精品解析：安徽省固镇县第二中学等蚌埠市名校协作2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试卷

固镇二中25~26学年度第一学期第一次段考 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3 What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train. B. He got a ride from Jack. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse-riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。 B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee—and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界的影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“People”（人物）栏目中。故选B。 C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.(走路有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统 Seatrac。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system.(福蒂欧和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。)”可知，Mr. Fotiou和他的搭档以及一所大学的教授设计了这个系统，划线代词it指的是上文中提到的同一个事物，所以此处指代的应是the system。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.(该系统是太阳能驱动的。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.(希腊政府帮助支付了这笔费用，由当地城市购买和管理设备。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希腊政府要帮助支付Seatrac的服务费用是想促进旅游经济的发展。故选B项。 D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的制作过程、环保优势、公众接受度以及面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.(与普通的鸡肉不同，实验室培育的肉并不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的。相反，它是一种在实验室中从动物细胞中培育出来的肉类产品。因此，它也被称为“细胞基”或“培养”肉。)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的，而是从在实验室中培养的动物细胞中培育出来的。因此，我们可以知道实验室培育的鸡肉是由实验室中的动物细胞制成的。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.(饲养动物作为食物会消耗大量的土地和水资源。同时，它还会产生大量的污染。饲养动物作为食物约占全球温室气体的 15%。这就是为什么减少肉类摄入是应对气候变化最简单的方法之一。实验室培育的肉类也可以在其他方面提供帮助。饲养动物作为食物对动物来说极为残忍。它们经常被关在小空间里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了饲养动物作为食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水资源、产生大量污染以及占全球温室气体排放的约15%。这些内容都指出了饲养动物作为食物的不利影响，因此第五段主要讨论的是饲养动物作为食物的缺点。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.(民意调查显示许多人对实验室培育的肉类并不太感兴趣。)”可推测，划线单词所在句指的应该是人们对这种肉类没有好感，或不喜欢。再根据下文“But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”(但 Upside Foods 的Amy Chen表示，一旦人们尝过这种肉，“我们得到的最常见的回应是，‘哦，它的味道就像鸡肉。’”)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词的意思和“不同寻常、奇怪”相似。选项A“Easy (容易的)”；选项B“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项C“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项D“Attractive (有吸引力的)”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.(六月底，美国政府同意允许两家公司 Upside Foods 和 Good Meat 销售在实验室培育的鸡肉。这使得美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了美国政府同意两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的相关内容。全文围绕“实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市”这一主题展开，因此最好的标题是D“Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming(实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone. ___16___. Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills. Create a daily schedule to organize tasks. Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. ___17___. For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.” ___18___. It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties. Take short breaks so you don’t burn out. You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint. ___19___, like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone. Say no to extra projects if your plate is full. ___20___. Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind. For example, if your schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer practice during the school week, it may not be the best time to join another club. A. Concentrate on one task at a time B. Set clear and measurable weekly goals C. You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing D. It’s easy to take on more than you can finish E. It’s even harder if you struggle with time management F. Include how much time you would like to spend on each task G. Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些时间管理技巧。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone.(对每个人来说，完成工作、按时完成任务、100%高效工作都是很困难的。)”可知，完美的完成工作对每个人来说很困难，结合空后的“Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.(幸运的是，这里有几个方法可以提高你的时间管理技能。)”可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，引出要讲述的与“时间管理”相关的内容，E选项“It’s even harder if you struggle with time management(如果你在时间管理方面遇到困难，那就更难了)”中的harder对应空前的difficult，且其中的time management引出下文讲述的time management skills，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule.(精确规划你每天想要如何利用时间，确保所有活动都包含在你的日程中。)”可知，此处建议将所有要做的事情都做好时间安排，结合空后“For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”(例如，你可以这样开始你的时间表：“7：30 AM - 8：00 AM：起床并吃早餐。”)”可知，列出的时间安排中包括事件以及完成的时间，由此可知，此空应进一步讲述如何制定日程表，F选项“Include how much time you would like to spend on each task(包括你想在每项任务上花多少时间)”进一步阐述日程表的内容，且与空后列举的事例吻合，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，此空应为祈使句，根据下文“It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand.(当你一次做太多事情时，很难把事情做好。在你从待办事项列表中划掉任务时，保持你的注意力集中在手头的任务上。)”可知，本段建议一次只做一件事情，并且注意力集中在手头的任务上面，A选项“Concentrate on one task at a time(一次只做一件事)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.(休息一会儿，这样你就不会筋疲力尽。)”以及空前“A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint.(休息可以让你充电，带着全新的视角重新开始工作。)”可知，此处建议在工作期间要休息，这样不会让你筋疲力尽，结合空后的半句话“like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.(比如画画，弹吉他，或者在手机上下棋。)”可知，此处应是与任务不相关的事情，G选项“Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task(试着在休息时间做一些与任务无关的事情)”与本段的主题吻合，且与空后列举的事情吻合，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.(如果你的日程已经排满了，就要学会拒绝额外的项目。)”及空后“Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind.(同意承担新责任时要现实一点，记住你必须完成的事情。)”可知，本段建议学会拒绝日程之外的项目，D选项“It’s easy to take on more than you can finish(你很容易承担超出能力范围的事情)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，承担更多超出能力范围的事情很简单，但还是现实一点，学会拒绝，量力而行，其中的“more than you can finish”与主题句中的“extra projects”意义一致，且与空后的“new responsibilities”指代内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly. The boy seemed to be ____21____ to get his attention, but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child ____22____ around. A few moments later, he drove back and saw the boy again, this time looking more ____23____. The man decided to ____24____ and rolled down his window. “What’s wrong?” he asked. The boy, out of breath, explained, “Sir, my brother ____25____ out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt. I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and ____26____, but no one is paying attention.” The man saw the fear in the boy’s eyes and immediately felt ____27____ for not stopping sooner. Without ____28____, he got out of his car and ____29____ the boy to where his brother lay on the ground. The ____30____ boy had bruises and cuts, and it was clear that he needed help. The man ____31____ lifted him back into his wheelchair, making sure he was comfortable. He then helped the younger boy ____32____ up his brother’s wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car, the boy called out, “Thank you, sir. You’re a really kind person.” The man smiled and ____33____. He got into his car and drove home, but the ____34____ left a deep impression on him. He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life, we can easily ____35____ the needs of others. From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. 21. A. trying B. pretending C. refusing D. forgetting 22. A. fighting B. singing C. playing D. reading 23. A. angry B. anxious C. excited D. bored 24. A. speed up B. turn around C. give up D. pull over 25. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. walked 26. A. work B. study C. help D. rest 27. A. proud B. regretful C. satisfied D. curious 28. A. difficulty B. permission C. exception D. hesitation 29. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. led 30. A. lazy B. clever C. injured D. confused 31. A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly D. creatively 32. A. set B. make C. mix D. clean 33. A. waved B. shouted C. cried D. thanked 34. A. view B. story C. experience D. performance 35. A. reduce B. express C. understand D. ignore 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名男子开车时起初忽略挥手的男孩，随后又返回停下，得知男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔下受伤，便帮忙救助，此事让他意识到勿忽视他人的需求，此后更关注身边的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎在试图引起他的注意，但那个人却继续开车，还以为那只是个在附近玩耍的孩子。A. trying尝试；B. pretending假装；C. refusing拒绝；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly.(一位年轻男子正开着他的新车沿着一条社区街道驶向加油站，这时他注意到一个小男孩正挥舞着双臂)”可知，男孩在挥手，试图引起注意。后文“I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and”也是提示。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎在试图引起他注意，但那个人却继续开车，还以为那只是个在附近玩耍的孩子。A. fighting战斗；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. reading阅读。根据上文“but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child”可知，男子没有停车是因为以为男孩在玩。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开车返回，再次看到了那个男孩，这次男孩看上去更加焦虑了。A. angry生气的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. bored厌倦的。根据上文“saw the boy again, this time looking more”以及后文“but no one is paying attention”可知，男孩因为没有人停车帮助自己，看上去更加焦虑了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名男子决定停车并把车窗摇了下来。A. speed up加速；B. turn around转身；C. give up放弃；D. pull over停车。根据后文“What’s wrong?”可知，男子询问情况，说明停了车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩气喘吁吁地解释道：“先生，我哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，伤得很重。”A. fell跌落；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran奔跑；D. walked散步。根据后文“out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt”可知，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，伤得很重。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直试图让某人停下来并过来帮忙，但没人理会我。”A. work工作；B. study学习；C. help帮助；D. rest休息。根据上文“I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and”可知，男孩一直在试图让人停车帮助自己，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。男子看到男孩眼中的恐惧，随即感到懊悔不已，后悔没有早点停车。proud骄傲的；B. regretful后悔的；C. satisfied满足的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“for not stopping sooner”可知，得知事情的经过后，男子后悔没有早点停车。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从车里下来，跟着那个男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。A. difficulty困难；B. permission允许；C. exception例外；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文提到男子后悔没有早点停车帮助男孩，结合后文“the boy to where his brother lay on the ground”可知，男子毫不犹豫从车上下来，去帮助男孩的哥哥。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从车里下来，跟着那个男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。A. carried搬运；B. followed跟随；C. sent发送；D. led领导。根据后文“the boy to where his brother lay on the ground”可知，男子跟随男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个受伤的男孩身上有瘀伤和伤口，很明显他需要帮助。A. lazy懒惰的；B. clever聪明的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“boy had bruises and cuts”可知，男孩身上有瘀伤和伤口，说明受伤了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子小心翼翼地将他重新放回轮椅上，确保他坐得舒适。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地；C. suddenly突然；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文“lifted him back into his wheelchair”以及上文提到男孩摔倒受伤了，所以男子小心翼翼地将他重新放回轮椅上，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他帮助那个年纪较小的男孩为他哥哥的伤口进行了清理，并确保他们两人都没有大碍。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. mix混合；D. clean清理。根据后文“up his brother’s wounds”可知，男子帮助哥哥清理了伤口。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人微笑着挥了挥手。A. waved挥手；B. shouted叫喊；C. cried哭泣；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Thank you, sir. You’ re a really kind person.(谢谢您，先生。您真是个非常善良的人)”可知，男孩感谢那个男人，男人微笑挥手致意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上了车，开车回了家，但这次经历给他留下了深刻的印象。A. view观点；B. story故事；C. experience经历；D. performance表现。根据后文“left a deep impression on him”指这次帮助男孩的经历给男子留下了深刻印象。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，在日常生活的匆忙之中，我们有时会轻易地忽略他人的需求。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“in the rush of daily life”以及后文“From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him.(从那以后，他努力让自己更加留意并积极回应身边的人)”可知，男子一开始忽视了需要帮助的男孩，此后得出感悟：在日常生活的匆忙之中，我们有时会轻易地忽略他人的需求，于是努力让自己更加留意并积极回应身边的人。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize ____36____ his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land, Small Tree), ____37____ (beat) other four shortlisted writers. The annual prize, co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist, aims ____38____ (bring) attention to Chinese writers under 45. The winner receives a cash prize of 300, 000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei’s novel for its detailed realism ____39____ its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature. It explores the changes in rural life over decades, from ____40____ (tradition) farming to modern scenes like tractors, social media and elections. However, some critics, such as Zhang Dinghao, questioned ____41____ Wei’s work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but ____42____ (stress) his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986, Wei focuses on rural life. His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu ____43____ (divide) into two parts: Aspects, which looks closely at specific people and ____44____ (event), and A Year, which documents rural life in a nonfictional (纪实的) way. Inspired by W. G. Sebald’s style, Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction. The novel ____45____ (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life’s ups and downs. Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 【答案】36. for 37. beating 38. to bring 39. and 40. traditional 41. whether##if 42. stressed 43. is divided 44. events 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》荣获2024年宝珀·理想国文学奖，包括该奖项情况、小说特色、外界评价及小说内容构成等信息。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》击败其他四位入围作家，斩获2024年宝珀理想国文学奖。win… for…是固定搭配，表示“因……而赢得……”。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》击败其他四位入围作家，斩获2024年宝珀理想国文学奖。句子已有谓语动词 has won，故此处填非谓语动词；beat与主语Wei Sixiao是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beating。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项由瑞士奢侈腕表品牌宝珀与中国出版机构理想国于2018年联合创办，每年评选一次，旨在聚焦45岁以下的中国作家。aim to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to bring。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：评委们盛赞魏思孝的这部小说，既兼具细腻的现实主义笔触，又延续了中国乡土文学的传统。detailed realism和its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作品探讨了数十年间乡村生活的变迁——从传统农耕模式，到拖拉机普及、社交媒体兴起、乡村选举开展等现代场景皆有呈现。空处为形容词作定语修饰farming，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：不过，张定浩等评论家对魏思孝的作品是否存在重复性提出了质疑。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”需用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：魏思孝承认了这一点，但同时强调，自己一直在努力在每部作品中融入新的元素。空处作谓语，结合“admitted”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填stressed。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他的小说《土广寸木》分为两部分：《局部》（Aspects）聚焦特定人物与事件，进行细致刻画；《一年》（A Year）则以纪实手法记录乡村生活。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；因为主语His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu与divide是被动关系，小说是动作承受者，所以用被动语态；又因为主语是单数，所以填is divided。故填is divided。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他小说《土广寸木》分为两部分：《局部》（Aspects）聚焦特定人物与事件，进行细致刻画；《一年》（A Year）则以纪实手法记录乡村生活。此空与people为并列关系，所以此空应为名词复数形式events，表示“事件”。故填events。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部小说清晰描绘了百余位人物的人生起落。空处应为副词修饰动词describes，clear的副词为clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班本周六将前往国家公园郊游。请你代表全班同学写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith同去。内容包括： 1．出发时间和地点; 2．活动安排; 3．期盼回复。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that our class will go on an outing to the National Park this Saturday. Students will meet at 7 o'clock outside the school gate on Saturday morning and we will take a bus to the National Park. There will be many interesting events in this trip, such as flying kites, tug-of-war games and outdoor picnic. I am sure that you will be fond of it if you join us. I am looking forward to your arrival and hope we can have fun together. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写邮件邀请外教参加郊游活动，并告知具体安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：good→fantastic 许多：many→various 比赛：game→competition 喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Students will meet at 7 o'clock outside the school gate on Saturday morning and we will take a bus to the National Park. 拓展句：Students will meet at 7 o'clock outside the school gate on Saturday morning, where we will take a bus to the National Park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that our class will go on an outing to the National Park this Saturday.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】I am sure that you will be fond of it if you join us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the first time I’d formally let my son Charlie try to do something on his own. At six years old, he was always eager to prove he was a “big kid”. Whenever I encouraged him to try small tasks like ordering food, his bright eyes would light up with excitement. On a sunny afternoon, we passed a corner café, and he suddenly said he wanted some water. I took a deep breath, fighting the desire to get it for him, and nodded, signaling he should go to the counter himself. I watched as he straightened his small body, slowly let go of the edge of his shirt, and took slightly hesitant steps forward — like a young bird gathering the courage to fly for the first time. He stopped at the counter, small hands holding the cold surface tightly and tiptoes reaching as high as they could go. For the first few minutes, he looked back at me from time to time, smiling with pride, his eyes saying, “Look how good I am.” But just then, a woman talking on her phone pushed through the door, walked straight to his side, and didn’t even notice the little figure beside her. A moment later, a coffee shop worker, finally free from the rush, started to approach — when the woman suddenly stepped forward and quickly placed her order. Sitting at a corner table, I felt my heart jump into my throat (嗓子). I saw my son turn to the woman, saying something so softly that it was hard to hear. The woman lowered her phone, eyes widening as she really saw him for the first time. “Oh, honey, I’m so sorry,” she said, stepping back. “You were here first. Go ahead.” Her voice softened, carrying real regret. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress smiled at my son and asked, “What can I get for you, young man?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he went back, I stood and placed a hand on his shoulder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The waitress smiled at my son and asked, “What can I get for you, young man?” That’s when he raised his voice, his clear childish tone cutting through the café’s noise: “Excuse me, I’d like a glass of water. My name is Charlie, thank you, ma’am.” Each word landed with the weight of a small stone, firm and unshakable. The waitress’s smile broadened as she turned to the sink, filling a tall glass with fresh water and placing it gently in my son’s outstretched hands. As he went back, I stood and placed a hand on his shoulder. “You did an amazing job,” I said. “Not just asking for what you needed, but doing it politely even when upset. That’s real grown-up behavior.” A small smile played on his lips, reaching his eyes. The water tasted sweeter, I could tell, from the pride in every drink. It was a small step, but I knew it would be the first of many brave ones to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者儿子查理的成长经历为线索，讲述了六岁的查理渴望证明自己是“大孩子”，在作者的鼓励下独自到咖啡馆柜台点水，过程中被一位打电话的女士无意打断，女士道歉后，查理最终成功点水，作者为儿子的勇敢与礼貌感到骄傲，见证儿子迈出独立第一步的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“女服务员对着我儿子微笑，问道：‘小伙子，想要点什么呀？’”可知，第一段可描写查理提高声音，清晰且礼貌地说出要点一杯水，并报出自己的名字，女服务员笑容更灿烂，为他接了一杯新鲜的水，轻轻放在他伸出的手中。 ②由第二段首句内容“他走回来时，我站起身，把手放在他的肩膀上。”可知，第二段可描写作者称赞查理做得很棒，不仅主动表达需求，还在情绪受影响时保持礼貌，这才是真正的“大孩子”行为，查理露出微笑，喝水时满是自豪，作者明白这虽是小步，却是查理众多勇敢尝试的开始。 2. 续写线索：服务员询问需求——查理礼貌点水——服务员递水——查理返回——作者称赞——查理自豪——作者感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put/lay ②提高：raise/lift ③称赞：do an amazing job/do well/perform well 情绪类 ①自豪：pride/sense of pride/self-pride ②礼貌：politely/in a polite way/with politeness 【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s when he raised his voice, his clear childish tone cutting through the café’s noise: “Excuse me, I’d like a glass of water. My name is Charlie, thank you, ma’am.”(运用了when引导表语从句，以及独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] Not just asking for what you needed, but doing it politely even when upset.(运用了“not just...but...”连接两个并列结构) [高分句型3] A small smile played on his lips, reaching his eyes.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固镇二中25~26学年度第一学期第一次段考 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train. B. He got a ride from Jack. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse-riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting work done meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone. ___16___. Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills. Create a daily schedule to organize tasks. Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. ___17___. For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.” ___18___. It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties. Take short breaks so you don’t burn out. You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint. ___19___, like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone. Say no to extra projects if your plate is full. ___20___. Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind. For example, if your schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer practice during the school week, it may not be the best time to join another club. A Concentrate on one task at a time B. Set clear and measurable weekly goals C. You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing D. It’s easy to take on more than you can finish E. It’s even harder if you struggle with time management F. Include how much time you would like to spend on each task G. Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly. The boy seemed to be ____21____ to get his attention, but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child ____22____ around. A few moments later, he drove back and saw the boy again, this time looking more ____23____. The man decided to ____24____ and rolled down his window. “What’s wrong?” he asked. The boy, out of breath, explained, “Sir, my brother ____25____ out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt. I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and ____26____, but no one is paying attention.” The man saw the fear in the boy’s eyes and immediately felt ____27____ for not stopping sooner. Without ____28____, he got out of his car and ____29____ the boy to where his brother lay on the ground. The ____30____ boy had bruises and cuts, and it was clear that he needed help. The man ____31____ lifted him back into his wheelchair, making sure he was comfortable. He then helped the younger boy ____32____ up his brother’s wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car, the boy called out, “Thank you, sir. You’re a really kind person.” The man smiled and ____33____. He got into his car and drove home, but the ____34____ left a deep impression on him. He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life, we can easily ____35____ the needs of others. From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. 21. A. trying B. pretending C. refusing D. forgetting 22. A. fighting B. singing C. playing D. reading 23. A. angry B. anxious C. excited D. bored 24. A. speed up B. turn around C. give up D. pull over 25. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. walked 26. A. work B. study C. help D. rest 27. A. proud B. regretful C. satisfied D. curious 28. A. difficulty B. permission C. exception D. hesitation 29. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. led 30. A. lazy B. clever C. injured D. confused 31. A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly D. creatively 32. A. set B. make C. mix D. clean 33. A. waved B. shouted C. cried D. thanked 34. A. view B. story C. experience D. performance 35. A. reduce B. express C. understand D. ignore 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize ____36____ his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land, Small Tree), ____37____ (beat) other four shortlisted writers. The annual prize, co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist, aims ____38____ (bring) attention to Chinese writers under 45. The winner receives a cash prize of 300, 000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei’s novel for its detailed realism ____39____ its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature. It explores the changes in rural life over decades, from ____40____ (tradition) farming to modern scenes like tractors, social media and elections. However, some critics, such as Zhang Dinghao, questioned ____41____ Wei’s work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but ____42____ (stress) his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986, Wei focuses on rural life. His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu ____43____ (divide) into two parts: Aspects, which looks closely at specific people and ____44____ (event), and A Year, which documents rural life in a nonfictional (纪实的) way. Inspired by W. G. Sebald’s style, Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction. The novel ____45____ (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life’s ups and downs. Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班本周六将前往国家公园郊游。请你代表全班同学写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith同去。内容包括： 1．出发的时间和地点; 2．活动安排; 3．期盼回复。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the first time I’d formally let my son Charlie try to do something on his own. At six years old, he was always eager to prove he was a “big kid”. Whenever I encouraged him to try small tasks like ordering food, his bright eyes would light up with excitement. On a sunny afternoon, we passed a corner café, and he suddenly said he wanted some water. I took a deep breath, fighting the desire to get it for him, and nodded, signaling he should go to the counter himself. I watched as he straightened his small body, slowly let go of the edge of his shirt, and took slightly hesitant steps forward — like a young bird gathering the courage to fly for the first time. He stopped at the counter, small hands holding the cold surface tightly and tiptoes reaching as high as they could go. For the first few minutes, he looked back at me from time to time, smiling with pride, his eyes saying, “Look how good I am.” But just then, a woman talking on her phone pushed through the door, walked straight to his side, and didn’t even notice the little figure beside her. A moment later, a coffee shop worker, finally free from the rush, started to approach — when the woman suddenly stepped forward and quickly placed her order. Sitting at a corner table, I felt my heart jump into my throat (嗓子). I saw my son turn to the woman, saying something so softly that it was hard to hear. The woman lowered her phone, eyes widening as she really saw him for the first time. “Oh, honey, I’m so sorry,” she said, stepping back. “You were here first. Go ahead.” Her voice softened, carrying real regret. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress smiled at my son and asked, “What can I get for you, young man?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he went back, I stood and placed a hand on his shoulder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $