精品解析：四川省绵阳南山中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年10月 绵阳南山中学高2023级“绵阳一诊”热身考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Bob’s business? A. Terrible. B. Successful. C. Ordinary. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He took a class. B. He called his friends. C. He wrote his term paper. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A beautiful beach. C. A great country. 4. When will the man go to the movies? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What does the woman think of keeping a rabbit? A. It is easy. B. It needs much work. C. It costs too much money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the judge? A. Tough. B. Impressive. C. Annoying. 7. What was the woman dissatisfied with in the end? A. The setting. B. The length. C. The music. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man say about solar panels? A. They are costly at first. B. They are easy to set up. C. They can help reduce energy waste. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward switching to LED lights? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Steve start to feel sick? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 12. What does the woman suggest Steve do? A. Stay in bed. B. Check his nose. C. Take herbal medicine. 13. Where will Steve go this evening? A. To the hospital. B. To the dance studio. C. To the woman’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Chloe go to Leo? A. To borrow some money. B. To admit her mistake. C. To give thanks. 15. What did Chloe pay with? A. Her gift card. B. The company credit card. C. Her personal Mastercard. 16. How will Leo deal with the cost? A. By covering the cost himself. B. By asking Chloe to return the gifts. C. By taking the sum from Chloe’s salary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A designer. B. A store owner. C. A news reporter. 18. How long will the store be closed? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 8 days. 19. What will the coffee bar offer? A. A seating area. B. Snacks. C. Bread. 20. Where are the free cookies available? A. At the bakery section. B. At the new coffee bar. C. At the customer service desk. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, it offers activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. You’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee. If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out. Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A. Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. B. Start a hike and relax at the accommodation. C. Have a nature walk and have a picnic. D. Join a tour and discover hidden waterfalls. 2. How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins? A. $490. B. $210. C. $420. D. $350. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. A local newspaper. D. A wildlife magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告。介绍了位于自然深处神秘山谷度假胜地，提供了宁静与探索相结合的套餐，包含住宿、餐饮、自然步道、登山、森林探索等多种活动选择，并列举了不同住宿选项的价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic.(第二天，您有多种活动可以选择。上午，您可以参加一次有导游带领的草地自然漫步，了解各种植物和动物。或者，如果您更喜欢冒险的话，可以开始一次适度的山地徒步，从较低的山坡上欣赏壮丽的景色。下午，您可以沿着小溪放松身心，将脚伸进清凉的水中，或者尝试钓鱼。对于那些更喜欢活跃活动的人来说，这里有开阔的区域供您玩飞盘或野餐。)”可知，在第二天，游客们上午可以参加有导游带领的自然漫步，下午可以在溪边放松、钓鱼，或者在开阔的地方玩飞盘或野餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。“Accommodation choices”部分中“*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.(学生和老年人可享受 30%的折扣。)”以及表格中的信息“Accommodation Type 4-day Forest Cabins $350(住宿类型：4日； 森林小屋：350美元)”可知，森林小屋4天的住宿费用是350美元，学生有30%的折扣，那么两个学生4天的住宿费用就是350*2*(1-30%)=490美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime.( 如果这个位于神秘山谷的迷人度假胜地已经让您心动不已，那就千万不要错过哦！点击此处预订您的梦幻之旅，留下一生难忘的回忆吧。)”可知，文章在最后鼓励读者点击链接预订梦幻假期，这符合旅游网站的特点。故选B。 B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 4. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 5. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 6. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道路”。故选D。 C In 1961, MIT meteorologist Edward Lorenz was inputting numbers into a weather prediction program. His model was based on a dozen variables, the value of one being 0.506127. When he ran the model again, he rounded that number to 0.506, and then left the room to grab a coffee. When he came back, he discovered this tiny change had resulted in a dramatically different weather prediction. When presenting his groundbreaking model of chaos and the potential of extreme chaotic unpredictability at the 1972 meeting, Lorenz posed the question: “Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas?” Richard ·A· Anthes, former president of the University Corporation, says Lorenz was illustrating how, “in a system of apparently simple mathematical equations (方程式), a tiny change in the initial position of the particle can cause huge changes in its future position.” This analogy, so simply and beautifully expressed with Lorenz’s fascinating metaphor (隐喻), captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike. The butterfly effect “disrupted science at a philosophical level, showing that modeling the future is only predictable to an extent”, explains Bo-Wen Shen, an associate professor at San Diego State University. Shen thinks this is because the idea that even the slightest changes may have significant impacts offers hope to individuals, encouraging them to take small actions that could have a profound and positive effect. The concept has been the subject of films and social media where people shared their butterfly effect stories: seemingly random events — a car breaking down, a missed train, a broken shoe — that lead to significant moments in their life. These stories often misunderstand Lorenz’s original concept and more accurately describe a coincidence. The main disconnect lies in the belief that the ability of a tiny change to create an organized disturbance at large distances is a real phenomenon. Tim Palmer, a climate physics professor at Oxford, argues that Lorenz’s butterfly effect illustrates how weather emerges from independent atmospheric patterns interacting in fleeting (闪现的), collective ways. In 2017, he said we could imagine weather like a set of Russian dolls: a large low-pressure system holds turbulent thunderstorms, which contain smaller clouds and eddies (漩涡), with even tinier eddies inside. His idea about how to understand the butterfly effect is “there are limited predictability horizons which cannot be extended by reducing uncertainty in initial conditions”. Shen says the butterfly effect is best illustrated using this proverb-like folktale by poet George Herbert in 1640: “For want of a nail, the shoe was lost. For want of a shoe, the horse was lost. For want of a horse, the rider was lost. For want of a rider, the battle was lost. For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost. And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.” 8. What did Lorenz find when coming back from grabbing a coffee? A. One of the variables was rounded off. B. His lab would have to run a model again. C. He had made a mistake in entering numbers. D. A tiny change led to an entirely different outcome. 9. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Real life examples for the public. B. The significance of the butterfly effect. C. The influence of the butterfly effect. D. The misunderstanding of the butterfly effect. 10. What does the underlined word “turbulent” probably mean in the 6th paragraph? A. Lasting. B. Disordered. C. Predictable. D. Imaginary. 11. What can we learn about the butterfly effect from the passage? A. It shows metaphorically how tiny details can reshape future. B. Its popularity improves people’s awareness of coincidence. C. It contributes greatly to the precision of modelling the future. D. Improving its initial data helps extend weather predictability. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蝴蝶效应的起源、科学解释、人们对其的误解，以及学者用民间故事对其的生动阐释。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he came back, he discovered this tiny change had resulted in a dramatically different weather prediction.(当他回来时，他发现这个微小的变化导致了一个截然不同的天气预报结果)”可知，洛伦兹取咖啡回来后发现，一个微小的数值变化带来了完全不同的结果。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“These stories often misunderstand Lorenz’s original concept and more accurately describe a coincidence. The main disconnect lies in the belief that the ability of a tiny change to create an organized disturbance at large distances is a real phenomenon.(这些故事往往误解了洛伦兹的原始概念，更准确地说，它们描述的是一种巧合。主要的脱节之处在于，人们相信微小变化能在远距离产生有组织扰动的能力是一种真实现象)”可知，该段主要讲述公众通过电影和社交媒体分享的“蝴蝶效应”故事，实则是对洛伦兹原始概念的误解。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Tim Palmer, a climate physics professor at Oxford, argues that Lorenz’s butterfly effect illustrates how weather emerges from independent atmospheric patterns interacting in fleeting (闪现的), collective ways. In 2017, he said we could imagine weather like a set of Russian dolls: a large low-pressure system holds turbulent thunderstorms, which contain smaller clouds and eddies (漩涡), with even tinier eddies inside.(牛津大学气候物理学教授蒂姆·帕尔默认为，洛伦兹的蝴蝶效应揭示了天气是如何由独立的大气模式以短暂、集体的方式相互作用而形成的。2017年，他表示我们可以把天气想象成一套俄罗斯套娃：一个大型低压系统包含着turbulent雷暴，雷暴中又包含着更小的云团和漩涡，漩涡内部还有更小的漩涡)”可知，雷暴中包含云团、漩涡等复杂且无序的元素，由此可推测“turbulent”意为“无序的”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段洛伦兹提出的问题“Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas?(巴西一只蝴蝶扇动翅膀，会在德克萨斯州引发龙卷风吗？)”、第三段对蝴蝶效应的解释“Richard ·A· Anthes, former president of the University Corporation, says Lorenz was illustrating how, “in a system of apparently simple mathematical equations (方程式), a tiny change in the initial position of the particle can cause huge changes in its future position.” (理查德·A·安西斯（大学联盟前主席）表示，洛伦兹当时正在阐释这样一个原理：“在一个看似简单的数学方程式系统中，粒子初始位置的微小变化，都可能导致其未来位置发生巨大改变。”)”以及最后一段用民谣体现的“微小缺失引发连锁后果”可推知，蝴蝶效应以隐喻的方式表明微小细节能重塑未来。故选A项。 D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant is widespread in popular psychology. However, this idea is a fiction. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的) dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the fiction of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people accept it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet, or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” they generate are both universal and congenial (合意的). After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “reasonable and analytical”? The fiction is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 12. Which is a common belief about people’s individual characteristics? A. A logical thinker is right-brained. B. An artist and poet is left-brained. C. The dominant half of the brain determines one’s characteristics. D. The dominant half of the brain is not related to one’s characteristics. 13. Why does the author mention mathematics in paragraph 2? A. To contradict a popular belief. B. To show math is a logical subject. C. To emphasize the significance of creativity. D. To highlight the importance of logical thinking. 14. Why do many people believe in the left-brain/right-brain theory? A. This theory is widespread and popular. B. It provides a way for them to sort personalities. C. Scientific studies have already confirmed its accuracy. D. Brain imaging technique has shown hemispheric differences. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Are Left-Brained People Smarter? B. The Science of Math: Left or Right Brain? C. The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance D. Ways to Develop Logical and Creative Thinking 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要驳斥了左脑主导分析性、右脑主导创造性这种流行观念，并解释了为什么人们会相信这一观念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant is widespread in popular psychology.(右脑是创造性的一半，左脑是分析性的一半，我们的个人特征由哪一半占主导地位决定，这种观点在大众心理学中很普遍。)”可知，关于人的个性特征的普遍看法是大脑的主导半球决定了一个人的特征。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的) dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person?(最近使用脑成像技术的研究没有发现任何半球优势的证据。例如，数学需要逻辑思维，因此，通常被认为与左脑有关。但数学除了具有逻辑性外，还需要高度的创造性。那么，一个有天赋的数学家会是右脑型还是左脑型的人呢？)”可知，作者在第二段提到数学，说的是数学既需要左脑相关的逻辑思维，也需要右脑相关的创造力。作者通过这一例子，打破了“某一学科只对应某一脑半球”的固有认知，进而反驳“脑半球主导决定特质”的流行观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics.(这也可能与我们看似无限的欲望有关，这种欲望让我们根据自己的情感和智力特征将自己（和我们的朋友）分类为“类型”。)”可知，人们相信左右脑理论的原因之一是，该理论为人们“划分人格类型”提供了一种方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant is widespread in popular psychology. However, this idea is a fiction.(右脑是创造性的一半，左脑是分析性的一半，我们的个人特征由哪一半占主导地位决定，这种观点在大众心理学中很普遍。然而，这个想法是虚构的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了关于大脑左右半球主导性决定个人特征的流行观点是虚构的，分析了这一虚构观点为何被广泛接受的原因，所以C选项“The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance(半球优势背后的真相)”是最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes. Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable. ____16____ Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you: Start with small, achievable goals. ____17____ For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance. ____18____ Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For example, swap soda for sparkling water with lemon, or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives. Small, sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting. Prioritize sleep for overall well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment. ____19____ Sleep deprivation weakens immunity, increases stress hormones, and even contributes to weight gain. To improve sleep quality, establish a calming bedtime routine — dim the lights, avoid screens an hour before bed, and keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Stay active throughout the day. Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. ____20____ Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy, improve posture, and enhance mental clarity. A. Be consistent rather than extreme. B. Focus on nutrition, not just dieting. C. Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly. D. It can help reduce stress and improves circulation. E. The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived. F. Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals. G. You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们改善健康常因极端改变失败，建议从小目标、重营养、优先睡眠、日常活动等可持续习惯入手。 【16题详解】 由上文“Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable.(速成节食、极端锻炼计划或突然的睡眠调整往往会失败，因为它们难以持续。)”可知，此处指出极端改变的弊端，空格处需引出可持续习惯的重要性，E项“The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived.(最好的习惯是那些你可以在不感到匮乏的情况下维持的习惯。)”符合语境，unsustainable与maintain形成对比，引出下文的建议。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. (例如，他们希望在没有事先训练的情况下每天跑5英里。相反，他们应该从可控的步骤开始——走楼梯而不是电梯，或者每天早上做10分钟的伸展运动。)”可知，此处举例说明目标过高的问题，F项“Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals.(许多人因为一开始目标过高而气馁。)”阐述目标过高造成的问题，符合语境，too high goals直接对应后文“跑5英里” 的例子，解释“气馁”的原因，引出“从小目标开始”的解决方案。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. (对饮食过于严格往往会适得其反。这通常会导致体重迅速回升和沮丧。与其禁止食物，不如专注于添加更多完整、营养丰富的选择，如蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康脂肪。)”可知，此段讨论饮食调整的策略，B项Focus on nutrition, not just dieting.(关注营养，而不仅仅是节食。)符合语境，nutrition对应后文“添加蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白等”，not just dieting否定“禁止食物”的极端做法，总领段落核心观点。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment.(在当今快节奏的世界里，睡眠常常为了效率或娱乐而被牺牲。)”可知，此处指出睡眠被忽视的现象，空格处需说明牺牲睡眠的后果，G项You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price.(你可能认为少睡点没关系，但你的身体会付出代价。)符合语境，it 指代前文sleep，pays the price衔接后文“免疫力下降、压力激素增加”等具体危害，形成因果关系。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. (长时间坐着与血液循环不良、背痛和代谢问题有关。如果你有一份案头工作，设置提醒，让你每小时站起来移动一次。)”可知，此处强调日常活动的重要性，空格处需说明活动的益处，D项It can help reduce stress and improves circulation.(它可以帮助减轻压力并改善血液循环。)符合语境，it指代前文move every hour，improves circulation直接回应上文poor circulation的问题，补充说明活动的积极效果。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was mid-February, and the mountain air remained bitterly cold. My ten-year-old winter coat had a ____21____ zipper. Attempts were made to repair it, but it was still hard to ____22____. I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat — though every dollar ____23____ these days. When I pulled into the store parking lot, I ____24____ a homeless man and his dog near the entrance. He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him. Out of ____25____, I stopped, gave him some money, and then went inside for a new coat. As I was about to ____26____, I saw that he was still there. I drove back, got out of my car, and ____27____ him. He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but ____28____ eyes. Although his clothes were ____29____, his behavior was calm and hopeful. His dog looked ____30____ cared for, too. I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the ____31____ problem. He smiled gratefully and said he was sure someone would ____32____ it. When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied “Thanks”. I shook his hand and promised to ____33____ him in my thoughts. From this encounter, I learned three lessons: even in ____34____, people can remain kind; every act of generosity matters; and we all ____35____ through life toward the same destination. It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile. 21. A. locked B. tightened C. deserted D. broken 22. A. fasten B. wear C. roll D. sew 23. A. remained B. spoke C. helped D. counted 24. A. heard B. left C. spotted D. hit 25. A. confusion B. compassion C. curiosity D. regret 26. A. enter B. leave C. flee D. pass 27. A. invited B. comforted C. approached D. reached 28. A. bright B. sunken C. watery D. narrowed 29. A. thin B. rusty C. flat D. worn 30. A. roughly B. ill C. well D. excessively 31. A. money B. zipper C. clothing D. weather 32. A. get B. give C. need D. fix 33. A. remember B. remind C. relieve D. release 34. A. adulthood B. hardship C. wilderness D. winter 35. A. search B. step C. journey D. drive 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在寒冷的二月去商店买新外套时，遇到了一位无家可归的男子和他的狗，作者给予了他们帮助，并从这次经历中学到了三个教训的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我穿了十年的冬外套，拉链已经坏了。A. locked锁上的；B. tightened绷紧的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. broken破损的。根据下文“Attempts were made to repair it”可知，作者试图修理衣服的拉链，说明拉链坏了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试过修理，但还是很难拉上。A. fasten系紧；B. wear穿；C. roll滚动；D. sew缝制。根据下文“I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat”提到作者要买新外套可知，作者旧外套的拉链出了问题，因此是指外套很难系上。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于下定决心买一件新外套——尽管如今每一分钱都来之不易。A. remained保持；B. spoke说话；C. helped帮助；D. counted重要。根据上文“I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat”和表示让步关系的“though”可知，counted“重要”符合语境，表示尽管每一块钱都很重要，应该节约用钱，但是作者最终决定买一件新外套。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车开进商店停车场时，在入口附近瞥见了一个无家可归的男人和他的狗。A. heard听见；B. left离开；C. spotted发现；D. hit打击。根据下文“a homeless man and his dog near the entrance”可知，作者在入口处附近发现了一个无家可归的男人和他的狗。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于怜悯，我停下车，给了他一些钱，然后走进店里挑选新外套。A. confusion困惑；B. compassion同情；C. curiosity好奇；D. regret后悔。根据上文“He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him.”可知，流浪汉在寻求帮助，但汽车不断从他身边驶过，他没有得到帮助，因此作者是出于同情给了他钱。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备离开时，发现他还在原地。A. enter进入；B. leave离开；C. flee逃跑；D. pass通过。根据下文“I drove back, got out of my car”可知，作者开车回来，下了车，因此之前是正要离开。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我调转车头，下车走向他。A. invited邀请；B. comforted安慰；C. approached靠近；D. reached到达。根据下文“He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but ____8____ eyes.”可知，作者描述了流浪汉的外貌，因此是走近他。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比我预想的要年轻，留着长发，但眼神明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. sunken凹陷的；C. watery含水的；D. narrowed变窄的。根据空前“with long hair but”的转折关系和下文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”可知，流浪汉虽然留着长发，但是眼睛是明亮的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的衣服破旧不堪，举止却平静而充满希望。A. thin瘦的；B. rusty生锈的；C. flat平坦的；D. worn破旧的。根据上文表示让步关系的“Although”和下文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”可知，与流浪汉平静而充满希望的行为形成反差的应该是他破旧的衣服。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的狗看起来也被照料得很好。A. roughly粗略地；B. ill恶劣地；C. well很好地；D. excessively过度地。根据上文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”和本句中“too”可知，流浪汉的行为平静而充满希望，因此他会悉心对待自己的狗，狗看起来也被照顾得很好。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我递给了他一些额外的现金，还把我的旧外套送给了他，并解释了拉链的问题。A. money钱；B. zipper拉链；C. clothing衣服；D. weather天气。根据上文“My ten-year-old winter coat had a ____1____ zipper. Attempts were made to repair it”可知，作者旧外套的拉链有问题，作者向流浪汉解释了这一点。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感激地笑了笑，说肯定会有人能修好它。A. get得到；B. give给予；C. need需要；D. fix修理。根据上文“I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the ____11____ problem.”可知，作者旧外套是存在问题的，因此流浪汉说的是有人可以把出问题的地方修好。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他握了握手，承诺会在心里惦记着他。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. relieve减轻；D. release释放。根据下文“in my thoughts”可知，作者是答应他在脑海里记住他。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次邂逅中，我领悟到三个道理：即便身处困境，人们也能保持善良；每一次慷慨之举都意义非凡；我们所有人都在人生的旅途中向着同一个目的地前行。A. adulthood成年；B. hardship困境；C. wilderness荒野；D. winter冬天。根据上文“though every dollar ____3____ these days”和衣衫破旧的流浪汉仍充满希望并善待狗可知，此处是指在困境中保持善良。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次邂逅中，我领悟到三个道理：即便身处困境，人们也能保持善良；每一次慷慨之举都意义非凡；我们所有人都在人生的旅途中向着同一个目的地前行。A. search搜索；B. step步；C. journey旅途；D. drive驾驶。根据下文“It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile.”可知，作者是把人生看作是朝着同一个目的地旅行，journey“旅行”与下文的travel呼应。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the production taking over two years and a team of more than 600 animators, Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪), one of the ____36____ (summer) most popular movies, ____37____ (take) in more than 1.69 billion yuan since its release. As a spin-off based on one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the Yao — Chinese Folktales anthology, Nobody follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink. The animated feature has also obtained strong word-of-mouth online, ____38____ (earn) widespread praise across major platforms. One memorable scene involving a rooster artist, for example, struck a chord with audiences as ____39____ reflection of the everyday struggles of working people. In an interview with CCTV, the director and screenwriter Yu Shui explained his resolution ____40____ (make) the main characters nameless. He said Journey to the West contains a chapter ____41____ monsters attempt to replace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures — the very idea that inspired the film. Besides, Yu noted that audiences could see ____42____ (they) in the nameless characters. ____43____ the success the film has achieved, it received some negative comments and even sparked unusual legal discussions online. On Wednesday, legal scholar Luo Xiang posted an analysis ____44____ (public) asking whether, if the little monsters were subject to real-world law, they could be guilty of impersonating (扮演) Xuanzang and his disciples — particularly the Tang Dynasty’s officially recognized monk. His ____45____ (conclude) was probably not — the monsters gained nothing from the disguise, and Xuanzang was not a state official. 【答案】36. summer’s 37. has taken 38. earning 39. a 40. to make 41. where 42. themselves 43. Despite 44. publicly 45. conclusion 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的制作背景、票房成绩、剧情亮点，以及导演让主角无名的原因，同时提及影片虽成功但也有负面评价，并引发了关于小妖怪是否违法的法律讨论。 【36题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：耗时两年多制作、动用600多名动画师团队的《浪浪山小妖怪》，是今年夏天最受欢迎的电影之一，自上映以来票房已超过16.9亿元。此处需表示“夏天的”，用于修饰名词短语“most popular movies”，体现所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。summer的名词所有格形式为“summer’s”，表“夏天的”。故填summer’s。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：耗时两年多制作、动用600多名动画师团队的《浪浪山小妖怪》，是今年夏天最受欢迎的电影之一，自上映以来票房已超过16.9亿元。根据时间状语“since its release”可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语“Nobody” 是单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部动画电影在网上也获得了良好口碑，在各大平台赢得了广泛好评。句子主干完整，此处为句子状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填earning。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，一个有关公鸡艺人的经典场景引起了观众的共鸣，因为它反映了职场人的日常挣扎。此处泛指“一次反映”，“reflection”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受央视采访时，该片导演兼编剧於水解释了他决定让主要角色没有名字的原因。此处“resolution” 后需用动词不定式作后置定语，“resolution to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的决心”。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他表示，《西游记》中有一个章节，讲述妖怪试图取代唐僧师徒去取经——这个想法正是这部电影的灵感来源。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a chapter”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，於水指出，观众能在这些无名角色身上看到自己的影子。宾语从句中主语是“audiences”，宾语与主语指代同一群体，需用反身代词“themselves”，表“观众们自己”。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管这部电影取得了成功，但它还是收到了一些负面评价，甚至在网上引发了不寻常的法律讨论。根据后文“negative comments”可知，此处表转折关系，且后接名词“the success”，需用介词“despite”，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：周三，法学家罗翔公开发布了一篇分析文章，探讨如果这些小妖怪受现实法律约束，它们是否会因假扮唐僧及其徒弟（尤其是唐朝官方认可的僧人）而构成犯罪。此处修饰动词posted，应用副词，作状语，“public”的副词形式是“publicly”，表“公开地”。故填publicly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的结论可能是“不构成犯罪”——这些妖怪从伪装中没有获得任何利益，而且唐僧也不是国家官员。此处作主语，应用名词，“conclude”的名词形式是“conclusion”，可数名词，且根据后文“was”可知，主语为单数。故填conclusion。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周末你将与来自英国的交换生Tom从绵阳出发前往西安旅行。你为他预订了往返高铁票(车次信息见下图)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 车次信息； (2) 注意事项。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m excited about our upcoming trip to Xi’an. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m excited about our upcoming trip to Xi’an I’ve finalized our high-speed train bookings. We’ll depart from Mianyang Railway Station on October 31st at 19:03 on train D1952, with an estimated travel time of about 3 hours. You will be assigned to Carriage 06, Seat 05F. Our return journey is scheduled for November 2nd on train G3289, departing at 16:06. You will be seated in Carriage 04, Seat 03A. We’ve secured second-class seats for both legs of the journey. Please remember to bring your passport and arrive at the station about 30 minutes in advance. Looking forward to our adventure. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信告知英国的交换生Tom即将前往西安的行程安排等相关注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：depart → set off 预估的：estimated → projected 分配：assigned → allocated 提前：in advance → ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll depart from Mianyang Railway Station on October 31st at 19:03 on train D1952, with an estimated travel time of about 3 hours. 拓展句：We’ll depart from Mianyang Railway Station on October 31st at 19:03 by taking train D1952, which has an estimated travel time of about 3 hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our return journey is scheduled for November 2nd on train G3289, departing at 16:06.（运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Please remember to bring your passport and arrive at the station about 30 minutes in advance. （运用了非谓语动词不定式作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, father, Frank, mother, Mary and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eaton’s department store’s window, we stopped as usual to have a look and do a bit of dreaming. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. There were dolls much too pretty to play with. And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mother’s eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, mother looked down at her own coat-she had worn the heavy grey wool coat every winter for as long as I could remember. Mom was forever doing chores-washing laundry, tending the pigs and working in the garden-so she always wore housedresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front. She did have one or two “special” dresses saved for church on Sundays. Also, she managed to make almost all of our clothes. They weren’t fancy, but they were comfortable. “What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who on earth would want such a big dress?” As we continued down the street, mother turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! You’d think they’d display something a person could use!” Mother’s Day was nearing and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, of all people, was not one to spend money on items that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this.” She’d always say. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully then asked for some tea towels, face cloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when Mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress?” Mother questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of longing (一丝渴望) in her voice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Mother’s Day, a box wrapped “Eaton’s Finest Basin” was delivered to our house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Oh Frank…” She choked up, tears welling up in her eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： On Mother’s Day, a box wrapped “Eaton’s Finest Basin” was delivered to our house. “Oh Frank,” she praised, “just what I wanted” Dad was sitting in the chair, a huge grin on his face. “Only a fool wouldn’t give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants for Mother’s Day.” he laughed. “Go ahead, open it up and make sure there are no chips.” Mother quietly opened the box to find a big white dishpan— overflowing with deep red satin across her lap. With her hands trembling, she touched the elegant material of the Big Red. “Oh Frank…” She choked up, tears welling up in her eyes. Her face was as bright as the star that twinkled on our tree in the corner of the small room. Her faint attempt at scolding came “You shouldn’t have…” Dad smiled. “Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed, helping her put on the marvelous dress over her shoulders. I watched in surprise, attracted by the beauty of my mother I had never noticed before. “You look beautiful,” my dad whispered to my mom— and she surely did! 【解析】 【导语】本文以“大红裙子”为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在路过伊顿百货商店橱窗时，母亲被橱窗里一条闪耀的红色缎子裙吸引，嘴上却说着这条裙子不实用，并称没人会想要这样的大裙子。母亲节快到了，母亲向来不会把钱花在不实用的东西上，在母亲节前最后一次去镇上时，母亲发现橱窗里的“大红裙子”不见了，她有些失落。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲节那天，一个包装着‘伊顿最好的盆’的盒子被送到了我们家。”可知，第一段可描写母亲打开盒子前后的反应以及父亲的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘哦，弗兰克……’她哽咽着说不出一句话，泪水在眼眶里涌出。”可知，第二段可描写母亲见到“大红裙子”的惊喜，以及父亲帮助母亲试穿，母亲穿上后很美。 2. 续写线索：收到礼品盒——母亲平淡的反应——打开后发现是“大红裙子”的惊喜——母亲惊喜——父亲的表现——母亲试穿——父亲对母亲的赞美 3.词汇激活 ①发现：find/spot ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③责怪：scold/blame 情绪类 ①平静：quietly/calmly ②惊讶：in surprise/in shock 【点睛】[高分句型1]With her hands trembling, she touched the elegant material of the Big Red.（运用了with复合宾语结构） [高分句型2]“Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed, helping her put on the marvelous dress over her shoulders.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月 绵阳南山中学高2023级“绵阳一诊”热身考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Bob’s business? A Terrible. B. Successful. C. Ordinary. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He took a class. B. He called his friends. C. He wrote his term paper. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A beautiful beach. C. A great country. 4. When will the man go to the movies? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What does the woman think of keeping a rabbit? A. It is easy. B. It needs much work. C. It costs too much money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the judge? A. Tough. B. Impressive. C. Annoying. 7. What was the woman dissatisfied with in the end? A. The setting. B. The length. C. The music. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man say about solar panels? A. They are costly at first. B. They are easy to set up. C. They can help reduce energy waste. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward switching to LED lights? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Steve start to feel sick? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 12. What does the woman suggest Steve do? A. Stay in bed. B. Check his nose. C. Take herbal medicine. 13. Where will Steve go this evening? A. To the hospital. B. To the dance studio. C. To the woman’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 Why does Chloe go to Leo? A. To borrow some money. B. To admit her mistake. C. To give thanks. 15. What did Chloe pay with? A Her gift card. B. The company credit card. C. Her personal Mastercard. 16. How will Leo deal with the cost? A. By covering the cost himself. B. By asking Chloe to return the gifts. C. By taking the sum from Chloe’s salary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A designer. B. A store owner. C. A news reporter. 18. How long will the store be closed? A For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 8 days. 19. What will the coffee bar offer? A. A seating area. B. Snacks. C. Bread. 20. Where are the free cookies available? A. At the bakery section. B. At the new coffee bar. C. At the customer service desk. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, it offers activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. You’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee. If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out. Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A. Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. B. Start a hike and relax at the accommodation. C. Have a nature walk and have a picnic. D. Join a tour and discover hidden waterfalls. 2. How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins? A. $490. B. $210. C. $420. D. $350. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. A local newspaper. D. A wildlife magazine. B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 4. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 5. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 6. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. C In 1961, MIT meteorologist Edward Lorenz was inputting numbers into a weather prediction program. His model was based on a dozen variables, the value of one being 0.506127. When he ran the model again, he rounded that number to 0.506, and then left the room to grab a coffee. When he came back, he discovered this tiny change had resulted in a dramatically different weather prediction. When presenting his groundbreaking model of chaos and the potential of extreme chaotic unpredictability at the 1972 meeting, Lorenz posed the question: “Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas?” Richard ·A· Anthes, former president of the University Corporation, says Lorenz was illustrating how, “in a system of apparently simple mathematical equations (方程式), a tiny change in the initial position of the particle can cause huge changes in its future position.” This analogy, so simply and beautifully expressed with Lorenz’s fascinating metaphor (隐喻), captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike. The butterfly effect “disrupted science at a philosophical level, showing that modeling the future is only predictable to an extent”, explains Bo-Wen Shen, an associate professor at San Diego State University. Shen thinks this is because the idea that even the slightest changes may have significant impacts offers hope to individuals, encouraging them to take small actions that could have a profound and positive effect. The concept has been the subject of films and social media where people shared their butterfly effect stories: seemingly random events — a car breaking down, a missed train, a broken shoe — that lead to significant moments in their life. These stories often misunderstand Lorenz’s original concept and more accurately describe a coincidence. The main disconnect lies in the belief that the ability of a tiny change to create an organized disturbance at large distances is a real phenomenon. Tim Palmer, a climate physics professor at Oxford, argues that Lorenz’s butterfly effect illustrates how weather emerges from independent atmospheric patterns interacting in fleeting (闪现的), collective ways. In 2017, he said we could imagine weather like a set of Russian dolls: a large low-pressure system holds turbulent thunderstorms, which contain smaller clouds and eddies (漩涡), with even tinier eddies inside. His idea about how to understand the butterfly effect is “there are limited predictability horizons which cannot be extended by reducing uncertainty in initial conditions”. Shen says the butterfly effect is best illustrated using this proverb-like folktale by poet George Herbert in 1640: “For want of a nail, the shoe was lost. For want of a shoe, the horse was lost. For want of a horse, the rider was lost. For want of a rider, the battle was lost. For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost. And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.” 8. What did Lorenz find when coming back from grabbing a coffee? A. One of the variables was rounded off. B. His lab would have to run a model again. C. He had made a mistake in entering numbers. D. A tiny change led to an entirely different outcome. 9. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Real life examples for the public. B. The significance of the butterfly effect. C. The influence of the butterfly effect. D. The misunderstanding of the butterfly effect. 10. What does the underlined word “turbulent” probably mean in the 6th paragraph? A Lasting. B. Disordered. C. Predictable. D. Imaginary. 11. What can we learn about the butterfly effect from the passage? A. It shows metaphorically how tiny details can reshape future. B. Its popularity improves people’s awareness of coincidence. C. It contributes greatly to the precision of modelling the future. D. Improving its initial data helps extend weather predictability. D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical (分析的) half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant is widespread in popular psychology. However, this idea is a fiction. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的) dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a highly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the fiction of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people accept it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet, or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” they generate are both universal and congenial (合意的). After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “reasonable and analytical”? The fiction is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 12. Which is a common belief about people’s individual characteristics? A. A logical thinker is right-brained. B. An artist and poet is left-brained. C. The dominant half of the brain determines one’s characteristics. D. The dominant half of the brain is not related to one’s characteristics. 13. Why does the author mention mathematics in paragraph 2? A. To contradict a popular belief. B. To show math is a logical subject. C. To emphasize the significance of creativity. D. To highlight the importance of logical thinking. 14. Why do many people believe in the left-brain/right-brain theory? A. This theory is widespread and popular. B. It provides a way for them to sort personalities. C. Scientific studies have already confirmed its accuracy. D. Brain imaging technique has shown hemispheric differences. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Are Left-Brained People Smarter? B. The Science of Math: Left or Right Brain? C. The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance D. Ways to Develop Logical and Creative Thinking 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes. Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable. ____16____ Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you: Start with small, achievable goals. ____17____ For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance. ____18____ Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For example, swap soda for sparkling water with lemon, or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives. Small, sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting. Prioritize sleep for overall well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment. ____19____ Sleep deprivation weakens immunity, increases stress hormones, and even contributes to weight gain. To improve sleep quality, establish a calming bedtime routine — dim the lights, avoid screens an hour before bed, and keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Stay active throughout the day. Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. ____20____ Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy, improve posture, and enhance mental clarity. A. Be consistent rather than extreme. B. Focus on nutrition, not just dieting. C. Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly. D. It can help reduce stress and improves circulation. E. The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived. F. Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals. G. You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was mid-February, and the mountain air remained bitterly cold. My ten-year-old winter coat had a ____21____ zipper. Attempts were made to repair it, but it was still hard to ____22____. I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat — though every dollar ____23____ these days. When I pulled into the store parking lot, I ____24____ a homeless man and his dog near the entrance. He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him. Out of ____25____, I stopped, gave him some money, and then went inside for a new coat. As I was about to ____26____, I saw that he was still there. I drove back, got out of my car, and ____27____ him. He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but ____28____ eyes. Although his clothes were ____29____, his behavior was calm and hopeful. His dog looked ____30____ cared for, too. I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the ____31____ problem. He smiled gratefully and said he was sure someone would ____32____ it. When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied “Thanks”. I shook his hand and promised to ____33____ him in my thoughts. From this encounter, I learned three lessons: even in ____34____, people can remain kind; every act of generosity matters; and we all ____35____ through life toward the same destination. It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile. 21. A. locked B. tightened C. deserted D. broken 22. A. fasten B. wear C. roll D. sew 23. A. remained B. spoke C. helped D. counted 24. A. heard B. left C. spotted D. hit 25. A. confusion B. compassion C. curiosity D. regret 26. A. enter B. leave C. flee D. pass 27. A. invited B. comforted C. approached D. reached 28. A. bright B. sunken C. watery D. narrowed 29. A. thin B. rusty C. flat D. worn 30. A. roughly B. ill C. well D. excessively 31. A. money B. zipper C. clothing D. weather 32. A. get B. give C. need D. fix 33. A. remember B. remind C. relieve D. release 34. A. adulthood B. hardship C. wilderness D. winter 35. A. search B. step C. journey D. drive 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the production taking over two years and a team of more than 600 animators, Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪), one of the ____36____ (summer) most popular movies, ____37____ (take) in more than 1.69 billion yuan since its release. As a spin-off based on one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the Yao — Chinese Folktales anthology, Nobody follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink. The animated feature has also obtained strong word-of-mouth online, ____38____ (earn) widespread praise across major platforms. One memorable scene involving a rooster artist, for example, struck a chord with audiences as ____39____ reflection of the everyday struggles of working people. In an interview with CCTV, the director and screenwriter Yu Shui explained his resolution ____40____ (make) the main characters nameless. He said Journey to the West contains a chapter ____41____ monsters attempt to replace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures — the very idea that inspired the film. Besides, Yu noted that audiences could see ____42____ (they) in the nameless characters. ____43____ the success the film has achieved, it received some negative comments and even sparked unusual legal discussions online. On Wednesday, legal scholar Luo Xiang posted an analysis ____44____ (public) asking whether, if the little monsters were subject to real-world law, they could be guilty of impersonating (扮演) Xuanzang and his disciples — particularly the Tang Dynasty’s officially recognized monk. His ____45____ (conclude) was probably not — the monsters gained nothing from the disguise, and Xuanzang was not a state official. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周末你将与来自英国的交换生Tom从绵阳出发前往西安旅行。你为他预订了往返高铁票(车次信息见下图)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 车次信息； (2) 注意事项。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m excited about our upcoming trip to Xi’an. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, father, Frank, mother, Mary and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eaton’s department store’s window, we stopped as usual to have a look and do a bit of dreaming. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. There were dolls much too pretty to play with. And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mother’s eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, mother looked down at her own coat-she had worn the heavy grey wool coat every winter for as long as I could remember. Mom was forever doing chores-washing laundry, tending the pigs and working in the garden-so she always wore housedresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front. She did have one or two “special” dresses saved for church on Sundays. Also, she managed to make almost all of our clothes. They weren’t fancy, but they were comfortable. “What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who on earth would want such a big dress?” As we continued down the street, mother turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! You’d think they’d display something a person could use!” Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, of all people, was not one to spend money on items that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this.” She’d always say. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully then asked for some tea towels, face cloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when Mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress?” Mother questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of longing (一丝渴望) in her voice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Mother’s Day, a box wrapped “Eaton’s Finest Basin” was delivered to our house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Oh Frank…” She choked up, tears welling up in her eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $