UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

UNIT 4　Friends forever Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 　　　　 　—Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．love you _________　　　 永远爱你 2．a __________ tune　 一支熟悉的小曲 3．_________ the goods　 传送货物 4．__________ friendship 维持友谊 5．_________ movies　 数字电影 6．a news ________ 最新新闻报道 7．a well-known ________ 众所周知的名言 8．a career __________ 职业罪犯 9．_________ this skill　 获得这种技能 10．_______ their innocence　 证明他们的清白 forever familiar deliver maintain digital update saying criminal acquire prove 拓展单词——用活 1．___________ n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的，大胆的 2．________ v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，优先权 3．_________ n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 4．_______________ adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n．意义，重要性 5．________ v．使可能，使发生→able adj.有能力的 6．_________ adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.寻常的 7．______ v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势，趋向 8．____________ v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n．说明，例证，图解 adventure prefer advance significantly enable unusual tend illustrate 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：形容词后缀-ous表示“具有……的”“充满……的”“有……特性的”等含义。 示例：adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的，大胆的 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 glory n．光荣→glorious adj.光荣的 caution n．小心→cautious adj.小心的 humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的 阅读单词——识记 1．maintain a balance ______平衡 2．click the button ______按钮 3．visit the site 访问______ 4．import goods 进口______ 保持 点击 网站 商品 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 _______________ 2．归功于……，多亏……　 ___________ 3．与某人交流　 _____________________ 4．与……保持联系　 ____________________ 第二组　英译汉 5．social media　 __________ 6．be up to　 ____________ 7．keep...in mind ______ 8．throw the baby out with the bathwater　 __________________ lose track of thanks to communicate with sb stay in touch with 社交媒体 忙于；从事 记住 不分良莠一起抛弃 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　What if...？要是……会怎样？ 教材原句　__________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎样呢？ What if 2．句型公式　whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　_______________________，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。 3．句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　But we need to keep in mind that __________________________ is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 返回 Whatever our hobbies what we see on social media 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 familiar adj.熟悉的 (教材原句)...With no familiar faces in view...……看不到熟悉的面孔…… (1)be/get familiar with 熟悉…… be familiar to 为……所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The performance began with a piece of classic music which was familiar ____ people in their fifties. ②一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。 ②－1 For one thing，I ___________________________________，for my father is a Chinese painter. ②－2 For one thing，Chinese painting _________________________，for my father is a Chinese painter.(应用文写作之申请信) 中国元素　The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is familiar to many people around the world. 西安的兵马俑为世界各地的许多人所熟悉。 am quite familiar with Chinese painting is quite familiar to me to 2 prefer v．更喜欢 (教材原句) How do you prefer to make friends？你喜欢怎样交朋友？ prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做…… prefer sb to do... 更喜欢让某人做…… prefer sth/doing...to sth/doing...　 与……相比更喜欢…… prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不做…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I’m quite satisfied，and I prefer renting such an apartment to ________ (buy) one. ②Unlike fast food places，fine dining shops prefer customers _________ (stay) longer and spend more time. ③我宁愿生活在乡下也不愿搬去镇上。 ③－1 __________________________________________________________ (prefer to do...rather than do...) ③－2 ____________________________________________ (prefer doing...to doing...) buying to stay I prefer to live in the countryside rather than move to the town. I prefer living in the countryside to moving to the town. 3 lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 (教材原句)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬家到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？ keep track of　　　 与……保持联系；了解……的动态 follow sb’s tracks 跟踪某人 单句语法填空/同义转换 ①To solve the problem，parents should keep track ____ children’s use of social media. ②I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends. →I regret to say that I have _______________ four or five friends. of lost track of 4 advance n．进步，进展 (教材原句)Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友以及与朋友沟通的方式已经有了显著的变化。 (1)in advance　　 在前面，预先，提前 make an advance/advances in　 在……取得进步 (2)advance v. 前进；促进；提前 advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进 (3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Chinese doctors have made great __________ (advance) in treating cancer these years. ②Thanks to the __________ (advance) technology，we live in an age of bettered communication. ③A group of students are advancing _____________ our school library. ④但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。 But no matter when you travel，it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ____________． advances advanced towards/on in advance 5 significantly adv.重大地，显著地 (经典例句) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 例如，从四个五人讨论组中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体中获得的平均值更准确。 (1)significance n．　　　 重要性；意义 be of great significance＝be very significant 非常重要 be of no significance 无意义，不重要 attach significance to 重视…… (2)significant adj. 重要的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He didn’t appear to attach any significance ____ our question. ②Profits have increased _______________ (significant) over the past few years. ③无论我们住在城市还是乡村，我们都需要呼吸新鲜空气，这是非常重要的。 ③－1 Whether we live in a city or in the countryside，we all need to breathe fresh air，which __________________________．(significance) ③－2 Whether we live in a city or in the countryside，we all need to breathe fresh air，which ____________________．(significant) (应用文写作之投稿) to significantly is of great significance is greatly significant 中国元素　Traditional Chinese culture has a significantly influential impact on the world. 中国传统文化对世界有着重要的影响。 6 tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 (教材原句)On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的最新信息，使他们看起来很快乐、很友好。 (1)tend to/toward(s) sth 倾向于……；有……的趋势 tend to do sth　 常常会做某事，易于做某事 tend (to) sb/sth　 照料/护理某人(某物) (2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 单句语法填空/应用文写作之投稿 ①She tends ________ (get) angry when others disagree with her. ②When people are very stressed，there is a __________ (tend) to avoid listening to music. ③这些植物倾向于在更多的农村地区生长。 These plants _________________________ in the more rural areas. to get tendency have a tendency to grow 认知深化 一、一词多义 1．deliver v. A．递送；传达 B．发表 C．接生，助产；分娩；生产 ①They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. ____ ②He delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the World Cup. ____ ③You promised to deliver the goods to us，but we haven’t seen any of them yet. ____ C B A 2．advance A．v.前进 B．adj.预先的 C．n.进步 ①There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years. ____ ②The strikers advanced on/towards us，shouting angrily. ____ ③It is a popular show，so advance booking is essential. ____ 二、熟词生义 1．There was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school. ______ 2．Doctors and nurses tended the injured. ____________ C A B 选址 照料；护理 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句 (教材原句) Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。 此句为主从复合句。句中Whatever引导让步状语从句。 (1)wherever，whenever，however，whoever，whichever，whatever 等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。 (2)whoever，whichever，whatever 等也可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone that 或anything that，但是“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。 完成句子/一句多译 ①无论发生什么，我们都必须保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。 ___________________，we must keep calm and seek a solution to the problem.(读后续写之主旨升华句) ②无论他去哪里旅行，他都会拍下令人惊叹的风景照片。 ______________________，the man takes amazing photos of sights.(应用文写作之告知信) ③无论可能遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。 ③－1 ____________________________________，we’ll finish the task on time.(whatever) ③－2 _____________________________________，we’ll finish the task on time.(no matter＋疑问词) 返回 Whatever happens Wherever he travels Whatever difficulties we may meet No matter what difficulties we may meet 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Are you __________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they use? 2．The ability to master a language can be __________ (获得) only by using the language. 3．As time went on，his comments ________ (证明) to be correct. 4．The volunteers are planning to _________ (传送) more food to the earthquake-stricken area. 5．As a ________ (谚语) goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” 6．Jack will remember the generosity shown by the people of China _________ (永远). familiar acquired proved deliver saying forever 7．I want to buy a d________ camera online.Can you show me how to search the website? 8．If you do not receive any u_______ within six months，it means that your application has not been successful. igital pdate 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共7分) 1．His wealthy family __________________ (able) him to study abroad. 2．John hasn’t contacted us for months，which is rather _________ (usual). 3．I’m fond of different kinds of music，but I have a ____________ (prefer) for folk music，which makes me feel peaceful. 4．Some __________ (advance) technology can be applied to our life in many aspects. 5．The description was accompanied by a wonderful ______________ (illustrate). enabled/enables unusual preference advanced illustration 6．If you’re looking for the inspiration to challenge yourself to do something new and daring，please take a more _____________ (adventure) mindset! 7．Just be patient.You can’t count on improving your English ______________ (significance) in just two weeks. adventurous significantly 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们必须记住，我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。(keep in mind) ________________________ we should be responsible for what we have done. 2．由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(be up to) ______________________ whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 3．他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪儿子也做不到。(even if引导让步状语从句) He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________________． We must keep in mind that It’s up to you to decide even if he wants to 4．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？(what if...) ____________________________________________ on this Saturday night? 5．无论你有什么困难，你都不应该放弃。(whatever引导让步状语从句) _____________________________，you should not give up. What if there will be a wonderful football match Whatever difficulties you have 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 　　阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In the past，the only way of getting news from faraway friends was 1._________ (write) letters.Thanks to 2.__________ (advance) in technology，our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed 3._______________ (significant). writing advances significantly 　　Nowadays，we can stay 4.____ touch with friends no matter where we are.Besides，the digital age also enables us 5._________ (find) people who share our interests.But，can we make real friends with people online? It depends.If we share true personal information online，these friendships can be real and 6.____________ (mean).However，we need to keep in mind that 7.______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.8._____ social media sites，people tend to post only good things，9._______ hide real problems. 　　Although technology 10._____________ (change) the way we are connected，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. in to find meaningful what On which has changed 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2025·扬州高一期中) 　　Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends.Whenever Friday rolled around，it was a reminder that she had no one to spend her spare time with. 　　“I was lonely，” said Cooke，who relocated from Stoke-on-Trent—a city in central England—to London when she was 22.“I moved here knowing no one.” She had high hopes of going to restaurants，bars and the theater as she had done before，but she didn’t want to do those activities alone.“I was desiring community: people who wanted to hang out and have fun，” said Cooke，now 26. 　　She grew so eager for company.She said that she eventually found herself Googling: “How to make friends in London.” The search proved futile，though she found a few other women who were also lonely in London on some social media apps. 　　Cooke decided to create a Facebook group called the London Lonely Girls Club，and invited the people she connected with on the apps to join.She then asked everyone to meet for brunch (早午餐).“It was so difficult，” she said，adding that she asked a friend from out of town to come in for the brunch，in case no one else showed up.“Saying that you’re lonely and you don’t have people around，admitting to that was really scary.” 　　Cooke was pleasantly surprised when five women showed up and they all got along well.This proved she was not alone in her loneliness，and that she could help others in the same situation.She decided to start planning meetups every few weeks，and word slowly spread about the Facebook group.Now，five years later，the London Lonely Girls Club has more than 35，000 members. 　　Cooke said she lost count of how many women have made lasting friendships through her group.“It’s beautiful and rewarding，and it’s the reason I’ve carried on，” she said.“As long as there is a need，we will be here.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦定居的霍莉·库克(Holly Cooke)，由于没有朋友而感到孤单，于是她创立了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”帮助自己和其他女性找朋友，并取得了成功。 1．What can we learn about Holly Cooke? A．She was alone because of being addicted to social media apps. B．She got used to the lifestyle of being alone on weekends. C．She had little time to make friends after moving to London. D．She used to meet friends on weekends when in Stoke-on-Trent. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I was lonely，’said Cooke... those activities alone.”可推知，Holly Cooke在英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克的时候经常和朋友们出去聚会。故选D。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Unsuccessful. B．Unstoppable. C．Unusual. D．Unclear. 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，库克想要通过网上搜索找朋友的结果并不成功，所以futile的意思应该是“不成功的，徒劳的”。故选A。 √ 3．Why did Holly Cooke ask a friend from out of town to come to the brunch? A．She wanted to have an optional plan in case it didn’t work. B．She wanted to introduce her friend to the other women. C．She needed someone to help her to organize the meetup. D．She was afraid that no one else would come as planned. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘It was so difficult，’she said... else showed up.”可知，Holly Cooke请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现。故选D。 √ 4．What do we know about the London Lonely Girls Club? A．It is well received. B．It is not rewarding. C．It is less creative. D．It is not fruitful. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Now，five years later... more than 35，000 members.”可推知，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部很受大家的欢迎。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·南宁高一期中) 　　How do kids behave when there are no grown-ups around? Donette Mabes said you never really knew.“Because you’re not　1　 them at that moment，” she said. 　　She had always believed her son was good.He never caused　2　 in her.Recently 13-year-old Gavin got　3　 on tape，which showed he was better than what his mother had thought. 　　Gavin and his friends arrived at a skatepark(滑板运动场).The park was　 4　 except for little Carter，who was there with his mother celebrating his fifth birthday. 　　Carter has autism(孤独症).A big group of older kids can make him　5　，so his mom，Kristen，was ready to get him out of there.She didn’t　6　 to see something unpleasant happen. 　　“They really　7　 me.It was unlike any experience I had ever had，” she said. 　　Do you know how middle school kids behave when they’re in a　8　？ That’s exactly what happened there.Gavin　9　 the way and the others followed.　10　，he didn’t start　11　．He started a friendship. 　　“They then started singing Happy Birthday to him，” Kristen said.“That really blew me away because I just saw the　12　 in the world.” 　　This is a　13　 moment because the only thing better than seeing your kid being　14　 kindly is knowing your kid is treating others kindly even when you’re not watching.“I am just so　15　 of him，”Donette said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Gavin在家长不在场的情况下带领他的朋友们给患有孤独症的小男孩 Carter 唱生日歌并和他玩。Gavin 友好地对待别人的做法让他的妈妈感到非常自豪。 1．A．stopping B．guiding C．correcting D．Watching       2．A．pity B．pain C．concern D．honor 根据本段第一句中的“when there are no grown-ups around”可知，父母不知道孩子在大人不在场的情况下会怎样表现，因为他们那时没有看着孩子。 √ √ 根据上一句“She had always believed her son was good.”可知，Donette 一直相信她的儿子很好，所以Donette的儿子从来没有引发她的担忧。 3．A．hurt B．caught C．lost D．cheated     4．A．lively B．quiet C．empty D．safe 根据空后的“on tape”可知，Gavin 的行为被镜头捕捉了下来。 √ 根据空后的“except for little Carter，who was there with his mother celebrating his fifth birthday”可知，运动场里除了 Carter 和他的妈妈外，再没有别人。empty 意为“无人的；空的”，符合语境。 √ 5．A．crazy B．nervous C．angry D．brave       6．A．care B．wait C．need D．want 根据上一句“Carter has autism(孤独症).”可知，Carter患有孤独症，所以一大群年龄比他大的孩子在他面前会使他紧张。 √ 根据空后的“to see something unpleasant happen”可知，Carter的妈妈不想看到不愉快的事发生。 √ 7．A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．satisfied         8．A．group B．hurry C．game D．row 根据下文中的“They then started singing Happy Birthday to him”可知，Gavin 和他的朋友们给患有孤独症的Carter 唱《生日歌》，这让Carter的妈妈感到非常吃惊。 √ 根据上文的“A big group of older kids”可知，此处指成群的孩子。 √ 9．A．tried B．led C．showed D．shared     10．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Besides D．However 根据空后的“the way and the others followed”可知，Gavin带头示范。 √ 根据语境可知，Gavin起带头作用，不过不是带头引起麻烦，而是和 Carter交朋友。 √ 11．A．work B．discussion C．disagreement D．trouble       12．A．happiness B．politeness C．kindness D．thankfulness 根据下一句“He started a friendship.”可知，Gavin带头建立了友谊，故此处指他并没有带头引起麻烦。 √ 根据语境可知，Gavin和他的朋友们给 Carter 唱《生日歌》，所以 Carter的妈妈看到了世界上的友善。 √ 13．A．warm B．different C．common D．serious 根据空后的“the only thing better than seeing your kid being ____ kindly is knowing your kid is treating others kindly even when you’re not watching”可知，父母没有看着孩子的时候，他们的孩子在友好地对待别人是很好的事情。故此处指“这是一个温暖的时刻”。 √ 14．A．served B．treated C．comforted D．protected         15．A．careful B．fond C．proud D．certain 根据空后的“knowing your kid is treating others kindly”可知，对父母来说，比看到自己的孩子被友好地对待更好的是知道自己的孩子可以友好地对待别人。 √ 根据上下文可知，Gavin 在自己父母不在场的情况下，友好地对待别人，这让Gavin 的妈妈感到非常自豪。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·海伦一中冲刺卷) My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we 1.________ (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 2._________ (interest) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her 3.________ (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4.___ the time we got to the theater, the first act had, already 5.______(begin). After the usually interesting decision By begun 　　play was over, we met some friends, 6.____ lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o'clock in the morning. I'm not used to 7._______(stay) out so late and I was 8.________(extreme) tired. When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for 9.___ evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don't have the energy 10.________ (enjoy) it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和妻子去看戏剧，偶遇一些过去的老朋友，于是和朋友们一直玩到凌晨两点，花费了很多的钱和精力。 who staying extremely an to enjoy 1．答案：usually      2．答案：interesting 考查副词。句中使用副词修饰主句谓语动词，故填usually。 考查形容词。句意：报纸说这部新的戏剧很有趣……。句中应该使用形容词interesting，来形容这部新的戏剧是有趣的。 3．答案：decision       4．答案：By 考查名词。句意：我的妻子用了很长时间来决定穿什么衣服……。形容词性物主代词her的后面要接名词作动词make的宾语，故填动词decide的名词形式decision。 考查名词短语。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。名词短语by the time意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填By。 5．答案：begun       6．答案：who 考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。结合句意及设空处前的had可知，主句的时态为过去完成时。故填过去分词begun。 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是some friends，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语．故填who。 7．答案：staying       8．答案：extremely 考查固定搭配。句意：我不习惯待在外面这么晚，而且我非常累。固定搭配be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，故填staying。 考查副词。句中使用副词修饰形容词tired，故填副词extremely“极其，非常”。 9．答案：an     10．答案：to enjoy 考查不定冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱出去度过像这样的一个夜晚。此处表泛指，evening发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 考查不定式。句意：尽管现在我能够承担得起，但我没有精力去享受它了。have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事，故填to enjoy。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $