly, perfect for businesses without technical expertise. Perplexity AI delivers fast, source-backed research answers. ●Detailed Comparison of Top Tools: Category Best Tool Pricing Key Strength Key Limitation Content Creation Chat GPT $20/ month Highly effective for writing, brainstorming, problem-solving, etc. Its responses can sometimes be inaccurate or require fact-checking. Visual Design Mid journey Subscription Produces stunning, high-quality, and creative images It takes time to learn and requires skillful prompt(提示语)writing. Workflow Automation Zapier AI Flexible pricing plans User-friendly interface(界面) that connects thousands of apps without coding There are limited personalized choices. Research &Answers Perplexity AI $20/ month Provides well- researched answers with reliable sources It may not perform as well on highly specialized or specific topics. ●Getting Started with AI For beginners, the most effective approach is not to use every tool at once. Instead, start by identifying your single most pressing need. Is it writing emails and reports? Creating presentation graphics? Or quickly summarizing complex information? Once you’ve chosen your primary goal, select the recommended tool from the table above. Most users find that a combination of just 2-3 specialized platforms can significantly boost their productivity without complicating their workflow or exceeding their budget. 1. What’s the main advantage of Chat GPT? A. It is easy for users to master. B. It guarantees the lowest price. C. It handles various tasks effectively. D. It ensures high accuracy in its responses. 2. Which tool is the best choice for image creation? A. Chat GPT. B. Mid journey. C. Zapier AI. D. Perplexity AI. 3. Who is the text possibly written for? A. New AI users. B. University professors. C. AI software developers. D. General office workers. B Ning Zhongyan has been crowned Milano Cortina 2026 men’s 1500m speed skating champion, after setting a new Olympic record time of 1:41.98 on 19 February. The skater from China beat pre-race favourite Jordan Stolz, as the U. S. athlete finished with silver in 1:42.75. Kjeld Nuis of the Netherlands won the bronze (1:42.82). The race saw four athletes go under the previous Olympic record, including the three podium finishers and Dutch skater Joep Wennemars. But Ning proved to be the fastest of them all, taking over a second off the Beijing 2022 Olympic record of 1:43.21 set by today’s bronze medallist Nuis. This was the third Olympic medal and first gold for China’s Ning, after he won bronze in the 1000m and team pursuit earlier in the Games. After his victory, he spoke to reporters, “After the Beijing Winter Olympics, the level in speed skating just kept getting higher and higher,” he said. “It felt like there was a mountain in front of me, and no matter what I did, I just could not get past it. I kept telling myself to trust that all the effort would add up one day. Today was that day. Even now, it still feels a little unreal that I was able to do this.” “Ning’s time was a surprise; he had the race of his life,” said Stolz. “It was difficult. I didn’t know much about placings until I crossed the finish line. But if anybody was going to win, I thought Ning would be the one to do it. I was happy for him.” Bronze medallist Nuis added a fourth Olympic medal to his collection, having won gold in the 1500m (PyeongChang 2018, Beijing 2022) and the 1000m (PyeongChang 2018). It was a fitting send-off for the Olympic legend, who announced yesterday that this will be his final Olympic race. “It’s the icing on the cake,” Nuis said of this medal. 4. What does the third paragraph imply? A. The race’s intensity. B. The event’s popularity. C. The skaters’ experience. D. The record’s importance. 5. What does the “mountain” symbolize in Ning’s statement? A. A minor setback. B. An external pressure. C. A temporary barrier. D. An unbeatable challenge. 6. Why does the text mention quotes from Stolz? A. To emphasize the historic nature of the race. B. To highlight Ning’s rising global recognition. C. To praise Ning’s strengths in an indirect way. D. To contrast different attitudes to competition. 7. What does Nuis view his bronze medal as? A. A very disappointing result. B. A necessary duty to his team. C. A satisfying close to his career. D. A well-earned reward for effort. C White Rabbit candy has not changed in 60 years. But some other things have changed. When a pop-up (快闪) shop in Shanghai began selling drinks flavored like White Rabbit candy, people queued for up to four hours for a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nostalgia (怀旧) economy has reshaped how brands are marketed. However, the White Rabbit milk tea is itself a warning tale. Once customers reached the counter after four hours, many were disappointed. “It tastes just like any regular bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) out there,” one told reporters. Another posted: “It’s just exploiting the classic brand.” The comments point to the central weakness of the nostalgia economy. When heritage is used primarily as a good pricing reason, when nostalgic packaging is the product and what is inside is ordinary, consumers notice. The disappointment runs deeper than a normal commercial letdown, because something more personal has been involved. There are more risks. When nostalgic design becomes a recipe, the symbols stop carrying weight. And a nostalgia economy that speaks only to one generation’s memories is not building a shared culture. When the pop-up closes and the limited edition sells out, what remains? If the answer is nothing but the memory of a queue, the brand has wasted its heritage rather than grown it. The question facing China’s nostalgia economy is not whether there is a market for continuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth or exploit it with shortcuts. Some of us grew up with White Rabbit candy. Others were born too late to. But we are all looking for the same thing: a cultural identity with roots deep enough to hold, and a sense that what is being built today is worth remembering tomorrow. Nostalgia does not offer the past. It offers a reason to feel at home in the present. 8. What has changed about White Rabbit? A. Its drink price. B. Its brand marketing. C. Its candy recipe. D. Its target customers. 9. Why does the author mention the customers’ comments about the drink? A. To suggest the decline of the brand. B. To note the popularity of regular bubble tea. C. To prove the high price of the drink. D. To show the trap of nostalgia-based selling. 10. What is the author’s suggestion for China’s nostalgia economy? A. Serving the market with shortcuts. B. Focusing on one generation’s memories. C. Using the past to root today’s culture. D. Copying the past exactly as it once was. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia marketing puts heritage at risk. B. White Rabbit candy remains unchanged. C. Nostalgia economy saves brand heritage. D. White Rabbit milk tea fails to satisfy fans. D Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this perennial puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative), an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 12. What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A. They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B. They are simple signals for daily communication. C. They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D. They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 13. What does the underlined word “perennial” mean? A. long-standing B. wide-ranging C. far-reaching D. deep-rooted 14. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The importance of large language models. B. The role AI plays in studying whale codas. C. The process of collecting whale recordings. D. The achievements in whale protection research. 15. What does the author say about Project CETI? A. It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B. It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C. It may improve human understanding of animal language. D. It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say? ____16____ This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond. Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. ____17____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds. ____18____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel. “Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out?” “That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.” The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that? Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. ____19____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern. So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you? Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. ____20____” A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker. B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions. C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations. D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting. E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings. F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space. G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___21___ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___22___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___23___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___24___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___25___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___26___ , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___27___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___28___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___29___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____30____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____31____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____32____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____33____ , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____34____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____35____ . 21. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 22. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 23. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 24. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 25. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 26. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 27. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 28. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 29. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 30. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 31. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 32. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 33. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 34. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 35. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making ____36____ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain ____37____ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool ____38____ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever ____39____ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____40____ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base ____41____ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It ____42____ (lay) out the rules, and placed great ____43____ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____44____ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems ____45____ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，学校拟推行“作业无纸化”方案，即所有作业均通过线上平台布置和提交，不再使用纸质作业。这一方案引发了同学们的广泛讨论，请你根据提示内容，写一篇英文评论稿，表达你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 涵盖双方观点，并给出你的辩证看法； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, Our school is planning to carry out a “paperless homework”project, which has caused a hot discussion among us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Dragon Boat Festival was approaching, and the ancient town in southern China was bathed in warm early summer sunshine. The streets were dotted with fresh green bamboo leaves, and the air was filled with the faint fragrance of mugwort (艾蒿), announcing the arrival of the traditional festival. Seventeen-year-old Ethan, who had lived in the United States with his parents since childhood, was sent back to his hometown to spend the festival with his grandfather. Having grown up immersed in Western culture, Ethan held a strong sense of indifference towards traditional Chinese festivals. He regarded the Dragon Boat Festival as nothing but an old, outdated custom, far less attractive than Western carnivals and parties. All he wanted to do was stay in his room, scrolling through social media or playing online games, showing no interest in the festive atmosphere around him. Grandfather was a well-known local inheritor of traditional zongzi-making skills, and he had been eagerly looking forward to Ethan’s return, hoping to pass on the family craft and help his grandson connect with his cultural roots. He specially picked fresh bamboo leaves, prepared high-quality glutinous rice, sweet red beans and salty egg yolks, and invited Ethan to make zongzi with him. However, Ethan frowned and refused rudely without a second thought. He complained that making zongzi was tedious (冗长的) and time-consuming, and couldn’t understand why people still stuck to such old customs. Hearing his words, Grandfather’s smile faded away, and a deep sense of disappointment crossed his wrinkled face. He silently carried the ingredients to the courtyard, sitting alone on the stone bench, slowly folding the bamboo leaves. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Watching Grandfather’s bent back in the courtyard, Ethan was seized with a complicated mixture of guilt and hesitation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the steaming zongzi were taken out, the rich fragrance filled the whole courtyard, touching Ethan’s heart deeply. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $