期中复习之题型组合练（短文填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教版五四学制2024）

期中复习题型组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+语法选择+写作） 一、短文填空 Water Park Safety Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s 1 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water). Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i 2 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too. Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a 3 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f 4 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing. What to Do in an Emergency Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d 5 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible. If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1 6 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b 7 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide. If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted. 【答案】1．(s)igns 2．(i)nstead 3．(a)ge 4．(f)rightened 5．(d)epends 6．(l)oudly 7．(b)est/(b)etter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当带孩子去水上公园玩时，要有安全意识，以及当遇到紧急情况时该如何处理。 1．句意：到那里之后，在让孩子乘坐任何游乐设施之前，请阅读所有张贴的标志（许多游乐设施都有年龄、身高、体重或健康要求，并且每个游乐设施的水深不同）。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water”可知，在让孩子乘坐游乐设施之前，应该阅读张贴的标志，看看这些设施适不适合你孩子玩。sign表示“标志”，是可数名词，根据前面all可知这里用复数。故填(s)igns。 2．句意：教你的孩子遵守所有的规则和指示，比如走路而不是跑步，总是以正确的姿势下滑梯——脚先着地，面朝上。根据语境“Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i...of running”及首字母可知，安全起见要教孩子走路而不是跑步，instead of表示“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 3．句意：知道哪些游乐设施是适合你孩子的年龄和发育。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head.”可知，即使是非常擅长游泳的人也可能被淹没在造浪池这样的设施里，因此，要了解哪些设施是适合你孩子年龄段的。结合首字母应用age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 4．句意：年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子溅起的水和大吵大闹吓到。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个谓语动词。根据“by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing”及首字母可知，年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子吓到，frighten表示“使惊吓”，结合该空前的be动词可知，这里用被动语态，故填(f)rightened。 5．句意：幸存取决于快速救援和尽快重新开始呼吸。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个谓语动词。结合语境“Survival d... on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.”及首字母，以及该空后的on，可知depend on“取决于”符合语境；因为survival作“幸存”为不可数名词，因此这里谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(d)epends。 6．句意：如果你发现有孩子溺水，立即把孩子救出来，同时大声呼救。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词calling。结合首字母及上文“If you find a child in the water”可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。 7．句意：心肺复苏术应该由受过心肺复苏训练的人来做最好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰done。结合首字母及下文“done by someone who is trained in CPR”可知best“最好”和better“更好”都符合语境。故填(b)est/(b)etter。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) People often ask smartphones questions and expect quick answers. So what makes humans trust smart machines? Researchers want to know. A team of researchers set up an e 1 . They wanted to find out how a robot best learns to do a certain task. They also hoped to learn how a robot can best explain its actions to w 2 humans’ trust. The engineers built a robot. Then they gave it a task. It had to open a safety-locked medicine bottle. First, a person showed the robot how to do it. The person wore a special glove that measured his hand positions and the forces he used to open the bottle. E 3 time the person’s hand moved, an action word described it. For example, words like “push” or “twist” were used. This was symbolic information. The robot needed this information to know how to open the bottle. Then, researchers gave the robot the bottle. But it h 4 ever got the bottle open. Why did it fail? The robot had the symbolic information it needed. But it didn’t have the haptic (触觉的) information. The researchers left that out. What’s haptic information? It has to do with what you feel when your body moves. For example, humans don’t just grasp and twist safety-locked bottles. We squeeze the cap tightly. We feel when the cap jams. Then we change our force until we l 5 the cap. The robot tried again. This time it had symbolic and haptic information. Success! The robot opened the bottle. An audience of 150 people watched the robot open the bottle. The audience was put into groups. The robot gave each group a different e 6 of the task. One group was given both symbolic and haptic information. Some groups got only symbolic information. Other groups got only haptic information. And some groups got less information or none at all. Which group trusted the robot the most? The group that r 7 both the symbolic and haptic information. And they said the symbolic information helped them see the robot as trustworthy. It was more important to them than the haptic information. 【答案】1．(e)xperiment 2．(w)in 3．(E)ach/(E)very 4．(h)ardly 5． (l)oosen 6．(e)xplanation 7．(r)eceived 【导语】本文讲述研究人员开展实验，探究机器人如何学习完成任务、怎样解释行动以获取人类信任，通过机器人开药瓶的实验及不同信息展示，得出相关结论。 1．句意：一组研究人员开展了一项实验。根据“Then they gave it a task.”可知，从后文对机器人任务、信息测试等内容可知是做实验，experiment“实验”，an后接可数名词单数，故填(e)xperiment。 2．句意：他们还希望了解机器人如何能最好地解释其行动以赢得人类的信任。根据“humans’ trust”可知，是要赢得信任，win“赢得”，此处用不定式表目的，故填(w)in。 3．句意：每次人的手移动，一个动作词就描述它。根据“time the person’s hand moved”及首字母提示可知，此处需引导时间状语从句；Each/Every time“每次”符合题意。故填(E)ach/(E)very。 4．句意：但它几乎没能打开瓶子。根据“Why did it fail?”可知，没成功，hardly“几乎不”表否定，符合语境，故填(h)ardly。 5．句意：然后我们改变用力，直到我们拧松瓶盖。根据“We squeeze the cap tightly.”可知，前文拧瓶盖的动作，改变用力是为了拧松，loosen“使松开；使放松”。故填(l)oosen。 6．句意：机器人给每个小组关于这项任务的不同解释。根据“The robot gave each group a different”及首字母提示可知，这里表示对任务的解释。explanation“解释；说明”，a后接单数名词，故填(e)xplanation。 7．句意：收到符号信息和触觉信息的小组。根据“both the symbolic and haptic information”可知，是收到这些信息，received“收到；接收”，文章叙述过去的实验，动词用过去式。故填(r)eceived。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The rainforest trekker Pedro Peloso is a biologist who studies amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles. He describes taking a leap to discover a new frog species (物种). “I was in a canoe, paddling through the PauRosa National Forest in Brazil at nighttime. I heard a f 1 frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal. It was high up in a tree hanging over the river, s 2 I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!” “The branch broke when I came down, and I fell into the water, up to my neck. But I still had the frog in my hand. When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had e 3 to catch based on the call. Could it be something new? We knew we had to investigate.” “We compared its coloring, body shape, call, and even its DNA to other frogs. It took us seven years to figure it out. Finally, we officially named this new frog the mapinguari clown tree frog after a mythical rainforest beast.” The c 4 discoverer Ecologist Washington Wachira is an expert on the birds of Kenya. He talks about finding an unknown species of lizard. “I was in the desert helping to study larks (云雀). As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the s 5 spots.” “A few days later, I emailed the photos to friends who specialize in reptiles, and together we studied them more. Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai. It was the greatest h 6 of my career. This discovery reminded me how much we still have to learn about the natural world. It also inspired me to continue exploring and protecting the habitats of these incredible creatures.” 【答案】1．(f)amiliar 2．(s)o 3．(e)xpected 4．(c)urious 5．(s)ame 6．(h)onor 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位科学家发现新物种的故事。 1．句意：我听到一种熟悉的青蛙叫声，便冲到河岸去找那只动物。根据“I heard a...frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示听到一种熟悉的青蛙叫声。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词，作定语。故填(f)amiliar。 2．句意：它高高地挂在河边的树上，所以我踩上树枝跳了上去——抓住了！根据“It was high up in a tree hanging over the river”和“I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。 3．句意：当我仔细观察时，我意识到这不是我根据叫声所期望捕捉的物种。根据“When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had...to catch based on the call.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这不是我根据叫声所期望捕捉的物种。expect“期望”，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，用过去分词为形式expected，和前面的had一起构成过去完成时。 故填(e)xpected。 4．句意：好奇的发现者。根据下文“As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the...spots.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“discoverer”，表示好奇的发现者。故填(c)urious。 5．句意：我停下来拍了些照片，很快我发现更多有相同斑点的蜥蜴。根据“It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示发现更多有相同斑点的蜥蜴。the same“相同的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词spots。故填(s)ame。 6．句意：这是我职业生涯中最伟大的荣誉。根据前一句“Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词honor“荣誉”，表示这是我职业生涯中最伟大的荣誉。根据“It was”可知，用单数，the greatest honor“最伟大的荣誉”。故填(h)onor。 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） In my junior school days, I like to try new things. I am c 1 , so I trust myself to do well, even when it’s hard. When I have to s 2 a difficult problem or give a talk in front of the class, I tell myself, “I can do it!” As a teen boy, I like to learn about different things. In science, I explore the world around me and ask why things happen. I think it’s fun to find r 3 . To get better, I work hard and practice a lot. My teacher helps me i 4 my reading and writing. I’m happy to see my progress and know I can do it. After school, I enjoy many interesting a 5 . I am good at p 6 basketball now! Junior school life is tiring and busy, but in fact, being a teenager is exciting, and I like to use my curiosity and hard work to keep growing and l 7 new things. 【答案】1．(c)onfident 2．(s)olve 3．(r)easons 4．(i)mprove 5．(a)ctivities 6．(p)laying 7．(l)earning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中学时期喜欢尝试新事物，并且通过自信和努力克服困难，学习新知识，参与各种活动的经历。 1．句意：我是自信的，所以我相信自己能做好，即使很难。根据“so I trust myself to do well”和空格前“am”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入confident，形容词，作表语，意为“自信的”，指的是“我”是自信的。故填(c)onfident。 2．句意：当我不得不解决一个难题或在全班面前演讲时，我告诉自己，“我能行！”根据空格后“a difficult problem”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决一个难题，solve“解决”，动词原形；又根据空格前“have to”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词solve保持原形即可。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：我觉得找理由很有趣。根据前一句“In science, I explore the world around me and ask why things happen.”可知，“我”探索周围的世界，问为什么事情会发生，即寻找原因，结合首字母提示，此处应填入reasons，可数名词复数，意为“理由，原因”，泛指找理由。故填reasons。 4．句意：我的老师帮助我提高阅读和写作水平。根据“My teacher helps me…my reading and writing.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我的老师帮助我提高我的阅读和写作。improve“提高”，动词原形；又根据空格前“helps me”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词improve保持原形即可。故填(i)mprove。 5．句意：放学后，我喜欢许多有趣的活动。根据“After school, I enjoy many interesting….”和后文内容，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入activities，可数名词复数，作宾语，意为“活动”，泛指许多有趣的活动。故填(a)ctivities。 6．句意：我现在擅长打篮球！根据空格后“basketball”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；又根据空格前“am good at ”可知，此处考查：be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处要填入play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填(p)laying。 7．句意：我喜欢用自己的好奇心和努力不断成长，学习新的东西。根据空格后“new things”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是学习新的东西，learn“学习”，动词原形；又根据空格前“keep growing and”可知，此处考查：keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配。故填(l)earning。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。 Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopaedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．them 3．in 4．countries 5．traditional 6．is discovered 7．will appear 8．carefully 9．to check 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。 1．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。 4．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 5．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。 7．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。 8．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。 10．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (few) places for insects to live in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to break down (分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 10 early age and begin in small ways. 【答案】 1．But 2．fewer 3．is becoming 4．really 5．dead 6．with 7．them 8．searching 9．suggestions 10．an 【导语】本文讨论了如果没有昆虫，世界将会怎样，强调了昆虫在生态系统中的重要性，并呼吁人们保护自然环境。 1．句意：但是如果生活中没有害虫，也许会给你带来很多乐趣，但是这实际上可能会引起很多问题。根据“Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. …this could cause many problems in fact.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：昆虫生存的地方也比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数places，用fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：它现在正成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is becoming。 4．句意：我认为这将是非常严重的。根据“serious”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 5．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的动植物，并将它们转化为新的东西。根据“plants and animals”可知，此处指死去的动植物，用形容词dead修饰名词。故填dead。 6．句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：没有它们，动物们就会饿死。根据“without”可知，介词后用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式。故填searching。 9．句意：其中一个建议是人们可以尽快了解自然，改变他们对昆虫的看法。one of the+名词复数“……之一”，固定用法，suggestion的复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 10．句意：作为学生，我们应该在很小的时候就保护我们的大自然母亲，从小事做起。at an early age“在很小的时候”，固定短语。故填an。 二、完形填空 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join 1 . In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much garbage do you throw away 2 lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches with bags that can be used again. Every week, they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On the no-car day, 3 comes to school in a car. Neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air. 4 remember: walk, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! 5 the water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) metres of water an hour? In a year, to our surprise, that can 6 a small river! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets themselves. We love the environment. Let’s work together and make it clean. 1．A．no-car day B．environment clubs C．no-garbage lunches D．music groups 2．A．since B．until C．before D．after 3．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．Turn on B．Turn up C．Turn off D．Turn down 6．A．fill B．produce C．manage D．change 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界大部分地区，许多学生加入环保俱乐部，通过无垃圾午餐、无车日等活动，帮助学校减少污染，共同保护环境。 1．句意：他们加入环保俱乐部。 no-car day无车日；environment clubs环保俱乐部；no-garbage lunches无垃圾午餐；music groups音乐团体。根据下文“In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean.”可知，此处指加入环保俱乐部，故选B。 2．句意：午餐后你扔掉多少垃圾？ since自从；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches with bags that can be used again.”可知，此处指午餐后扔掉的垃圾，故选D。 3．句意：在无车日，没有人开车来学校。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据下文“Neither the students nor the teachers!”可知，此处指没有人开车来学校，故选D。 4．句意：所以记住：步行、骑自行车或跑步。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“Cars give pollution to the air.”可知，汽车给空气带来污染，所以应该步行、骑自行车或跑步，故选A。 5．句意：关掉水！ Turn on打开；Turn up调高；Turn off关掉；Turn down调低。根据下文“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic metres of water an hour?”可知，此处讨论厕所浪费水的问题，呼吁节约用水，故选C。 6．句意：在一年里，令我们惊讶的是，那可以填满一条小河！ fill填满；produce生产；manage管理；change改变。根据上文“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic metres of water an hour?”可知，此处指浪费的水可以填满一条小河，故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Imagine—you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train 1 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital ID on your smartphone. Recently, The Chinese government says they have introduced a digital version (版本) of the national ID card. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 2 of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am who I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It 3 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a (n) 4 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, everything will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government has thought about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected 5 they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early trial of digital IDs. It allowed people in a few cities to get them on a piece of software. Digital IDs could be 6 used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card came out in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 1．A．with B．without C．by D．through 2．A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies 3．A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives 4．A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult 5．A．because B．so C．although D．but 6．A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 1．句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 2．句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 3．句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 4．句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 5．句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 6．句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 1 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 2 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 3 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 4 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 5 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 6 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 1．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 2．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 3．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 4．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 5．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 6．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个10岁男孩Jack因好奇尝试修理冰箱，失败后父亲通过让他打工还钱的方式教育他责任感，并通过自身经历教会他控制情绪的故事。 1．句意：杰克注意到这个问题，然后决定自己修理它。 caused造成；noticed注意到；solved解决；connected连接。这里表示杰克注意到冰箱发出异响。故选B。 2．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 found out发现，查明；heard from收到……的来信；cared about关心；looked for寻找。这里表示爸爸了解了修理冰箱费用。故选A。 3．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 method方法；experience经历；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据“responsibility”可知，是明白责任的重要性。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸分享自己工作中不开心的一天。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；shared分享；liked喜欢。根据“He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer.”可知，表示爸爸给杰克讲自己的事，即分享自己白天的工作内容。故选C。 5．句意：尽管他度过了糟糕的一天，爸爸指出他没有把怒气发泄在家人身上。 though尽管；if如果；when当……的时候；because因为。此处为让步关系，尽管爸爸不开心，但未迁怒家人。故选A。 6．句意：杰克意识到自己的错误，然后向大家道歉。 dream梦想；difficulty困难；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“said sorry to everyone”可知，表示杰克通过爸爸分享的故事，意识到自己的错误。故选C。 三、语法选择 When we think about water use, we usually focus on the direct ways we use water, such as drinking or bathing. However, there is a large amount of indirect water use that often goes unnoticed. Indirect water use refers to the water 1 in the production of goods and 2 that we use every day. For example, consider the production of a hamburger. The cow that provides the meat drinks a large amount of water 3 its life. What’s more, water is used 4 the crops that feed the cow. Then, in the factory, water is needed to process the meat, make the bun, and 5 the packaging. All these steps 6 indirect water use connected with a single hamburger. Similarly, making a cotton T-shirt needs a complex process. 7 also requires a large amount of water. Water is used to irrigate the cotton fields, process the raw cotton into fabric in factories, and dye and finish the fabric. Research has shown that the indirect water use for many products is much 8 than the direct water use. Understanding this idea 9 us realise the true value of every drop of water. We should make more conscious choices 10 purchasing products, choosing those from companies that are energy-saving and careful with water use. By doing so, we can play a part in conserving our limited water resources and ensuring a sustainable future. 1．A．consumed B．to consume C．consuming 2．A．serving B．services C．serve 3．A．at B．to C．throughout 4．A．to grow B．to growing C．grow 5．A．produce B．producing C．production 6．A．will need B．needs C．need 7．A．It B．That C．Those 8．A．great B．greater C．greatest 9．A．helps B．helped C．help 10．A．when B．until C．after 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了间接用水，指在生产我们每天使用的商品和服务过程中消耗的水。研究表明许多产品的间接用水远高于直接用水，了解这一概念有助于我们认识到每一滴水的真正价值。我们应该在购买产品时做出更有意识的选择，选择那些节能和节约用水的公司的产品。 1．句意：间接用水是指在我们每天使用的商品和服务的生产过程中消耗的水。 consumed消耗，过去分词；to consume消耗，不定式；consuming消耗，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰water，且water和consume之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，表示“被消耗的水”。故选A。 2．句意：间接用水是指在我们每天使用的商品和服务的生产过程中消耗的水。 serving服务，现在分词；services服务，名词复数；serve服务，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，and连接两个并列的名词，goods为名词复数，此处也应用名词复数。故选B。 3．句意：提供肉类的牛一生中都要喝大量的水。 at在；to到；throughout贯穿，自始至终。根据“its life”可知，此处指一生中，应用throughout。故选C。 4．句意：更重要的是，水被用来种植喂养牛的庄稼。 to grow种植，不定式；to growing种植，当to为介词时，加动名词；grow种植，动词原形。根据“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，可知此处应用不定式。故选A。 5．句意：然后，在工厂里，加工肉类、制作面包和制作包装都需要水。 produce制作，动词原形；producing制作，现在分词；production制作，名词。根据“and”连接两个并列的动词，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：所有这些步骤都需要与单个汉堡相关的间接用水。 will need需要，一般将来时；needs需要，一般现在时第三人称单数；need需要，动词原形。根据语境可知，此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形。故选C。 7．句意：它也需要大量的水。 It它；That那个；Those那些。根据上文“Similarly, making a cotton T-shirt needs a complex process.”可知，此处指制作棉T恤这件事，应用it指代。故选A。 8．句意：研究表明，许多产品的间接用水远高于直接用水。 great大的；greater更大的；greatest最大的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：了解这个想法有助于我们认识到每一滴水的真正价值。 helps帮助，一般现在时第三人称单数；helped帮助，一般过去时；help帮助，动词原形。根据语境可知，此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，应用第三人称单数。故选A。 10．句意：当购买产品时，我们应该做出更有意识的选择，选择那些来自节能和节约用水的公司的产品。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“purchasing products”可知，此处指购买产品时，应用when。故选A。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带来了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 1．句意：当我们需要打车时，我们也可以用手机来预订。 also也，位于句中；either也（不），位于句尾表否定；too也，位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...use our phones to book one.”可知，这里需要一个副词来表示“也”，且放在句中，因此选择“also”。故选A。 2．句意：这很容易。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so...”可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。 3．句意：但对于那些不熟悉智能手机操作的老年人来说，情况将会如何呢？ a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“smartphone”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 4．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 5．句意：通过互联网可以完成很多事情，比如购物、购买票务等等。 do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；be done被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知，此处主语“Lots of things”和谓语之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态；can后接动词原形，所以此处填be done。故选C。 6．句意：新的应用程序对年轻人来说很容易使用，但对于老年人来说却很困难。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young, ...they are difficult for the old.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：如今中国已经想出了多种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with关于。根据“come up...several ways”可知，此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”，故选C。 8．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来消除这一“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome克服，动词不定式；overcoming克服，现在分词/动名词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知，这里需要动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。 9．句意：有时我们只需几分钟就能掌握新知识，但老年人可能需要数小时甚至几天的时间才能学会。 something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西；everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”，此结构为不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。 10．句意：下次当老年人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们保持耐心，并永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“Next time when the...need help”可知，此处是the old“老年人”，故选A。 四、阅读理解 Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 1．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 2．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 3．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 4．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 6．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水是生活中常见的物质，用途广泛，但是淡水资源是有限的，所以我们要节约用水，防止水污染，这样才能更好地保护我们的水资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“We use water to drink, bathe, cook...At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups.”可知，我们用水喝水、洗澡、做饭、把水放进洗碗机里清洗脏盘子和杯子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers.”可知，回流到河里的废水去处理工厂了。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If we don’t value it, we could face a problem—a lack of safe water.”可以推断，precious一词可能的意思是“珍贵的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps.”可知，文章建议我们应该修复漏水。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited.”可知，淡水是有限的，所以B项说法不正确。故选B。 6．推理判断题。通过阅读文章以及文章大意，并且根据文章“Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives.”及“In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. ”和句子“We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited.”可以推断，这篇文章是科普类的文章，所以最有可能在科学教科书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the greenhouse effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel-hydrogen (氢). There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately, there are problems with hydrogen at the present time. We don’t know how to separate it from water cheaply, and there is difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be worse if they are still used. 1．________ isn’t carbon-based fuel. A．Hydrogen B．Natural gas C．Coal D．Oil 2．Using carbon-based fuels can ________. A．cause traffic accidents B．cause floods and forest fires C．produce hydrogen and oxygen D．produce carbon dioxide 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s difficult to store hydrogen. B．Storing hydrogen is dangerous in high pressure tanks. C．There are almost unlimited carbon-based fuels on the Earth. D．Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. 4．The underlined word “global” means “________”. A．ball-shaped B．world-wide C．atmosphere’s D．the Earth’s surface’s 5．Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pollution. A．China, India and Australia B．a new technology to get hydrogen C．the greenhouse effect D．the internal combustion engine 6．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Fossil Fuels’ Reserves B．Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide C．The World’s Most Important Fuels D．Using New and Efficient Fuels 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了当前我们使用的能源——化石燃料（如石油、煤炭和天然气）的缺点，以及科学家正在研究的替代能源——氢燃料的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas.”可知，石油、煤炭和天然气都是碳基燃料，氢气不是。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming.”可知，使用碳基燃料时会产生二氧化碳。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn.”可知，当我们用完所有的煤、石油和天然气时，我们就没有什么可烧的了，所以有无限的碳基燃料是错误的。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“burning hydrogen does not cause global warming”可知，燃烧氢气不会导致全球变暖，故推出划线部分global意为“全球的”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels.”可知，也许一种获取氢气的新技术可以减少空气污染。故选B。 6．最佳标题题。根据“There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们正在使用的能源的缺点，及科学家正在研究新的能够替代的能源，故“使用新型高效燃料”符合本文标题。故选D。 A Curious Boy’s Discovery Tom was a very curious boy. He loved to explore the woods near his home. One day, while walking in the woods, he noticed some strange-looking plants. They had big, colorful leaves and small, shiny fruits. Tom was very curious about these plants. He had never seen anything like them before. He picked one of the fruits and examined it carefully. It smelled sweet, but he was not sure if it was safe to eat. He decided to take some of the plants home to show his father. His father was a botanist, and Tom thought he could tell him what the plants were. When Tom showed the plants to his father, his father was very excited. He told Tom that these were rare plants that were not commonly found in that area. His father explained that the plants were important for the ecosystem. They provided food and shelter for many small animals. He also told Tom that it was important to protect these plants and not to pick them without permission. Tom learned a lot from this experience. He realized that his curiosity had led him to discover something new and important. He also understood the importance of protecting nature. 1．Where did Tom find the strange-looking plants? A．In his garden. B．In the park. C．In the woods near his home. D．At school. 2．What did Tom do with the strange-looking plants? A．He ate the fruits. B．He left them in the woods. C．He took some home to show his father. D．He planted them in his backyard. 3．What was Tom’s father’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A botanist. D．A farmer. 4．Why were the plants important? A．They were very beautiful. B．They were rare and important for the ecosystem. C．They could be used to make medicine. D．They could be sold for a lot of money. 5．What did Tom learn from this experience? A．To be more careful when exploring. B．That curiosity can lead to new discoveries and the importance of protecting nature. C．That he should not pick plants without permission. D．All of the above. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个好奇的男孩汤姆在探索家附近的树林时发现了一些奇怪的植物，并通过父亲的讲解学到了保护自然的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He loved to explore the woods near his home. One day, while walking in the woods, he noticed some strange-looking plants.”可知，汤姆是在家附近的树林里发现这些植物的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He decided to take some of the plants home to show his father.”可知，汤姆把植物带回家给父亲看。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“His father was a botanist”可知，汤姆的父亲是一名植物学家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“His father explained that the plants were important for the ecosystem. They provided food and shelter for many small animals.”可知，这些植物对生态系统很重要，它们为许多小动物提供食物和庇护所。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“He also told Tom that it was important to protect these plants and not to pick them without permission.”和最后一段“Tom learned a lot from this experience. He realized that his curiosity had led him to discover something new and important. He also understood the importance of protecting nature.”可知，汤姆从这次经历中学到了探索时要小心、好奇心能带来新发现、保护自然的重要性以及未经许可不应采摘植物。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Curiosity is like a spark that lights up our desire to explore the unknown. In today’s fast-changing world, it’s more important than ever. From the latest AI technologies to space exploration, human curiosity drives innovation and progress. Take Elon Musk, for example. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. He once said, “I want to understand why things are the way they are.” This mindset pushed him to revolutionize electric cars and rocket science. Similarly, young students around the world are using their curiosity to solve real-world problems. A 15-year-old girl in India invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. Her curiosity turned into a solution that now helps thousands. But curiosity isn’t just for scientists. It’s about asking questions and seeking answers. When you wonder how a smartphone works or why leaves change color, you’re using curiosity. Schools are now encouraging students to explore through projects like coding robots or growing plants. These activities help develop critical thinking and creativity. However, curiosity needs courage. Sometimes, the answers aren’t easy. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. This attitude is key: never stop wondering, even when things get tough. As we face challenges like climate change, curiosity will guide us to new solutions. Whether it’s finding renewable energy or curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple question. So keep asking, “Why?” and let your curiosity lead the way. The future belongs to those who dare to wonder. 1．Who is Elon Musk and what did his curiosity lead to? 2．What problem did the 15-year-old girl in India solve, and how? 3．How do schools encourage students to explore according to the passage? 4．How did Thomas Edison view failure? 5．What challenges can curiosity help us face according to the passage? 6．What is the author’s advice about curiosity in the passage? 【答案】1．Elon Musk is an entrepreneur. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. 2．The girl invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. 3．Schools encourage exploration through projects like coding robots or growing plants. 4．Edison saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. 5．Curiosity helps us face challenges like climate change and finding renewable energy. 6．The author advises us never to stop asking “Why?” and let curiosity guide us. 【导语】本文探讨了好奇心在推动人类探索、创新和进步中的重要作用。 1．根据“His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX.”可知，Elon Musk是一位企业家，他对可持续能源的好奇心促使他创立了特斯拉和SpaceX。故填Elon Musk is an entrepreneur. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. 2．根据“A 15-year-old girl in India invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water.”可知，她解决了清洁饮水问题，方式是发明低成本净水器。故填The girl invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. 3．根据“Schools are now encouraging students to explore through projects like coding robots or growing plants”可知，学校通过编程机器人、种植植物等项目鼓励学生探索。故填Schools encourage exploration through projects like coding robots or growing plants. 4．根据“ Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step forward, not a stop.”可知，他把失败视为前进的一步，而非停滞。故填Edison saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. 5．根据“ As we face challenges like climate change, curiosity will guide us to new solutions. Whether it’s finding renewable energy or curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple question.”可知，好奇心能帮助我们应对诸如气候变化和寻找可再生能源这类挑战。故填Curiosity helps us face challenges like climate change and finding renewable energy. 6．根据文章最后一句“So keep asking, ‘Why?’ and let your curiosity lead the way.”可知，作者建议我们，永远不要停止追问“为什么”，要让好奇心引领我们前行。故填The author advises us never to stop asking “Why?” and let curiosity guide us. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (网络直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu from the company. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much touch and EQ like us. These are things that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 1．In what ways can AI humans be like real people? 2．What roles can digital humans play? 3．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 4．According to the passage, what could virtual idols do that people cannot do in the real world? 5．What are the things that only real humans have? 6．Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 2．They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 3．She is the first digital idol of a Chinese tech company. 4．Time travel. 5．Human touch and EQ. 6．Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI人像技术及它的优缺点。 1．根据“As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities.”可知，它们可以模仿真实人物的声音和动作，甚至还能复制他们的个性。故填They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 2．根据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可知，它们可以是偶像、视频博主、记者等多种角色。故填They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 3．根据“In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”可知，她是一家中国科技公司推出的首位数字偶像。故填She is the first digital idol of a Chinese tech company. 4．根据“Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel”可知，虚拟偶像能实现时间旅行。故填Time travel. 5．根据“She still doesn’t have much touch and EQ like us. These are things that only a real human can have.”可知，只有真人才具备人类触觉和情商。故填Human touch and EQ. 6．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 1．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 2．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 3．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 4．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 5．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 6．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 【答案】1．Earth Hour took place in 2025 on March 22, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 2．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 3．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants used to feed animals. 4．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 5．Yes, it is. 6．As teenagers, we can contribute by choosing plant-based foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts, turning off electricity when not in use and reducing screen time. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.) 【导语】本文以2025年地球一小时活动为契机，指出环保不应仅限于年度象征性行动，而应转化为日常实践，并通过三大维度提出了三条具体建议。 1．根据“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth.”可知，“地球一小时”活动于2025年3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填Earth Hour took place in 2025 on March 22, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 2．根据“This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) ‘Create the Biggest Hour for Earth’, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要是因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 3．根据“You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业大量树木被砍伐，为大豆和其他用于饲养动物的植物腾出空间，从而对森林产生负面影响。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants used to feed animals. 4．根据“Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料产生的电力对环境有害是因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 5．根据“Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount”可知，世界上三分之一的食物被浪费了。故填Yes, it is. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为As teenagers, we can contribute by choosing plant-based foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts, turning off electricity when not in use and reducing screen time. 六、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。 每空格限填⼀词，每词或词组只能填⼀次 A．provides    B．sales    C． especially    D．quickly    E. style Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 1 young people, scanning QR Codes （⼆维码）has become a new and convenient life 2 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 3 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 4 , including coupons （优惠券）for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机已经改变了我们的生活。人们用智能手机，扫描二维码，可以做很多事。 1．句意：这些天对于许多使用智能手机的人来说，尤其是年轻人，扫描二维码已经成为一种新的、便利的生活方式。根据“For many smart phone users,”和“young people”可知，此处强调年轻人，用副词especially“尤其”表示更进一步说明，故选C。 2．句意：这些天对于许多使用智能手机的人来说，尤其是年轻人，扫描二维码已经成为一种新的、便利的生活方式。根据“become a new and convenient life ...”及备选词可知，此处指life style“生活方式”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故选E。 3．句意：二维码深受欢迎，因为它提供了一种快速登录网站的方式。it指代The QR Code，结合“...a way to get to website more quickly”及备选词可知，此处指二维码提供了快速登录网站的方式，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，用provides“提供”，故选A。 4．句意：至于购物网站，通常有更多的促销，包括为手机用户提供优惠券。根据“ coupons （优惠券）for the phone users”可知，这里指的是网站促销，sales“降价出售，大减价”。故选B。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A．enough   B．pay   C． like   D．cost   E. into Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water 1 fresh water. Why aren’t there many factories 2 the Symi factory? In some places, the Sun isn’t hot 3 , or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways 4 more money but they work faster than the Sun. By boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. A．freezes   B．biggest   C． build   D．smallest   E. possible Heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are also 5 . One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water 6 first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out. Which way is the best? The way that gives the most water for the 7 amount of money of course is the best way. It may be a different way for each place. Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn’t make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to 8 and costs little. That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi! 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上许多地方需要更多淡水，各国都在寻找将海水转化为淡水的方法，介绍了Symi工厂以及其他一些获取淡水的方法，并探讨了哪种方法最好。 1．句意：世界上许多地方需要更多淡水。每个国家都在努力寻找将海水转化为淡水的方法。turn...into...为固定搭配，表示“把……转化为……”，所以此处应用into，故选E。 2．句意：为什么没有很多像Symi工厂那样的工厂呢？根据“the Symi factory”可知，此处是指像Symi工厂那样的工厂，like表示“像”，符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：在一些地方，太阳不够热，或者不是每天都照耀。根据“the Sun isn’t hot...”及“or it doesn’t shine every day”可知，此处是指太阳不够热，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：这些方法花费更多的钱，但它们起效的速度比利用太阳加热更快。根据“These ways...more money”可知，此处是指这些方法花费更多的钱，cost表示“花费”，符合语境，且主语是These ways，动词用原形，故选D。 5．句意：从盐水中获取淡水并不只有加热这一种方法。其他方法也是可行的。根据“Other ways are also...”可知，此处是指其他方法也是可行的，possible表示“可能的，可行的”，符合语境，故选E。 6．句意：盐水中淡水部分先结冰。根据“One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water...first.”可知，此处指盐水中新鲜的部分先结冰，freeze“结冰”，动词，主语The fresh part表示单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 7．句意：当然，用最少的钱获得最多的水的方法是最好的方法。根据“The way that gives the most water for the...amount of money of course is the best way.”可知，此处指用最少的钱获得最多的水的方法是最好的方法，smallest“最小的”，形容词最高级作定语。故选D。 8．句意：但是这个工厂很容易建造，而且花费很少。根据“But the factory is easy to...and costs little.”可知，此处指这个工厂很容易建造，build“建造”，动词，be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，动词用原形。故选C。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once.   A．treat   B．against   C． full of   D．precious   E. hold The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, used to be a huge area 1 sand. In the past, it was a vast sea of sand with very little life. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight 2 the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can 3 the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system which is called “drip irrigation”. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. In this way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so 4 in the desert. A．covered with   B．around   C． businesses   D．before   E. raised by Year after year, their hard work paid off. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are 5 green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert 6 are coming back because they can find food and water here again. The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people are also happy about the change. They can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some even have started new 7 . For example, they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists 8 the “green desert”. They also sell local handicrafts to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家和工作者通过努力改造塔克拉玛干沙漠，使其从沙海变为绿洲，以及这一变化对环境和当地居民生活的积极影响。 1．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一，过去曾是一片满是沙子的广阔区域。根据“The Taklimakan Desert...used to be a huge area…sand”可知，此处表示“满是沙子的区域”，full of表示“充满、满是”，符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：中国的科学家和工作者决定与沙漠作斗争。根据“Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight…the desert”可知，此处考查短语“fight against”，表示“与……作斗争”，符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：这些植物有强健的根系，可以固定沙子，它们的叶子还可以阻止沙子移动。根据“These plants have strong roots that can…the sand”可知，此处需要一个动词，hold表示“抓住、固定”，符合语境，用于介绍这些植物的作用。故填E。 4．句意：这种节水方法非常重要，因为在沙漠中水是如此珍贵。根据“water is so…in the desert”可知，此处需要一个形容词，precious表示“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填D。 5．句意：现在，塔克拉玛干沙漠的大部分地区都被绿色植物覆盖着。根据“Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are…green plants”可知，此处表示“被绿色植物覆盖”，covered with表示“被……覆盖”，符合语境。故填A。 6．句意：一些以前离开沙漠的动物正在回来，因为它们又能在这里找到食物和水了。根据“Some animals that left the desert…are coming back”可知，此处需要一个副词表示时间，before表示“以前”，符合语境。故填D。 7．句意：有些人甚至开创了新的生意。根据“Some even have started new…”以及后文“they offer camel rides…sell local handicrafts”可知，此处表示“新的生意”，businesses是business的复数形式，表示“生意、业务”，符合语境。故填C。 8．句意：例如，他们在绿色区域为游客提供骑骆驼服务，并带游客参观“绿色沙漠”。根据“show tourists…the ‘green desert’”可知，此处考查短语show sb around，表示“带某人参观”，符合语境。故填B。 七、书面表达 1．Suppose you are Yi Ming, please write a proposal to call on students to protect water. (At least two general tips and each general tip includes at least two specific tips) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, I’m Yi Ming. Water is the source of life, but now it’s facing serious threats. As students, we should take action to protect it. Here are some tips. First, save water in daily life. Turn off the tap tightly after use. Don’t leave it running while brushing teeth or washing hands. Also, collect the water used for rinsing vegetables to water flowers. Second, prevent water pollution. Never throw litter into rivers or lakes. When going out, take a reusable bag to reduce plastic waste that may end up in water. Let’s work together to protect water for a better future! Yi Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是倡议书； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，需包含至少两个大方面的建议，且每个大建议下包含至少两个具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确写作目的，即呼吁同学们保护水资源。 第二步：详细阐述保护水资源的具体建议。 第三步：总结全文，发出共同行动的号召，表达对美好未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious threats面临严重威胁 ②take action采取行动 ③throw…into…把……扔进…… [高分句型] ①Don’t leave it running while brushing teeth or washing hands. (省略主谓的时间状语从句) ②When going out, take a reusable bag to reduce plastic waste that may end up in water. (动词不定式作目的状语&that引导的定语从句) 2．My View on Digital Life 请以“My View on Digital Life”为题，写一篇议论文，表达你对数字生活的看法。要求： 1. 结构完整（引言 + 主体 + 结论）； 2. 至少给出 2 个理由，并结合例子或事实支撑； 3. 使用至少 2 个时间状语从句（如 while, when, as soon as 等）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【例文】 My View on Digital Life Digital life has become an important part of modern life. It brings both benefits and problems, so we need to use it in a smart way. Firstly, digital life makes our life more convenient. For example, when we want to buy something, we can use QR code payment instead of carrying cash. It saves us time and avoids the trouble of finding change. As soon as we finish shopping, the payment is done! However, digital life also has disadvantages. Many students spend too much time on their phones. While they are supposed to do homework, they often chat with friends or play games online. This leads to poor grades and less time for exercise. In conclusion, digital life is helpful but not perfect. We should enjoy its convenience without losing control. Only in this way can we have a healthy digital life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“My View on Digital Life”展开，探讨数字生活的利弊及合理使用的方式； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述数字生活的特点、利弊及建议；同时使用情态动词表达可能性和建议； ③提示：文章紧扣主题，包含数字生活的重要性、优势、弊端及结论，内容完整，逻辑清晰，论证充分。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明数字生活是现代生活的重要部分，既有好处也有问题，需要明智使用，总起全文，引出下文的利弊分析； 第二步，分析数字生活的优势，展现数字生活带来的便捷；阐述数字生活的弊端，从负面影响角度补充论述； 第三步，总结观点，强调数字生活有用但不完美，应享受其便利而不失控，这样才能拥有健康的数字生活，收束全文，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①digital life数字生活 ②QR code payment二维码支付 ③carry cash携带现金 ④disadvantages弊端 ⑤lose control失控 [高分句型] ①While they are supposed to do homework, they often chat with friends or play games online.（“while”引导让步状语从句） ②Only in this way can we have a healthy digital life.（运用倒装句型） 3．好奇心 (curiosity) 在我们的学习和生活中起着重要的作用。请以“Curiosity”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈好奇心的重要性，并举例说明好奇心是如何帮助你或他人取得进步或获得成功的。 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Curiosity Curiosity is like a key that opens the door to knowledge. It plays a vital role in both study and life, pushing us to explore and learn more. For example, last term, I was curious about why plants grow towards light. I asked my biology teacher, read books, and even did a small experiment. Finally, I learned it was due to “phototropism”. This experience not only helped me master the knowledge but also made me more interested in science. In short, curiosity helps us make progress and achieve success. We should always keep it alive in our hearts. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过比喻引入主题，强调好奇心在学习和生活中的关键作用； 第二步，用个人经历证明好奇心的实际价值，展示其如何促进学习； 第三步，总结好奇心对个人成长的作用，并呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①in short 总之 ②play a role in 在……起作用 [高分句型] ①For example, last term, I was curious about why plants grow towards light. (宾语从句) ②Curiosity is like a key that opens the door to knowledge. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习题型组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+语法选择+写作） 一、短文填空 Water Park Safety Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s 1 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water). Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i 2 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too. Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a 3 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f 4 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing. What to Do in an Emergency Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d 5 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible. If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1 6 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b 7 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide. If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) People often ask smartphones questions and expect quick answers. So what makes humans trust smart machines? Researchers want to know. A team of researchers set up an e 1 . They wanted to find out how a robot best learns to do a certain task. They also hoped to learn how a robot can best explain its actions to w 2 humans’ trust. The engineers built a robot. Then they gave it a task. It had to open a safety-locked medicine bottle. First, a person showed the robot how to do it. The person wore a special glove that measured his hand positions and the forces he used to open the bottle. E 3 time the person’s hand moved, an action word described it. For example, words like “push” or “twist” were used. This was symbolic information. The robot needed this information to know how to open the bottle. Then, researchers gave the robot the bottle. But it h 4 ever got the bottle open. Why did it fail? The robot had the symbolic information it needed. But it didn’t have the haptic (触觉的) information. The researchers left that out. What’s haptic information? It has to do with what you feel when your body moves. For example, humans don’t just grasp and twist safety-locked bottles. We squeeze the cap tightly. We feel when the cap jams. Then we change our force until we l 5 the cap. The robot tried again. This time it had symbolic and haptic information. Success! The robot opened the bottle. An audience of 150 people watched the robot open the bottle. The audience was put into groups. The robot gave each group a different e 6 of the task. One group was given both symbolic and haptic information. Some groups got only symbolic information. Other groups got only haptic information. And some groups got less information or none at all. Which group trusted the robot the most? The group that r 7 both the symbolic and haptic information. And they said the symbolic information helped them see the robot as trustworthy. It was more important to them than the haptic information. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The rainforest trekker Pedro Peloso is a biologist who studies amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles. He describes taking a leap to discover a new frog species (物种). “I was in a canoe, paddling through the PauRosa National Forest in Brazil at nighttime. I heard a f 1 frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal. It was high up in a tree hanging over the river, s 2 I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!” “The branch broke when I came down, and I fell into the water, up to my neck. But I still had the frog in my hand. When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had e 3 to catch based on the call. Could it be something new? We knew we had to investigate.” “We compared its coloring, body shape, call, and even its DNA to other frogs. It took us seven years to figure it out. Finally, we officially named this new frog the mapinguari clown tree frog after a mythical rainforest beast.” The c 4 discoverer Ecologist Washington Wachira is an expert on the birds of Kenya. He talks about finding an unknown species of lizard. “I was in the desert helping to study larks (云雀). As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the s 5 spots.” “A few days later, I emailed the photos to friends who specialize in reptiles, and together we studied them more. Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai. It was the greatest h 6 of my career. This discovery reminded me how much we still have to learn about the natural world. It also inspired me to continue exploring and protecting the habitats of these incredible creatures.” Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） In my junior school days, I like to try new things. I am c 1 , so I trust myself to do well, even when it’s hard. When I have to s 2 a difficult problem or give a talk in front of the class, I tell myself, “I can do it!” As a teen boy, I like to learn about different things. In science, I explore the world around me and ask why things happen. I think it’s fun to find r 3 . To get better, I work hard and practice a lot. My teacher helps me i 4 my reading and writing. I’m happy to see my progress and know I can do it. After school, I enjoy many interesting a 5 . I am good at p 6 basketball now! Junior school life is tiring and busy, but in fact, being a teenager is exciting, and I like to use my curiosity and hard work to keep growing and l 7 new things. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。 Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopaedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (few) places for insects to live in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to break down (分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 10 early age and begin in small ways. 二、完形填空 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join 1 . In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much garbage do you throw away 2 lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches with bags that can be used again. Every week, they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On the no-car day, 3 comes to school in a car. Neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air. 4 remember: walk, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! 5 the water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) metres of water an hour? In a year, to our surprise, that can 6 a small river! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets themselves. We love the environment. Let’s work together and make it clean. 1．A．no-car day B．environment clubs C．no-garbage lunches D．music groups 2．A．since B．until C．before D．after 3．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．Turn on B．Turn up C．Turn off D．Turn down 6．A．fill B．produce C．manage D．change Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Imagine—you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train 1 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital ID on your smartphone. Recently, The Chinese government says they have introduced a digital version (版本) of the national ID card. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 2 of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am who I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It 3 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a (n) 4 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, everything will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government has thought about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected 5 they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early trial of digital IDs. It allowed people in a few cities to get them on a piece of software. Digital IDs could be 6 used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card came out in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 1．A．with B．without C．by D．through 2．A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies 3．A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives 4．A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult 5．A．because B．so C．although D．but 6．A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 1 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 2 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 3 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 4 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 5 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 6 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 1．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 2．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 3．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 4．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 5．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 6．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 三、语法选择 When we think about water use, we usually focus on the direct ways we use water, such as drinking or bathing. However, there is a large amount of indirect water use that often goes unnoticed. Indirect water use refers to the water 1 in the production of goods and 2 that we use every day. For example, consider the production of a hamburger. The cow that provides the meat drinks a large amount of water 3 its life. What’s more, water is used 4 the crops that feed the cow. Then, in the factory, water is needed to process the meat, make the bun, and 5 the packaging. All these steps 6 indirect water use connected with a single hamburger. Similarly, making a cotton T-shirt needs a complex process. 7 also requires a large amount of water. Water is used to irrigate the cotton fields, process the raw cotton into fabric in factories, and dye and finish the fabric. Research has shown that the indirect water use for many products is much 8 than the direct water use. Understanding this idea 9 us realise the true value of every drop of water. We should make more conscious choices 10 purchasing products, choosing those from companies that are energy-saving and careful with water use. By doing so, we can play a part in conserving our limited water resources and ensuring a sustainable future. 1．A．consumed B．to consume C．consuming 2．A．serving B．services C．serve 3．A．at B．to C．throughout 4．A．to grow B．to growing C．grow 5．A．produce B．producing C．production 6．A．will need B．needs C．need 7．A．It B．That C．Those 8．A．great B．greater C．greatest 9．A．helps B．helped C．help 10．A．when B．until C．after When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 四、阅读理解 Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 1．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 2．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 3．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 4．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 6．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the greenhouse effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel-hydrogen (氢). There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately, there are problems with hydrogen at the present time. We don’t know how to separate it from water cheaply, and there is difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be worse if they are still used. 1．________ isn’t carbon-based fuel. A．Hydrogen B．Natural gas C．Coal D．Oil 2．Using carbon-based fuels can ________. A．cause traffic accidents B．cause floods and forest fires C．produce hydrogen and oxygen D．produce carbon dioxide 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s difficult to store hydrogen. B．Storing hydrogen is dangerous in high pressure tanks. C．There are almost unlimited carbon-based fuels on the Earth. D．Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. 4．The underlined word “global” means “________”. A．ball-shaped B．world-wide C．atmosphere’s D．the Earth’s surface’s 5．Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pollution. A．China, India and Australia B．a new technology to get hydrogen C．the greenhouse effect D．the internal combustion engine 6．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Fossil Fuels’ Reserves B．Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide C．The World’s Most Important Fuels D．Using New and Efficient Fuels A Curious Boy’s Discovery Tom was a very curious boy. He loved to explore the woods near his home. One day, while walking in the woods, he noticed some strange-looking plants. They had big, colorful leaves and small, shiny fruits. Tom was very curious about these plants. He had never seen anything like them before. He picked one of the fruits and examined it carefully. It smelled sweet, but he was not sure if it was safe to eat. He decided to take some of the plants home to show his father. His father was a botanist, and Tom thought he could tell him what the plants were. When Tom showed the plants to his father, his father was very excited. He told Tom that these were rare plants that were not commonly found in that area. His father explained that the plants were important for the ecosystem. They provided food and shelter for many small animals. He also told Tom that it was important to protect these plants and not to pick them without permission. Tom learned a lot from this experience. He realized that his curiosity had led him to discover something new and important. He also understood the importance of protecting nature. 1．Where did Tom find the strange-looking plants? A．In his garden. B．In the park. C．In the woods near his home. D．At school. 2．What did Tom do with the strange-looking plants? A．He ate the fruits. B．He left them in the woods. C．He took some home to show his father. D．He planted them in his backyard. 3．What was Tom’s father’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A botanist. D．A farmer. 4．Why were the plants important? A．They were very beautiful. B．They were rare and important for the ecosystem. C．They could be used to make medicine. D．They could be sold for a lot of money. 5．What did Tom learn from this experience? A．To be more careful when exploring. B．That curiosity can lead to new discoveries and the importance of protecting nature. C．That he should not pick plants without permission. D．All of the above. 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Curiosity is like a spark that lights up our desire to explore the unknown. In today’s fast-changing world, it’s more important than ever. From the latest AI technologies to space exploration, human curiosity drives innovation and progress. Take Elon Musk, for example. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. He once said, “I want to understand why things are the way they are.” This mindset pushed him to revolutionize electric cars and rocket science. Similarly, young students around the world are using their curiosity to solve real-world problems. A 15-year-old girl in India invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. Her curiosity turned into a solution that now helps thousands. But curiosity isn’t just for scientists. It’s about asking questions and seeking answers. When you wonder how a smartphone works or why leaves change color, you’re using curiosity. Schools are now encouraging students to explore through projects like coding robots or growing plants. These activities help develop critical thinking and creativity. However, curiosity needs courage. Sometimes, the answers aren’t easy. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. This attitude is key: never stop wondering, even when things get tough. As we face challenges like climate change, curiosity will guide us to new solutions. Whether it’s finding renewable energy or curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple question. So keep asking, “Why?” and let your curiosity lead the way. The future belongs to those who dare to wonder. 1．Who is Elon Musk and what did his curiosity lead to? 2．What problem did the 15-year-old girl in India solve, and how? 3．How do schools encourage students to explore according to the passage? 4．How did Thomas Edison view failure? 5．What challenges can curiosity help us face according to the passage? 6．What is the author’s advice about curiosity in the passage? Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Imagine you can have phone calls with your favourite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (网络直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu from the company. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much touch and EQ like us. These are things that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 1．In what ways can AI humans be like real people? 2．What roles can digital humans play? 3．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 4．According to the passage, what could virtual idols do that people cannot do in the real world? 5．What are the things that only real humans have? 6．Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 1．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 2．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 3．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 4．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 5．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 6．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 六、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。 每空格限填⼀词，每词或词组只能填⼀次 A．provides    B．sales    C． especially    D．quickly    E. style Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 1 young people, scanning QR Codes （⼆维码）has become a new and convenient life 2 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 3 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 4 , including coupons （优惠券）for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A．enough   B．pay   C． like   D．cost   E. into Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water 1 fresh water. Why aren’t there many factories 2 the Symi factory? In some places, the Sun isn’t hot 3 , or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways 4 more money but they work faster than the Sun. By boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. A．freezes   B．biggest   C． build   D．smallest   E. possible Heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are also 5 . One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water 6 first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out. Which way is the best? The way that gives the most water for the 7 amount of money of course is the best way. It may be a different way for each place. Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn’t make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to 8 and costs little. That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi! Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once.   A．treat   B．against   C． full of   D．precious   E. hold The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, used to be a huge area 1 sand. In the past, it was a vast sea of sand with very little life. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight 2 the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can 3 the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system which is called “drip irrigation”. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. In this way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so 4 in the desert. A．covered with   B．around   C． businesses   D．before   E. raised by Year after year, their hard work paid off. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are 5 green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert 6 are coming back because they can find food and water here again. The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people are also happy about the change. They can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some even have started new 7 . For example, they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists 8 the “green desert”. They also sell local handicrafts to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better. 七、书面表达 1．Suppose you are Yi Ming, please write a proposal to call on students to protect water. (At least two general tips and each general tip includes at least two specific tips) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．My View on Digital Life 请以“My View on Digital Life”为题，写一篇议论文，表达你对数字生活的看法。要求： 1. 结构完整（引言 + 主体 + 结论）； 2. 至少给出 2 个理由，并结合例子或事实支撑； 3. 使用至少 2 个时间状语从句（如 while, when, as soon as 等）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．好奇心 (curiosity) 在我们的学习和生活中起着重要的作用。请以“Curiosity”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈好奇心的重要性，并举例说明好奇心是如何帮助你或他人取得进步或获得成功的。 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $