UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．main characters 主要人物 2．see the train approaching 看到火车靠近 3．a brief chat 简短的闲谈 4．future career as a lawyer 未来的职业是律师 5．work in a studio 在录音室工作 6．the younger generation 年轻的一代 7．generation gap 代沟 8．focus on my band 专注于我的乐队 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假如 2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．忽视，不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业 5．suit v．适合→suitable adj.合适的 6．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 规律：名词＋后缀-al构成形容词 示例：profession n．职业＋-al→professional adj.职业的，专业的 nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 center n．中央→central adj.中心的 culture n．文化→cultural adj.文化的 person n．个人→personal adj.个人的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．outside the court 法庭外面 2．a sigh of exhaustion 疲惫的叹息声 3．wait for the curtain to rise 等待开幕 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．也；和……一样；不但……而且 as well as 2．求助于；转向；变成　 turn to 3．集中注意力于……　 focus on 4．惊奇地 in surprise 第二组　英译汉 5．be proud of 为……自豪 6．take one's advice 听从某人的建议 7．jump in with both feet 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 8．at the same time 同时 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　过去分词短语作状语 教材原句　Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess. 祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。 2．句型公式　完全倒装 教材原句　Oh look，here comes my boy． 哦，看，我儿子来了。 3．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 教材原句　Playing in a band is not a job. 搞乐队根本不是份工作。 学生用书第71页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 approach v．走近，靠近 (教材原句) (nervously approaching the table) Erm...Dad，can we talk? (紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们可以谈谈吗？ (1)approach n. 靠近；方法；途径 an approach to... ……的方法；去……的道路 at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候 (2)with...approaching 在……快到的时候 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Yesterday，different teams adopted different approaches (approach) to the problems. ② Approaching (approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ③The best approach to exploring (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. ④随着期末考试的临近，我正忙着准备数学和英语。 ④－1 With the final exam approaching，I'm busy preparing for math and English.(approach v．) ④－1 At the approach of the final exam，I'm busy preparing for math and English.(approach n．) [温馨提示]　“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth；②the way to do/of (doing) sth； ③the means of (doing) sth；④the method of (doing) sth turn to 求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；转向；翻到(书的某页) (教材原句)You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你知道的，你随时可以找爸爸聊天。 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn on　 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off　 关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out　 结果是，证明是；生产出 turn up　 开大；出现 用turn的相关短语填空/读后续写之日常活动 ①Go straight，then turn to the left and you will find the post office. ②Always try everything even if it turns out to be useless. ③The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned up yet. ④你能把电视声音调小些吗？我想睡会儿。 Can you turn down the TV？I'm trying to get some sleep. focus v．(把……)集中(于) (教材原句)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想专心做乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 (1)focus/fix one's attention on sth 　 把注意力集中到某事上 (2)focus n. 焦点；中心点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Each unit of the coursebook focuses on a different grammar point. ②Now I wish to focus my attention on helping (help) others. 学生用书第72页 ③Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside. →With his attention focused on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.(with复合结构) assume v．假定，假设，认为 (教材原句)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that's only because you are a lawyer. 你认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 (1)assume...to be... 认为……是……；假定……是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认 为；假定 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Mr.Wang said scientists once assumed that the theory was based on a wrong assumption．(assume) ②I have always assumed him to be (be) a doctor，but in fact he is a lawyer. ③People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. →It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语) respect v．尊敬，敬重 (教材原句)Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们并且受人尊敬。 (1)respect sb/sth for sth 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 (2)respect n. 尊重；敬意，问候 show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重 out of respect 出于尊敬 give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候 (3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之投稿 ①Anyone who makes contributions to our society is respectable (respect). ②The children in my family are always respectful (respect)to the elderly. ③She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that. ④我们向那些荣获今年感动中国奖的值得尊重的励志榜样表示崇高的敬意。 We show great respect for the respectable figures who were honored as inspirational role models in this year's Touching China awards. suit v．适合 (教材原句)Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，你已经找到了适合自己天赋的职业。 (1)suit sb (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit...to... 使……适合/适应…… (2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合；胜任 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To tell the truth，everyone thought she was the most suitable (suit) woman to take the job. ②I am afraid I am not suitable to do (do) such kind of work. ③She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience. 学生用书第73页 ④要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。 ④－1 It's difficult to find a time that suits everybody．(suit) ④－2 It's difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody．(suitable) talent n．天赋，才能 (1)show a talent for 展示出……的天赋 have a talent/gift for 有……天赋 (2)talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented/gifted in... 在……方面有天赋 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young. ②Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented (talent) students. ③约翰有足球天赋。他很适合做职业球员。 ③－1 John has a talent for playing soccer．He is suited to be a professional player.(talent) ③－2 John is talented in playing soccer．He is suited to be a professional player.(talented) 一、一词多义 1．approach A．v.(在距离上)靠近　B．v.(在时间上)接近　C．n.方式，方法　D．v.接洽 ①The sports meeting is approaching.We are doing what we can to prepare for it. B ②—Can you think of another good idea? —This is the best approach I can imagine to finishing the work ahead of schedule. C ③She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say，“Madam，this is your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” A ④I have already been approached by several other companies. D 2．turn to A．求助于　B．从事于　C．查阅　D．翻到 ①In this case we have no choice，but to turn to others. A ②If you turn to page 40，you will find it. D ③More and more people turn to computer science. B ④You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. C 二、熟词生义 1．In this respect，we are very fortunate.方面 2．The tennis court is in good condition，and we can play there tomorrow.球场 　　 学生用书第74页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 (教材原句) Playing in a band is not a job.玩乐队根本不是份工作。 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。 (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型： It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing... 完成句子 ①居住在山村对他来说不再困难了。 Living in the village is no longer difficult for him.(读后续写之情景描写) ②读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。 Reading English newspaper is one of the best ways to learn English news words.(应用文写作之演讲稿) ③多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。(应用文写作之建议信) Making more friends can help you adapt to the new school quickly. ④整天什么也不做，无乐趣可言。 It is no pleasure doing nothing all day．(应用文写作之日记) 课时测评10　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：81分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．I had a chat (聊天) about my plan with the volunteers yesterday. 2．Each exercise focused(集中) on a different grammar point. 3．Costumes give clues to the performers' characters(人物) and roles. 4．The band shelled out $100，000 for a mobile recording studio(录音室). 5．A lawyer is a person who knows the law and will speak for someone in a court. 6．With Children's Day approaching，children are becoming more and more excited. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共7分) 1．I beg to differ.Your theory is based on a questionable assumption (assume). 2．As a leading expert in this field，he was invited to give some professional (profession) advice. 3．This lecture is so difficult that it is not suitable (suit) for the beginners. 4．You are very talented (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. 5．There are various optional (option) courses available for us to choose from in our school. 6．Smith is praised by everyone as a respectable (respect) lawyer because he always helps the poor out. 7．Children often behave badly out of ignorance (ignore)，so we should not be always hard on them. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．和比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。(it作形式主语) It is no use arguing with Bill because he'll never change his mind. 2．现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假来参加机器人大赛。(倒装) Here comes a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition. 3．这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。(suitable) This diet is suitable for anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 4．我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。(talent) My brother has a talent for painting． 5．他集中精力于工作，因此他没时间旅行。(focus) He focused his energy on working，so he spared no time to travel. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday night，in the living room，Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，1.are playing (play) chess when Son enters.Son 2.nervously (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father that he has decided not 3.to go (go) to university but to have a career in music.Father is quite surprised because he wants Son to be a lawyer.4.In his opinion，lawyers help people and 5.are respected (respect) by others while 6.playing (play) in a band is not a job.Then 7.the conflict between Father and Son arises.It is Grandfather who gives 8.his (he) advice—go to university and play music at the same time，9.and Son will have two 10.options (option) for his future.Eventually，Son follows Grandfather's advice reluctantly. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2025·武威高一期中) My father never kept anything for nostalgia (怀旧)—except once. As the only sports fan in our family，I usually listened to Yankee games on the radio，dreaming of watching my heroes in person at Yankee Stadium (体育馆). One winter，my father surprised me by suggesting we save up to go to Yankee Stadium. I immediately washed out a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND，1960. We contributed to the jar weekly，and by midsummer it was filled with money.By the end of August，however，we still hadn't gone to a game because my father had had to work every Saturday and even some Sundays. With only two weekends left in the season，I began to lose hope.He comforted me，“Well，don't worry，Edwin.Things are sure to slow down and we'll have a free Saturday.” On the morning of the last game，I sat waiting hopelessly with no sign of my father when the door crashed open and my father yelled，“I've got tickets.We're going！” I could hardly breathe when we finally sat together，father and son，watching my New York Yankees.I sat cheering，but for my father it must have been a long afternoon trying to follow a game he didn't understand.Several times I turned to look at him.All I could see was a face lined with tiredness from working all Saturday morning after working all week. After the game，we kept saving money and went to two more games together. On the second day of 1963，my father died suddenly while working.I threw away the jar. After the funeral (葬礼)，our house was filled with neighbours and relatives，but I didn't want to talk to anybody.I walked upstairs to my parents' bedroom，hoping，I suppose，to find some comfort from seeing what was his.As I looked through my father's prayer (祈祷) book，something fell out.I picked it up.It was a yellowed ticket，which read，October 1，1960，YANKEE STADIUM.My father，who saved nothing for nostalgia reasons，had decided to keep this，a memory of our afternoon at the ballpark.Carefully，I placed the ticket back into his prayer book，and slowly walked downstairs to begin the rest of my life without him. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。 1．The writer's father kept the ticket to ． A．remind his son of his love after his death B．use it just as a bookmark in his prayer book C．keep a memory of the special moment with his son D．show off to his friends that he went to a baseball game 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My father，who saved... at the ballpark.”可知，作者的父亲保留票是为了留下和儿子在一起的特别时刻的回忆。故选C。 2．How did the writer feel before and after he saw the yellowed ticket? A．Empty→Encouraged. B．Sad→Serious. C．Scared→Calm. D．Lonely→Excited. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者看到黄色的票之前感到空虚，之后感到受到鼓舞。故选A。 3．What can we infer from the passage about the father? A．He was excited every time at the stadium. B．He began to keep old things after the game. C．He didn't have enough money until the last game. D．He worked long hours to support his family. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By the end of August... even some Sundays.”可知，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。 4．What does the underlined word “yelled” mean in Paragraph 7? A．Worried. B．Shouted. C．Slept. D．Sang. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I've got tickets.We're going！”可知，此处是父亲在说话，根据前文内容可知，此处应是兴奋地喊叫，由此可推知画线词yelled意为“大声喊叫”，与B项意思相同。故选B项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·岳阳高一期中) 15 years ago，Andrew McLindon，a businessman and cyclist，was riding his bike in Austin，Texas，when he thought about a friend's 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the 1 of biking because he 2 from hydrocephalus(脑积水). When he got home，McLindon，now 60，went online and 3 a three-wheel bike with a seat belt， 4 for a child with balance issues.Soon the boy was 5 around the street with his peers，having fun and getting 6 ．“I'll never forget the 7 on his face when he saw his son interacting with other kids，” McLindon says. That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations，the group works with 8 to find children who can benefit from 9 an adaptive(有适应性的)bike—and to help craft(精心制作) each bike to meet the 10 needs of the children.A bike may include a headrest，a shoulder harness，a seat belt，and a caregiver's steering and braking mechanism in the back.The bikes are 11 —$3，000 to $4，000 each，and without the great 12 the foundation obtained from the manufacturer，they cost more.For kids lucky enough to get one，they're a life changer. 13 ，the foundation has given away 450 bikes，and that's just a start.“I do a lot of things.I 14 a lot of companies，”McLindon says.“But getting these kids their bikes is the most 15 thing that I do.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者Andrew McLindon 创办了McLindon家庭基金会，为有特殊需求的孩子们量身定制适合他们的自行车。 1．A．joy B．danger C．difficulty D．meaning 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，McLindon是在骑自行车的时候想到了这个12岁的男孩，故此处指这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的快乐。故选A项。 2．A．suffered B．recovered C．escaped D．survived 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的快乐。suffer from 表示“患……病；因……受到损害(或损失)”。故选A项。 3．A．produced B．showed C．found D．donated 答案：C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，McLindon从网上发现了带有安全带的三轮自行车。故选C项。 4．A．necessary B．perfect C．interesting D．easy 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“a three-wheel bike with a seat belt”和空后的“for a child with balance issues”可知，这种带有安全带的三轮自行车非常适合那些平衡力有问题的孩子。perfect 表示“最合适的；完美的”。故选B项。 5．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这个男孩儿跟伙伴们在街上骑自行车。故选D项。 6．A．rest B．sleep C．treatment D．exercise 答案：D 解析：根据常识可知，骑自行车是一种锻炼方式。故 exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故选D项。 7．A．disappointment B．surprise C．smile D．helplessness 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“That smile”可知，此处表示McLindon永远不会忘记他的朋友看到儿子和其他孩子互动时脸上的笑容。故选C项。 8．A．hospitals B．universities C．kindergartens D．societies 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，该基金会帮助的是无法正常骑自行车的孩子；再结合常识可知，该基金会应是与医院合作。故选A项。 9．A．drawing B．owning C．inventing D．designing 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“children who can benefit from”和空后的“an adaptive(有适应性的) bike”可知，此处指从拥有一辆有适应性的自行车中受益的孩子。故选B项。 10．A．demanding B．urgent C．boring D．particular 答案：D 解析：根据下一句“A bike may include a headrest，a shoulder harness，a seat belt，and a caregiver's steering and braking mechanism in the back.”可知，这种自行车都是经过特别改装的，以适应这些孩子的特殊的需求。故选D项。 11．A．common B．creative C．expensive D．classic 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“$3，000 to $4，000...they cost more”并结合常识可知，这些自行车很贵，每辆3 000到4 000美元。故选C项。 12．A．advertisement B．discount C．technology D．function 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“$3，000 to $4，000”以及空后的“they cost more”可知，如果没有该基金会从生产商那里争取到的折扣，这些自行车的价格会更高。故选B项。 13．A．As ever B．Once again C．In return D．So far 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“that's just a start”可知，此处表示，到目前为止，该基金会已经捐出了450辆自行车了，这只是一个开始。故选D项。 14．A．visit B．consult C．run D．investigate 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，McLindon从事的事情很多，经营很多公司。run 表示“经营；管理”。故选C项。 15．A．challenging B．worthwhile C．profitable D．complex 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，虽然McLindon从事很多事，经营很多公司，但给孩子们买自行车是他做的最有价值的事。worthwhile“有价值的；有益的；值得做的”。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川成都七中期中) Every generation in a family has a role to play. Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 1. (meet). Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits. They have a responsibility to be a model of good communication 2. other health skills. They also should encourage young people in the family 3. (practice) these skills. Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents or other adults. Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored. In many 4. (family), for example, children share the household chores. Another way to contribute to the 5. (warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation. Showing appreciation 6. (mean) valuing someone or something. Saying “thank you” to the person 7. cooks dinner, for example, is a good way to do that. You could also help prepare the dishes, carry groceries, or 8. (voluntary) do other tasks. As a teen, your role may also include helping other family members. You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 9. (get) around, or help a brother or sister 10. homework. However you choose to help, it's important to realize that your support helps make your family healthy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。 1．答案：are met 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，联系上下文并结合语境可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且动词meet与主语the basic needs之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式，故填are met。 2．答案：and 解析：考查连词。空前good communication与空后other health skills之间为并列关系，共同作of的宾语。故本空应用并列连词and。 3．答案：to practice 解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。 4．答案：families 解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 5．答案：warmth 解析：考查名词。本空与空后的名词happiness并列，故本空应用名词形式。 6．答案：means 解析：考查时态及主谓一致。本句阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语，故本空应用动词的第三人称单数形式means。 7．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前为名词person，空后句子缺少主语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the person，本空在从句中作主语、指人，故本空应用关系代词who或that。 8．答案：voluntarily 解析：考查副词。本空修饰动词do，故应用副词voluntarily作状语，意为“主动地”。 9．答案：getting 解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词形式。 10．答案：with 解析：考查介词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人处理某事”，故本空应用介词with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $