Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 progress n. 进展 novel n. （长篇）小说 rest n. 休息时间 frog n. 蛙；青蛙 pity n. 遗憾；可惜 congratulations n. 祝贺；恭贺 silence n. 沉默；缄默 *sympathy *n. 同情 while n. 一段时间；一会儿 steamboat n. 汽船；轮船 careful adj. 小心；谨慎 steam n. 蒸汽动力；蒸汽 deal n. 交易 writer n. 作家 coat n. 涂料层；覆盖层 humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的 fence n. 栅栏；篱笆 lead n. 铅 task n. 任务；工作 plot *n. 故事情节 yard n. 码（长度单位） lazy adj. 懒惰的 board n. 木板 *pretend * v. 假装；佯装 survey v. 查看；审视 短语 have a rest 1.休息一下 go on doing sth. 4. 不停地做某事 think of 2. 思考 what a pity 5. 真可惜 come along 3. 出现 in silence 6. 沉默地 after a while 7. 过了一会儿 trick sb. into doing sth. 9. 诱使某人做某事 turn...over 8. 使……翻转 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 → adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满冒险精神的 2.novel n. （长篇）小说 → novelist n. 小说家 3.congratulations n. [pl.] 祝贺；恭贺 → congratulate v. 祝贺；恭贺 4.sympathy n. 同情 → sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的 5.writer n. 作家 → write v. 写 6.humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 → humor n. 幽默；幽默感 7.silence n. 沉默；缄默 → silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的 8.careful adj. 小心；谨慎 → carefully adv. 小心地 → care v. 关心；在意；careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的 9.celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的 → celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺；celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．It’s a p that you can’t come to my party. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：你不能来参加我的聚会，真遗憾。根据空格后“you can’t come to my party”可知此处指“很可惜，很遗憾”，固定句式：It’s a pity that + 从句，表达“……很遗。”。故填(p)ity。 2．Recently, he has made great p in writing with the help of his friend. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：最近，在朋友的帮助下，他在写作方面取得了很大的进步。根据首字母及“he has made great…in writing”可知，此处是短语make great progress in sth.“在某方面取得巨大进步”。故填(p)rogress。 3．I have to admit that I underrated（低估）the difficulty of the t . 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：我不得不承认我低估了这项任务的难度。根据“I underrated（低估）the difficulty”和首字母提示可知，低估了任务的难度，task符合句意，故填(t)ask。 4．We are doing a s about the student’s after-class activities. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：我们正在做一项关于学生课外活动的调查。根据“We are doing a ... about the student’s after-class activities.”可知，此处指一项关于学生课外活动调查；survey“调查”，名词；再根据空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数。故填(s)urvey。 5．We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race. 【答案】(c)ongratulations 【详解】句意：我们向南希祝贺她在1500米赛跑中获得金牌。根据“winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race”可知，南希获得了金牌，因此我们向她祝贺，congratulation“祝贺”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填(c)ongratulations。 6．The book is well organized in terms of p . 【答案】(p)lot 【详解】句意：这本书在情节方面组织得很好。根据“The book is well organized in terms of p....”及首字母提示可知，空处应填plot“情节”，介词of后面加名词。故填(p)lot。 7．You have been working for many hours. You need to r for some minutes. 【答案】(r)est 【详解】句意：你已经持续工作好几个小时了，你需要休息几分钟。根据“You have been working for many hours”可知，应该休息几分钟，再根据need to可知，应用动词原形。故填(r)est。 8．The c musician will hold a concert in our city next month. 【答案】(c)elebrated 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家下个月将在我们城市举办一场音乐会。musician 是名词，要用形容词作定语，根据 “will hold a concert” 及常识可知能举办音乐会的通常是著名人物，此处指著名的。故填 (c) elebrated。 9．Don’t make any noise w I am recording. 【答案】(w)hen/(w)hile 【详解】句意：我录音时不要发出任何噪音。根据“… I am recording”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，表示录音的时候/期间不能发出噪音，when“当……时”/while“在……期间”均符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 10．Jack is h and he always tells jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意： 杰克很幽默，他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“he always tells jokes to make us laugh.”以及首字母可知，杰克很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。 11．Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a w in the future. 【答案】(w)riter 【详解】句意：简对写小说很感兴趣，她希望将来能成为一名作家。根据“Jane is interested in writing novels”以及所给首字母可知，她想成为一名作家，要用writer“作家”，由a可知要用单数，故填(w)riter。 12．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的《故乡》是我最喜欢的短篇小说。根据“Hometown is my favorite short n... written by Lu Xun.”结合常识可知《故乡》是鲁迅写的短篇小说，novel“小说”，此处特指《故乡》这篇短篇小说，用单数。故填(n)ovel。 13．The dog’s job is to drive these sheep into the f and guard them. 【答案】(f)ence 【详解】句意：这只狗的工作是把这些羊赶进围栏并看守它们。根据“The dog’s job is to drive these sheep into the f... and guard them.”可知，狗的工作是把这些羊赶进围栏，fence“围栏”符合语境，故填(f)ence。 14．Please be c when you feed the dog because it may bite you. 【答案】(c)areful 【详解】句意：喂狗时请小心，因为它可能会咬你。根据“because it may bite you”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指喂狗时要小心，careful“小心的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)areful。 15．It’s cold outside. Please put on your c . 【答案】(c)oat 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上外套。结合首字母提示词“c”和“It’s cold outside”可知，这里是指穿上外套，所以要填“coat外套”的单数名词。故填(c)oat。 16．Don’t just sit in s . Say something to share your idea with us. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：不要只是安静地坐着。跟我们分享一下你的想法。根据“Don’t...Say something...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要安静地坐着，in silence “安静地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。 17．Mary says she can do a (交易) with money. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：玛丽说她可以用钱做交易。由“a”和汉语提示可知，此空填可数名词单数，交易：deal。故填deal。 18．I set off for a new (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：新年的第一天，我踏上了新的冒险之旅。adventure “冒险”，根据空前的不定冠词a及形容词new可知，此处需要填可数名词单数形式。故填adventure。 19． (青蛙) are useful and helpful to crops. 【答案】Frogs 【详解】句意：青蛙对庄稼有益且有帮助。“青蛙”的英文是“frog”，在句中作主语，根据“are”可知，主语需用名词复数形式。故填Frogs。 20．Tim (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning. 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：今早妈妈叫醒Tim时，他假装在睡觉。根据“when his mother woke him up this morning.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式。to be sleeping为不定式的进行式，表示假装正在进行的动作。故填pretended。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The host (主持人) is so that we laugh all through the program. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：主持人是如此幽默以至于我们整个节目都在笑。根据“The host (主持人) is so...that we laugh all through the program.”以及所给单词可知，应填humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，作表语，表示主持人是如此幽默。故填humorous。 2．The (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：你在数学考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，careful“仔细的”，其比较级是more careful。故填more careful。 3．Helen Keller is one of the best (writer) whose books are worth reading. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是最优秀的作家之一，她的书值得一读。writer“作家”，根据“one of the best”可知，考查固定短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意思是“最……之一”，因此填复数名词。故填writers。 4．We went back to school in (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：我们沉默地回到了学校。介词“in”后面需要接名词形式。形容词“silent”的名词形式是“silence”，固定搭配“in silence”表示“沉默地，安静地”，符合句意。故填silence。 5．Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and she has made great (progress). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：艾伦在五十岁时开始学英语，她已经取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词；make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”。故填progress。 6. (congratulate) on winning the sports competition! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你赢得体育比赛！ 根据“congratulations on doing sth.”（祝贺做某事）这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用“congratulate”的名词复数形式“Congratulations”。 故填Congratulations。 7．The company conducted some ________ to understand customer needs. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：公司进行了一些调查来了解顾客的需求。根据“The company conducted some ... to understand customer needs.”和分析句子成分可知，横线处作宾语；提示词“survey”意为“调查”，名词 ；由“some”修饰时，用复数形式。故填surveys。 8．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal) 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填to deal。 9．The wolf pretended (be) her grandma when he met Little Red Riding Hood. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：当狼遇到小红帽时，它假装是她的奶奶。根据“pretended”意为“假装”，其常用搭配为“pretend to do sth.”，表示“假装做某事”，可知此处应使用动词不定式形式。题干中的“be”意为“是”，其动词不定式形式是“to be”。故填to be。 10. Tom gave Ben his brush with a look on his face. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：汤姆满脸忧虑地给了本一把刷子。此处用形容词修饰名词look，此处指的是“担忧的表情”，worried意为“担忧的”，形容词作定语。故填worried。 11.After resting for an hour, she went on (work) in the office. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：休息了一个小时后，她继续在办公室工作。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 12．My mother gave me a task of (tidy) the room up. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：我妈妈给了我一个整理房间的任务。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填tidying。 13. He is even than I thought. (lazy) 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：他比我想象中的还要懒惰。根据“than”可知，应填比较级，lazy的比较级形式为lazier,意为“更懒的”，作表语。故填lazier。 14. This building is one of the most (celebrate) ones in Shenzhen. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：这座建筑是深圳最有名的建筑之一。根据“the most…ones”可知，此处指最有名的建筑，空处需要形容词作定语，celebrate是动词，其形容词形式celebrated表示“著名的，有名的”。故填celebrated。 15．What____ pity that you missed the wonderful concert last night.（单句语法填空） 【答案】 a 【详解】句意：你错过了昨晚那场精彩的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。根据固定句式 “What a pity that + 从句” 可知，此处需填冠词。故填 a。 五、单项选择 1．The museum is open every day __________Tuesday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：博物馆每天开放，周二除外。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还包括；except除……之外；except for除……之外，对细节补充修正；and和。根据The museum is open every day...Tuesday.可知，“除了周二不开门之外，每天都开”，应该用except。故选B。 2．It’s good to read, but you must be careful __________ your eyes. A．not to hurt B．not hurting C．hurt D．to hurt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看书很好，但是一定要注意不要伤眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。be careful not to do sth.意为“注意不要做某事”，此处指的是注意不要伤眼睛，应该用not to hurt。故选A。 3．—I’ve passed my driving test! —__________ A．Good luck! B．That’s terrible! C．Congratulations! D．That’s too bad! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上通过了驾照考试。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；That’s terrible!太糟糕了！Congratulations!祝贺你；That’s too bad!那太糟糕了。根据“I’ve passed my driving test!”可知，对别人的成功表示祝贺。故选C。 4．The cheat tricked the old man __________ buying a lot of useless medicine. A．into B．to C．for D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骗子哄骗老人买了许多没用的药。 考查介词辨析及动词短语的用法。into到……里面；to朝；for给，为；of属于。根据空前“tricked the old man…buying…”可知，此处考查trick sb. into doing sth.“骗某人做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 5．I offer my hearty congratulations ________ you. A．to B．for C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我向你表示衷心的祝贺。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；for为了；on在……上面；at在（某处）。固定搭配offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 6．The next morning we ________ the damage caused by the fire. A．looked B．watched C．surveyed D．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第二天早上我们调查了火灾造成的损失。 考查动词辨析。looked看；watched观看；surveyed调查；found找到。根据“The next morning we ... the damage caused by the fire.”可知，此处指“调查”火灾造成的损失。故选C。 7．With the teacher’s help, the boy has made great ________. A．progress B．decision C．advice D．program 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个男孩取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；decision决定；advice建议；program程序。根据空前“With the teacher’s help,”可知，应是这个男孩取得了很大的进步。故选A。 8．Just ________ the cost of that car! We can’t afford it. A．think over B．think of C．think back D．think out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：就想想那辆车的价格吧！我们买不起。 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；think of考虑，想一想；think back回想；think out想出。根据“Just ... the cost of that car!”可知，此处指想一想车的花费，应用think of。故选B。 9．She warned the students ________ near to the pond. A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．don’t to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她警告学生不要靠近池塘。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She warned the students ... near to the pond.”可知，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故此处要用不定式的否定形式作宾补。故选B。 10．He has no for people who say they can’t find work but are really too lazy to look. A．interest B．attention C．adventure D．sympathy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不同情那些说找不到工作却懒得找工作的人。 本题考查的是名词辨析，A. Interest兴趣；B. attention注意力；C. adventure冒险；D. sympathy同情，根据所给空后面的people who say they can’t find work but are really too lazy to look.说找不到工作却懒得找工作的人可知，他对这些人不同情，故答案选D。 11．I think I have made good in French this year. I have confidence to pass the exam. A．process B．progress C．reply D．writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我的法语今年有很大的进步。我有信心通过考试。 本题考查的是名词辨析，A. process进程；B. progress进步；C. reply    回复；D. writing写作，根据所给空后面的I have confidence to pass the exam.我有信心通过考试可知，应该是进步很大，故答案选B。 12．If you don’t tell him the right way he doesn’t know how to it. A．reply B．obey C．regret D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉他正确的方法，他就不知道该怎么处理。 本题考查的是动词辨析，A. reply回复；B. obey遵守；C. regret后悔；D. deal with处理，根据所给空前面的If you don’t tell him the right way如果你不告诉他正确的方式，他就不知道怎么处理，故答案选D。 13.—Did you win the basketball match? —What a pity. We lost the match in the end. A．That’s terrible. B．What a shame. C．How lucky. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你赢了篮球赛吗？——真可惜。我们最后输掉了比赛。 考查情景交际。That’s terrible.太可怕了；What a shame.真可惜；How lucky.真幸运。What a pity“真可惜”，与“What a shame.”同义。故选B。 14．—I’m sad to know that JinYong passed away on October 30, 2018. —So am I. I have read some of his celebrated novels like “The Book and the Sword” and “The Legend of the Condor Heroes”. A．popular B．famous C．successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——得知金庸于2018年10月30日去世，我很难过。——我也是。我读过他的一些著名小说，如《书剑恩仇录》和《射雕英雄传》。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；successful成功的。根据“I have read some of his celebrated novels”可知，此处指的是“著名的小说”，celebrated 表示“著名的”，与famous同义。故选B。 15．They made a fool of him and him into signing the papers. A．dealt B．kept C．replied D．tricked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们愚弄他，骗他在文件上签字。 本题考查的是动词辨析，A. dealt处理；B. kept保存；C. replied回复；D. tricked欺骗，根据所给空前面的They made a fool of him他们愚弄他可知，应该是欺骗他签字，故答案选D。 16.During the group discussion, everyone is expected to share their ideas instead of just sitting ________. A．in person B．in silence C．in fact D．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，每个人都应该分享自己的想法，而不是只是沉默地坐着。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上；in public公开地。根据“During the group discussion, everyone is expected to share their ideas instead of just sitting...”可知在小组讨论中，每个人都应该分享自己的想法，而不是只是沉默地坐着。故选B。 17．Today, the Spring Festival ________ in many countries around the world. A．celebrated B．has celebrated C．is celebrated D．is celebrating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，春节在世界上许多国家都被 (人们) 庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate庆祝，动词。句子主语“the Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系，需用被动语态；再结合句中“Today”，句子描述的是当前普遍存在的情况，时态需用一般现在时；因此，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are +过去分词，主语“the Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated，组合为：is celebrated。故选C。 18．I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different. A．while B．when C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。我们非常不同。   考查连词辨析。while表示对比关系，意为“而”；when表示时间关系，意为“当……时”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”。根据“I like singing...my sister likes dancing.”可知，前后句为对比关系，故选A。 19.We stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain to have _________ rest. A．a B．an C．the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在离山顶300米的地方停下来休息。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“have a rest”是固定短语，意为“休息一下”，故选A。 20.Soon, she came along hurriedly after saying goodbye to her friends and drove her car away. A．returned B．harmed C．appeared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很快，她和朋友们道别后匆匆赶来，然后开车离开了。 考查动词短语辨析。returned返回；harmed伤害；appeared出现。根据“Soon, she came along hurriedly”可知，此处表示“出现”的含义，与appeared（出现）同义替换。故选C。 21. Standing in the warm kitchen, she ________ the pancake carefully to avoid breaking it. A．turned over B．turned down C．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：站在温暖的厨房里，她小心地翻动煎饼，以免把它弄碎。 考查动词短语。turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“the pancake carefully to avoid breaking it”可知，指的是翻动煎饼，应用turned over。故选A。 22．This is a difficult task, but I’m sure that we’ll complete it. A．problem B．job C．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，但我相信我们能完成它。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；job工作，任务；choice选择。根据“This is a difficult task, but I’m sure that we’ll complete it”可知，能完成的应是任务，划线单词应与job为近义词。故选B。 23.Tim didn’t do his homework as ________ as before so he has made great progress this term. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tim这学期进步很大，因为他做作业不像以前那样粗心了。 考查副词辨析及其用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Tim didn’t do his homework as…as before so he has made great progress this term.”可知，Tim以前做作业粗心，现在不再粗心，所以用副词carelessly“粗心”修饰动词do。故选C。 24.Aunt Polly told Tom to paint a ____________fence. A．30 yards long B．30-yards-long C．30-yard-long D．30 yards’ long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：波莉姨妈叫汤姆粉刷一个30码长的栅栏。 考查复合形容词。在英语中，表示长度的复合形容词通常使用单数形式，并且用连字符连接。题干中的“30-yard-long”是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“fence”，表示“30码长的篱笆”。选项A和D中的“30 yards long”和“30 yards’ long”都不符合复合形容词的构成规则，选项B中的“30-yards-long”也不符合单数形式的要求。故选C。 25．He went on ________ the books after having lunch. A．counting B．to count C．of counting D．with count 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃过午饭后，他继续数书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He went on…the books after having lunch.”可知，此处指午饭后他继续数书，表示“继续做原来做的事”，应用短语go on doing sth.“继续做某事”，空处应用counting 。故选A。 六、完成句子 1．当心别打碎我的眼镜。 Please my glasses. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】对照汉语句意可知空处内容为“小心，细心”，固定短语be careful with意为“小心，细心”。句子是祈使句，动词用动词原形be。故填be；careful；with。 2.我爸妈说晚餐时间不能交谈，所以我们安静地吃晚饭。 My parents say we can’t talk at dinner time, so we all have dinner . 【答案】 in silence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处应表达“安静地”。结合设空数量，in silence“安静地；沉默地”，介词短语作状语。故填in；silence。 3. 小梅多么幽默啊! Xiao Mei is! 【答案】 How humorous 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“多么幽默”，此句是感叹句，中心词为“幽默的”humorous，形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓”结构表示感叹句。故填How；humorous。 4.我们训练地越多，取得的进步就越大。    The more we train, the we will make. 【答案】more progress/greater progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，greater“更大的”，more“更多的”，故填more progress/greater progress。 5.他过了一会就回来了。 He came back . 【答案】 after a while 【详解】根据汉语提示，空处缺少中文含义“过了一会儿”，after a while“过了一会儿”为固定搭配。故填after；a；while。 6．汤姆很聪明，诱骗他的朋友们为他粉刷栅栏。 Tom was clever enough his friends the fence for him. 【答案】 to trick into painting 【详解】根据 “形容词 + enough to do sth” 结构（足够…… 做某事），第一空需填不定式符号 “to”；“诱骗某人做某事” 的固定搭配是 “trick sb into doing sth”（into 后接动名词作宾语），而非 “trick sb to do sth”。因此，第二空填 “trick”，第三空填 “into”，第四空填 “painting”（paint 的动名词形式）。故填 to；trick；into；painting。 7. 当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 【答案】 was turned over 【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知，主语“the stone”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，由“Tom ran and hid quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，turn over“翻转”，是动词短语。故填was；turned；over。 8.你应该警告他要注意危险。 You should have him the danger. 【答案】 warned of 【详解】warn“警告”，warn sb. of sth.“警告某人……”；根据第一空前的“should have”可知，should have done表示“过去本该做某事（而实际上未做）”，故第一空要用warn的过去分词warned。故填warned；of。 9. 玛丽做完所有作业后，她休息了半小时。 After finishing all her homework, Mary _______ _______ _______ for half an hour. 【答案】 had；a；rest 【详解】根据汉语语境（完成作业后）可知，本空应填 “休息”，英文表达为 have a rest。结合 “finishing” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。故填 had；a；rest。 10.你的兄弟觉得这部新电影怎么样？ What _______ your brother _______ _______ the new film? 【答案】 does；think；of 【详解】“认为…… 怎么样” 的固定表达是 “what do/does sb. think of...”；主语 “your brother” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面接动词原形 think。故填 does；think；of。 词汇语境练-语篇 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (围栏) 1 he was punished (惩罚) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine 2 (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few minutes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3 (take) up all afternoon. Even 4 (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him do his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road 5 an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6 (he).” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in 7 (silent). He becomes more and more interested. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand who is fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please. I’ll give you my apple!” Tom considers moment longer. Then very he hands the brush over to Ben 8 (slow). Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats 9 apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10 (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make it hard to get! -Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 【答案】 1．because 2．feet 3．will take 4．worse 5．with 6．himself 7．silence 8．slowly 9．the 10．has discovered 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆・索亚因犯错被惩罚刷围栏，他巧妙地让本・罗杰斯主动替他干活的故事，揭示了欲擒故纵能让人更渴望得到某事物的道理。 1．句意：周六早上，镇上每个男孩都很开心，除了汤姆・索亚。他得刷围栏，因为他要为昨天犯的错受罚。根据“he was punished (惩罚) for the mistakes he made yesterday.”可知，前后存在因果关系。“他刷围栏”是结果，“因犯错受罚”是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：围栏至少九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。根据“The fence is at least nine”及所给词提示可知，foot表示“英尺”时，是可数名词，前面有nine修饰，要用复数形式。故填feet。 3．句意：他知道刷漆会占去整个下午的时间。根据“up all afternoon.”及所给词提示可知，这里表示从现在看将来要发生的动作，“刷漆占去下午时间”是还未发生的，需用一般将来时。故填will take。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会路过，看到他做家务。根据“Even”及所给词提示可知，“even+比较级”表示“更……”，这里是在原有的糟糕情况基础上，进一步阐述更不利的情况，需用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5．句意：就在那时，本・罗杰斯沿路走来，手里拿着一个苹果。根据“an apple in his hand.”可知，with+宾语+介词短语，是“with复合结构”，表示伴随状态，说明本・罗杰斯过来时手里拿着苹果的状态。故填with。 6．句意：“干活？你在说什么活？可不是每天都有男孩能自己刷一整面围栏的。”。根据“It’s not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by”及所给词提示可知，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠某人自己”，这里主语是boy。故填himself。 7．句意：本默默地看着汤姆。根据“Ben watches Tom in”及所给词提示可知，“in+名词”构成短语作状语，in silence是固定搭配，意为“沉默地；静静地”，修饰动词watches。故填silence。 8．句意：然后他慢慢地把刷子递给本。根据“Then very he hands the brush over to Ben”及所给词提示可知，需用副词来修饰动词hands，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 9．句意：汤姆坐在阴凉的树下，吃着那个苹果，看着本在烈日下刷围栏。根据“apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun.”可知，此处的apple是上文提到的本用来交换刷围栏机会的那个苹果，是特指，需用定冠词。故填the。 10．句意：从那以后，他觉得自己发现了一件很棒的事：要让一个男孩想要某样东西，你只需让它难以得到！根据“since then”可知，是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成影响，he是第三人称单数，故填has discovered。 $Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 冒险；冒险经历 n. 进展 n. （长篇）小说 n. 休息时间 n. 蛙；青蛙 n. 遗憾；可惜 n. 祝贺；恭贺 n. 沉默；缄默 *n. 同情 n. 一段时间；一会儿 n. 汽船；轮船 adj. 小心；谨慎 n. 蒸汽动力；蒸汽 n. 交易 n. 作家 n. 涂料层；覆盖层 adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 adj. 著名的；闻名的 n. 栅栏；篱笆 n. 铅 n. 任务；工作 *n. 故事情节 n. 码（长度单位） adj. 懒惰的 n. 木板 * v. 假装；佯装 v. 查看；审视 短语 1.休息一下 4. 不停地做某事 2. 思考 5. 真可惜 3. 出现 6. 沉默地 7. 过了一会儿 9. 诱使某人做某事 8. 使……翻转 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 → _________ adj. 爱冒险的；充满冒险精神的 2.novel n. （长篇）小说 →  _________  n. 小说家 3.congratulations n. [pl.] 祝贺；恭贺 → _________ v. 祝贺；恭贺 4.sympathy n. 同情 →  _________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的 5.writer n. 作家 →  _________  v. 写 6.humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 →  _________ n. 幽默；幽默感 7.silence n. 沉默；缄默 →  _________  adj. 沉默的；寂静的 8.careful adj. 小心；谨慎 → _________  adv. 小心地 →  _________ v. 关心；在意； _________  adj. 粗心的；不小心的 9.celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的 →  _________  v. 庆祝；庆贺； _________ n. 庆祝；庆典 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．It’s a p that you can’t come to my party. 2．Recently, he has made great p in writing with the help of his friend. 3．I have to admit that I underrated（低估）the difficulty of the t . 4．We are doing a s about the student’s after-class activities. 5．We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race. 6．The book is well organized in terms of p . 7．You have been working for many hours. You need to r for some minutes. 8．The c musician will hold a concert in our city next month. 9．Don’t make any noise w I am recording. 10．Jack is h and he always tells jokes to make us laugh. 11．Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a w in the future. 12．Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun. 13．The dog’s job is to drive these sheep into the f and guard them. 14．Please be c when you feed the dog because it may bite you. 15．It’s cold outside. Please put on your c . 16．Don’t just sit in s . Say something to share your idea with us. 17．Mary says she can do a (交易) with money. 18．I set off for a new (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 19． (青蛙) are useful and helpful to crops. 20．Tim (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The host (主持人) is so that we laugh all through the program. (humor) 2．The (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3．Helen Keller is one of the best (writer) whose books are worth reading. 4．We went back to school in (silent). 5．Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and she has made great (progress). 6. (congratulate) on winning the sports competition! 7．The company conducted some ________ to understand customer needs. (survey) 8．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal) 9．The wolf pretended (be) her grandma when he met Little Red Riding Hood. 10. Tom gave Ben his brush with a look on his face. (worry) 11.After resting for an hour, she went on (work) in the office. 12．My mother gave me a task of (tidy) the room up. 13. He is even than I thought. (lazy) 14. This building is one of the most (celebrate) ones in Shenzhen. 15．What____ pity that you missed the wonderful concert last night.（单句语法填空） 五、单项选择 1．The museum is open every day __________Tuesday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．and 2．It’s good to read, but you must be careful __________ your eyes. A．not to hurt B．not hurting C．hurt D．to hurt 3．—I’ve passed my driving test! —__________ A．Good luck! B．That’s terrible! C．Congratulations! D．That’s too bad! 4．The cheat tricked the old man __________ buying a lot of useless medicine. A．into B．to C．for D．of 5．I offer my hearty congratulations ________ you. A．to B．for C．on D．at 6．The next morning we ________ the damage caused by the fire. A．looked B．watched C．surveyed D．found 7．With the teacher’s help, the boy has made great ________. A．progress B．decision C．advice D．program 8．Just ________ the cost of that car! We can’t afford it. A．think over B．think of C．think back D．think out 9．She warned the students ________ near to the pond. A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．don’t to go 10．He has no for people who say they can’t find work but are really too lazy to look. A．interest B．attention C．adventure D．sympathy 11．I think I have made good in French this year. I have confidence to pass the exam. A．process B．progress C．reply D．writing 12．If you don’t tell him the right way he doesn’t know how to it. A．reply B．obey C．regret D．deal with 13.—Did you win the basketball match? —What a pity. We lost the match in the end. A．That’s terrible. B．What a shame. C．How lucky. 14．—I’m sad to know that JinYong passed away on October 30, 2018. —So am I. I have read some of his celebrated novels like “The Book and the Sword” and “The Legend of the Condor Heroes”. A．popular B．famous C．successful 15．They made a fool of him and him into signing the papers. A．dealt B．kept C．replied D．tricked 16.During the group discussion, everyone is expected to share their ideas instead of just sitting ________. A．in person B．in silence C．in fact D．in public 17．Today, the Spring Festival ________ in many countries around the world. A．celebrated B．has celebrated C．is celebrated D．is celebrating 18．I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different. A．while B．when C．or D．so 19.We stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain to have _________ rest. A．a B．an C．the D. / 20.Soon, she came along hurriedly after saying goodbye to her friends and drove her car away. A．returned B．harmed C．appeared 21. Standing in the warm kitchen, she ________ the pancake carefully to avoid breaking it. A．turned over B．turned down C．turned off 22．This is a difficult task, but I’m sure that we’ll complete it. A．problem B．job C．choice 23.Tim didn’t do his homework as ________ as before so he has made great progress this term. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 24.Aunt Polly told Tom to paint a ____________fence. A．30 yards long B．30-yards-long C．30-yard-long D．30 yards’ long 25．He went on ________ the books after having lunch. A．counting B．to count C．of counting D．with count 六、完成句子 1．当心别打碎我的眼镜。 Please my glasses. 2.我爸妈说晚餐时间不能交谈，所以我们安静地吃晚饭。 My parents say we can’t talk at dinner time, so we all have dinner . 3. 小梅多么幽默啊! Xiao Mei is! 4.我们训练地越多，取得的进步就越大。    The more we train, the we will make. 5.他过了一会就回来了。 He came back . 6．汤姆很聪明，诱骗他的朋友们为他粉刷栅栏。 Tom was clever enough his friends the fence for him. 7. 当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 8.你应该警告他要注意危险。 You should have him the danger. 9. 玛丽做完所有作业后，她休息了半小时。 After finishing all her homework, Mary _______ _______ _______ for half an hour. 10. 你的兄弟觉得这部新电影怎么样？ What _______ your brother _______ _______ the new film? 词汇语境练-语篇 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (围栏) 1 he was punished (惩罚) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine 2 (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few minutes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3 (take) up all afternoon. Even 4 (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him do his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road 5 an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6 (he).” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in 7 (silent). He becomes more and more interested. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand who is fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please. I’ll give you my apple!” Tom considers moment longer. Then very he hands the brush over to Ben 8 (slow). Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats 9 apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10 (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make it hard to get! -Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer $