期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The lake water is full of , which makes it look green. (algae) 2．After the , the farmers lost all their crops. (drought) 3． of underground water is a serious problem in many cities. (overuse) 4．Kangkang stood on a chair (careful) to clean the blackboard. 5．We need to find a (use) tool to open the box. 6．She received excellent at the hospital after the accident. (treat) 7．We saw several changes happening in the experiment. (chemistry) 8．These strawberries look fresh! I’d like two (kilo) of them. 9．Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back. 10．We all agreed (have) a picnic in the countryside. 11．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 12．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 13．Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 14．We should be careful when we use (we) credit cards online. 15．My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 16．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 17．Try to get the best at the lowest price. (produce) 18．You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 19．Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 20．Though he was born (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 21．My mother often goes (shop) on weekends. 22．Grace wants to be a teacher in the future, so she’s going to study (educate) at a university. 23．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 24．With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth (share). 25．It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 26．The new subway station brings a lot of (convenient) to the people living in this area. 27．She is (interest) in science and often reads science books. 28．The (curious) of the little boy made him ask a lot of questions. 29．I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older. 30．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 31．The (magic) gave the prince a magic wand. 32．It’s hardly (surprise) that over half a million workers are having mental health problems which come from their work. 33．I always talk to my grandma about my problems, because she is always (understand). 34．Marry cried sadly after watching a (touch) film. 35．It’s (fantasy) to see polar lights. 36．— Whose books are these? — They’re my (grandparent). 37．My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 38．一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 39．A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading. 40．Nowadays lots of families like to keep as pets. （puppy） 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Mrs Lee was tired and (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 42．Most students (同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world. 43．My parents think studying in group is a (浪费) of time. 44．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s (正是) the case. 45．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 46．There is a milk (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it. 47．Little animals need our (保护). 48．Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life. 49．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   50．Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育). 51．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 52．Please (更新) your app to the latest version. 53． (自动地) lock the door when you leave. 54． (电子书) are cheaper than paper books.   55．Use (二维码) to add friends on WeChat. 56．I read (评价) before buying online. 57．The (交易) failed because of poor WiFi. 58．A microscope is a useful (工具). 59．The Loch Ness Monster is an unsolved (谜团). 60．Polar bears live in a cold (栖息地). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．They recycle paper to save trees. (对划线部分提问) they recycle paper? 62．before,   hands,   eat,   wash,   you,   your . 63．Water is very important to us.（改为感叹句） water is to us! 64．There is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle, ? 65．The students are doing the experiment now.（改为被动语态） The experiment by the students now. 66．People use water in many ways. (改为被动语态) Water in many ways. 67．—Shall we go and see animals?  (完成答语) — . 68．We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) do you use the Internet ? 69．We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） will you arrive at the airport? 70．Jack  volleyball  team  the  school  is  in . 71．our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 72．encourages, support, he, and, us, gives, always, us . 73．People can buy many things on the Internet.（改为被动语态） Many things on the Internet. 74．It is important to protect our personal information online. (改为感叹句) important it is to protect our personal information online! 75．She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问) is she curious about? 76．They made great achievements because of their curious minds. (改为同义句) their curious minds, they made great achievements. 77．do, what, you, the, of, think, movie (连词成句) ? 78．be, might, they, for, good, brain, your . 79．an, what, it, interesting, is, movie ! 80．is, best, watched, I, this, movie, the, have (连词成句) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The lake water is full of , which makes it look green. (algae) 【答案】algae 【详解】句意：湖水里充满了藻类，这使得它看起来是绿色的。algae“藻类”，不可数名词。故填algae。 2．After the , the farmers lost all their crops. (drought) 【答案】drought 【详解】句意：旱灾过后，农民的庄稼全部绝收。drought意为“旱灾”，不可数名词，在此处作介词After的宾语，符合语境。故填drought。 3． of underground water is a serious problem in many cities. (overuse) 【答案】Overuse 【详解】句意：地下水的过度使用在许多城市是一个严重的问题。根据“...of underground water is a serious problem in many cities.”及提示词可知，空格位于句首，且后接“of underground water”，因此需要一个名词来构成名词短语。提示词“overuse”本身可作为名词使用，表示“过度的使用”，直接填入即可。故填Overuse。 4．Kangkang stood on a chair (careful) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：康康小心地站在椅子上擦黑板。根据“stood on a chair...to clean the blackboard”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“stood”，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 5．We need to find a (use) tool to open the box. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个有用的工具来打开盒子。此处指“有用的工具”，修饰名词tool，用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6．She received excellent at the hospital after the accident. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：事故发生后，她在医院接受了极好的治疗。设空处位于形容词“excellent”之后，因此需要填入一个名词，treatment“治疗”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填treatment。 7．We saw several changes happening in the experiment. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：我们在实验中看到了几种化学变化。根据“changes”及提示词可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰changes。chemistry“化学”，名词，形容词为chemical“化学的”。故填chemical。 8．These strawberries look fresh! I’d like two (kilo) of them. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很新鲜！我想要两千克。根据“two”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填kilos。 9．Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：玛丽离开家时记得关灯，但回来时灯还亮着。根据 “Mary remembered...off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.” 可知，玛丽记得离开家时关了灯，但回来时灯是开着的。“记得做过某事”用remember doing sth.。故填turning。 10．We all agreed (have) a picnic in the countryside. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我们都同意在乡下野餐。agree to do sth.同意做某事，动词短语，此处需填动词不定式。故填to have。 11．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 12．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我们的登山之旅很无聊。雨下得很大。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为Our trip，是物，所以应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的，无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 13．Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：许多学生使用应用程序来帮助他们学习。 “study”是名词，意为“学习”，主语“many students”是复数，且“their”后接名词时，常指代学生们的“学业”或“学习活动”，因此填复数形式。故填studies。 14．We should be careful when we use (we) credit cards online. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们在网上使用信用卡时应该小心。空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“credit cards”。所给单词“we”是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 15．My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在手机上看视频。此空位于“enjoy”后作宾语，应用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 16．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 17．Try to get the best at the lowest price. (produce) 【答案】product 【详解】句意：尽量以最低的价格买到最好的产品。根据“Try to get the best...at the lowest price.”可知，此处指以最低的价格买到最好的产品，空处应是名词product“产品”，作宾语。故填product。 18．You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该合理地利用你的空闲时间，做一些有意义的事情比如读书或锻炼。根据“spend your free time...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spend，wise副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 19．Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：朝火车站的方向走。你会找到书店的。根据提示词“direct”及句子结构可知，此处需要名词作宾语，direct的名词形式是direction，意为“方向”。故填direction。 20．Though he was born (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：尽管他天生残疾，但他仍坚持努力工作以实现自己的梦想。根据“he kept working hard to achieve his dream”以及英文提示可知，前后句子之间存在让步关系。且此处表达“天生残疾”，“disabled”意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 21．My mother often goes (shop) on weekends. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在周末去购物。根据“goes”和所给单词“shop”可知，此处考查“go shopping”这一固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 22．Grace wants to be a teacher in the future, so she’s going to study (educate) at a university. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：格蕾丝将来想当一名老师，所以她要去大学学习教育学。分析句子可知，此处缺名词作宾语，动词educate的名词形式为“education”，意为“教育学”，符合语境。故填education。 23．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我无法想象和我哥哥交流，因为他对我不好。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填communicating。 24．With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth (share). 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得分享。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填sharing。 25．It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：这是一个提高意识并讨论儿童心理健康的机会。括号内提示词为形容词"aware"（意识到的），根据句子结构，动词“raise”（提高）后需接名词作宾语，表示“提高某种意识”。因此需将形容词“aware”转换为名词形式“awareness”。故填awareness。 26．The new subway station brings a lot of (convenient) to the people living in this area. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：新地铁站给居住在该地区的人们带来了很多便利。根据“The new subway station brings a lot of...”可知，空处需填一个名词。convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词形式为convenience，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 27．She is (interest) in science and often reads science books. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对科学感兴趣，经常阅读科学书籍。根据下文“often reads science books”可知，她经常阅读科学书籍，所以此处是指她对科学感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，应将interest改为其形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 28．The (curious) of the little boy made him ask a lot of questions. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：小男孩的好奇心使他问了很多问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，curiosity“好奇心”，名词。故填curiosity。 29．I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我阅读了很多关于这个主题，并且随着我长大我的理解逐渐加深。根据“my ... increased as I grew older.”可知，此处应当用动名词作主语。故填understanding。 30．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”，用形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”，故填annoying。 31．The (magic) gave the prince a magic wand. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：魔术师给了王子一根魔杖。根据“The…gave the prince a magic wand.”可知，此处要填名词作主语；magician“魔术师”，符合题意。故填magician。 32．It’s hardly (surprise) that over half a million workers are having mental health problems which come from their work. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：超过半百万的工人遇到了来自工作的精神健康问题，这不足为奇。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为It，需修饰物的形容词surprising，意为“令人惊奇的”，hardly surprising意为“不足为奇的”，故填surprising。 33．I always talk to my grandma about my problems, because she is always (understand). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我总是和奶奶谈论我的问题，因为她总是善解人意。空处作表语，应用形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 34．Marry cried sadly after watching a (touch) film. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：玛丽看了一部感人的电影后，伤心地哭了。此处形容电影“另人感动”，用-ing形式的形容词。故填touching。 35．It’s (fantasy) to see polar lights. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：看到极光是很神奇的。根据句子意思，应该使用形容词“fantastic”来修饰“to see polar lights”，表示“看到极光是很神奇的、很棒的”。“fantasy”是名词，表示“幻想”，而“fantastic”是形容词，表示“极好的，神奇的”。故填fantastic。 36．— Whose books are these? — They’re my (grandparent). 【答案】grandparent’s/grandparents’ 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是我祖父（祖母/祖父母）的。根据“Whose books are these?”可知书是祖父母其中一人的或祖父母两人的，用单复数所有格均可。故填grandparent’s/grandparents’。 37．My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我的父亲对阅读著名作家的书非常狂热。空前有much，much修饰形容词比较级。故填crazier。 38．一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得准备考试了。movie“电影”，是名词，go to the movies“去看电影”，故填movies。 39．A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：一项最近的研究表明，越来越多的高中生对阅读感兴趣。由“A... study”可知，需填入形容词作定语修饰名词 study；recently “最近地”，副词，对应的形容词为recent “最近的”。故填recent。 40．Nowadays lots of families like to keep as pets. （puppy） 【答案】puppies 【详解】句意：现在很多家庭都喜欢养小狗作为宠物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词keep的宾语，由“pets”可知，该名词应用复数形式；puppy小狗，可数名词，其复数为puppies。故填puppies。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Mrs Lee was tired and (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：李太太购物后又累又渴，于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 42．Most students (同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：大多数学生同意时间是世界上最有价值的东西之一。根据“Most students…that time is one of the most valuable things…”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，“同意”对应的动词是agree。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Most students是复数，动词用原形，故填agree。 43．My parents think studying in group is a (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我的父母认为小组学习是浪费时间。浪费：waste，固定短语为a waste of意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 44．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s (正是) the case. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为华为手机现在主导市场？——事实正是如此。正是：exactly，为副词。故填exactly。 45．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 46．There is a milk (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it. 【答案】factory 【详解】句意：我们镇上有一家牛奶厂。里面有很多工人。结合汉语提示及“a milk…in our town”可知，此处指“一家牛奶场”，应用名词factory“工厂”的单数形式，作主语。故填factory。 47．Little animals need our (保护). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：小动物需要我们的保护。根据“Little animals need our...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个名词，表达“保护”的意思。protection“保护”，名词，“need one’s protection”表示“需要某人的保护”。故填protection 。 48．Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处应填表示机会的名词，即chance，用名词单数。故填chance。 49．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   【答案】payment 【详解】句意：移动支付比现金支付更快。根据“Mobile ... (支付) is faster than cash.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填写名词作主语。“支付”的英文表达为payment，mobile payment意为“移动支付”，符合句子结构和语义。故填payment。 50．Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：阅读技能教学应该是学校教育的一个重要组成部分。education“教育”，school education“学校教育”，是固定搭配。故填education。 51．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个瞎的男子需要导盲犬帮他过马路。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写blind“瞎的”，为形容词，作定语修饰man。故填(b)lind。 52．Please (更新) your app to the latest version. 【答案】update 【详解】句意：请把你的应用程序更新到最新版本。根据“Please…your app to the latest version.”可知，这里需要一个表示“更新”动作的动词，update符合语境，用于表达让对方执行更新应用程序的操作。此句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填update。 53． (自动地) lock the door when you leave. 【答案】Automatically 【详解】句意：离开时自动锁门。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填automatically“自动地”，副词修饰动词lock，句首字母大写。故填Automatically。 54． (电子书) are cheaper than paper books.   【答案】Ebooks 【详解】句意：电子书比纸质书更便宜。主语需名词，“电子书”ebook，句中谓语are提示用名词复数形式。故填Ebooks。 55．Use (二维码) to add friends on WeChat. 【答案】QR codes 【详解】句意：在微信上用二维码添加朋友。QR code“二维码”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填QR codes。 56．I read (评价) before buying online. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：我在网购之前会读评价。review意为“评价”，可数名词，此处变为复数reviews，表示不只一个评价，作宾语。故填reviews。 57．The (交易) failed because of poor WiFi. 【答案】transaction 【详解】句意：由于无线网络信号差，交易失败了。根据“The...failed because of poor WiFi.”及汉语提示可知，句子缺少主语，需填入表示“交易”的名词。“transaction”是名词，意为“交易”，符合语境和语法结构。故填transaction。 58．A microscope is a useful (工具). 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：显微镜是一种有用的工具。tool“工具”，a后跟名词单数。故填tool。 59．The Loch Ness Monster is an unsolved (谜团). 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：尼斯湖水怪是一个未解之谜。根据“an unsolved”可知，此处填名词单数，mystery“谜团”符合句意和语法要求。故填mystery。 60．Polar bears live in a cold (栖息地). 【答案】habitat 【详解】句意：北极熊生活在寒冷的栖息地。habitat“栖息地”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填habitat。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．They recycle paper to save trees. (对划线部分提问) they recycle paper? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：他们回收纸张以保护树木。划线部分是目的状语，对此提问应用疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据原形动词“recycle”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，应借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填Why；do。 62．before,   hands,   eat,   wash,   you,   your . 【答案】Wash your hands before you eat 【详解】根据所给标点和before可知句子是时间状语从句；主句是祈使句，动词wash置于句前，your hands作宾语；before作连词，you作从句主语，eat作从句谓语。故答案为：Wash your hands before you eat“吃（饭）前洗手”。 63．Water is very important to us.（改为感叹句） water is to us! 【答案】 How important 【详解】句意：水对我们来说很重要。改为感叹句，中心词是形容词important，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How；important。 64．There is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了。 瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？根据分析原句可知，原句是there be句型，be动词是is，该为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，little“几乎没有”，表示否定，所以陈述部分是否定，疑问部分要用肯定结构为：is there。故填is；there。 65．The students are doing the experiment now.（改为被动语态） The experiment by the students now. 【答案】 is being done 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在做实验。根据分析原句可知，原句时态为现在进行时，此处考查现在进行时的被动语态，结构为：be+being+过去分词；又根据该句主语是The experiment，所以be动词要用is，do的过去分词是done。故填is；being；done。 66．People use water in many ways. (改为被动语态) Water in many ways. 【答案】 is used 【详解】句意：人们以很多种方式使用水。改为被动语态，需把原来的谓语部分改为“be done”形式，根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Water”是不可数名词，因此be动词用“is”，填入第一空；动词“use”需变为过去分词“used”，填入第二空。故填is；used。 67．—Shall we go and see animals?  (完成答语) — . 【答案】Good idea 【详解】句意：——我们去看动物好吗？——好主意。根据“Shall we go and see animals”可知对于别人的建议表示同意，即“好主意”。故填Good idea。 68．We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) do you use the Internet ? 【答案】 What for 【详解】句意：我们使用互联网与他人交流。划线部分是表示使用互联网的目的，对目的状语提问时，常用“What…for”结构，表示询问具体用途。故填What；for。 69．We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） will you arrive at the airport? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意：我们将在下午一点之前到达机场。题干中划线部分表示时间，应用what time提问，句首首字母大写，故填What；time。 70．Jack  volleyball  team  the  school  is  in . 【答案】Jack is in the school volleyball team 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。Jack作主语，is“是，在”作系动词，the school volleyball team“学校排球队”，in“在……中”。故填Jack is in the school volleyball team“杰克在学校的排球队”。 71．our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 【答案】The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；The hard work and love“辛勤工作和爱”；from“来自”；the trainer“教练”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；our team“我们的团队”；grow“成长”。故填The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow“教练的辛勤工作和爱帮助我们的团队成长”。 72．encourages, support, he, and, us, gives, always, us . 【答案】He always encourages us and gives us support 【详解】he“他”，人称代词主格作主语；always“总是”，频度副词置于主语和谓语之间；encourages sb.“鼓励某人”，谓宾结构；and连接并列谓宾结构；gives us support“给我们支持”，谓宾结构。故填He always encourages us and gives us support“他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持”。 73．People can buy many things on the Internet.（改为被动语态） Many things on the Internet. 【答案】 can be bought 【详解】句意：人们能在网上买许多东西。原句是含有情态动词“can”的主动句，结构为“主语 + can + 动词原形 + 宾语”。变被动语态时，需遵循“宾语（变为主语）+ can + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它”的结构。原句中谓语动词“buy”的过去分词是“bought”，故填Many things can be bought on the Internet. 74．It is important to protect our personal information online. (改为感叹句) important it is to protect our personal information online! 【答案】How 【详解】句意：在网上保护我们的个人信息很重要。该句中心词是形容词“important”，符合的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主谓”。故填How。 75．She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问) is she curious about? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：她对新发明感到好奇。划线部分the new invention为事物，用what提问。故填What。 76．They made great achievements because of their curious minds. (改为同义句) their curious minds, they made great achievements. 【答案】Because of 【详解】句意：他们因为好奇心而取得了巨大的成就。because of“由于；因为”，引导原因状语，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。结合“...their curious minds, they made great achievements.”可知，此处表示他们取得巨大成就，是因为有好奇心，“...their curious minds”是原因状语，位于句首，故用because of引导。故填Because of。 77．do, what, you, the, of, think, movie (连词成句) ? 【答案】What do you think of the movie 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；what“什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；do，助动词，放置疑问词后，主语you“你”之前，主语后接动词原形think of“有……看法”；定冠词the放置名词movie“电影”之前。故填What do you think of the movie“你觉得这部电影怎么样”。 78．be, might, they, for, good, brain, your . 【答案】They might be good for your brain 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主语，might be good for作谓语，your brain作宾语。故答案为They might be good for your brain“它们可能对你的大脑有好处”。 79．an, what, it, interesting, is, movie ! 【答案】What an interesting movie it is 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。interesting是形容词；movie是单数名词；it作主语；is作谓语。故填What an interesting movie it is“这是一部多么有趣的电影啊”。 80．is, best, watched, I, this, movie, the, have (连词成句) . 【答案】This is the best movie I have watched 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，该句中包含一个定语从句。this是主句主语；is是系动词；the best movie是表语；I have watched是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词movie。故填This is the best movie I have watched“这是我看过的最好的电影”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $