UNIT 6 At one with nature 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

UNIT 6　At one with nature 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 用英语讲中国故事 5 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写　四步成文 4 单元检测卷 6 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．_______ n. (冰或水等的)一大片 2．________ n. 地区，区域 3．___________ adv. 因此，由此 4．______ n. 土壤 5．_________ adj. 浅的 6．______ n. 庄稼，作物 7．__________ n. 材料 8．_________ n. 障碍，壁垒 9．___________ n. 结构，构造，组织 10．________ adj. 活的，活着的 11．__________ n. 高台，平台 12．________ n. 沙漠，荒漠 13．_________ n. 气候 14．________ adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内 15．________ adj. 内行的，专家的 16．________ n. 树枝 17．______ v. 租用，租借 18．________ n. 系统 用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．What we need is more time and more ___________ for creation. 2．She’s ________ in making cheap but stylish clothes. 3．Through a little hole the children entered the garden，and they were sitting on the __________ of the trees. 4．The tourists finally walked out of the ________． 5．The drought killed our _______，and there wasn’t enough grass for the cattle. 6．The _________ in Kunming is very nice.It’s called a “Spring City”． 7．I have learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and ___________ is very sensitive to water temperature. 8．Before we moved in，our house was ________ to a family with four lovely children. 核心单词 语境运用 sheet region therefore soil shallow crop material barrier structure living platform desert climate inside expert branch rent system materials expert branches desert crops climate therefore rented 拓展单词 1．completion n．完成，结束→__________ v．完成 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→____________ n．预防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→____________ adj.和谐的，和睦的 4．design v．设计→__________ n．设计师 5．harm v．伤害，损害→_________ adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的 6．agriculture n．农业→______________ adj.农业的 7．replace v．以……替换，更换→_____________ n．替换 8．consumer n．消费者→_________ v．消费→_____________ n．消费；消耗 9．beauty n．美，美丽→___________ adj.美丽的→__________ vt.使美化 complete prevention harmonious designer harmful harmless agricultural replacement consume consumption beautiful beautify 10．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→__________ adv.狭窄地；勉强地 11．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海员 12．publish v．出版→___________ n．出版商，发行人 13．limited adj.有限的→_______ n．限度，界限 v．限制 14．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj.有益的 15．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→________ v．使高兴→__________ n．高兴→_________ adj.高兴的 16．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj.精力充沛的 narrowly sailor publisher limit beneficial please pleasure pleased energetic 语境运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The ____________ (benefit) course can help equip children to deal with some puzzling problems in their daily life. 2．The company is trying to create an ___________ (energy) image.They’ve hired scores of young men these months. 3．To live a ____________ (harmony) life，we must remove our prejudices and doubts. 4．Chemical products were used everywhere，so a lot of ______________ (agriculture) land was polluted. beneficial energetic harmonious agricultural 5．①I worked hard in an attempt to finish the task in the _________ (limit) time. ②You can come and go when you want—within ________ (limit). 6．①Smoking is a _________ (harm) habit and makes one addicted once they start doing it. ②April Fool’s Day is a traditional festival—when people play __________ (harm) jokes on others. 7．①Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers，whose overall _____________ (consume) is significantly higher than that of women. ②It will offer a wider choice of goods for the __________(consume). limited limits harmful harmless consumption consumer 8．①I often miss Jack，an old friend of mine，who everyone thinks is __________ (please) to get along with. ②There is no greater __________ (please) than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky. pleasant pleasure 1．_________________________ 费尽周折做某事； 不辞辛苦做某事 2．__________________________ 阻止……做某事 3．___________ 冲掉；冲走 4．_________________ 与……一致 5．_________ 以……为食 6．___________ 传递；传下来 7．__________ 照顾，关心，喜欢 8．__________________ 提醒某人某事 9．____________ 仔细考虑，思考 10．___________________ 对……有影响 用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．We should _____________________ something for our society. 2．Living _________________ others can improve yourself. 3．The traditions have been _____________ from generation to generation. 4．The heavy rain _____________ some of the crops that had been just planted. 5．His backache __________ him ______ driving a long time. 6．As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to __________． 语境运用 重点短语 go to trouble to do sth prevent...from doing sth wash away in harmony with feed on pass down care for remind sb of sth reflect on have an effect on go to the trouble to do in harmony with passed down washed away prevents from care for 典型句式 1．无灵主语句 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 2．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 3．强调句型 During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 4．动词-ed形式短语作状语 Located off the coast of Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. 佳句仿写 返回 1．从那时起，这座古老的石桥就见证了这个小镇的发展。 From then on，___________________________ the development of the town. 2．这音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好的曲子。 How nice the music sounds! I ____________________________． 3．重要的不是你读了多少书而是读了什么书。 _________________________________________ makes a difference. 4．简致力于教育聋哑儿童，几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。 ______________________________，Jane has little time to care for her own daughter. the old stone bridge has witnessed have never heard a better piece It is not how much you read but what you read that Devoted to teaching the deaf children 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　Yesterday we paid a visit 1.____ an underwater observatory to explore the Great Barrier Reef，the biggest structure 2.______ (make) of living organisms.We 3.________ (sail) across the channel by ship and then went through the underwater tunnel.It was a very 4.__________ (excite) day.Next week we’re going to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Canyon in the basin，5._____ the waterfall in the narrow valley.The best way 6._______ (do) this is to get on the platform of 7.____ observatory and watch.You can hear the waterfall thundering.We will also explore a desert riding 8.________ (camel).We are confident that the bad climate will not prevent us 9.______ crossing the desert.Now let’s change the subject.10.___________ (prior) should be given to the interests of consumers，so the company has decided to replace the chemical with a mineral material. 返回 to made sailed exciting and to do an camels from Priority 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 　　I was mostly based in Samburu National Reserve，recording details of the population and leading collar (颈圈) operations.We put trackers (跟踪仪) around wild elephants’ necks，so we can learn about their activities. 　　In May 2009，in the middle of the wet season，Rommel appeared again.And it was his turn to be placed a collar.We sent three cars out to search for him.There’s a river running through the park where many elephants gather in the mornings.At 10：30 am，one of my partners clocked Rommel. 　　A tranquillizer (镇静剂) was carefully shot into his body so we could safely place a collar on him，but for a bull of Rommel’s size it could take longer.After that，he turned away，heading in an unexpected direction and seemed to be near danger by killing himself in the water.It would be a bad accident.Only by pulling his trunk (象鼻) from the river could we ensure his survival.The problem was that the river was a little bit changeable.Immediately，I decided to act.I jumped in and lifted his heavy，twitching trunk from the water with the help of lifeguards.The team tried to fit him with a collar，but we discovered that we didn’t have one big enough. 　　We couldn’t risk keeping him there while we created a bigger collar.So I struggled on，holding his trunk high with all my strength.And medicine that took away the efforts of the tranquillizer was delivered. 　　As soon as his ears started to move，a sign of coming to life，I dropped his trunk and moved to safety.Within a couple of minutes，he was back to life.That was one of my proudest moments. 词海拾贝 1．operation n．(有组织的)活动，行动 2．head v．朝(某方向)行进 3．unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 4．ensure v．保证；担保；确保 5．come to life 复活；苏醒 阅读问答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What is the purpose of putting trackers around wild elephants’ necks? ____________________________ 2．Why was it necessary to shoot tranquillizer into Rommel’s body? ___________________________________ 返回 To know their activities. To place a collar on him safely. 读后续写　四步成文 返回 写作任务 读后续写之人与自然   　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　One June evening，Sylvia，8，was driving her cow home through the woods.Suddenly a clear whistle(口哨声)broke the peace.Before she could hide into the bushes，she was stopped by a young man，who carried a gun over his shoulder. 　　“Hello，little girl.I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way，” he said kindly.“Can I spend the night at your house？” Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last. 　　Sylvia’s grandma was really kind.She cooked for the young man and chatted with him.“Sylvia is very shy but she is popular with birds，” Grandma said proudly.“Birds come and feed right out of her hands，and all sorts of birds.” 　　“So Sylvia knows all about birds？” he asked excitedly.“I am making a collection of birds myself.” 　　“Do you cage them up？” asked Grandma. 　　“Oh no，they’re stuffed(制作标本)and preserved，”said the young man.“I came here for a white heron (鹭)，a tall white bird with long thin legs.It would have a nest perhaps on the top of a high tree.” He looked at Sylvia，hoping for some answers.Sylvia’s heart gave a wild beat.She knew the bird，but she said nothing. 　　“I would offer ten dollars to any helper，” the man added desperately.Ten dollars was really a big sum.Sylvia agreed with a nod. 　　The next day they started early，the young man going first and Sylvia following.He proved to be really kind and told her many things about birds. 　　She could not understand why he killed the very birds he seemed to like so much.In the evening，they returned，empty-handed. 　　Lying in bed，Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine tree，which stood at the farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others.“If I climb it at daybreak，maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew，and mark the place，and find the hidden nest，” she thought.What a big secret! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 　　2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Seeing Sylvia back in dust，Grandma and the young man were surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 读后续写四步曲 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：Sylvia 答应一名年轻人借宿请求且为了 10 美元报酬同意帮其找白鹭。在寻找一天无果后，她突然想到了个好主意。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 Sylvia，white heron(鹭)，grandma，a young man 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1－2段：Sylvia 在树林偶遇一名年轻人，并同意其借宿； 第3－7段：奶奶接待年轻人时得知他在寻找白鹭，想将其做成标本；Sylvia 同意帮年轻人找白鹭并可获得十美元报酬； 第8－10段：Sylvia 和年轻人找了一天都没有找到白鹭，但在睡前，她突然想到了一个找到白鹭的好主意； 续写部分：第一段主要讲述 Sylvia找白鹭的过程；第二段则讲述了 Sylvia 拒绝透露白鹭的位置。 由此可见，材料是按照事情发展的阶段来划分的。我们在构思续写时应从这个叙述方式去进行拓展。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)并列动词来描述人物的动作 Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last. She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. Birds come and feed right out of her hands，and all sorts of birds. (2) 副词的使用 Suddenly a clear whistle broke the peace. “So Sylvia knows all about birds？” he asked excitedly. (3)非谓语动词的使用 The next day they started early，the young man going first and Sylvia following. He looked at Sylvia，hoping for some answers. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：__________________________________ 第二段首句译文：_______________________________________________ 第一段框架：可设想Sylvia找白鹭的艰辛和找到后的觉醒。 第二段框架：可设想奶奶的焦急和 Sylvia 拒绝透露白鹭的位置。 天亮前，Sylvia 偷偷溜出了房子。 看到 Sylvia 满身尘土回来，奶奶和年轻人都很惊讶。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：Expectedly，she managed to reach the pine tree. 第二段首句后的衔接句：“Where have you been？” Worried about her so much，her Grandma asked in a burst of anger. 3．写好一个升华句 第二段的尾句，即文尾句。能体现故事圆满结局的句子或故事给我们的启示的句子： She knew that however much she was rewarded，nothing was more valuable than her friend in nature. 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： Sylvia的动作描写(成功找到松树并赤手赤脚爬了上去) →Sylvia的情感和动作描写(站在树顶，感到眩晕和害怕，但瞬间发现一只白鹭在离她很近的巢里休息) →Sylvia的情感描写(想到报酬，内心激动)→白鹭的外表描写和Sylvia情感描写(看到漂亮的白鹭有着自由的生活，内心颤动，气自己怎么可以这么自私) →Sylvia的心理描写(下定决心，决不透露白鹭的位置) 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 奶奶的语言和情感描写(奶奶又担心又生气，问 Sylvia 去哪里了) →年轻人的神态描写(急切地看着 Sylvia，等待着答案) →Sylvia的动作和心理描写(她紧闭双唇，希望可爱的白鹭永远不会被找到) →年轻人的动作描写(年轻人反复询问 Sylvia) →Sylvia的动作和心理描写(保持沉默，因为她明白没有什么比自己的朋友能待在自然界里更有价值的了) 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 　　Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.Expectedly，she managed to reach the pine tree.Then she began to climb with her bare feet and hands.When ending up on the top of it，she felt dizzy and fearful，but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to her.Imagining possessing that big fortune，Sylvia nearly burst into tears.However，seeing the beautiful bird enjoying her life freely，she almost got annoyed with herself for being so selfish at once.On her way home，she made up her mind. 返回 　　Seeing Sylvia back in dust，Grandma and the young man were surprised.“Where have you been？” Worried about her so much，her Grandma asked in a burst of anger.Meanwhile，the young man looked straight in her eyes eagerly，waiting for an answer.Yet，she only bit her lip tightly，hoping the lovely bird would never be stuffed.Though the man asked her again and again，she still kept silent.She knew that however much she was rewarded，nothing was more valuable than her friend in nature. 用英语讲中国故事 返回 都江堰   　　The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province shows ancient China’s superb science and technology and is a milestone in the world’s water control and irrigation history.Dujiangyan，the world’s oldest river diversion project without a dam，still feeds a great number of irrigation canals watering 670，000 hectares farmland in Sichuan，turning the area into the country’s famous land of abundance since ancient times. 　　位于中国西南部四川省的都江堰水利工程展示了中国古代高超的科学技术，并且是世界治水灌溉史上的一座里程碑。都江堰是世界上最古老的没有水坝的河流改道工程，至今仍然为许多灌溉渠供水，灌溉着四川67万公顷的农田，使该片地区自古以来就成为中国著名的天府之国。 　　56 kilometers west of Chengdu，the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project was built up in 256 BCE to harness (控制)the Minjiang River，a tributary(支流)of the Yangtze River，which had frequently caused floods in rainy seasons.It was designed to change the course of the fast-flowing river and divert it into irrigation channels. 　　都江堰水利工程位于成都以西56千米处，始建于公元前256年，为控制在雨季常引发洪水的长江支流岷江而建造。它的设计目的是改变湍急的河流的流向，并将其改道引入灌溉渠。 　　As the engineering designer，Li Bing created a three-part project，which divided the Minjiang River into an inner flow for irrigation and an outer channel for flood control.This work was continued by Li Bing’s son，and the project has been maintained and developed ever since，so that the present system of dams，reservoirs (水库) and pumping stations (泵站)irrigate some 3.2 million hectares. 　　作为工程设计师，李冰设计了一个三段式工程，将岷江分为内江灌溉和外江防洪。李冰的儿子继续进行这项工作，从那时起，这项工程一直得到维护和发展，使目前的水坝、水库和泵站系统灌溉了大约320万公顷土地。 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Go to the cinema.　 B．Attend a meeting. C．Watch TV. 2．What will the man buy for the woman? A．Notebooks. B．Pencils. C．Paper. √ √ 3．What is the man’s favorite sport? A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 4. What’s the weather probably like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 5．When will the speakers probably leave for the train station? A．At 3：30 pm. B．At 4：00 pm. C．At 4：30 pm. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now? A．10：00.　　 B．10：15.　　 C．10：30. 7．Where is the man most probably? A．At home. B．In the office. C．In a store. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How will Anna get to Chicago? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 9．What is Anna’s purpose of coming to Chicago this time? A．To go on a business trip. B．To visit the woman. C．To do sightseeing. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn’t the woman eat anything in the morning? A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she didn’t feel well. C．Because she was trying to lose weight. 11．Where did the man read the report? A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. 12．What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man’s advice? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the woman do this morning? A．She worked on a school paper. B．She read a newspaper. C．She chatted online. 14．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy.　　 B．Cloudy.　　 C．Sunny. √ √ 15．What will the weather be like tomorrow compared with the weather today? A．Warmer. B．Colder. C．Drier. 16．What will the speakers do next? A．Take a walk. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Prepare lunch. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker most probably? A．A high school student. B．A middle school student. C．A college student. 18．What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A．She is very busy. B．She works at a restaurant. C．She is a housewife. √ √ 19．How often does the speaker go to KFC? A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Frequently. 20．How does the man go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. √ √ 听力材料 Text 1 M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? W：I’d rather stay at home and watch television.I have　to　get　up　early　to　attend a meeting tomorrow. Text 2 M：I need to go out to buy some paper and some notebooks. W：As long as you’re going，could you get me a box　of pencils? Text 3 M：Do you like to play volleyball in your spare time? W：Yes，but I especially like tennis.What about you? M：My favorite sport is basketball. Text 4 W：Mike，what did Tim say just now? M：He said it’d rain this afternoon. W：Really？But it’s such a beautiful day. Text 5 W：What about leaving for the train station at 4：30 pm？　 M：I’m afraid that’ll be too late. W：So when do you think we should leave? M：Let’s leave an hour earlier. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Hello.May I speak to Mr Brown，please? M：Oh，sorry.He isn’t in at the moment.He went to a meeting about half an hour ago. W：When will he return，please? M：In about thirty minutes.He usually　returns at half past ten.Do you want me to take a message? W：No，thanks.I’ll call again in about forty minutes. M：OK.Bye. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：What about going to a movie tonight,　 Fanny? W：I’d like to，but I can’t. M：Why? W：Anna has just called.She’ll arrive in Chicago tonight.She wants me to pick her up at the airport. M：Didn’t she come last month？Why is she coming back so soon? W：She came to Chicago on business last month and didn’t have time to do any sightseeing around the city.That’s why she is coming. M：So will you show her around the city? W：Sure.Actually I haven’t seen the city much since I moved here in July. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：What did you have for breakfast，Shirley? W：Actually I didn’t have anything for breakfast. M：Why？Is it because you got up too late? W：No.I didn’t eat anything in the morning because I’m on a diet.I want to lose weight in this way. M：You mean you want to lose weight by skipping breakfast each morning? W：Right. M：Oh，you’re making a mistake.I just read a report on a website last night.It said that we can’t lose weight in this way.As a matter of fact，you’ll put on weight if you skip breakfast. W：Why? M：Well，if you don’t eat in the morning，you’ll eat more at noon.So I suggest you to start eating breakfast in the mornings. W：You’re right.I’ll try another way to lose weight.To be honest，I’m really hungry.I’m afraid I’ll eat a lot at noon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Have you finished your school paper? W：Yes.I was working on it all this morning.Now I’m reading some news on the Internet. M：It’s a beautiful day，isn’t it? W：Yes.It rained heavily yesterday.I thought it was going to rain today.But it has cleared up.What a surprise! M：I wish it would stay like this for a few days.But the weather forecast says that it’ll rain tomorrow afternoon.It also says that there will be a sharp temperature drop. W：What about going to the park to take a walk now? M：Now？But we haven’t eaten yet. W：It’s just half past eleven now.We can take a walk first，and then we can eat out for lunch. M：Good idea.So which restaurant do you want to go to this times? W：I’d like some Thai food today.How about you? M：Yeah，me too! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 　　As high school students，we should keep healthy.If we’re not healthy，we cannot study well.But how to keep healthy？Here are some things that I do to stay healthy. 　　First，I eat right.I hardly eat fast food such as French fries and hot dogs.So I never go to McDonalds or KFCs.I usually eat at home.Luckily，my mother doesn’t work and she can cook for my family every day.She usually cooks healthy food.Besides eating healthy food，I also eat regularly.I don’t skip a meal.Many students don’t eat breakfast.This is a big mistake.Also，I eat very slowly and I never eat too much at a time. 　　Second，I do exercise to stay healthy.Many students think they’re too busy to exercise.But I think differently.Instead of taking a　bus to school，I ride a bike.After school，I　usually play basketball for a while before I get home.Also，I like going to the park near my home.I can read there.When I get tired，I take a walk at the park. 　　Third，I get enough sleep every day.Sleep is very important for our health.I don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV.I usually go to bed by 10：00 pm. 　　So what do you do to keep healthy? 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·重庆高一期中) 　　There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name.Here are some examples. 　　Kung Pao Chicken 　　Ding Baozhen，a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province，is the man who inspired this dish.The title，originating from “Gong Bao” which translates as “Palace Guardian”，his official title.The sweet and spicy fried chicken and peanut dish，flavored with chilies and Sichuan pepper，is said to have been a personal favorite. 　　Beef Wellington 　　In the 1960s，beef Wellington was a popular choice on menus.While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington，a British military hero who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815，the dish of meat wrapped in bread was already commonplace.Its Duke-inspired name seems to have been added later. 　　Cappuccino 　　There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin.The brown color of their robes is said to have inspired coffee makers in 19th-century Vienna，where milk was first added to the drink.However，it didn’t get its signature foamy (泡沫的) top until later，in Italy，when espresso machines were invented. 　　Margherita Pizza 　　One of the more simple pizzas but one that lasts，a margherita is a classic choice.A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag)，it was created by Raffaele Esposito，the owner of a pizzaria in Naples，to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in 1889.It may have existed before，but that is when it became popular. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种食物名字背后的故事。 21．Which dish is named differently from others? A．Kung Pao Chicken. B．Beef Wellington. C．Cappuccino. D．Margherita Pizza. 细节理解题。由文章Kung Pao Chicken部分中“Ding Baozhen... his official title.”、Beef Wellington部分中“While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington”、Cappuccino部分中“There’s not one person... the Capuchin.”、Margherita Pizza部分中“A pizza base... visit in 1889.”可知，Cappuccino咖啡的命名并非源于个人，而是源于一个名为Capuchin的团体，其他源于个人。故选C。 √ 22．Which event is related to the Margherita pizza? A．A military victory. B．A royal visit. C．A scientific discovery. D．An architectural landmark. 细节理解题。由文中Margherita Pizza部分中“A pizza base... visit in 1889.”可知，Raffaele Esposito 创造Margherita 披萨是为了庆祝意大利女王的访问。故选B。 √ 23．Where can you probably find this passage? A．On a cuisine website. B．In a scientific report. C．On a travel guide. D．In a personal diary. 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文介绍了四种菜肴的名字来源，可能会出现在美食网站上。故选A。 √ B (2024－2025·期末试卷) Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role. Take the wolf for example. As meat－eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system. The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn't do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out. And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham? So it's high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It's important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。 24．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 1? A．Control. B．Count. C．Record. D．Increase. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“As meat－eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.(作为食肉动物，狼会regulate食草动物的数量，这样它们就不会繁殖太多。所有的动物和植物在一个系统中是密切相关的。)”可知，狼会控制食草动物的数量，这样就会避免食草动物的过度繁殖，因此划线词与A选项“Control.(控制)”为同义词。故选A。 √ 25．What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2? A．Curiosity kills the cat. B．Every part matters. C．Clocks are hard to rebuild. D．Grandfather's love lasts. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn't do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. √ If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out.( 灰狼使我想起了一个童年的故事，当时我的祖父给了我一个旧时钟。我做的第一件事就是将时钟拆开，想找出它是如何工作的。尽管我很确定我知道如何把它装回工作状态，但我却做不到。在我重新组装它之后，还剩下一些零件，而祖父的情绪也不是很好。在野外，灰狼扮演的就是这样的零件角色。如果我们赶走或捕杀它们，那么羊和牛的敌人就会消失，但自然的系统也开始以一种截然不同的方式运行，以至于河流改变了方向，很多当地的鸟类物种也会灭绝。)”可知，作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复原的故事，类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼)，就会导致整个生态系统失衡。因此，作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要，不应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。 26．Why can things also go wrong when a species is added? A．Local species will disappear soon. B．Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature. C．The interconnections in nature are complex. D．Protection projects are too hard to complete. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population.(当加入一个物种时，事情也可能出错。例如，引进一种非本地鱼类会导致本地鹿的数量大幅减少。)”以及“The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. (地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则。)”可知，地球上的生态系统非常复杂，添加新物种可能会破坏原有的生态平衡，导致意想不到的结果。因此，选项C“自然界的相互联系是复杂的”是正确的答案。故选C。 27．What does the author suggest people do? A．Pay more attention to small animals. B．Stay away from protection work. C．Take a new look at meat－eaters. D．Think twice before stepping in. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch.( 对我们来说，重要的是要意识到，即使是很小的干预也会产生巨大的影响，我们最好把我们的手从自然界中任何我们不需要接触的东西上拿开。)”可知，作者认为即使是微小的干预也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响，因此建议人们在介入之前要三思。故选D。 C (2024·恩施高一期中) 　　The homelessness problem across the Pacific Northwest is going to be addressed in a unique way by a recent joint venture of two Seattle-born non-profit organizations.Through “The BLOCK Project”，tiny sustainable(可持续的) homes are being built in the backyards of the charitable volunteers，to be delivered to the homeless people of the neighborhood. 　　Architect and founder of the BLOCK，Rex Hohlbein joined Facing Homelessness，another non-profit organization to launch the collaborative(合作的) project.The latter organization has the responsibility of finding lands in the household backyards，on which Hohlbein’s BLOCK will build small，sustainable housing.The name of the project came from Hohlbein’s pioneering 125 square feet design of the tiny sustainable houses.Thousands of Seattle residents have already offered their house backyards for the project.The government also stepped in to make the entire process as legally convenient as possible. 　　Seattle has been facing a double problem of having expensive houses on one hand，and the country’s 3rd largest homeless community on the other.In such situation，Hohlbein realized that willingness of kind neighbors could provide a much better and quicker solution than a long waiting for state help or government programs.The good idea of the architect is now getting proved by continuous building of thousands of tiny backyard homes across Seattle. 　　The long-term goal of the project is to copy the changing definition of lodging(住宿) brought about by Airbnb.According to Hohlbein，in his childhood，it was absurd to think about hosting complete strangers in any regular household just in exchange for little money.But the Airbnb has made the concept as casual as it can get.Through“The BLOCK Project”，Hohlbein aims to copy the same kind of“cultural shift” with futuristic sustainable housing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西雅图两家非营利组织联合起来，以一种独特的方式解决该地区无家可归的问题。他们通过“The BLOCK Project”在慈善志愿者的后院建造小型可持续住宅，为附近无家可归者提供住宿。 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 1? A．Caused. B．Ignored. C．Solved. D．Noted. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Through‘The BLOCK Project’，tiny sustainable(可持续的)　homes are being built in the backyards of the charitable volunteers，to be delivered to the homeless people of the neighborhood.”可知，通过“The BLOCK Project”，他们在慈善志愿者的后院建小型可持续住宅，这些住宅会供附近无家可归者使用，由此可推知，此处无家可归的问题将以一种独特的方式解决，故选C项。 √ 29．What can we learn about the sustainable homes which are being built? A．They are big and very comfortable. B．They are built by homeless people. C．They are designed by the government. D．They are in Seattle residents’ homes. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands of Seattle residents have already offered their house backyards for the project.”可知，成千上万的西雅图居民已经提供了他们的后院(来建造可持续住宅)，由此可知，这些正在建造的可持续住宅在西雅图居民的家里。 √ 30．What is the duty of Facing Homelessness in the project? A．Attracting more architects and supporters. B．Finding places to build sustainable houses. C．Delivering building materials. D．Helping make sustainable houses legal. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Architect and founder of the BLOCK...will build small，sustainable housing.”可知，Facing Homelessness 这个组织负责在家庭后院寻找适合建造可持续住宅的土地。 √ 31．What is a problem that Seattle has? A．A large number of homeless people. B．A great deal of large-sized neighborhoods. C．The lack of big houses for residents. D．The inaction of the local government. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，西雅图一直面临着一个双重问题，一方面是房价高，另一方面是拥有全国第三大无家可归者社区。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。 √ D (2024·佛山高一期中) 　　Swedish company Polestar，known for making high-performance electric cars，constructed a micro-space treehouse，called KOJA，based on a design by Finnish designer Kristian Talvitie. 　　The concept received an honorable mention (荣誉奖) in the 2021 Polestar Design Contest，so the company decided to bring it to life to mark the launch of the 2022 contest.Built in the village of Fiskars，an art and design center in southwestern Finland，KOJA is the first work from the competition to be realized. 　　A response to the contest theme of “progress”，KOJA is described as redefining sustainable travel by reducing the need for travel in the first place，yet still brings people closer to nature.Koja is a Swedish word meaning“a small house” and the inside of the treehouse offers a simple space for hanging out in nature.Attached to a tree trunk just below the canopy (树冠)，the design maximizes the treetop view with a glass wall and roof.Accessed by a back staircase，there is one room forming a U-shape around the tree trunk. 　　“We were fascinated by the idea and how it translates our brand values into a different environment.That was key for us，and we were so impressed that we decided to build it，” says Maximilian Missoni，head of design at Polestar.Described as “ a rich experience in a natural environment”，KOJA connects to the growing micro-space trend and the treehouse is accessible for people who would otherwise take a much longer trip to experience the wilderness. 　　“Most designers look at a design from a user’s perspective，”says the designer of KOJA，Kristian Talvitie.“I also look at things from the environment’s perspective.Created from sustainable and durable materials such as locally sourced wood and wool，KOJA is in harmony with its natural environment.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典公司 Polestar 根据芬兰设计师 Kristian Talvitie的设计，建造了一座名为 KOJA 的树屋。KOJA树屋首先通过减少旅行需求来重新定义可持续旅游，同时让游客更接近自然。 32．What is Polestar famous for? A．Making good electric cars. B．Designing extraordinary houses. C．Constructing special buildings. D．Holding design competitions. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Swedish company Polestar，known for making high-performance electric cars”可知，Polestar 因制造高性能的电动汽车而闻名。故选A项。 √ 33．What do we know about the 2021 Polestar Design Contest? A．It was organized by Swedish designers. B．It was held in the village of Fiskars. C．KOJA received high praise in the contest. D．The work that won first prize was KOJA． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ The concept received an honorable mention(荣誉奖) in the 2021 Polestar Design Contest”可知，KOJA 的设计在本次大赛中获得了荣誉奖，因此C项符合题意。故选C项。 √ 34．Who will probably experience the treehouse KOJA? A．People who like shopping. B．People who love urban life. C．People who are only interested in space. D．People who want to go to the wilderness. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ the treehouse is accessible for people who would otherwise take a much longer trip to experience the wilderness”可知，那些原本要长途旅行去体验荒野的人可以去这座树屋，由此可推知，想去荒野的人可能会去体验 KOJA树屋。故选D项。 √ 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Swedish word—KOJA． B．A treehouse—KOJA． C．A company—Polestar. D．A designer—Kristian Talvitie. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典公司Polestar 建造的一座树屋——KOJA，包括它的设计者、设计理念等，故选B项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·黑龙江高一期中) 　　Food is life；it gives us the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.Usually，we eat because we are hungry or need energy.Brian Wansink，a professor at the University of Illinois，says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good，and remind us of happy memories. 36 For some people，ice cream is a comfort food.For others，a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good. 　　　37 Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times，feelings，and people in our lives.“When I was a child，my mother made a delicious soup.I loved it. 38 And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansink’s co-workers. 　　Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”．In his study，the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream.After this，men usually preferred hot，savory (味香的) foods like soup or noodles. 39 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy，but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. 　　 40 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables.It shows，says Wansink，that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you. A．Where can we buy this sort of food? B．How does a food become comfort food? C．Not all comfort food is junk food. D．Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies. E．Sweet foods are also their preference. F．Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. G．Now，I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物就是生命，它给了我们生存和健康所需的营养。通常，我们吃东西是因为我们饿了或者需要能量。但是我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，让我们想起快乐的回忆，我们把这种食物称作安慰食品。 　　Food is life；it gives us the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.Usually，we eat because we are hungry or need energy.Brian Wansink，a professor at the University of Illinois，says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good，and remind us of happy memories. __________________________________________For some people，ice cream is a comfort food.For others，a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good. F．Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. 根据上文“Brian Wansink... happy memories.”可知，伊利诺伊大学教授Brian Wansink认为某些食物让我们感觉良好，可推理出下文说的是Brian Wansink教授对这种食物的评价，与F项表达的含义一致，故选F项。 　　______________________________________Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times，feelings，and people in our lives.“When I was a child，my mother made a delicious soup.I loved it. B．How does a food become comfort food? 根据下文“Professor Wansink... in our lives.”可知，此处在解释食物能让我们感到安慰的原因，可推理出上文对此进行了提问，与B项表达的含义一致，故选B项。 ________________________________________________________And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansink’s co-workers. G．Now，I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried. 根据空前的“When I was a child... loved it.”以及下文“it helps me feel better”可知，此处上下文说的是作者吃了安慰食物后的感受，可推理出空白处表示的是作者在不开心的时候吃这种食物，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G项。 　　Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”．In his study，the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream.After this，men usually preferred hot，savory (味香的) foods like soup or noodles.________________________ ________________________________Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy，but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. D．Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies. 根据上文“men usually preferred... or noodles”以及下文“Men and women like... sad or worried.”可推理出空白处表达的含义为女性对安慰食物的喜好，与D项表达的含义一致，故选D项。 　　________________________________About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables.It shows，says Wansink，that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you. C．Not all comfort food is junk food. 根据下文“About 40 percent... soups and vegetables.”可知，此处上下文说的是并非所有的安慰食品都是不健康的，与C项表达的含义一致，故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·绍兴期中) 　　At least thirty times Bobby had tried but never reach the top of the snowy mountain.His friend Peeper　41　Bobby to try again.He gave Bobby a pair of　42　and said，“If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too.The glasses are very　43　They’ll help you.” Bobby　44　the gift. 　　The day came when he was to have another　45　About two hours later，he felt his feet hurting.Then he　46　 what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses.　47　the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top，so he went on. 　　　48　，clouds were gathering.But this time Bobby could still see the　49　through the clouds.He kept　50　and finally arrived at the top.His feeling of　51　was extremely good. 　　The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds.He couldn’t believe that the clouds were as　52　as that，so he looked more closely at the sunglasses，and discovered the　53　Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses，　54　Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby　55　that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing heart when he couldn’t see the mountain top. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bobby多次尝试爬一座雪山，但都没成功。他的朋友Peeper用了一个小把戏帮助他成功地登上了山顶。 41．A．encouraged B．ordered C．allowed D．warned     42．A．gloves B．trousers C．shoes D．sunglasses 句意：他的朋友Peeper鼓励他再尝试一次。故选A项。 √ 根据下文“Then he ____ what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses.”可知，Peeper送他的是墨镜。故选D项。 √ 43．A．real B．safe C．special D．expensive       44．A．sent B．gave C．accepted D．got 句意：Peeper告诉他，当天空云层密布的时候戴上它；当你的脚疼的时候，也戴上它。这副墨镜很特别，它可以帮助你。故选C项。 √ 下文提到他爬山时戴上墨镜可知，他接受了Peeper的礼物。故选C项。 √ 45．A．try B．start C．test D．training     46．A．remembered B．expressed C．forgot D．regretted 句意：他再一次尝试登山的日子到了。故选A项。 √ 他带上了墨镜，说明他记得朋友的话。故选A项。 √ 47．A．Under B．With C．For D．About     48．A．Happily B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Unnecessarily 句意：借助墨镜他可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶。故选B项。 √ 句意：不幸的是，云层开始积聚。故选C项。 √ 49．A．friend B．top C．climber D．village     50．A．running B．swimming C．climbing D．flying 句意：但是在这个时候他仍然可以透过云层看到山顶。故选B项。 √ 根据下句“and finally arrived at the top”可知，他不停地攀登。故选C项。 √ 51．A．success B．decision C．freedom D．friendship       52．A．cool B．natural C．thick D．wide 根据语境可知，他成功地登上了山顶。空处指他登上山顶的成功的感觉。故选A项。 √ √ 句意：他不能相信云层竟然如此厚。故选C项。 53．A．way B．words C．book D．secret      54．A．so B．or C．if D．though 句意：他仔细地看眼镜，然后发现了其中的秘密。故选D项。 √ 句意：Peeper已经将白雪覆盖的山顶刻在眼镜上，这样Bobby往上看的时候就能看到它。这两句前后是因果关系，故选A项。 √ 55．A．suggested B．realized C．expected D．announced 句意：他意识到他到达山顶的唯一障碍是当他看不到山顶的时候就失去了信心。故选B项。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend 56._______ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 57.________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about? On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 58.____ is now northwestern Wyoming.They 59.____ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. to catch treasures what were What should 60._______(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.This area，with 61.___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved 62.___ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 63.__________ (complete) of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later，18 years before Wyoming became a state，Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the 64.______(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，65.______ be done its for completion largest which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园系统的起源。 56．答案：to catch        57．答案：treasures 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth意为“往往会做某事”，为固定用法，故填to catch。 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的are和空后的of可知，空处应用名词复数，故填treasures。 58．答案：what       59．答案：were 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，故填what。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合文章时态和句意可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语是They，be动词应用复数形式。故填were。 60．答案：be done       61．答案：its 考查动词的语态。主语What与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的should是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be done。 考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的beauty，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 62．答案：for       63．答案：completion 考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，应用for“(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。故填for。 考查词性转换。根据前面的the和后面的of可知，空处应用名词形式，故填completion。 64．答案：largest     65．答案：which 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias，故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·芜湖高一期末) 　　红星中学英文报举办“向世界介绍中国”为主题的征文比赛，请用你的地理、历史等学科知识写一篇英文短文，向世界介绍中国第一大河——长江。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Yangtze River 　　The Yangtze River，flowing 6，380 kilometers from the snowy heights of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the East China Sea，is the longest river in China and Asia，and the third longest in the world. 　　As our “Father River”，he is the source of civilization，witnessing the growth of Chinese people.What’s worth mentioning is that not only does the Yangtze River provide people with sufficient water resource，but also he，like a father，raises varieties of animals and plants in his arms. 　　Standing by the river，you will always be struck by its beautiful scenery，from the pure and clean water to the birds hovering overhead.Hanging around the river，the fresh breeze will kiss your face，giving it a feeling of moisture. 　　In brief，only when you approach him in person can you feel its greatness and mightiness. 第二节(满分25分) (2024·宁波高一期中) 　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 What Is Ecotourism? 　　You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”—a new term in today’s tourism industry—but in an era of growing environmental consciousness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and work out the meaning of this new form of holiday. 　　Ecotourism is typically defined as travel to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage are the primary attractions.It is a kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.Therefore，programmes involving the conservation and preservation of some natural and cultural sites also form a part of ecotourism. 　　Ever since the United Nations declared the year 2002 as the International Year of Ecotourism，this side of the tourist industry has developed at great speed.Over 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism，such as bird-watching，hiking，diving，photography，mountaineering and participating in various kinds of local cultural events.Now，according to some reports，ecotourism enjoys annual growth rates of about 15－20% worldwide. 　　People should be aware that sometimes what is called “ecotourism” may actually be “greenwashing”．This type of tourism aims to profit from the “ecotourism” label，where tourist resorts are built on nature reserves in ways that damage their surroundings.Of course，if this were true ecotourism，the tourist resorts would help—not hurt—the environment. 　　Big cities remain the major places that absorb tourists in our society today，but perhaps smaller towns and rural areas rich in ecological，cultural and historical resources will become the travel destinations of tomorrow. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 　　As a new term，“ecotourism” is defined as a responsible tourism，considering ecology，culture and environmental protection carefully.(要点一)With already many activities worldwide involved，ecotourism has been developing at a high rate.(要点二)“Ecotourism” differs from “greenwashing”，which aims at profits but hurts the environment.(要点三)Besides，places with ecological，cultural and historical resources will be popular in ecotourism in the future.(要点四) 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $