Unit 2 Topic 2 同步练习 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版（2012）英语九年级上册

25秋 九上同步教学资料(培优班) U2T2 1、 单词拓展 (1) reduce v.减少 _v.增加(反义词) (2) completely adv.完整地 _adj.完全的 v.完成 _adj.不完全的;不完整的 (3) user n.用户 _v.使用 _v.再次使用 (4) untidy adj.不整洁的 _n.整洁 _adj.整洁的 (5) behavior n.行为 _v.表现,举止 (6) punish v.处罚 _n.惩罚;处罚;粗暴对待 (7) rise v.上升;起床 _(过去式) _(过去分词) 常用搭配:_升高 (8) refer v.提到,涉及 _(过去式) _n.提及,涉及 (9) shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺 _adj.短的;矮的;短缺 (10) avoid v.防止,避免 常用搭配:_防止/避免做某事 (11) discover v.发现 _n.发现 (12) thirsty adj. (口)渴的;缺水的 _n.(口)渴 常用搭配:_渴求,渴望 (13) law n.法律,法规;定律 _n.律师 increase;complete/incomplete;use/reuse;tidiness/tidy;behave;punishment;rose/risen/rise up;referred/reference;short;avoid doing sth.;discovery;thirst/be thirsty for;lawyer 2、 重点语法 不定代词和不定副词 (一)不定代词 1.普通不定代词 (1) few,a few,little,a little,many和much 不定代词 含义 修饰 few a few, little a little many much (2) both,all,neither,either 不定代词 含义 谓语动词形式 常用搭配 both all neither either (3) no one和none no one none (4) other,the other,another,others和the others 词组 范围 含义 用法 other the other another others the others (5) some和any 不定代词 相同点 不同点 some any 2.复合不定代词 复合不定代词 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物) some-(某一) any-(任何) every-(每一) no-(没有) ①当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词需要放在复合不定代词_ ②复合不定代词做主语的时候谓语动词用_ (二)不定副词 -where(指地点) some-(某一) any-(任何) every-(每一) no-(没有) 【练习】 (1) -Don't be angry with your little brother when he does something wrong again, will you? -No, I won't. I know that_of us is perfect after all. A.any B.neither C.none (2) -_can solve this difficult problem alone. -So we should work it together. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody (3) China is a country that loves peace._of us likes war. A.None B.Nobody C.Nothing (4) Though there are_new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A.little B.few C.a few (5) There are five people in the room,but I know_. A.neither of them B.none of them C.all of them (6) -Has_ever been to Mars? -No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody (7) Did you do_during the last summer vacation? A.something special B.special something C. anything special (8) —Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it? —Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _. A. Anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere (9) You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing special C. anything new (10) There are many trees and flowers on _ sides of the road. A. both B. either C. every (11) _of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring A.None B. Nobody C. Nothing (12) There is_in my home tonight, We all went out to the cinema. A. nobody B. anybody C.somebody (13) -Do you know him? -I'm sure I’ve seen him_,but I can't remember the night place A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere (14) Mr. Li has three daughters but_of them lives with him. A. no one B. nobody C. none (15) I usually plan to do_with my friends on weekends. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting something (16) Both of the books are good. If you can let me borrow one, _ is OK for me. A. neither B. either C. both (17) Aunt Susan was very angry because _ was at sixes and sevens when she got home. A. something B. everything C. nothing (18) —Is the movie worth watching? —Yes._Teddy_ Jessie enjoy it very much. A. Both;and B. Either: or C. Neither, nor (19) —What do you think of the speech? —It’s so boring. _ of the students wanted to stay. A. Neither B. None C. All (20) There is _ in today’s homework. I can finish it easily. A. nothing difficult B. something new C. anything important (21) I tried several ways to work out the physics problem, but _ of them worked. A. both B. none C. neither (22) —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other (23) —You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe _ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A. everything B. anything C. nothing (24) Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You're free to take _ of them and leave one for me. A.either B. both C. neither (25) We still need to do_useful to protect the environment. A.anything B.something C.nothing (26) -Would you like to come on Saturday or Sunday, Tom? -_is OK. I would be free on these days. A.Both B.Neither C.Either CCABB/CCBBA/AAACB/BBABA/BBCAB/C 三、重点短语 (1) cut down too many trees 砍太多的树 (2) as a result因此,结果是 (3) stop sb./sth.from doing阻止某人/某物做某事 (4) blow...away把……吹走 (5) wash...away 把……冲走 (6) a large number of 大量的 (7) change into 转换成 (8) human being人 (9) come into being形成 (10) die out 灭绝 (11) worst of all最糟的是 (12) take away 拿走 (13) ozone layer臭氧层 (14) pass through穿过,通过 (15) carbon dioxide二氧化碳 (16) escape from 逃离 (17) the greenhouse effect温室效应 (18) be covered with 被…覆盖 (19) be short of 短缺 (20) refer to 提到,涉及,有关 (21) destroy the environment 破坏环境 (22) come to realize 开始意识到 (23) here and there在各处;到处 (24) follow /obey the rules遵守规则 (25) break the rules打破规则 (26) in danger of处于……危险中 五、重点句子 ※环境治理 (1) A lot of rich land has changed into desert.许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 (2) Don't spit anywhere in public.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。 (3) Don't walk on grass or pick flowers.不要踩踏草地或随意摘花。 (4) We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。 (5) Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树可以防风固土。 (6) The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.政府正在采取有用措施保护环境。 6、 直击中考 【不定代词与不定副词】 (1) My parents love our hometown so much that_of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A.all B.both C.either (2) -We can go hiking or visit the museum this weekend. Which do you prefer? -_works for me. It's up to you ! A.Both B.Either C.Neither (3) -The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search online? -_.I worked it out by myself. A.Either B.Neither C.Both (4) -Did he read the science book or the history book? -He read_of the books and liked them very much. A.all B.both C.either (5) Mr.Smith has three sons but_of them lives nearby. A.both B.none C.neither (6) -Which team do you think has a better chance of winning? -_could win the game because they are both very strong teams. A.All B.Either C.Neither (7) I can't give you any advice on your picture because I know_about art. A.everything B.nothing C.something (8) -It's a rush to visit Qingyuan Mountain and Luoyang Bridge in one day. -Why not visit_of them today and save the other for tomorrow? A.either B.neither C.both (9) -There's_wrong with my computer. -You can ask Jack for help. He is an IT engineer. A.something B.nothing C.everything (10) _left an umbrella in the office. I'll take it to the Lost and Found. A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone BBBBB/BBAAA 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $