Unit 3 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 3　Getting along with others 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.一词多义 1. A.v.逃跑　B.v.避免　C.v.被忘掉 ①It is said that he narrowly 　escaped　 being killed in the traffic accident the other day.______ 解析　句意:据说他在前几天的交通事故中险些丧命。 ②[2023浙江1月]The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad 　escaped　 from the tree. _________ 解析　句意:当齐亚德从树上逃跑时,成年蜜蜂愤怒地继续攻击。 ③It is an actor whose name 　escapes　 me for the moment.______ 解析　句意:这是一个我一时想不起来名字的演员。 　B         A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2. A.n.陪伴　B.n.公司 ①[2024天津3月]Months later, after a job interview at another 　company　, I got a call from the manager. ______ 解析　句意:几个月后,在参加完另一家公司的求职面试后我接到了经理的电话。 ②[2024天津3月]Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the 　company　 of family and friends.______ 解析　句意:春节是亲朋好友相伴的欢乐时光。 　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.[2025全国二]Hold on: Consider ____________(fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up. 解析　考查名词。设空处作Consider的宾语,应用名词,表示“失败”。故填failure。句意:坚持下去:把 失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。 2. Regular running reduces the risk of heart disease and early ___________(death) from all causes. 解析　考查名词复数。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语,death表示“死亡”时为可数名词,前面没有限 定词,应用复数形式。故填deaths。句意:经常跑步可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早逝的风险。 　failure     　deaths     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026浙江1月]After all, a well-kept library is a _______________(reflect) of our school's culture and our own good character. 解析　考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词单数形式。故填reflection。句意:毕 竟,一个维护良好的图书馆是我们学校文化和我们自己良好品格的反映。 4.The programme is meant _______________(educate) people on traffic safety. 解析　考查动词不定式。固定搭配be meant to do sth.意为“旨在/应该做某事”。故填to educate。句 意:该计划旨在对人们进行交通安全教育。 　reflection     　to educate     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026江苏苏州大学附属中学月考]The film Nobody is about four small monsters, who dress up as char- acters from Journey to the West, seeking ____________(live) forever. 解析　考查动词不定式。seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填to live。句意:《浪浪山小妖怪》这 部电影是关于四个小妖怪的故事,他们打扮成《西游记》里的人物,想要长生不老。 6.[2026浙江嘉兴期末]Many Western travelers, having seen silk and cotton before, could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and ________________(comfort). 解析　考查形容词。设空处与light并列作表语,应用形容词,表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。句意: 许多西方旅行者以前见过丝绸和棉花,他们很难想象竹子做的衣服会如此轻盈舒适。 　to live     　comfortable     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026湖北襄阳期末]International food bloggers shared their _______________(admire) online, praising Milk Skin Tanghulu as “a perfect mix of old and new”. 解析　考查名词。设空处由their修饰,在句中作shared的宾语,应用名词,表示“钦佩”。故填admira- tion。句意:国际美食博主在网上分享了他们的钦佩,称赞奶皮子糖葫芦是“新与旧的完美结合”。 8.[2026陕西咸阳期中] _______________(recognize) as a key source of international tourists, China ranks as New Zealand's third-largest tourist source market, with nearly 250,000 arrivals in the year ending July 2025. 解析　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词ranks,设空处应用非谓语动词,recognize与主语China之间 是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作状语,be recognized as...意为“被公认为……”,位于句首,首字母大 写。故填Recognized。句意:中国被公认为国际游客的主要来源,是新西兰的第三大旅游客源市场,截至 2025年7月,中国赴新西兰旅游人数接近25万。 　admiration     　Recognized     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.The club __________ members are music fans organizes concerts in the school every Saturday. 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　　 members are music fans”为定语从句,先行词 是The club,设空处在从句中作定语,修饰名词members,所以应用关系代词whose。句意:这个俱乐部的 成员是音乐迷,每个星期六俱乐部都会在学校里组织音乐会。 10.[2025浙江1月]It really messed up my relationship with food—something _________ took me years to overcome. 解析　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“　　　　　took me years to overcome”缺少主语,将some- thing代入设空处,句子结构和意思完整,故推测设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为不定 代词something,只能用关系代词that引导。句意:这真的把我和食物的关系搞得一团糟——这种状况我 花了好几年才克服。 　whose     　that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.房间里有太多噪声了,因此他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。(make的复合结构) There was too much noise in the room,so he couldn't ________ _________ __________.(读后续写—环境 描写) 2.[2026江苏无锡期中]他发现很难专注于自己的学习,这使他落后于其他同学。(it作形式宾语) He found ______ __________ ______ ____________ _______ his study, which ________ ________ ______ ___________ other classmates. 　behind     fall          　him     　made     　on     　concentrate     　to     　difficult     　it     　heard     　himself     　make     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026湖南长沙期中]这次徒步旅行以一种强大而持久的方式让我的心理健康受益,这是我永远都不 会忘记的人生经历。(一句多译) ①The hike __________ _______ ________ ___________ in a powerful and lasting way, and it is a life experience that I will never forget. (benefit v.) ②The hike _____ _______ _________ ________ _____ ________ ___________in a powerful and lasting way, and it is a life experience that I will never forget. (benefit n.) 　health     　mental     　my      　to      　benefit      　of      　is      　health     　mental     　my     　benefits     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Although sometimes we may enjoy being alone for improvement, we can't live without friends and we can benefit a lot 　    1　　 close friendships. 　　First, close friendships may comfort our hearts. With true friends, we are free 　    2　　(share) our joy and sadness in full measure. We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness 　    3　　(take) on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 　    4　　(halve). 　　Second, we can achieve 　    5　　 better understanding and 　    6　　(judge) through conversations with kind and wise friends. It is easier for us to recognize others' 　    7　　(weakness) than our own. On the other hand, our friends are 　    8　　(well) able to offer advice to us when we make important deci- sions. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Third, friends may help us in many different ways. Because friends may have many different ideas and skills, they can help us achieve 　    9　　 we want in life. 　　Finally, it should 　    10　　(point) out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relation- ships cautiously. 1.__________    2.___________    3.________    4._________    5.______ 6._____________    7.____________    8.___________    9.________    10.______________ 　be pointed     　what     　better     　weaknesses     　judg(e)ment     　a     　halved     　takes     　to share     　from/by     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.考查介词。benefit from/by...意为“从……中获益”,为固定搭配。故填from或by。 2.考查动词不定式。be free to do sth.意为“随心所欲地做某事”,为固定用法。故填to share。 3.考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态和此处语境可知应用一般现在时,且主语为不可数名词 happiness,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 4.考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词,设空处作后置定语,修饰a trouble,a trouble与所给提示词halve 之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填halved。 5.考查冠词。固定搭配a better understanding意为“一个更好的理解”。故填a。 6.考查名词。根据空前的and可知设空处与understanding并列,应用名词。故填judg(e)ment。 7.考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,weakness表示“弱点,缺点,不足”时为可数名词,根据空前的others'可 知,别人的弱点不止一个,所以应用复数形式。故填weaknesses。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查副词的比较级。结合上一句可知此处含有比较的意思,应用比较级。故填better。 9.考查引导词。分析句子可知,空前为谓语动词achieve,空后部分缺少宾语,由此可推知设空处引导宾语 从句且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。 10.考查被动语态。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句。it与point out之 间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be pointed。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026湖南沅澧共同体期末]  　　Located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, the Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. 　　The history of the Leshan Giant Buddha dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It 　    1　　(build) in AD 71 3 by a Buddhist monk, Haitong. At that time, the Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi Rivers often caused 　    2     　(danger) floods, killing many people and destroying houses. Monk Haitong hoped that building a huge Buddha would calm the rivers 　    3　　 protect the local people. Today, the Leshan Giant Buddha is still 　    4　　 amazing sight . It is the 　    5　　(large) stone-carved Buddha statue in the world. Its shoulders are 24 meters wide, and each foot can hold more than 100 people. Over the centuries, the Buddha 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 has faced natural erosion (腐蚀) and human activities, but the Chinese government has taken many mea- sures 　    6　　(protect) it. Special teams check and repair the statue regularly to keep it 　    7　　 good condition. 　　Now, the Leshan Giant Buddha is a popular tourist attraction. Every year, a large number of 　    8　　 (visit) from China and abroad come to see this great work of art. They not only 　    9　　(careful) ad- mire its grand size but also learn about the rich history and culture behind it. In 1996, it was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, 　    10　　 means it is a precious treasure for all humanity. 　　Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a trip to a scenic spot, it is also a journey to understand ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship. 1.____________    2.___________    3.________    4.______    5.____________ 6.____________    7._______    8._________    9.___________    10.__________ 　which     　carefully     　visitors     　in     　to protect     　largest     　an     　and     　dangerous     　was built     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的历史、规模、保护措施及其文化价值。 【高频词汇】    1.date back to追溯到    2.destroy v.破坏,毁灭    3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的    4.regularly adv.定期地;经常    5.wisdom n.智慧 【差距词汇】    1.relic n.遗迹;遗物    2.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺质量 1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in AD 713 可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去 时;主语It(指代the Leshan Giant Buddha)是单数形式,和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,be 动词用was。故填was built。 2.考查形容词。设空处修饰名词floods,应用形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 3.考查连词。calm the rivers和protect the local people之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填 and。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”,应用不定冠词,amazing的发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。 5.考查形容词最高级。空前有定冠词the修饰,结合空后的in the world可知,设空处应用形容词最高级,表 示“最大的”。故填largest。 6.考查动词不定式。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to protect。 7.考查介词。此处表示“使它保持在良好的状态”,应用keep it in good condition。故填in。 8.考查名词复数。根据空后的“from China and abroad come to see this great work of art”可知,设空处 表示“参观者”,且空前有a large number of修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。 9.考查副词。设空处修饰动词admire,应用副词作状语。故填carefully。 10.考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 关系代词which。故填which。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026河南新未来大联考月考] 　　Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team suc- cessfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. 　　On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social network- ing sites. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich. 　　However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 sense. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking site, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大 量) of 150 people. 　　Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You've most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they're close to you, you may not keep in contact with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren't close. And finally, there's a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don't know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, it's impossible to make any relation- ship meaningful. 　　If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,拥有好朋友的人会更长寿,拥有更多朋友的人未来会更富 有。但Robin Dunbar教授指出,人能维系的有意义关系的数量存在上限。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A.The number of friends you should have. B.The advantages of having a lot of friends. C.Some social skills you may need at work. D.Some useful advice on how to make friends. 1. B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers in Australia...have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study...also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, you'll receive a higher salary in later life.”可知,澳大利亚的研究发现有好 朋友能让人更长寿,美国的研究发现上学时交的朋友比普通人多的人,日后的工资会更高。由此可推 知,这两项研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2. What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the above studies? A.Careless.　　B.Hopeful.　　C.Unclear.　　D.Unfavourable. 2. D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the U- niversity of Oxford, it probably won't make sense.”可知,Robin Dunbar认为上文的研究可能毫无意义, 由此推知,Robin Dunbar对研究持不赞成的(Unfavourable)态度。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What does the text mainly want to show? A.You need to spend more time with your friends. B.Friends are sometimes more important than family. C.There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D.It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 段落 大意 Para. 1—Para. 2 两项研究表明,有好朋友可以让人更长寿,有很多 朋友可以让人更富有 Para. 3—Para. 4 Robin Dunbar教授的研究发现,一个人能维系的有 意义关系的数量存在上限 Para. 5 试着删除一些网上朋友,找到真正重要的朋友 3. D　主旨大意题。文章结构如下: 根据文章的段落大意可知,文章主要想表明,有好朋友比有很多朋友更重要。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Lifestyle.　　B.Education.　　C.Nature.　　D.Technology. 4.A　推理判断题。文章通过不同研究表明,一个人能维系的有意义关系的数量存在上限,有好朋友 比有很多朋友更重要。由此可推知,文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式板块。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.social adj.社交的;社会的 2.experience n.经历;体验    3.meaningful adj.有意义的 4.be in touch with 与……有联系    5.matter v.要紧,有关系 长难句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2025河北大名一中月考] How to handle changes in your friendship group? 　　Friends are important. From time to time, however, the balance in friendships can change. One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group. 　    1　　 The good news is that there are ways to navigate the ups and downs of friendships while remaining part of a positive, happy, and supportive circle. 　　 Keep an open mind 　　Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling, especially if everything had been going well before- hand. You might be concerned things feel awkward or different, or that you might become jealous if a 　F     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 new person joins your circle. 　    2　　 You can't stop your friends having new people in their lives, so try to see encounters with fresh faces as an exciting opportunity. 　　 Widen your circle 　　If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend, take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront them. 　    3　　 Hav- ing different friends is a positive thing, so if it's the case that they're welcoming new people into the fold, try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends, too. 　    4　　 Recognize that they and you will have a mixture of pals and they'll enhance your life in different ways. 　　 Know your worth 　　Friends are amazing and can carry you through good and bad times, but you're not defined by oth- ers, and you deserve people who want to be in your life. Everyone changes, and there might come a time 　C     　G     　E     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 when friends no longer wish to spend time with you. 　    5　　 Keep your head held high, walk tall, and stay true to your authentic self. Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are. A.Help your friends be open-minded. B.Imagine how you'd feel if you were left alone. C.This doesn't mean giving up on your best friends. D.Even if you can't change their minds, you can keep your dignity. E.Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life—it's natural. F.You might dislike the change, wishing things had stayed as they were. G.Ask yourself whether they're really ignoring you or just widening their circle. 　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何处理朋友圈的变化。 【高频词汇】    1.handle v.处理,应付    2.balance n.均衡,平衡 v.(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性    3.especially adv.尤其,特别    4.concerned adj.担心的,关心的 5.enhance v.提高,增强    6.deserve v.值得,应得 【熟词生义】　fold 熟义:v.折叠　生义:n.志趣相同的人们;团体 【差距词汇】    1.navigate v.(艰难地)走过    2.confront v.与……对峙    3.authentic adj.真实的;可靠的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.F　根据上文可知,友谊中的平衡有时会改变,最大的原因之一是有新人加入团体,F项“你可能不喜 欢这种变化,希望事情保持原样”承接上文,说明你对变化的态度,并引起下文,介绍处理朋友圈的变化 的建议,change是原词复现。故选F。 2.E    根据上文可知,你可能会担心事情变得尴尬或不同,或者如果有新人加入你的圈子,你可能会嫉妒, 下文“You can't stop...try to see...”在介绍建议,所以E项“提醒自己,友谊发展贯穿一生——这是自然 的”符合语境,说明对待友谊的态度,与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 3.G　根据上文可知,如果你的好朋友对你失去了兴趣,并且把所有时间都花在了一个新朋友身上,不要 急着和他们对峙,花点时间思考一下这种情况,G项“问问自己,他们是真的忽视你,还是只是在扩大他 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 们的圈子?”承接上文,介绍思考的内容。故选G。 4.C　根据上文可知,拥有不同的朋友是一件积极的事情,所以如果他们正在欢迎新人加入团体中,尽量 平和地接受这件事,并考虑你如何也能结交其他朋友,C项“这并不意味着对你最好的朋友不再抱有希 望”承接上文,C项中的This指代上文提到的“you can make other friends, too”。故选C。 5.D　根据上文可知,每个人都会改变,可能会有朋友不再愿意和你在一起的时刻,根据下文可知,作者建 议要昂首阔步,做真实的自己,记住真正的朋友看重你是谁,你是什么。由此可推断,D项“即使你不能 改变他们的想法,你也可以保持你的尊严”承上启下,其中dignity呼应“Keep your head held high, walk tall”。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $