UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦“人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往”主题，围绕线上交友的利弊及友谊本质展开，构建从Pre-reading（标题理解、悬念设置）到While-reading（主旨归纳、段落匹配、结构分析、细节题训练），再到Post-reading（难句解构、佳句仿写、思维品质升华）的完整学习支架，辅以词汇拓展、文化采风及课时测评，形成系统知识链。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力（如细节题提升理解与表达，佳句仿写强化句型运用）、思维品质（设计创造性与逻辑性问题引导思考）和文化意识（引入俗语及亚里士多德名言渗透文化），通过任务驱动教学，课中助力教师分层引导，课后学生可借助词汇总结与测评查漏补缺，巩固知识盲点。

主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往,单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第97页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending Step One：Pre-reading Pay attention to the title and finish the task. 1．What does “click” mean？ It means “click the mouse on the computer”． 2．What's the meaning of “click for a friend”？ Make friends online. 3．Why does the author use “the question mark” here? (Go through the whole passage to find out the answer.) To set a cliffhanger (悬念) here. Step Two: While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. 　What's the main idea of the text? A．The advantages of making friends online. B．The disadvantages of making friends online. C．How to stay in touch with friends in the digital age. D．The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part. 　　　 A．Today it's easy to keep in touch with friends. B．We should take an unprejudiced attitude to online friendship. C．It's difficult to judge whether it is a true friend online. D．Technology has changed the way of making friends. E．Today it's easy to find friends who share our interests. 答案：Parts 1－5：DAECB Ⅲ.Read for the structure. Ⅳ.Read for details. 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word in “Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly”？ A．Greatly.　　　　　　　 B．Slowly. C．Rapidly.　　　　 D．Slightly. 2．Technology can enable us to do the following EXCEPT ． A．finding people who share the same interests B．keeping in touch with friends wherever we are C．remaining friends without missing a beat D．losing track of our friends 3．Maybe online friends are not our real friends because ． A．they are on the other side of the world B．we exchange true personal information C．we may not get the whole truth about them D．there is a dog on the other end 学生用书第98页 4．What does the sentence “on the Internet，nobody knows you are a dog” mean? A．You don't exactly know who the person on the Internet is. B．You may communicate with a dog on the Internet. C．You can pretend to be a dog on the Internet. D．You may have a chance to be a lucky dog on the Internet. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The author thinks our desire for friends remains the same. B．The author thinks technology makes it hard for us to make friends. C．The author thinks technology helps us maintain friendships more easily. D．The author thinks the meaning of friendship has changed. 答案：1－5：ADCAA Step Three: Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 　[尝试翻译] 但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 　[尝试翻译] 正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有了一切。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 学后仿写　我没有礼物。如果其他人都带礼物，那怎么办呢？ I don't have a present.What if everyone else brings a present? 2．教材佳句　Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 学后仿写　无论你有什么问题，都可以来找我帮忙。 Whatever problems you have，you can always come to me for help. 3．教材佳句　But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 学后仿写　到目前为止，我最欣赏的是它的建筑。 I think what I have admired most so far is the architecture. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Do you think social media is beneficial to making friends？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) I think so.We can come across some people with similar interests on social media.At the same time，we can keep in touch with friends with the help of social media. 2．Do you like making friends on social media? Why？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) Yes，I like.Because I can come across many people with the same interests and can communicate with the friends conveniently. 学生用书第99页 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①mean v．产生……结果，意味着 mean doing sth意味着做某事 ②lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 keep track of保持联系 ③thanks to归功于……，多亏…… ④advance/əd'vɑːns/n.进步，进展 ⑤significantly/sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəntli/adv.重大地，显著地 ⑥remain/rɪ'meɪn/linking verb仍然是，保持不变 ⑦be up to从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责 ⑧the digital age数码时代 digital/'dɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的，数码的 ⑨enable/ɪ'neɪb(ə)l/v.使可能，使发生 ⑩unusual/ʌn'juːʒuəl/adj.异常的，不平常的 ⑪instrument/'ɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器 ⑫connect sb with...把某人同……联系起来 ⑬friend熟词生义 v．(社交网站上)加……为好友 ⑭it depends 视情况而定 ⑮exchange vt.交流，交换 ⑯meaningful adj.有意义的 ⑰keep...in mind把……记在心上 ⑱tend to do sth易于做某事 tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 ⑲post v．公布，发布 ⑳smiling photos面带微笑的照片 ㉑criminal/'krɪmɪn(ə)l/n.罪犯 ㉒longing n．渴望，热望 longing for...对……的渴望 文化采风 1．On the Internet，nobody knows you are a dog.在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。这是一句互联网上的常用语，因为作为《纽约客》1993年7月5日刊登的一则漫画的标题而流行。 2．throw the baby out with the bathwater是一句俗语，意为“不分良莠一起抛弃”，指在泼洗澡水的时候连孩子一起泼掉了，喻指在摒弃不重要的东西的同时，将重要的东西也抛弃了。 3．Aristotle(亚里士多德)，古希腊人，是世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。 马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。他的著作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗以及雅典法律等。 ◎……………………………………………………………………………………… CLICK FOR A FRIEND? 1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant① losing track of② your friends？What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? [1]This was how things worked not very long ago [2].Thanks to③ advances④ in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them [3] has changed significantly⑤. [1]此处为“What if...”句式，意为“要是……会怎么样？”；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters。 [2]how things worked not very long ago是how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。 [3]how we make...with them为how引导的主语从句。 2 Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain⑥friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to⑦ and maintain friendships．[4]All you need is a wi-fi connection. [4]本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain；其中what our friends are up to为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 3 The digital age⑧ also enables⑨ us to find people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual⑩ instrument⑪.Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with⑫ others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．[5] [5]本句是主从复合句，其中Whatever our hobbies是“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句，主句中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句。 4 But when you “friend⑬” people online，does this mean that they really are your friends? 5 It depends⑭. 学生用书第100页 6 If people always exchange⑮ true personal information online，then yes，these friendships can be real and meaningful⑯.But we need to keep in mind⑰ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．[6] [6]本句中that what we...about a person为宾语从句，作keep的宾语，因宾语太长，故将宾语后置；其中what we see on social media为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。 7 On social media sites，people tend to⑱ post⑲ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos⑳ can hide real problems.Remember the saying：on the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog.A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals㉑. 8 But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing㉒ for friends remain the same．[7]As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods. [7]本句中Although引导让步状语从句，其中we acquire friends为省略了关系词that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 一键交友？ 1 如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎样呢？这是不久前朋友之间交流的方式。由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友以及与朋友沟通的方式已经有了显著的变化。 2 如今，我们可以到达世界各地，并仍与我们想要维持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新动态，维系彼此间的友谊。你需要的只是连上wi-fi。 3 数字时代也能使我们找到有相同兴趣(例如收集汽车模型或演奏某种独特的乐器)的人。不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。 4 然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？ 5 这要视情况而定。 学生用书第101页 6 如果人们总是在网上交换个人的真实信息，那么是的，这种友谊可能是真实且有意义的。但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 7 在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的最新信息，使他们看起来很快乐、很友好。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。年轻人可能实际年龄很大；女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享自己的信息。 8 但是，这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠一起抛弃。尽管科技已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有了一切。 课时测评13　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Comprehending (时间：30分钟　满分：26分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·连云港高一期中) Talking about friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who have wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love.It is only for these people that I reserve (保留) the glowing hours. When I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories about different topics (主题).Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changing into social creatures (生物) and the stories and poems stopped． When I lived for a time in London，I had a friend.He was in despair (绝望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at that time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable pen friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters where we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the other's dreams.She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments，I often think，“Yes，I must tell...”，though we have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kindness is worth more to me than the lifetime services of many common people，who will only fill up those darkest moments when I would rather be my own best friend. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在人生的不同时期遇到的几个好朋友对作者的帮助和影响。 1．Which one is not the author's concern when choosing a friend? A．Sharing the happiness. B．Having good looks. C．Flying with the author. D．Training the author up for love. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在选择朋友时，长得好看不是作者所关心的。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined words “the stories and poems stopped” mean? A．The friendship stopped. B．The writing activity stopped. C．The author didn't want to write. D．The author left school. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“We said little at school... read them aloud.”可推知，画线部分the stories and poems stopped“故事和诗歌停止了”指的就是写作活动停止了。故选B项。 3．The author would prefer to in the darkest moments. A．ask for professional help B．read a poem C．stay alone D．visit tourist attractions 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One bright hour... my own best friend.”可知，在最黑暗的时刻，作者宁愿做自己最好的朋友。由此可推知，在这些最黑暗的时刻作者宁愿独自一人。故选C项。 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．The quality of friends is more important than quantity(数量). B．One should have a friend who can visit London together. C．Only a person who is good at writing can be a good friend. D．Good friends should show up in each other's dreams. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Each of us appears... have never met.”可推知，作者认为好朋友应该出现在彼此的梦里。故选D项。 B (2024·山西高一期中) When you were a teenager，your parents probably warned you once or twice not to get a tattoo (文身) just because your friends did it.A new study shows that the influence of friends—for good and for bad—remains in our older years，as well. The study authors analyzed (分析) surveys from nearly 13，000 over 50-year-olds.The study found that those who had high-quality friendships actually lived longer.Those people took the survey three times over eight years and those with the good friends were 24% less likely to die during that time.Having good friends was connected with positive health behaviors and benefits，like a 9% increase in likelihood to exercise，and a 17% lower likelihood of feeling anxious，among other findings. The dangers of loneliness have become more and more apparent in recent years as one in four older people now experience social isolation (孤立) worldwide，which carries higher risks of anxiety，and other problems，according to the World Health Organization. Unlike family members，we can choose our friends freely.Think of the stress you might feel at a big family gathering versus the relaxation you might share with your closest friends at a birthday party. But those effects of friendship that your mom warned you about as a teenager appear to still exist in your later years.Those people in the study with the best friendships were also more likely to smoke and drink heavily. William Chopik，study co-author，notes this doesn't encourage people to smoke or drink heavily just because they have friends.“You can generalize these results with great confidence to the population as a whole，” Chopik says.“My future work will dig deeper into these details about friendship.But the nature of friendships remains a powerful public health opportunity.The fact that you can make new friends can improve a lot of different parts of your life.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。 5．How do good friendships influence people according to the study? A．They tend to use social media. B．They lose interest in exercising. C．They are less likely to suffer anxiety. D．They are totally free from loneliness. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Having good friends... among other findings.”可知，该研究发现，良好的友谊可以显著地减少人们的焦虑感。故选C项。 6．What does the underlined word “apparent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Limited. B．Distant. C．Positive. D．Obvious. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“one in four older... and other problems”可知，此处说明大量经历社会孤立的老年人面临很多的健康风险。由此可推知，孤独的危险变得越来越明显，apparent意思应该是“明显的”，与obvious意义相近。故选D项。 7．What does Chopik plan to do in the future? A．Build up confidence. B．Interview his friends. C．Develop a good habit. D．Do further research. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Chopik所说的话“My future work... about friendship.”可知，Chopik计划在未来进行更深入的研究。故选D项。 8．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A children's story. B．A health magazine. C．A textbook. D．A diary entry. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究结果显示友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。因此，文章主要和人体健康领域相关，可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·漳州高一期中) A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy. 1 They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend. 2 He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time，however，a good friend is honest. 3 Instead，he looks for their good points.In short，a friend will try to accept me. 4 I can always depend on a good friend.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too. 5 A．He does not look for mistakes in others. B．Real friends share your sorrows and joys. C．Another quality of a friend is reliability. D．Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed. E．Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. F．A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. G．When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一个好的朋友应当具有的三种品质：善解人意、诚实和可靠进行了描述，兴趣爱好相同、风趣幽默则可以让好朋友变得更加特别。 1．答案：E 解析：前文“A good friend can help... each other happy.”描述好的朋友的样子，后文“They will be with... run away.”描述不好的朋友的样子，E项指出有时会遇到只可共安乐的朋友，和前文形成对比，后一句是对其中的fair-weather friends的具体描述。故选E。 2．答案：F 解析：前文“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”强调好朋友应具有善解人意的品质，后文“He is not quick... to be helpful.”具体描述这种善解人意的品质的体现，F项说明善解人意的基本体现，承接前文，引出后文的具体描述，其中的understand和前文的understanding呼应。故选F。 3．答案：A 解析：前文“At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.”说明好朋友应具有诚实的品质，后文“Instead，he looks for their good points.”说明这种诚实体现在发现优点，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 4．答案：C 解析：空处为段落主旨句。根据后文“I can always depend... away from me.”可知，本段主要说明好朋友应该是可以依靠的，因此C项契合后文内容，其中的reliability和后文的depend on呼应。故选C。 5．答案：G 解析：空处是全文的最后一句，应起到总结的作用。G项重申这三种品质，和第一段中的内容形成首尾呼应，符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $