Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 3　Getting along with others Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①reflection n．沉思；反射，映像；反映 ②lead to带来；导致 ③seek (sought，sought)vi.试图，寻找，争取 vt.寻求，寻找 ④escape vi. & v．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 ⑤social life社会生活；社交生活 ⑥more often than not常常；往往，多半 ⑦smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) ⑧rocky adj.困难的；岩石的，多岩石的；不稳定的 ⑨be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 Of friendship As we walk the “path of life”，【1】we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection① can lead to② personal improvement．【2】However，when we seek③ to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape④ into our own world．【3】Social life⑤ is also important to us.More often than not⑥，close friendships will help smooth out⑦ the sometimes rocky⑧ road that we are all meant to⑨ travel．【4】 【1】as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时候”。 【2】for引导原因状语从句，for意为“因为”。 【3】that引导宾语从句。 【4】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词rocky road。 ⑩benefit n．优势，益处，成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 ⑪generally speaking一般来说，大体上来说 ⑫comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 原文呈现 名师圈点 As we live in social groups，there are many benefits⑩ of friendship that we can enjoy．【5】Generally speaking⑪，close friendships have three “fruits”： they may comfort⑫ the heart，advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves．【6】Through friendship，we can become happier，wiser and more satisfied humans. 【5】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词benefits。 【6】定语从句，修饰先行词goals，从句省略关系代词which/that。 ⑬joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 ⑭failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 ⑮take on 呈现，具有 ⑯halve vt.(使)减半；把……对半分 ⑰naturally adv.顺理成章地；自然地；当然地 ⑱openness n．诚实，率真，坦率；开阔 ⑲result from产生于……，由……引起 ⑳in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 ㉑treasure vt.重视；珍惜n.宝藏；珍宝 ㉒moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 ㉓closeness n．亲密；密闭；严密；接近 ㉔indeed adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 ㉕depend on 依赖，依靠 原文呈现 名师圈点 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy⑬，sadness，success and failure⑭．【7】Here，friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on⑮ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved⑯！ Naturally⑰，this kind of openness⑱ results from⑲ a close friendship.With true friends，we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure⑳.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure㉑ these moments㉒ of closeness㉓.Indeed㉔，the human heart depends on㉕ such opportunities for comfort and protection. 【7】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peace。 ㉖well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 ㉗recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 ㉘weakness n．缺点，不足；软弱 ㉙as a result因此 ㉚one-sided adj.片面的，偏颇的 ㉛thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 原文呈现 名师圈点 The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning㉖ and wise friends．【8】We often find it easier to recognize㉗ other people's weaknesses㉘ than our own.【9】 As a result㉙，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our judgements might be one-sided㉚.On the other hand，our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make．【10】Also，when we want to talk our problems over with a friend，we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough㉛ understanding of our problems. 【8】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词understanding and judgement。 【9】it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own作真正的宾语。 【10】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词decisions。 ㉜with the help of在……的帮助下 ㉝death n．死，死亡；死亡状态 原文呈现 名师圈点 The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways．【11】Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”．There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of㉜ friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills.They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death㉝．【12】 【11】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词help。 【12】what引导宾语从句，作谓语动词achieve的宾语。 ㉞point out指出 ㉟company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 ㊱crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt. 挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 原文呈现 名师圈点 Finally，it should be pointed out㉞ that enjoying the company㉟ of a crowd㊱ is not the same as being with friends.【13】 Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.In this way，we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our trusted friends. 【13】it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 ㊲adapt vt.改编，改写 ㊳philosopher n．哲学家；思想家 原文呈现 名师圈点 (Adapted㊲ from “Of Friendship”，an essay written by Francis Bacon，a great English writer，scientist and philosopher㊳) 译文参考 《论友谊》 走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。社交生活对我们同样重要。通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果”有三：抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标。通过友谊，我们可以变成更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人。 友谊的第一个硕果是，分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。在此，友谊有双重优势——幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。当然，这种开诚布公源于亲密无间的友谊。与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。我们知道，好友既会尊重我们的情感，也会珍视这些亲密的时刻。实际上，人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护。 友谊的第二个硕果是，通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解力和判断力。我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。因此，如果只跟着自己的感觉走，我们的判断可能就是片面的。另一方面，在我们必须要做出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议。此外，想和朋友聊聊自己的问题时，我们首先得把自己的想法付诸于语言。单是这点，就能让我们更好地理清思路，并对自身的问题有更透彻的认识。 友谊的第三个硕果是，朋友以各种不同的方式可能为我们提供的帮助。有时，朋友甚至被誉为我们的“第二个自己”。生活中有太多事，只有在朋友的帮助下才能成功。朋友可能拥有诸多不同的想法和技能。他们能帮助我们在生前，甚至是在我们故去之后，获得我们想要之物。 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。朋友要谨慎选择，友情需用心经营。如此，我们才能在挚友的抚慰、建议和帮助下，更好地走过“人生之路”。 (改写自英国伟大的作家、科学家和哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的随笔《论友谊》) 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us about the importance of _________. 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para．1　　　 A．Advice on making friends Paras．2～5 B．The importance of friendship Para．6 C．The three “fruits” of friendship friendship 2．Match the main idea with eath part. Part 1 (ParA．1)　　　 A．John Li feels very lucky to experience this different way of life. Part 2 (Paras.2～6) B．John Li had the chance to study at a British secondary school. Part 3 (ParA．7) C．Introduction to English school and study life. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life？ A．Because we want to escape into our own world. B．Because being alone can lead to personal improvement. C．Because social groups can affect our own thoughts. D．Because close friendship can smooth out the rocky road. √ 2．How many benefits does close friendship have in general？ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is the first fruit of friendship？ A．To comfort the heart. B．To share our joy and sadness. C．To respect our feelings. D．To treasure the moments of closeness. √ √ 4．What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship？ A．It's very easy to find out our own weaknesses. B．Our own feelings can make our judgements better. C．Our friends can help us make important decisions. D．Our friends should deal with our problems alone. 5．How can we better walk the “path of life”？ A．By giving support to our friends. B．By offering advice in many different ways. C．By achieving what we want to achieve. D．By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship. √ √ 三、难句解构 1．As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。其中as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时候”；for为表示原因的并列连词，for意为“因为”。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________________ 走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。 2．However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____ 不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。 3．As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。其中as引导原因状语从句，as意为“因为”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词benefits。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____ 返回 因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 核心单词 1．in _________ waters 在浅的水域 2．goods of a high _______ 优质商品 3．a lot of ______ work 许多额外的工作 4．_________ from the prison 从监狱里逃出来 5．a ________ of superb talent 一位才气横溢的诗人 6．a bottle of ______ 一瓶葡萄酒 7．an emergency ________ 紧急措施 8．an important ________ 一个重要的时刻 9．ask for an ________ 征求意见 10．the ______ song 主题歌 shallow quality extra escape poet wine measure moment opinion theme 拓展单词 1．______n. (pl.bases)基础；原因；基准 →base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 →basic adj.基础的，基本的 2．_______vt.尊重，尊敬n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 →respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的 →respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 →respective adj.分别的，各自的 3．________ adj.效率高的，有功效的 →efficiency n．效率；效能；功率 →efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地 basis respect efficient 4．________n．沉思；反射，映像；反映 →reflect vt.映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达；认真思考 →reflective adj.反射的，反映的；反省性的；(指人、心情等)深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的 5．_______n．优势，益处，成效vt. 使受益vi.得益于 →beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 6．________vt.宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 →comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 →comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 7．____n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 →joyful adj.愉快的；高兴的 reflection benefit comfort joy 8．______ n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 →fail vt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格 9．_________ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 →recognition n．认识；认出；承认 →recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 10．_________ adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 →thoroughly adv.非常，极其；彻底地，完全地；仔细地，缜密地 11．______ n．死，死亡；死亡状态 →die vi.死；凋谢；消失，灭亡 →dead adj.死的；枯萎的；过时的；不流行的 failure recognize thorough death 12．________ n．陪伴，作伴；公司 →accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏 →companion n．旅伴；陪伴；(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴 13．_______ n．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 →crowded adj.拥挤的 14．_______ vt.钦佩；欣赏 →admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕 →admirable adj.值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 company crowd admire 第一组　汉译英 1．依赖，依靠，指望 ________ 2．在某人看来 ______________ 3．克服；恢复常态 _______ 4．使显现，使表现出 ________ 5．消除(问题)，克服(困难) __________ 6．注定要做某事，应做某事 ________________ 7．一般来说，大体上来说 ________________ 8．呈现，具有 _______ 9．最大程度地，最大限度地 _____________ 10．指出 ________ 典型句式 count on in one's opinion get over bring out smooth out be meant to do sth. generally speaking take on in full measure point out 第二组　英译汉 11．eat away at _____________________ 12．come between...and... _______________________________ 13．in person ___________ 14．high point __________________________________ 15．through thick and thin _______________________ 16．social life ___________________ 17．more often than not _______________ 18．result from _______________________ 19．as a result 因此 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 亲自，亲身 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 社会生活；社交生活 常常；往往，多 产生于……，由……引起 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．it作形式宾语 We often find ____________________________________________________ (认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易). 2．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 This alone helps _____________________(让我们更好地理清思路) and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. 典型句式 返回 it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own make our thoughts clearer 互动探究 返回 reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 (教材原句)As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。 1 (1)on/upon reflection　 经再三思考 a reflection of ……的反映 (2)reflect vt. 映出(影像)；反射(声、 光、热等)； 显示；表达；认真思考 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考…… (3)reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；反省性的； (指人、心情 等)深思熟虑的； (指物体表面)反光的 佳句背诵　A moment's reflection will show you are wrong.只要略加考虑就可看出你错了。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①At first I thought it was a bad idea，but on ___________ (reflect) I realized she was right. ②When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat ________________ (reflect) back into space. ③I hope you can take a moment to reflect ________________ your decision. ④On dark nights children should wear ________________ (reflect) clothing. reflection is reflected on/upon reflective 能力提升——微写作 ⑤A person's clothes are often ________________ his personality. 一个人的穿着常常是其个性的反映。 语境串记　On reflection，the boy decided to wear a reflective coat when he rode home on his bicycle.After arriving home，he told his father he decided to reflect on his plan again.再三考虑后，男孩决定骑自行车回家时穿上反光外套。到家后，他告诉父亲他决定再考虑一下他的计划。 a reflection of escape vi. & vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 (教材原句)However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。 (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事，避免(做)某事 escape from sb./sth. 从……逃脱，逃走 escape sb.'s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘 a narrow escape 死里逃生，幸免于难 (2)There's no escaping the fact that... 无法回避的事实是…… 佳句背诵　Fortunately，they had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.幸运的是，当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。 名师点津　注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱；escape prison逃过牢狱之灾。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is said that he narrowly escaped ________________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. ②With the help of the firefighters，the women and her three children managed to escape ________________ the burning house. ③The thief tiptoed into the room ________________ (escape) being found by the host. 能力提升——微写作 ④____________________________ work has profound effects on emotions and health. 无法回避的事实是工作对情绪和健康有着深远的影响。 being killed from to escape There's no escaping the fact that benefit n．优势，益处，成效vt.使受益 vi.得益于 (教材原句)As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。 (1)benefit sb./sth.　 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益 (2)for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益 be of benefit to 有益于；对……有好处 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to... 有益于；对……有好处 佳句背诵　Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health. 天天做运动对健康非常有益处。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Having lunch with the people you work with has many ________ (benefit). ②As we know，books are the source of knowledge and we can benefit a great deal __________ reading. ③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _____ the benefit of all its citizens. ④It is said that Yoga is of great benefit ____ health，so you can try it. ⑤There is no doubt that music is very ________________ (benefit) to one's mental health. benefits from/by for to beneficial 能力提升——一句多译 ⑥毫无疑问这场雨对这些作物有益。 →There is no doubt that the plants ________________ the rain.(benefit vi.) →There is no doubt that the rain ________________ the plants.(benefit n．) →There is no doubt that the rain ________________ the plants.(beneficial adj.) 语境串记　This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this areA．For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.这条新铁路在许多方面对这个地区有好处。它对生活在这个地区的人是有益的。 为了更多人的利益，我们应该建造更多的铁路。 benefit from/by is of benefit to is beneficial to comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 (教材原句)Generally speaking，close friendships have three “fruits”： they may comfort the heart，advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果”有三：抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标。 (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 It's a comfort to do sth. 做某事是件令人安慰的事 (2)comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的 (4)comfortably adv. 舒适地 佳句背诵　I tried to offer a few words of comfort.我试图说上几句安慰的话。 名师点津　comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等。 4 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①These chairs will enable the audience to sit ___ comfort while watching the shows. ②These books are a comfort ___ me when I was in tough days. ③Were it not for science，we could not live such a ____________ (comfort) life. ④Sit ____________ (comfortable)，close your eyes，and take a few full，slow breaths. 能力提升——微写作 ⑤It's ________________ that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙是件令人宽慰的事。 in to comfortable comfortably a comfort to know take on 呈现，具有 (教材原句)Here，friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 在此，友谊有双重优势——幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。 (1)take away 拿走；消除 (2)take in 吸收；欺骗 (3)take off 脱下；起飞；成功 (4)take over 接管 (5)take up 从事；占据；继续 佳句背诵　The mountain takes on a new look after rain.雨后这座山呈现出新貌。 名师点津　take on还有“承担，接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任)；雇用，录用”之意。 5 基础练透——写出下列句中take on的含义/单句语法填空 ①With the beginning of the new year，everything takes on a new look.___________ ②Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.________________ ③The factory has opened and it is beginning to take on new workers.________________ ④We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken ___． ⑤Don't be taken __ by his words.He is cheating you. ⑥Her singing career took ____ after her TV appearance. ⑦The old man is going to retire next month，and his son will take ____ his business. ⑧These books must not be taken ______ from the library. 呈现，具有 承担，接受 雇用，录用 up in off over away 能力提升——微写作 ⑨The chameleon can ________ the colour of its background. 变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。 take on recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 (教材原句)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 (1)be recognized as/to be... 被公认为是…… It is (widely) recognized that... 人们(普遍)认为…… (2)recognition n. 认识；认出；承认 beyond recognition 认不出来；面目全非 (3)recognizable adj. 容易认出的；易于识别的 佳句背诵　I recognized him as soon as he came into the room though we had not seen each other for more than 20 years.尽管我们已经20多年没见面了，但他一走进房间我就认出了他。 名师点津　除be recognized as外，表示“被认为是……”的短语还有：①be regarded as　②be considered as　③be seen as　④be viewed as　⑤be thought of as　⑥be looked on as 6 基础练透——写出下列句中recognize的含义/单句语法填空 ①I didn't recognize that I had made such a big mistake until you told me.________ ②The film star wears sunglasses so he can go shopping without being recognised._______ ③The village is now recognized ____ one of the most beautiful and livable tourism villages in Shanxi. ④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________________ (recognize). ⑤He is easily ________________ (recognize) in the crowd because he is very tall and wears a red coat. 意识到 认出 as recognition recognizable 能力提升——微写作 ⑥_______________________ drug-abuse will cause a huge loss of both health and wealth. 人们普遍认为，滥用毒品将造成巨大的健康和财富损失。(recognize) 语境串记　He had changed so much that I didn't recognize him at first.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition. 他变化太大了，一开始我都认不出他来了。事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。 It is widely recognized that it作形式宾语 (教材原句)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 (1)it作形式宾语常用于“主语＋及物动词＋it作形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”句型中； (2)常用于以上句型的动词有find，feel，think，find，consider等词；宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词；真正宾语可以是动词不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句。 及物动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth. 及物动词＋it＋no use/no good＋doing sth. 及物动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 7 佳句背诵　Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure. 青少年可能发现很难抗拒同龄人的压力。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He makes it a rule ________________ (read) aloud and recite ten English words every morning. ②I consider it no use ________________ (discuss) with him about it any more. ③He thinks ___ very important that he puts some money aside every month. 能力提升——微写作 ④I consider ________________ with him about it. 我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。 to read discussing it it no use quarrelling company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 (教材原句)Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 (1)keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in company with 与……一起；与……同时 (2)accompany vt. 伴随，陪同；为……伴奏 accompany sb. to... 陪某人去……(to为介词) accompany sb. at/on... 用……给某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by... 在……的陪伴下；伴随着…… (3)companion n. 旅伴；陪伴； (爱好、志 趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴 8 佳句背诵　People gathered around a table，enjoying food and each other's company. 人们围聚一桌，享受美食和彼此陪伴。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I，____ company with many others，think that this decision is wrong. ②She asked me to accompany her ___ the library to borrow some books. ③Your passport application should ________________ (accompany) by two recent photographs. ④We could sing harmony or I can accompany you _______ the piano. in to be accompanied on/at 能力提升——一句多译 ⑤你等待时我会陪伴你。 →I'll ________________ while you're waiting.(company) →I'll ________________ while you're waiting.(accompany) 语境串记　The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time，and even accompanies her to school.这只狗是个好伙伴，它一直陪伴着小女孩，甚至陪她上学。 keep you company accompany you crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt. 挤满，使拥挤vi. 聚集；挤，涌 (教材原句)Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 (1)the crowd 人群，群众 crowd into 涌入 a crowd of＝crowds of 一群……；一伙…… crowd in on sb. (指想法等)大量涌现 (2)crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with... 挤满了…… 佳句背诵　He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。 9 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①As industry developed，more and more people crowded ______ cities from the countryside. ②Wherever the film star goes，there are _________ (crowd) of people waiting to see her. ③The bus was so ____________ (crow) that I had to stand all the way to school. ④Whenever I see the pictures，many happy memories crowd in ___ me. into crowds crowded on 能力提升——微写作 ⑤During holidays and weekends，hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets ________________ tourists. 在假日和周末，酒店都被订满了，狭窄的街道上挤满了游客。 语境串记　The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience. 群众挤进了体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。 are crowded with admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 (教材原句)They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们互相欣赏，很快就成了朋友。 (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 佳句背诵　I don't agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。 名师点津　admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句；admire后不接带动词不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb's doing sth.。 10 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist ____ his great contributions to the country. ②I'd like to express my ________________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③His performance on the stage is really ________________ (admire) and I really like it. for admiration admirable 能力提升——一句多译 ④我钦佩他在事业方面的成功。 →I ________________ his success in business.(admire) →I ________________________ his success in business.(admiration) 语境串记　Because of his admirable success in playing volleyball，many teenagers admire LangPing and I think she deserves their admiration. 由于郎平在打排球方面取得了令人钦佩的成功，许多青少年钦佩郎平，我认为她值得他们的钦佩。 admire him for have admiration for him for 维度一　单词拼写 1．It's a great ________(安慰)for the parents to know that their children are safe. 2．Walking along the path in the countryside at dusk，I enjoy the ________(陪伴)of my old cow. 3．I'm sorry to hear about his ________(失败)in the examination. 4．On a hot day，it is a ____(乐事)to have a swim in the pool. 5．I didn't _________ (认出)him just now—he has changed so much. 随堂演练 comfort company failure joy recognize 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The water is so clear that you can see your _________(reflect) in it. 2．The doctor believe the change will be _________ (benefit) to the patients' health. 3．In ________ (crowd) places like airports and railway stations，you must take care of your wallet. 4．We really admire him ______ his courage and frankness. 5．It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her _______(die). reflection beneficial crowded for death 维度三　完成句子 1．I find it impossible ________________． 我发现忘掉她是不可能的。 2．The square ________________ thousands of people. 广场上挤满了成千上万的人。 3．My expectations have been met ________________． 我的期望得到了最大程度地满足。 返回 to forget her is crowded with in full measure 课时精练 返回 [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字提示母填入单词的适当形式 1．Let's have a taste of the _____(葡萄酒)my friend has brought. 2．I'm waiting for the right ________(时机)to tell him the surprising news. 3．They gave the car a _________(全面的)check before setting out on their journey. 4．He liked to walk too，so we kept each other's _________ (陪伴). 5．It is _______(的确)an honour to serve my country in such a special position. wine moment thorough company indeed 6．Li Bai is a famous ______(诗人)of the Tang Dynasty and has a close friendship with Du Fu. 7．It is well-known that f_______ is the mother of success. 8．At last，Cao Chong thought of a good method to m________ the weight of the elephant. 9．We tried to s_____ an answer to the question，but couldn't find one. 10．The fans r__________ her among the crowd the moment she arrived at the airport. poet failure measure seek recognized 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Heart disease is one of the most serious causes of _____ (die) among the old. 2．The cat felt curious when she saw her own __________ (reflect) in the mirror. 3．It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 4．The baby's mother escaped _____ the burning car with two other children. 5．The waiting room is ________ (crowd) with passengers waiting for the bus to come. death reflection beneficial from crowded 6．She decided to visit the old man ___ person to show her respect for him. 7．Giving birth to a child is both painful and ______(joy) to a mother. 8．We express our _________ (admire) for the soldiers，who behaved bravely in the action. 9．This type of stress can help people work _________ (efficient) to meet their goals. 10．If you are tired，you can lie down on your bed and make yourself __________(comfort). in joyful admiration efficiently comfortable 维度三　完成句子 1．I hope both sides can __________ differences and improve communication. 我希望双方能够消除分歧，提高沟通。 2．We should reduce the risks ______________． 我们应该最大程度地减少风险。 3．I find it interesting ________________． 我发现和他一起工作很有趣。 4．I believe he ________________． 我相信他注定要成功。 5．The desert will _______ a fresh new look in the near future. 在不久的将来，这片沙漠将呈现出一幅崭新的面貌。 smooth out in full measure to work with him is meant to succeed take on 维度四　课文语法填空 Generally speaking，close friendship has three “fruits”： they may comfort the heart，advise the head，and help us achieve the goals we set for 1.________ (we).Through friendship，we can become happier，2.______ (wise) and more satisfied human beings. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from 3._______ (have) someone with whom we can share our joy，sadness，success and failure.With true friends，we feel free 4._______ (share) our joy and sadness in full measure. ourselves wiser having to share The second fruit of friendship is better understanding and judgment 5._________ are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.If we 6.__________ (guide) only by our own feelings，our judgements may well be one-sided. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different 7._____ (way).There are so many things in life that can only be achieved 8._____ the help of friends. Finally，9.__ should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.Friends should be 10.________ (careful) chosen and relationships carefully developed.Only in this way can we better walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends. that/which are guided ways with it carefully [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends.The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives.Both of them enjoy playing Australian football. A few years ago，when Mark was nine，he developed brain cancer.The disease robbed(夺走)the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.However，throughout the years，Jarryd remained his closest friend.They still share their love of Australian football.And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans，their favorite team. Two weeks ago，I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans.The old stadium was crowded with fans.Shortly into the second quarter，I heard some great commentary(现场解说)from a boy.Play by play，Jarryd was bringing the game to life.I turned and saw him.Mark was sitting next to him.Although he cannot see anymore，Mark still loves the Swans very much.Usually，he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down.That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in. I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy，the team's star player.Instead，I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark.“What's happening now，mate？” Mark asked.“Don't worry，Mark，” Jarryd replied.“Okay.Buddy's got it.Will he go for it？ He's going for it! It's his tenth goal！” Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. Sports can be competitive.However，they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others，may they be close friends or perfect strangers.Here，Jarryd and Mark have moved me，and perhaps some other spectators，with the best commentary. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友Jarryd和Mark，Mark在9岁时患上了脑癌，失去了视力和部分听觉，他们一起去看球赛，当无线电系统故障时，Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说。 1．Why didn't Mark play Australian football any longer？ A．He took up a new hobby. B．He lost his interest in it. C．He was unable to play it because of his disease. D．His favorite team—the Sydney Swans lost the game. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few years ago，when Mark was nine，he developed brain cancer.The disease robbed(夺走)the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.”可知，Mark不再踢澳式足球是因为他的疾病，故选C项。 √ 2．What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium？ A．Jarryd helped Mark step into the stadium. B．Jarryd made Buddy score his tenth goal. C．Jarryd was lost in the magic of Australian football. D．He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down.That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.”可知，在四分之一比赛第二场中，无线电系统出现了故障。这时，他的朋友Jarryd挺身而出。由此可推知，当无线电系统故障时，Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说，故选D项。 √ 3．Which of following words best describe Jarryd？ A．Generous and active. B．Considerate and patient. C．Diligent and ambitious. D．Competitive and smart. 观点态度题。根据第三段中“Play by play，Jarryd was bringing the game to life.”可知，Jarryd一直在给Mark耐心讲解比赛。由此可推知，Jarryd是个体贴、有耐心的人，故选B项。 √ 4．What is the text mainly about？ A．A lively commentary. B．The Swans and Buddy. C．An Australian football match. D．The precious friendship between two boys. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友Jarryd和Mark，Mark在9岁时患上了脑癌，失去了视力和部分听觉，他们一起去看球赛，当无线电系统故障时，Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊，故选D项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 A nine-year-old kid is sitting at his desk.Suddenly，there is a puddle(小水洼)between his feet and the front of his pants are 1 ． He thinks his heart is going to 2 because he cannot possibly 3 how this has happened.It's never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will never hear the 4 of it.When the girls 5 it，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.The boy puts his head down and 6 ，“Dear God，this is a(n) 7 ！ I need help now! Five minutes from now，I'm dead meat.” 8 ，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish 9 that is filled with water.She trips(绊倒)in front of the desk and unexplainably pours the water on the boy's 10 ．The boy pretends to be 11 ，but all the while is saying to himself，“Thank you，Lord! Thank you，Lord！” Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，the boy is the object of 12 ．All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.It's 13 ．But as life would have it，the ridicule that should have been his has been transferred to someone else—Susie.She tries to 14 but they tell her to get out.“You've done enough，you klutz(笨手笨脚的人)！” Finally，at the end of the day，as they are waiting for the bus，the boy walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that 15 ，didn't you？” Susie whispers back，“I wet my pants once too.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁男孩上课期间突然尿湿裤子，正当他着急，害怕被人发现而不知所措的时候，同班女孩苏西巧妙地帮助了他。 1．A．wet B．dirty C．broken D．ragged 2．A．drop B．beat C．burst D．stop 根据后文中“It's never happened before”及“The boy puts his head down”可知，男孩对自己尿湿了裤子这件事感到紧张，所以他觉得自己的心脏都要停止(stop)跳动了。 √ √ 根据“there is a puddle(小水洼)between his feet”可知，小男孩的裤子尿湿了(wet)。文末“I wet my pants once too.”中的wet也是提示。 3．A．expect B．forget C．imagine D．notice 4．A．truth B．end C．reason D．process 根据“and he knows that when the boys find out，”及后文中“they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives”可知，如果让男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束(end)的时候了。 √ √ 根据“It's never happened before”可知，这件事以前从来没有发生过，因此男孩自己无法想象(imagine)这是怎么发生的。 5．A．suspect B．read C．discover D．recognize 6．A．cries B．urges C．promises D．prays 根据后文“Dear God，this is a(n) ________________！ I need help now！”可知，男孩在祈祷(pray)。 √ √ 根据“they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.”可知，如果被女孩们发现(discover)这件事，她们就不会再跟他说话了。本空的discover和上文中的find out同义。 7．A．emergency B．affair C．point D．puzzle 8．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Anyway 根据“a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish _____that is filled with water.”可知，就在这个时候(Meanwhile)，一个端着装满水的金鱼缸的女孩出现了。 √ √ 根据“I need help now! Five minutes from now，I'm dead meat.”可知，对男孩来说，这是个紧急情况(emergency)。 9．A．bowl B．can C．basin D．glass 10．A．desk B．hands C．books D．legs 根据前文“there is a puddle(小水洼)between his feet and the front of his pants are _________．”可知，小女孩把水倒在了男孩的腿上(legs)。 √ √ 根据“that is filled with water.”可知，这个女孩端的是装满水的金鱼缸。 11．A．excited B．angry C．disappointed D．calm 12．A．fun B．affection C．shame D．sympathy 根据“All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”可知，同学们都在帮助小男孩清理，因此小男孩成为被同情(sympathy)的对象。 √ √ 根据“but all the while is saying to himself，‘Thank you，Lord! Thank you，Lord！’”可知，小男孩假装生气(angry)。 13．A．doubtful B．regretful C．wonderful D．meaningful 14．A．help B．argue C．relax D．stay 根据“You've done enough，you klutz(笨手笨脚的人)！”可知，苏西想主动帮忙(help)，但他们叫她出去。 √ √ 由前文可知，男孩本来因为尿湿裤子处于很尴尬的境地，但现在腿上被洒了水，解除了原来的困境，因此感觉很棒(wonderful)。 15．A．by accident B．on purpose C．at times D．for fun √ 根据“Susie whispers back，‘I wet my pants once too.’”可知，苏西是故意(on purpose)把水弄到男孩裤子上的。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A good friend not only likes to hang with you and have 1.__ good time，but thinks about you and wishes good things for you when you're apart.A good friend may not talk to you every day or even every week，2.___ can come up in a matter of minutes.A good friend will come to help you，even when you haven't talked to him in weeks.Time doesn't lessen a good friend's relationship with you. a but Beth is a friend of 3._________ (I).I can go for weeks without 4.______ (talk) to her but then drop anything in minutes because 5.__ her.She has no problem giving me some of her 6.__________(suggest)，either.Last week，I 7.______(buy) a pair of jeans which wasn't 8.______ (exact) right for me.Some of my friends laughed at me.Beth would give me her opinion rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans.She advised me 9._______ (wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty. minemine talking of suggestions bought exactly to wear I believe that good friends also 10.___ (be) the most honest with you，instead of looking down on you，showing off themselves or ignoring you.Beth is a friend like that.I feel so lucky to have such a friend. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和贝丝的点点滴滴的事，说明什么是真正的朋友。 are 1．答案：a　 2．答案：but 考查连词。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你说话，但是可以在几分钟内出现。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，故应用but。 考查冠词。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”，故本空应用不定冠词a。 3．答案：mine　 4．答案：talking 考查非谓语动词。介词without后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。 考查代词。介词of后应接名词性物主代词。a friend of mine意为“我的一位朋友”。 5．答案：of　 6．答案：suggestions 考查词性转换和名词的单复数。形容词性物主代词her后应跟名词形式，根据空前some可知，应用名词复数形式suggestions。 考查介词。because of＋名词或代词，意为“因为……”，故本空应用介词of。 7．答案：bought　 8．答案：exactly 考查词性转换。本空修饰形容词right，故应用副词形式exactly。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Last week可知，本空应用一般过去时。 9．答案：to wear　 10．答案：are 考查主谓一致。根据主语good friends可知，谓语动词用复数形式are。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式to wear作宾语补足语。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Getting along with others 返回 $