UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

UNIT 3　Family matters Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 　　　　 　—Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．main ____________　　 主要人物 2．see the train _____________ 看到火车靠近 3．a brief ______ 简短的闲谈 4．future ________ as a ________ 未来的职业是律师 5．work in a ________ 在录音室工作 6．the younger ____________ 年轻的一代 7．generation _____ 代沟 8．_______ on my band 专注于我的乐队 characters approaching chat career lawyer studio generation gap focus 拓展单词——用活 1．________ v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假如 2．_________ v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3．________ v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．忽视，不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．______________ adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业 5．______ v．适合→suitable adj.合适的 6．________ n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 7．________ n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 assume respect ignore professional suit talent option 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：名词＋后缀-al构成形容词 示例：profession n．职业＋-al→professional adj.职业的，专业的 nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 center n．中央→central adj.中心的 culture n．文化→cultural adj.文化的 person n．个人→personal adj.个人的 阅读单词——识记 1．outside the court 　　 ______外面 2．a sigh of exhaustion 疲惫的______声 3．wait for the curtain to rise 等待开____ 法庭 叹息 幕 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．也；和……一样；不但……而且 ____________ 2．求助于；转向；变成　 _________ 3．集中注意力于……　 __________ 4．惊奇地　 _____________ 第二组　英译汉 5．be proud of　 ____________ 6．take one’s advice　 ________________ 7．jump in with both feet　 ________________________ 8．at the same time　 ______ as well as turn to focus on in surprise 为……自豪 听从某人的建议 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 同时 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　过去分词短语作状语 教材原句　Grandfather and Father，________________，are playing chess. 祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。 2．句型公式　完全倒装 教材原句　Oh look，here ______________． 哦，看，我儿子来了。 seated at the table comes my boy 3．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 教材原句　____________________ is not a job. 搞乐队根本不是份工作。 Playing in a band 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 approach v．走近，靠近 (教材原句) (nervously approaching the table) Erm...Dad，can we talk? (紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们可以谈谈吗？ (1)approach n.　　　 靠近；方法；途径 an approach to... ……的方法；去……的道路 at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候 (2)with...approaching 在……快到的时候 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Yesterday，different teams adopted different ____________ (approach) to the problems. ② ______________ (approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ③The best approach to ___________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. ④随着期末考试的临近，我正忙着准备数学和英语。 ④－1 ______________________________，I’m busy preparing for math and English.(approach v．) ④－1 _____________________________，I’m busy preparing for math and English.(approach n．) approaches Approaching exploring With the final exam approaching At the approach of the final exam 温馨提示　“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth；②the way to do/of (doing) sth； ③the means of (doing) sth；④the method of (doing) sth 2 turn to 求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；转向；翻到(书的某页) (教材原句)You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你知道的，你随时可以找爸爸聊天。 turn down　　 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出 turn up 开大；出现 用turn的相关短语填空/读后续写之日常活动 ①Go straight，then _________ the left and you will find the post office. ②Always try everything even if it ___________ to be useless. ③The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn’t ___________ yet. ④你能把电视声音调小些吗？我想睡会儿。 Can you ____________________？I’m trying to get some sleep. turn to turns out turned up turn down the TV 3 focus v．(把……)集中(于) (教材原句)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想专心做乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 (1)focus/fix one’s attention on sth 把注意力集中到某事上 (2)focus n. 焦点；中心点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Each unit of the coursebook focuses ____ a different grammar point. ②Now I wish to focus my attention on _________ (help) others. ③Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside. →_____________________________________，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(with复合结构) on helping With his attention focused on his homework 4 assume v．假定，假设，认为 (教材原句)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 你认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 (1)assume...to be... 认为……是……；假定……是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Mr.Wang said scientists once _________ that the theory was based on a wrong ____________．(assume) ②I have always assumed him _______ (be) a doctor，but in fact he is a lawyer. ③People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. →_________________ what people do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语) assumed assumption to be It is assumed that 5 respect v．尊敬，敬重 (教材原句)Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们并且受人尊敬。 (1)respect sb/sth for sth 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 (2)respect n. 尊重；敬意，问候 show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重 out of respect 出于尊敬 give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候 (3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之投稿 ①Anyone who makes contributions to our society is _____________ (respect). ②The children in my family are always ____________ (respect)to the elderly. ③She has always been honest with me，and I respect her _____ that. ④我们向那些荣获今年感动中国奖的值得尊重的励志榜样表示崇高的敬意。 We _____________________________________ who were honored as inspirational role models in this year’s Touching China awards. respectable respectful for show great respect for the respectable figures 6 suit v．适合 (教材原句)Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，你已经找到了适合自己天赋的职业。 (1)suit sb (fine)　　 (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit...to... 使……适合/适应…… (2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合；胜任 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To tell the truth，everyone thought she was the most __________ (suit) woman to take the job. ②I am afraid I am not suitable _______ (do) such kind of work. ③She had the ability to suit her performance ____ the audience. ④要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。 ④－1 It’s difficult to find a time that _________________．(suit) ④－2 It’s difficult to find a time that _______________________．(suitable) suitable to do to suits everybody is suitable for everybody 7 talent n．天赋，才能 (1)show a talent for 展示出……的天赋 have a talent/gift for 有……天赋 (2)talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented/gifted in... 在……方面有天赋 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①My brother showed a talent _____ music when he was very young. ②Then there will be various fantastic performances played by __________ (talent) students. ③约翰有足球天赋。他很适合做职业球员。 ③－1 John __________________________．He is suited to be a professional player.(talent) ③－2 John __________________________．He is suited to be a professional player.(talented) for talented has a talent for playing soccer is talented in playing soccer 认知深化 一、一词多义 1．approach A．v.(在距离上)靠近 B．v.(在时间上)接近 C．n.方式，方法 D．v.接洽 ①The sports meeting is approaching.We are doing what we can to prepare for it. ____ ②—Can you think of another good idea？ —This is the best approach I can imagine to finishing the work ahead of schedule. ____ B C ③She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say，“Madam，this is your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” ____ ④I have already been approached by several other companies. ______ 2．turn to A．求助于 B．从事于 C．查阅 D．翻到 ①In this case we have no choice，but to turn to others. ____ ②If you turn to page 40，you will find it. ____ ③More and more people turn to computer science. ____ ④You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. ____ A D A D B C 二、熟词生义 1．In this respect，we are very fortunate. ______ 2．The tennis court is in good condition，and we can play there tomorrow. ______ 方面 球场 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 (教材原句) Playing in a band is not a job.玩乐队根本不是份工作。 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。 (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型： It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing... 完成句子 ①居住在山村对他来说不再困难了。 ____________________ is no longer difficult for him.(读后续写之情景描写) ②读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。 ____________________________________________ to learn English news words.(应用文写作之演讲稿) ③多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。(应用文写作之建议信) ______________________ can help you adapt to the new school quickly. ④整天什么也不做，无乐趣可言。 It ______________________________________．(应用文写作之日记) Living in the village Reading English newspaper is one of the best ways Making more friends is no pleasure doing nothing all day 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．I had a ______ (聊天) about my plan with the volunteers yesterday. 2．Each exercise _________(集中) on a different grammar point. 3．Costumes give clues to the performers’ ____________(人物) and roles. 4．The band shelled out $100，000 for a mobile recording ________(录音室). 5．A l_______ is a person who knows the law and will speak for someone in a court. 6．With Children’s Day a____________，children are becoming more and more excited. chat focused characters studio awyer pproaching 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共7分) 1．I beg to differ.Your theory is based on a questionable ____________ (assume). 2．As a leading expert in this field，he was invited to give some ______________ (profession) advice. 3．This lecture is so difficult that it is not __________ (suit) for the beginners. 4．You are very __________ (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. 5．There are various __________ (option) courses available for us to choose from in our school. 6．Smith is praised by everyone as a _____________ (respect) lawyer because he always helps the poor out. 7．Children often behave badly out of ___________ (ignore)，so we should not be always hard on them. assumption professional suitable talented optional respectable ignorance 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．和比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。(it作形式主语) ______________________ Bill because he’ll never change his mind. 2．现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假来参加机器人大赛。(倒装) ________________________ that you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition. 3．这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。(suitable) This diet ____________________ who wants to lose weight fast. 4．我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。(talent) My brother ______________________． 5．他集中精力于工作，因此他没时间旅行。(focus) He ____________________________，so he spared no time to travel. It is no use arguing with Here comes a good chance is suitable for anyone has a talent for painting focused his energy on working 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 　　阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　On Friday night，in the living room，Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，1._____________ (play) chess when Son enters.Son 2.___________ (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father that he has decided not 3._______ (go) to university but to have a career in music.Father is quite surprised because he wants Son to be a lawyer.4._____ his opinion，lawyers help people and 5._______________ (respect) by others while 6._________ (play) in a band is not a job.Then 7._____ conflict between Father and Son are playing nervously to go In are respected playing the arises.It is Grandfather who gives 8._____ (he) advice—go to university and play music at the same time，9._____ Son will have two 10._________ (option) for his future.Eventually，Son follows Grandfather’s advice reluctantly. his and options 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2025·武威高一期中) 　　My father never kept anything for nostalgia (怀旧)—except once. 　　As the only sports fan in our family，I usually listened to Yankee games on the radio，dreaming of watching my heroes in person at Yankee Stadium (体育馆). 　　One winter，my father surprised me by suggesting we save up to go to Yankee Stadium. 　　I immediately washed out a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND，1960. 　　We contributed to the jar weekly，and by midsummer it was filled with money.By the end of August，however，we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had had to work every Saturday and even some Sundays. 　　With only two weekends left in the season，I began to lose hope.He comforted me，“Well，don’t worry，Edwin.Things are sure to slow down and we’ll have a free Saturday.” 　　On the morning of the last game，I sat waiting hopelessly with no sign of my father when the door crashed open and my father yelled，“I’ve got tickets.We’re going！” 　　I could hardly breathe when we finally sat together，father and son，watching my New York Yankees.I sat cheering，but for my father it must have been a long afternoon trying to follow a game he didn’t understand.Several times I turned to look at him.All I could see was a face lined with tiredness from working all Saturday morning after working all week. 　　After the game，we kept saving money and went to two more games together. 　　On the second day of 1963，my father died suddenly while working.I threw away the jar. 　　After the funeral (葬礼)，our house was filled with neighbours and relatives，but I didn’t want to talk to anybody.I walked upstairs to my parents’ bedroom，hoping，I suppose，to find some comfort from seeing what was his.As I looked through my father’s prayer (祈祷) book，something fell out.I picked it up.It was a yellowed ticket，which read，October 1，1960，YANKEE STADIUM.My father，who saved nothing for nostalgia　reasons，had decided to keep this，a memory of our afternoon at the ballpark.Carefully，I placed the ticket back into his prayer book，and slowly walked downstairs to begin the rest of my life without him. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。 1．The writer’s father kept the ticket to ________． A．remind his son of his love after his death B．use it just as a bookmark in his prayer book C．keep a memory of the special moment with his son D．show off to his friends that he went to a baseball game 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My father，who saved... at the ballpark.”可知，作者的父亲保留票是为了留下和儿子在一起的特别时刻的回忆。故选C。 √ 2．How did the writer feel before and after he saw the yellowed ticket? A．Empty→Encouraged. B．Sad→Serious. C．Scared→Calm. D．Lonely→Excited. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者看到黄色的票之前感到空虚，之后感到受到鼓舞。故选A。 √ 3．What can we infer from the passage about the father? A．He was excited every time at the stadium. B．He began to keep old things after the game. C．He didn’t have enough money until the last game. D．He worked long hours to support his family. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By the end of August... even some Sundays.”可知，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。 √ 4．What does the underlined word “yelled” mean in Paragraph 7? A．Worried. B．Shouted. C．Slept. D．Sang. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I’ve got tickets.We’re going！”可知，此处是父亲在说话，根据前文内容可知，此处应是兴奋地喊叫，由此可推知画线词yelled意为“大声喊叫”，与B项意思相同。故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·岳阳高一期中) 　　15 years ago，Andrew McLindon，a businessman and cyclist，was riding his bike in Austin，Texas，when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the　1　 of biking because he　2　 from hydrocephalus(脑积水). 　　When he got home，McLindon，now 60，went online and　3　 a three-wheel bike with a seat belt，　4　 for a child with balance issues.Soon the boy was　5　 around the street with his peers，having fun and getting　 6　．“I’ll never forget the　7　 on his face when he saw his son interacting with other kids，” McLindon says. 　　That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations，the group works with　8　 to find children who can benefit from　9　 an adaptive(有适应性的)bike—and to help craft(精心制作) each bike to meet the　 10　 needs of the children.A bike may include a headrest，a shoulder harness，a seat belt，and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back.The bikes are　11　—$3，000 to $4，000 each，and without the great　12　 the foundation obtained from the manufacturer，they cost more.For kids lucky enough to get one，they’re a life changer. 　13　，the foundation has given away 450 bikes，and that’s just a start.“I do a lot of things.I　 14　 a lot of companies，”McLindon says.“But getting these kids their bikes is the most　 15　 thing that I do.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者Andrew McLindon 创办了McLindon家庭基金会，为有特殊需求的孩子们量身定制适合他们的自行车。 1．A．joy B．danger C．difficulty D．meaning       2．A．suffered B．recovered C．escaped D．survived 根据上文可知，McLindon是在骑自行车的时候想到了这个12岁的男孩，故此处指这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的快乐。故选A项。 √ √ 根据语境可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的快乐。suffer from 表示“患……病；因……受到损害(或损失)”。故选A项。 3．A．produced B．showed C．found D．donated       4．A．necessary B．perfect C．interesting D．easy 根据语境并结合选项可知，McLindon从网上发现了带有安全带的三轮自行车。故选C项。 √ 根据空前的“a three-wheel bike with a seat belt”和空后的“for a child with balance issues”可知，这种带有安全带的三轮自行车非常适合那些平衡力有问题的孩子。perfect 表示“最合适的；完美的”。故选B项。 √ 5．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding       6．A．rest B．sleep C．treatment D．exercise 根据语境可知，此处表示这个男孩儿跟伙伴们在街上骑自行车。故选D项。 √ 根据常识可知，骑自行车是一种锻炼方式。故 exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故选D项。 √ 7．A．disappointment B．surprise C．smile D．helplessness       8．A．hospitals B．universities C．kindergartens D．societies 根据下文中的“That smile”可知，此处表示McLindon永远不会忘记他的朋友看到儿子和其他孩子互动时脸上的笑容。故选C项。 √ 根据上下文可知，该基金会帮助的是无法正常骑自行车的孩子；再结合常识可知，该基金会应是与医院合作。故选A项。 √ 9．A．drawing B．owning C．inventing D．Designing       10．A．demanding B．urgent C．boring D．particular 根据空前的“children who can benefit from”和空后的“an adaptive(有适应性的) bike”可知，此处指从拥有一辆有适应性的自行车中受益的孩子。故选B项。 √ 根据下一句“A bike may include a headrest，a shoulder harness，a seat belt，and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back.”可知，这种自行车都是经过特别改装的，以适应这些孩子的特殊的需求。故选D项。 √ 11．A．common B．creative C．expensive D．classic       12．A．advertisement B．discount C．technology D．function 根据空后的“$3，000 to $4，000...they cost more”并结合常识可知，这些自行车很贵，每辆3 000到4 000美元。故选C项。 √ 根据空前的“$3，000 to $4，000”以及空后的“they cost more”可知，如果没有该基金会从生产商那里争取到的折扣，这些自行车的价格会更高。故选B项。 √ 13．A．As ever B．Once again C．In return D．So far       14．A．visit B．consult C．run D．investigate 根据空后的“that’s just a start”可知，此处表示，到目前为止，该基金会已经捐出了450辆自行车了，这只是一个开始。故选D项。 √ 根据语境可知，McLindon从事的事情很多，经营很多公司。run 表示“经营；管理”。故选C项。 √ 15．A．challenging B．worthwhile C．profitable D．complex 根据语境可知，虽然McLindon从事很多事，经营很多公司，但给孩子们买自行车是他做的最有价值的事。worthwhile“有价值的；有益的；值得做的”。故选B项。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川成都七中期中) Every generation in a family has a role to play. Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 1._______(meet). Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits. They have a responsibility to be a model of good communication 2.____ other health skills. They also should encourage young people in the family 3._________ (practice) these skills. are met and Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents or other adults. Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored. In many 4._______ (family), for example, children share the household chores. Another way to contribute to the 5._______ (warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation. Showing appreciation 6.______ (mean) valuing someone or something. Saying “thank you” to the person 7.________ cooks dinner, for example, is a good way to do that. You could also help prepare the dishes, carry groceries, or families warmth means who/that 8._________ (voluntary) do other tasks. As a teen, your role may also include helping other family members. You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 9.______ (get) around, or help a brother or sister 10.____ homework. However you choose to help, it's important to realize that your support helps make your family healthy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上奇迹之一的琥珀屋。 voluntarily getting with 1．答案：are met         2．答案：and 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，联系上下文并结合语境可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且动词meet与主语the basic needs之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式，故填are met。 考查连词。空前good communication与空后other health skills之间为并列关系，共同作of的宾语。故本空应用并列连词and。 3．答案：to practice     4．答案：families   5．答案：warmth 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。 考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 考查名词。本空与空后的名词happiness并列，故本空应用名词形式。 6．答案：means       7．答案：who/that 考查时态及主谓一致。本句阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语，故本空应用动词的第三人称单数形式means。 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前为名词person，空后句子缺少主语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the person，本空在从句中作主语、指人，故本空应用关系代词who或that。 8．答案：voluntarily 9．答案：getting 考查副词。本空修饰动词do，故应用副词voluntarily作状语，意为“主动地”。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词形式。 10．答案：with 考查介词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人处理某事”，故本空应用介词with。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $