Unit 4 School Days 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 School Days 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Grandpa always gets up early. He (从不) gets up after six o’clock. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：爷爷总是早起。他从来不在六点以后起床。根据括号中的中文提示“从不”，可知此处应填表示否定频率的副词。never“从不”，副词，符合语境。故填never。 2．I really enjoy drinking a cup of coffee in my free time in my garden. (我) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢闲暇时在花园里喝一杯咖啡。根据“enjoy…drinking a cup of coffee”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入myself，反身代词，enjoy oneself doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，指的是喜欢喝咖啡。故填myself。 3．He is because he keeps looking at his watch while talking with his teacher. (礼貌) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：他是不礼貌的，因为当他和他的老师说话时，他一直看他的手表。空处位于“is”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“he keeps looking at his watch while talking with his teacher.”可知，和别人说话时一直看手表是不礼貌的。“礼貌”用形容词polite，反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。 4．—Who’s on today? (职责) —Today is Amy’s turn. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：——今天谁值日？——今天轮到艾米了。根据空格前“Who’s on”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：be on duty“值日”，固定搭配。故填duty。 5．I think it’s dangerous to run the traffic lights. You may be hit by a car. (穿过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我认为闯红灯很危险。你可能会被车撞。根据“it’s dangerous to run…the traffic lights.”，结合中文提示可知是闯红灯，此处应填入through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 6．In b (生物) class, we are going to learn about how plants grow from seeds. 【答案】(b)iology 【详解】句意：在生物课上，我们将学习植物是如何从种子中生长出来的。“生物”biology。故填(b)iology。 7．—The students of Grade 9 in our school have to take part in the PE test this year. —Yes. If they want to pass it, they should (练习) more. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：——我们学校九年级的学生今年必须参加体育测试。——是的。如果他们想要通过考试，就应该多加练习。“练习”为practise，根据“should”可知，需接动词原形。故填practise。 8．Students have a lot of things to do at school on (周工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：学生在学校的周工作日有很多事情要做。“周工作日”对应的英文单词是weekday，且根据常识应为复数形式。故填weekdays。 9．I think (大自然) in the countryside is beautiful and quiet. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：我认为乡村的大自然美丽又宁静。“大自然”用不可数名词nature。故填nature。 10．My brother likes playing (网球) and he is in the school team. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我的兄弟喜欢打网球，并且他是校队成员。tennis“网球”，名词，此处是指球类运动，名词用单数。故填tennis。 11．They usually do after-school (活动) at 3:30 p.m. in the playground. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们通常下午3点半在操场上做课外活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，课后活动通常指多种活动，因此用复数形式activities，表示泛指。故填activities。 12．Miss Li teaches us English this . (学期) 【答案】term 【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们英语。“学期”用名词term，this后接可数名词单数，符合语境。故填term。 13．Many fans have voted online for their favorite music (视频). 【答案】video/videos 【详解】句意：许多粉丝已经在网上为他们最喜欢的音乐视频投票了。视频：video，此处用单复数均可，故填video/videos。 14．Do you know the famous (作家) names in the meeting? 【答案】writers’ 【详解】句意：你知道会议上那些著名的作家的名字吗？根据“the famous...names”及中文提示可知，此处指“作家们的”名字，需用所有格形式表示所属关系。且writer是可数名词，此处需用复数形式writers搭配复数名词names。故填writers’。 15．English and French are the (语言) that I learn at school. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：英语和法语是在学校学到的语言。根据汉语提示可知，language“语言”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用其复数形式languages。故填languages。 16．Do you often help your mom do some (家务活)? 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗？家务活：housework，不可数名词。故填housework。 17．I always read a (一点) before going to bed. 【答案】little 【详解】句意：我总是在睡觉前读一点书。a little意为“一点”，在此处修饰动词read，表示“阅读量”。故填little。 18．The long walk is too (累人的). I can’t walk any longer. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这段漫长的路程太累人了。我已经走不动了。根据汉语提示“累人的”可知，其对应的英文表达是tiring，形容词作表语。故填tiring。 19．Look, a (群) of ducks are swimming in the lake. 【答案】group 【详解】句意：看，一群鸭子正在湖里游泳。“a group of”是固定短语，意为“一群”，“group”在句中作名词，构成短语修饰“ducks”。故填group。 20．My grandpa (种植) flowers in his garden every spring. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：我爷爷每年春天都在他的花园里种花。“种植”用动词grow；every spring表明时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。 21．Daniel always (挑选) the biggest orange for himself. 【答案】picks 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是挑选最大的橙子给自己。根据汉语提示可知，pick“挑选”，谓语动词；根据“Daniel always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处用三单形式picks。故填picks。 22．This room is dark and (空的). I’m a bit afraid and want to leave here right away. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：这个房间很黑暗，又很空旷。我有点害怕，想立刻离开这里。“空的”empty，此处作表语。故填empty。 23．You’d (最好) stay at home. It’s very cold outside. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里。外面很冷。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，符合语境。故填better。 24．He doesn’t eat much, so he is (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：他吃得不多，所以他很健康。“健康的”应用形容词“healthy”表示；在“he is...”这个主系表结构的句子中，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语来描述主语“he”的状态，故填healthy。 25．Our teacher went out without (说) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：我们老师一句话也没说就出去了。根据汉语提示和空后的“a word”可知，空处应用动词say；空前的“without”是介词，其后接动名词，所以空处应填say的动名词形式saying。故填saying。 26．Millie got many presents on her (第十二) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：米莉在她十二岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。第十二：twelfth，为序数词。故填twelfth。 27．Look! The (模特) are coming. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：看！这些模特来了。根据汉语提示可知，model表示“模特”，是名词，并且根据“are”可知，名词需要用复数形式。故填models。 28． (活泼热烈的) music will make your videos more interesting. 【答案】Lively 【详解】句意：活泼的音乐会让你的视频更有趣。空处应填形容词lively“活泼的”作定语修饰名词music。故填Lively。 29．You have to (学习) from your mistakes. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：你必须从你的错误中学习。“have to”后接动词原形，“学习”用英文表达为“learn”。故填learn。 30．The room is 12 square meters (平方米) in (面积). 【答案】area 【详解】句意：这个房间面积是12平方米。“面积”对应的英文单词是“area”，“in area” 是固定短语，表示“在面积方面” 。故填area。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League or Suchao is very popular nowadays. People hope it can be held (举办) o a year. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意：2025年江苏足球城市联赛或称“苏超”，如今非常受欢迎。人们希望它能一年举办一次。根据“a year”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们希望一年举办一次。once a year“一年一次”，once“一次”，副词。故填(o)nce。 32．B can teach us a lot about the secrets of our human body. 【答案】(B)iology 【详解】句意：生物学能教给我们很多关于人体奥秘的知识。根据首字母提示和“can teach us a lot about the secrets of our human body”可知，此处表示生物学可以让我们了解人体奥秘。名词biology“生物学”符合语境。故填(B)iology。 33．Let’s s our English class with an English song. 【答案】(s)tart 【详解】句意：让我们用一首英文歌开始我们的英语课。根据“our English class with an English song”和首字母可知，这里表达的是用英文歌开始英语课。start“开始”，动词。Let’s后接动词原形。故填(s)tart。 34．Miss Li teaches us English this t . 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：李老师这个学期教我们英语。根据首字母及“Miss Li teaches us English this...”可知，表示这学期。this后接名词单数。term“学期”，名词单数，符合。故填(t)erm。 35．My name is Emma Brown and Emma is my f name. 【答案】(f)irst 【详解】句意：我的名字是艾玛•布朗，艾玛是我的名。根据首字母提示和英文姓名的表达习惯可知，英文姓名通常“名在前，姓在后”，first name“名”。故填(f)irst。 36．We often play t on weekends with our PE teacher. 【答案】(t)ennis 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末和体育老师打网球。由“We often play…on weekends with our PE teacher”及首字母可知，此处指和体育老师打网球，tennis“网球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis。 37．Most people hate wars (战争) and love p . 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：大多数人厌恶战争，热爱和平。根据“Most people hate wars (战争) and love”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示厌恶战争，爱好和平，peace“和平；平静”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(p)eace。 38．The place is too noisy. I need a q room to study. 【答案】(q)uiet 【详解】句意：这个地方太吵了。我需要一间安静的房间来学习。根据“The place is too noisy.”可知，此处指“需要一个安静的房间”，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填(q)uiet。 39．To make more money, young people have to l their hometown for big cities. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：为了挣更多的钱，年轻人不得不离开他们的家乡前往大城市。根据首字母提示及“their hometown for big cities.”可知，此处表示离开他们的家乡前往大城市。动词leave“离开”符合语境。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，固定语法，因此leave用其动词原形leave。故填(l)eave。 40．Do you do after-school a every day? 【答案】(a)ctivities 【详解】句意：你每天进行课外活动吗？根据首字母提示可知，activity“活动”，名词，after-school activities“课外活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 41．—Which colour do you like b , red or yellow?     —Red. I often wear red clothes. 【答案】(b)etter 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？——红色。我经常穿红色的衣服。根据“red or yellow”可知，此处表示两者的比较，用比较级。结合单词首字母b可知，better“更好地”符合题意。故填(b)etter。 42．—How much do you know about the school? —Just a l . 【答案】(l)ittle 【详解】句意：——关于你的学校你了解多少？——仅仅一点。根据首字母提示及“How much”可知，此处表示对学校了解一点。little“一点，少量”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。 43．—Does your brother have a good time at the weekend? —Yes, he e himself. 【答案】(e)njoys 【详解】句意：——你哥哥周末过得愉快吗？——是的，他玩得很开心。根据“Does your brother have a good time at the weekend?”及首字母可知，是指哥哥周末玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填(e)njoys。 44．—Are you happy to meet your friend?   —Of c . 【答案】(c)ourse 【详解】句意：——你见到你的朋友开心吗？——当然。根据语境，这里是对“见到朋友是否开心”给出肯定回应，“Of course”是一个常用的短语，意思是“当然”，用于肯定回答。故填(c)ourse。 45．Nowadays, many people like watching short v on mobile phones. 【答案】(v)ideos 【详解】句意：如今，许多人喜欢在手机上看短视频。根据首字母提示和“watching short”可知，此处表示观看短视频。short video“短视频”符合语境。video“视频”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式videos。故填(v)ideos。 46．— Are you free?    — No, I am on d today. 【答案】(d)uty 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？——没有，我今天值班。根据“No, I am on”以及首字母提示可知，此处指值班，duty“责任；值班”，名词，on duty是固定短语，意为“值班；值日”。故填(d)uty。 47．People can make a g of four to join in the game. 【答案】(g)roup 【详解】句意：人们可以组成一个四人小组来参加这个游戏。根据“of four to join in the game”可知此处应表示“组成四人小组”，固定搭配make a group表示“组成一个小组”。故填(g)roup。 48．Do you get everything r for tomorrow’s exam? 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：明天的考试你都准备好了吗？结合首字母提示和“Do you get everything...for tomorrow’s exam?”可知，这里是指为明天的考试做好准备，get ready for sth.“为……做好准备”，为动词短语。故填(r)eady。 49．Everybody in our class often g vegetables on the farm. 【答案】(g)rows 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都经常在农场种蔬菜。结合首字母提示和“Everybody in our class often...vegetables on the farm.”可知，这里是指种蔬菜，grow“种植”，结合“often”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语Everybody为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式。故填(g)rows。 50．—Do you like watching Korean drama (韩剧)? —S . I don’t have so much time to waste. 【答案】(S)eldom 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看韩剧吗？——很少看。我没有那么多时间可以浪费。根据“I don’t have so much time to waste.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示很少看韩剧，应该用seldom，意为“很少”，副词。故填(S)eldom。 51．What do you usually do for fun b classes? 【答案】(b)etween 【详解】句意：在课间你通常做什么来娱乐？根据首字母提示和空后的“classes”可知，空处应填介词between，构成短语between classes“在课间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 52．Jim s a little sad today because he lost his wallet. 【答案】(s)eemed 【详解】句意：吉姆今天看起来有点难过，因为他丢了钱包。根据“Jim … a little sad today because he lost his wallet.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是他丢了钱包似乎有点难过，seem表示“似乎”，是动词，并且根据“lost”可知，动词要变为过去式。故填(s)eemed。 53．Don’t go into the office before k on the door. 【答案】(k)nocking 【详解】句意：在敲门之前不要进入办公室。根据首字母提示和“Don’t go into the office before”可知，敲门之前不能进入办公室，此处缺少动词“敲”，knock on the door意为“敲门”，空前是介词before，根据语法规则，介词后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，knock动名词形式为knocking。故填(k)nocking。 54．Money doesn’t always bring us h . 【答案】(h)appiness 【详解】句意：金钱并不总是给我们带来幸福。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应表示金钱并不总是给我们带来幸福。不可数名词happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 55．Good l to you with your English test. 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意：祝你英语考试好运。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处应填名词luck，构成短语good luck“祝你好运”。故填(l)uck。 56．We usually cut apples with k . 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意：我们通常用刀切苹果。根据“ cut apples with…”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是用刀切苹果，knife表示“刀”，是可数名词，泛指所有刀，所以用复数。故填(k)nives。 57．He is a little fat because he never does any e . 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：他有点胖，因为他从来不做任何锻炼。根据“He is a little fat because he never does any…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“不做锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，“any”可以修饰不可数名词，故填(e)xercise。 58．Shall we see a movie together s next week? 【答案】(s)ometime 【详解】句意：我们下周某个时间一起去看电影好吗？根据“Shall we see a movie together…next week.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是在未来的某个时间一起去看电影，sometime表示“某时”。故填(s)ometime。 59．I have a new friend c Amy. 【答案】(c)alled 【详解】句意：我有一个新朋友叫艾米。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应表示我有一个新朋友叫艾米。空处应用动词call“称呼”，名词friend和动词call之间是被动关系，所以此处应用call的过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词friend。故填(c)alled。 60．Is there anything i in today’s newspaper? 【答案】(i)nteresting 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？根据首字母提示和空前的“anything”可知，空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词anything。故填(i)nteresting。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．“The Chinese Dream” is (make) people live a better life. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：“中国梦”是让人们过上更好的生活。根据“is”和“make”可知，此处需要用动词的不定式形式作表语。make的不定式为to make。故填to make。 62． (keep) practicing running before it gets dark. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：在天黑之前继续练习跑步。根据“before it gets dark”可知，此句为祈使句，表示建议或提醒，用动词原形开头。keep“保持”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。 63．Many young people in Shanghai dream about (have) their own houses. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：上海的许多年轻人都梦想拥有自己的房子。have“有”，设空处前about为介词，因此填动名词。故填having。 64．Terrible air pollution makes everyone (not want) to go outside. 【答案】not want 【详解】句意：严重的空气污染让每个人都不想出去。根据“Terrible air pollution makes everyone...”及提示词可知，此处是make sb. not do sth.“让某人不做某事的”的结构，应用not加动词原形want，表达“让每个人都不想”的意思。故填not want。 65．That man at the corner of the street (wear) a pair of round glasses looks like an artist. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：街角那个戴着一副圆眼镜的男人看起来像个艺术家。分析句子“That man at the corner of the street…a pair of round glasses looks like an artist.”，结合所给词可知，wear“戴”，动词原形，此处应填入其现在分词wearing，作后置定语，修饰名词man，指的是戴着一副圆眼镜的男人。故填wearing。 66．Would the students in Grade 7 like (go) on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：七年级的学生会愿意去上海迪士尼乐园旅行吗？would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 67．What time your English classes (start) every morning? 【答案】 do start 【详解】句意：你的英语课每天早上几点开始？句子中“every morning”表示习惯性动作，因此使用一般现在时，在疑问句中，主语为第三人称复数时，需用助动词“do”，动词“start”保持原形。故填do；start。 68．Does a day out ahead of time help a lot before going on a trip? (plan) 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：在旅行前，提前计划一天的行程有很大帮助吗？此句为一般疑问句，空处与“a day out ahead of time”构成主语，用动名词形式。plan“计划”，动词，动名词为planning。故填planning。 69．The student who does in all the subjects will be our new monitor (班长).  (well) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有科目中都做得好的学生将成为我们的新班长。well“好地”，副词，根据“in all the subjects”可知，在所有科目中，本句应用最高级，表示做得最好的，well的最高级为best。故填best。 70．How it is to meet new friends at my new school! (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在我的新学校结交新朋友是多么令人惊喜啊！分析句子可知，本句是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构的感叹句，此处“How”后面需要接形容词；“amaze”是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其形容词形式有“amazing”和“amazed”；“amazing”主要用来形容事物“令人惊奇的，惊人的”，主语是物；“amazed”主要用来形容人“感到惊奇的”，主语是人；此处描述的是“在新学校结交新朋友”这件事情令人惊奇，是对事物的描述，所以要用“amazing”。故填amazing。 71．Daniel is always the to get to school and helps to do some cleaning. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是第一个到学校，并帮忙做一些清洁工作。根据“Daniel is always the...to get to school”可知，是第一个到达学校。the + 序数词表示“第几个”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 72．Tom painting the cat blue and just leaves the cat as it is now. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢把猫涂成蓝色，就任由猫保持现在的样子。根据“just leaves the cat as it is now”可知，此处表达汤姆不喜欢把猫涂成蓝色，“dislike”表示“不喜欢”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式“dislikes”。故填dislikes。 73．Yuan Longping was one of the greatest (science) in the world. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。science“科学”，根据“Yuan Longping”可知，此处指科学家，其表职业的名词是scientist“科学家”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”，此处用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 74．The dining hall is a perfect place for you (enjoy) a nice meal. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：餐厅是你享受一顿美餐的完美地方。根据单词提示和句子可知，此处用to enjoy作place的后置定语，表示是“供……享受……的一个地方”符合语境。故填to enjoy。 75．Be quick! The train to Beijing (leave) in half an hour. 【答案】is leaving 【详解】句意：快点！开往北京的火车半小时后就要开了。“in half an hour”（半小时后）表示将来的时间，某些表示位置移动的动词（如leave、go、come等）可用现在进行时表将来，主语“The train”是第三人称单数，所以用“is leaving”。故填is leaving。 76．Some students just don’t know how English well.(learn) 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：有些学生就是不知道如何学好英语。此处要用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to learn。 77．It’s (nature) that parents worry a lot about their children. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：父母非常担心他们的孩子是很自然的。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 78．Linda (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：琳达转过身来，看到了大公园的大门。turn“转身”，根据“and sees”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，主语“Linda”是单数，动词应该填三单形式。故填turns。 79．To learn English well, you have to spend some time (practise) it every day. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：要学好英语，你必须每天花一些时间练习它。practise“练习”，动词；spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，practise动名词为practising。故填practising。 80．Lu Xun is one of the greatest (write) in China. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lu Xun”可知鲁迅是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。 81．It’s (excite) that we have a match every term. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我们每学期都有一场比赛，这很令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，且此处形容物，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 82．There is always an army of (tour) here in summer. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：夏天这里总是有一大群游客。根据“There is always an army of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，tour“旅行”，动词或名词，其表示人的名词形式为tourist“游客”，复数形式为tourists。an army of tourists“一大群游客”。故填tourists。 83．Climbing mountains without a rest is (tire). 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：没有休息地爬山是令人疲惫的。tire“使疲劳；使疲倦”，动词。此句是主系表结构，主语是Climbing mountains，系动词为is，因此用形容词作表语，tire形容词为tiring，强调活动本身使人疲劳。故填tiring。 84．It’s lucky that we live in a (peace) world now. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：幸运的是我们现在生活在一个和平的世界。此处用形容词修饰名词world，peaceful意为“和平的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 85．The classroom is untidy. What about (clean) it now? 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：教室很乱。现在打扫它怎么样？about是介词，后跟动名词。故填cleaning。 86．Mr Smith (take) a train to Nanjing tomorrow morning. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：史密斯先生明天上午将乘火车去南京。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，take“乘坐”，动词，其一般将来时形式为“will take”。故填will take。 87．Should Millie (get) to school before 7 every day? 【答案】get 【详解】句意：米尔莉应该每天在7点之前到校吗？get to school“到达学校”，固定搭配。该句是should引导的疑问句，后接动词原形，因此填get。故填get。 88．The old man makes a (live) by growing vegetables. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人靠种菜为生。live是动词，a后接名词，living“生计；谋生；收入”，是名词；make a living“谋生”。故填living。 89．Would Miss Li like all her students (come) to school early tomorrow? 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：李老师想要她所有的学生明天都早点来学校吗？would like sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”，其中to do是不定式作宾语补足语。所以此处应用come的不定式形式to come。故填to come。 90．Amy is a member of the (swim) Club. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：Amy是游泳俱乐部的一名成员。此处意为“游泳俱乐部”，故应该为swim的动名词形式，即动名词“swimming” 作定语，因句中“Club”首字母大写，所以swimming首字母也应该大写。故填Swimming。 91．Mum (try) her best (look) after my grandparents well. 【答案】 tries to look 【详解】句意：妈妈尽她最大的努力好好照顾我的祖父母。第一空，句子描述的是常态，用一般现在时，主语“Mum”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“try”用第三人称单数形式“tries”，在句中作谓语；第二空，“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to look”，在句中作目的状语。故填tries；to look。 92．One of my classmates (empty) the bins every day. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：我的一个同学每天倒垃圾。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时态，且主语“One of my classmates”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。empty作动词表示“倒空”，其第三人称单数形式为empties。故填empties。 93．They each (do) something to keep the classroom (clean). 【答案】 do clean 【详解】句意：他们每个人都做一些事来保持教室干净。第一空，“each”作“they”的同位语，主语是“they”，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“do”，在句中作谓语；第二空，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持……状态”，“clean”是形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填do；clean。 94．Can you teach me how (water) the plants? 【答案】to water 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么给植物浇水吗？water“浇水”，动词；how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用不定式to water。故填to water。 95．We take turns (sing) a new song in the music lesson. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：在音乐课上，我们轮流演唱一首新歌。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填to sing。 96．My brother isn’t free today. He doesn’t go roller (skate). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天没空。他不去滑旱冰。根据“He doesn’t go roller ...”可知，此处考查短语“go roller skating（去滑旱冰）”，skate需用动名词形式。故填skating。 97． (run) in the playground after school is one of my (hobby). 【答案】 Running hobbies 【详解】句意：放学后在操场上跑步是我的爱好之一。run“跑步”，动词，根据“...in the playground after school”可知，空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，即“Running”；“one of...”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填Running；hobbies。 98．The old man enjoys (jog) along the river in the morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢早上沿着河边慢跑。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 99．Our lessons (begin) at eight o’clock in the morning. 【答案】begin 【详解】句意：我们的课在早上八点开始。句子描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时，主语“Our lessons”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形“begin”，在句中作谓语。故填begin。 100．When there’s (anything) wrong with your body, you may find that you talk with bad breath. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：当你的身体有问题的时候，你可能会发现你说话有口臭。something“一些，某些”，常用于肯定句，something wrong with“有问题”。故填something。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 School Days 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Grandpa always gets up early. He (从不) gets up after six o’clock. 2．I really enjoy drinking a cup of coffee in my free time in my garden. (我) 3．He is because he keeps looking at his watch while talking with his teacher. (礼貌) 4．—Who’s on today? (职责) —Today is Amy’s turn. 5．I think it’s dangerous to run the traffic lights. You may be hit by a car. (穿过) 6．In b (生物) class, we are going to learn about how plants grow from seeds. 7．—The students of Grade 9 in our school have to take part in the PE test this year. —Yes. If they want to pass it, they should (练习) more. 8．Students have a lot of things to do at school on (周工作日). 9．I think (大自然) in the countryside is beautiful and quiet. 10．My brother likes playing (网球) and he is in the school team. 11．They usually do after-school (活动) at 3:30 p.m. in the playground. 12．Miss Li teaches us English this . (学期) 13．Many fans have voted online for their favorite music (视频). 14．Do you know the famous (作家) names in the meeting? 15．English and French are the (语言) that I learn at school. 16．Do you often help your mom do some (家务活)? 17．I always read a (一点) before going to bed. 18．The long walk is too (累人的). I can’t walk any longer. 19．Look, a (群) of ducks are swimming in the lake. 20．My grandpa (种植) flowers in his garden every spring. 21．Daniel always (挑选) the biggest orange for himself. 22．This room is dark and (空的). I’m a bit afraid and want to leave here right away. 23．You’d (最好) stay at home. It’s very cold outside. 24．He doesn’t eat much, so he is (健康的). 25．Our teacher went out without (说) a word. 26．Millie got many presents on her (第十二) birthday. 27．Look! The (模特) are coming. 28． (活泼热烈的) music will make your videos more interesting. 29．You have to (学习) from your mistakes. 30．The room is 12 square meters (平方米) in (面积). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League or Suchao is very popular nowadays. People hope it can be held (举办) o a year. 32．B can teach us a lot about the secrets of our human body. 33．Let’s s our English class with an English song. 34．Miss Li teaches us English this t . 35．My name is Emma Brown and Emma is my f name. 36．We often play t on weekends with our PE teacher. 37．Most people hate wars (战争) and love p . 38．The place is too noisy. I need a q room to study. 39．To make more money, young people have to l their hometown for big cities. 40．Do you do after-school a every day? 41．—Which colour do you like b , red or yellow?     —Red. I often wear red clothes. 42．—How much do you know about the school? —Just a l . 43．—Does your brother have a good time at the weekend? —Yes, he e himself. 44．—Are you happy to meet your friend?   —Of c . 45．Nowadays, many people like watching short v on mobile phones. 46．— Are you free?    — No, I am on d today. 47．People can make a g of four to join in the game. 48．Do you get everything r for tomorrow’s exam? 49．Everybody in our class often g vegetables on the farm. 50．—Do you like watching Korean drama (韩剧)? —S . I don’t have so much time to waste. 51．What do you usually do for fun b classes? 52．Jim s a little sad today because he lost his wallet. 53．Don’t go into the office before k on the door. 54．Money doesn’t always bring us h . 55．Good l to you with your English test. 56．We usually cut apples with k . 57．He is a little fat because he never does any e . 58．Shall we see a movie together s next week? 59．I have a new friend c Amy. 60．Is there anything i in today’s newspaper? 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．“The Chinese Dream” is (make) people live a better life. 62． (keep) practicing running before it gets dark. 63．Many young people in Shanghai dream about (have) their own houses. 64．Terrible air pollution makes everyone (not want) to go outside. 65．That man at the corner of the street (wear) a pair of round glasses looks like an artist. 66．Would the students in Grade 7 like (go) on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland? 67．What time your English classes (start) every morning? 68．Does a day out ahead of time help a lot before going on a trip? (plan) 69．The student who does in all the subjects will be our new monitor (班长).  (well) 70．How it is to meet new friends at my new school! (amaze) 71．Daniel is always the to get to school and helps to do some cleaning. (one) 72．Tom painting the cat blue and just leaves the cat as it is now. (like) 73．Yuan Longping was one of the greatest (science) in the world. 74．The dining hall is a perfect place for you (enjoy) a nice meal. 75．Be quick! The train to Beijing (leave) in half an hour. 76．Some students just don’t know how English well.(learn) 77．It’s (nature) that parents worry a lot about their children. 78．Linda (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 79．To learn English well, you have to spend some time (practise) it every day. 80．Lu Xun is one of the greatest (write) in China. 81．It’s (excite) that we have a match every term. 82．There is always an army of (tour) here in summer. 83．Climbing mountains without a rest is (tire). 84．It’s lucky that we live in a (peace) world now. 85．The classroom is untidy. What about (clean) it now? 86．Mr Smith (take) a train to Nanjing tomorrow morning. 87．Should Millie (get) to school before 7 every day? 88．The old man makes a (live) by growing vegetables. 89．Would Miss Li like all her students (come) to school early tomorrow? 90．Amy is a member of the (swim) Club. 91．Mum (try) her best (look) after my grandparents well. 92．One of my classmates (empty) the bins every day. 93．They each (do) something to keep the classroom (clean). 94．Can you teach me how (water) the plants? 95．We take turns (sing) a new song in the music lesson. 96．My brother isn’t free today. He doesn’t go roller (skate). 97． (run) in the playground after school is one of my (hobby). 98．The old man enjoys (jog) along the river in the morning. 99．Our lessons (begin) at eight o’clock in the morning. 100．When there’s (anything) wrong with your body, you may find that you talk with bad breath. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $