Unit 4 School days（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 本卷为译林版初中英语Unit 4 School days单元自测卷，围绕校园生活主题，融合语言知识与综合运用，适配暑假单元复习，全面考查学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|词汇（如writer, usually）、语法（时态、介词、不定代词）|结合日常情境（如饮食习惯、校园活动），考查基础语言运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词短语（如wants to be, play with）|以学生校园生活为线索，渗透思维品质中的逻辑推断| |阅读理解|10题/20分|信息获取（学校开放日安排）、推理判断（劳动教育意义）|融入社会热点（劳动课）与文化意识（中外学校生活对比）| |书面表达|1题/10分|学习活动描述、观点表达|以“Learning through...”为题，提升学习能力与创新思维|

Unit 4 School days单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What a beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu ________ his care for farmers in the poem. A．asks B．shows C．writes D．talks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美的诗啊！——确实如此！杜甫在诗中表达了他对农民的关怀。 考查动词辨析。asks询问；shows表达、展现；writes书写；talks谈论。shows his care表示“展现他的关怀”，最符合诗句传递情感的逻辑。故选B。 2．She loves writing stories, so she wants to be a ________ when she grows up. A．writer B．teacher C．doctor D．nurse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她热爱写故事，所以她长大后想成为一名作家。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；teacher教师；doctor医生；nurse护士。根据“She loves writing stories”可知，喜欢写故事长大后会想成为一名作家。故选A。 3．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她通常步行去学校，只有下雨的时候才乘公交车。 考查频度副词。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“and only takes the bus when it rains”可知，她通常都是步行去学校的，只是在下雨的时候才会选择乘公交车，用频度副词“usually”。故选A。 4．She is ________ and wants to have a rest. A．tired B．happy C．excited D．angry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她累了，想要休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“She is...and wants to have a rest.”可知，她想要休息，说明她是累了。故选A。 5．—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你又在喝奶茶吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我喜欢甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知，艾米喜欢甜食，因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。 6．The 33rd Olympic Games were held in France ________ Friday July 26 to Sunday August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日星期五至8月11日星期日在法国举行。 考查时间介词。on用于某一天；from用于起始时间点；in用于月份、年份；at用于时刻。句中时间范围“Friday July 26 to Sunday August 11”表示从起始点到结束点，“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故选B。 7．Tom _________ his homework and his sister _________ model planes every Sunday afternoon. A．does; makes B．do; make C．does; make D．do; makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆每个星期天下午做作业，他妹妹做模型飞机。 考查主谓一致。句子由“and”连接两个并列分句，主语“Tom”和“his sister”均为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。“do”的第三人称单数为“does”，“make”的第三人称单数为“makes”。故选A。 8．I’ll spend as much time as I can ________. Because I want to be an artist. A．practise paint B．practise painting C．practising paint D．practising painting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将花尽可能多的时间练习绘画。因为我想成为一名艺术家。 考查动词辨析。practise paint表述错误；practise painting练习绘画，practise是动词原形；practising paint表述错误；practising painting练习绘画，practising是动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法；as much time as I can整体是spend的宾语部分，动词需用动名词形式。故选D。 9．—Wang Bin is very glad to ________ his old classmate, Jack. —Oh? Is it true? I really want to know what the letter says. A．wait for B．look after C．hear from D．feel like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Wang Bin很高兴收到老同学杰克的来信。——哦？这是真的吗？我真的很想知道那封信里写了什么。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；look after照顾；hear from收到……的来信；feel like想要。根据答语“I really want to know what the letter says.”可知，空格处应表示“收到来信”，故选C。 10．—Steve, ________ do you play football after school? —Three times a week. It can keep me healthy. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你放学后多久踢一次足球？——每周三次。它能让我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次。根据“Three times a week.”可知，问句是对频率提问，应填how often。故选D。 11．There are ________ people ________ the bus stop. A．too many; waiting for B．too much; waiting for C．too many; waiting at D．too much; waiting at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车站有太多人在等待。 考查不定代词和动词短语。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；waiting at在某地点等待；waiting for等待某人/物。people是复数名词，要用too many修饰，the bus stop是公交车站，表示地点，所以要用waiting at。故选C。 12．My parents ________ teachers. My family ________ in Suzhou. A．are both, all live B．both are, live all C．are all, all live D．all are, both live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师。我的家人都住在苏州。 考查both和all的用法。both用于两者，置于be动词之后或实义动词之前；all用于三者及以上，置于实义动词之前。parents指两人，所以第一空需用both，且置于be动词are后；family指家庭成员（多人），所以第二空需用all，置于实义动词live前。故选A。 13．Your English is ________ , John. You ________ practice it any more. A．good enough; needn’t B．enough good; don’t need C．good enough; needn’t to D．enough good; don’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰，你的英语足够好了，你不需要再练习。 考查副词enough及情态动词need。 enough修饰形容词，需要放在形容词之后，所以先排除BD；needn’t是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。 14．Do you find ________ in today’s newspaper? A．anything special enough B．enough special anything C．anything enough special D．special enough anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在今天的报纸上发现什么足够特别的东西了吗？ 考查定语后置和enough后置用法。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，因此排除选项B和D；enough修饰形容词也需要后置，结合选项，A符合用法。故选A。 15．— Why don’t you talk to your parents? —________. A．I want to talk to them B．Thank you C．Sounds good D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和你的父母谈谈？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。I want to talk to them我想和他们说话；Thank you谢谢；Sounds good听起来不错；It doesn’t matter这不重要。Why don’t you...?是提出建议的句型，Sounds good是对建议的回应。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Paul is a Chinese boy. Jenny is his English friend. She is in Anhui now. They are students of Hefei No. 1 Middle School. Paul is very 16 on Monday. He has four classes in the morning. At 8:00, he has Chinese. It’s 17 but interesting. Then at 9:00 he has Art. After that, he has English. It is his favorite 18 . He likes Mr. Smith, his English teacher. Mr. Smith is very cool. He always plays games 19 his students after class. Next, Paul has P. E. at 11:00. In the afternoon, Paul has two classes. Jenny has 20 classes in the morning, too. Her favorite subject is History. She likes to study some old things about China. And she likes Science. She 21 to be a Science teacher. Jenny also loves Art. It’s fun for 22 . After school, they like to do some relaxing things. They play volleyball. Paul doesn’t have a volleyball 23 Jenny has one. Jenny likes reading books. She likes to 24 to Shucheng Library. Here is a(n) 25 in the library this Sunday. Jenny can buy some books there. 16．A．busy B．long C．small D．short 17．A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．useful 18．A．number B．name C．subject D．month 19．A．from B．under C．to D．with 20．A．three B．four C．five D．six 21．A．wants B．plays C．looks D．spells 22．A．him B．her C．it D．them 23．A．so B．because C．then D．but 24．A．help B．meet C．go D．say 25．A．art festival B．book sale C．sports day D．birthday party 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Paul和Jenny的学校生活及兴趣爱好。 16．句意：Paul周一非常忙碌。 busy忙碌的；long长的；small小的；short短的。根据“He has four classes in the morning”可知，Paul上午有四节课，说明他很忙。故选A。 17．句意：它很难但有趣。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“but interesting”可知，前后是转折关系，与“有趣”相对的可能是“难”。故选C。 18．句意：它是他最喜欢的科目。 number数字；name名字；subject科目；month月份。根据“his favorite”和“English”可知，英语是一门学科。故选C。 19．句意：Smith老师课后总是和学生一起玩游戏。 from从；under在……下；to到；with和。根据“plays games…his students”可知，是“和”学生一起玩。故选D。 20．句意：Jenny上午也有四节课。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Paul has four classes”和“too”可知，Jenny的课数与Paul相同。故选B。 21．句意：她想成为一名科学老师。 wants想；plays玩；looks看；spells拼写。根据“to be a Science teacher”可知，她想成为一名科学老师。故选A。 22．句意：它对她来说很有趣。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。Jenny是女生，用her指代。故选B。 23．句意：Paul没有排球，但Jenny有一个。 so所以；because因为；then然后；but但是。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 24．句意：她喜欢去舒城图书馆。 help帮助；meet遇见；go去；say说。根据“to Shucheng Library”可知，是“去”图书馆。故选C。 25．句意：这周日图书馆有一个图书售卖活动。 art festival艺术节；book sale图书售卖；sports day运动日；birthday party生日派对。根据“buy some books”可知，是图书售卖。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Emma is from Canada. Her dad gets a new job in Yantai, so she will move to China and study in a local middle school next month. Today is the School Open Day. Her mom takes her to visit the school. Time Activities Places 7:30—7:50 Watch the students raise the flag Sports field 8:00—9:40 Watch a history class and a geography class Classroom 106 9:50—10:05 Watch the students do morning exercises Sports field 10:10—11:00 Look at the students’ art and science works (作品) School hall 11:00-11:30 Talk with teachers Teachers’ office 11:30-12:20 Have lunch Dining hall 12:30—14:30 Have a welcome party Music room 26．What lesson can Emma and her mother watch on the School Open Day? a.   b.   c.  d. A．a B．b C．c D．d 27．Where do Emma and her mother have a welcome party? A．In the Sports field. B．In Classroom 106. C．In the school hall. D．In the music room. 28．When can Emma and her mother talk with teachers? A．7:30—7:50. B．9:45—10:00. C．11:00-11:30. D．11:30-12:00. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烟台一所中学的校园开放日活动安排，Emma和妈妈将根据时间表参观学校、观摩课程、参与活动等。 【详解】26． 第二段（表格8:00—9:40的活动栏）指出：“Watch a history class and a geography class”，说明可以观摩历史课和地理课。图d是世界地图，对应地理课。 27．第二段（表格12:30—14:30的地点栏）说明：“Have a welcome party”的地点是“Music room”。 28．第二段（表格11:00-11:30的活动栏）说明：“Talk with teachers”的时间是11:00-11:30。 B Many students in China don’t have time to help with housework. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Usually, they need parents to wash clothes and even clean their rooms. Many parents are worried that kids don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. Now many students have one labour (劳动) class every week. They learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work. Doing housework also becomes their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and eighth graders cook meals. In some middle schools, students learn to plant vegetables. “It’s exciting to pick fresh beans. I really enjoy my labour class, ” says Wang Yuan, one of the students at No. 1 Middle School. A teacher says in an interview (采访), “We are happy that lots of students are now spending time learning life skills. Learning life skills helps them get ready for the future life.” Do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you can get started now. 29．What life skill should a student in Grade 7 learn according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking meals B．Making the bed C．Making dumplings D．Washing clothes 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many students don’t have basic life skills because they are lazy. B．Few students like planting or cooking in labour classes. C．Chinese students often do housework at home if they aren’t busy. D．Learning life skills in labour classes is useful and important in life. 31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Interesting skills. B．Learning basic life skills. C．Small things in our life. D．Parents’ worries about housework. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国学生缺乏基本生活技能这一现状展开，阐述了现在许多学校开设劳动课，让学生学习各种生活技能的情况，强调了学习生活技能的重要性和实用性。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“the seventh and eighth graders cook meals.”可知，七年级和八年级的学生需要学习做饭，所以七年级的学生应该学习的生活技能是做饭。A选项“Cooking meals（做饭）”符合题意。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now many students have one labour (劳动) class every week. They learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work.”以及第四段中的“Learning life skills helps them get ready for the future life.”可知，现在很多学生每周都有一节劳动课，他们学习有趣的生活技能，学习生活技能有助于他们为未来的生活做好准备，说明在劳动课上学习生活技能是有用且重要的。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出许多中国学生缺乏基本生活技能，然后介绍了现在许多学校开设劳动课，让学生学习各种生活技能的情况，最后强调了学习生活技能的重要性。所以文章主要是关于学习基本生活技能的。B选项“Learning basic life skills.（学习基本生活技能。）”符合题意。故选B。 C As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big, like becoming a Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. You won’t make your dream come true with these ideas,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 32．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 33．If you want to make your dream come true, you should __________. A．remember what your dream is first B．keep telling yourself what you want C．never be afraid of big difficulties D．try to do all the things above 34．From the text, we know the underlined word“ challenge” means “________”. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度 35．What should you NOT do to make your dream come true? A．Watch TV to get better exam grades. B．Do what you should do step by step. C．Always remember what your dream is. D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲了如何实现梦想的方法。 32．细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，Follow Your Heart是作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”，“Keep telling yourself what you want.”，“Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road.”可知，要想实现梦想你应该记得你的梦想，持续告知自己需要什么，不要害怕困难。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects...the book says.”可知，实现梦想总是难的，充满了挑战，单词“challenge”指的是“挑战”，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.”可知，实现梦想要多学习而不是看电视。故选A。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Nowadays, many people like watching short v________ on mobile phones. 【答案】(v)ideos 【详解】句意：如今，许多人喜欢在手机上看短视频。根据首字母提示和“watching short”可知，此处表示观看短视频。short video“短视频”符合语境。video“视频”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式videos。故填(v)ideos。 37．Money doesn’t always bring us h________. 【答案】(h)appiness 【详解】句意：金钱并不总是给我们带来幸福。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应表示金钱并不总是给我们带来幸福。不可数名词happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 38．China is getting stronger and she’s doing everything to maintain (维护) world p________. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：中国正在变得越来越强大，她正在尽一切努力维护世界和平。结合“she’s doing everything to maintain (维护) world...”和首字母提示可知，这里是指维护世界和平，要填一个名词，peace“和平”符合语境，作宾语。故填(p)eace。 39．Tom, we are having lessons, don’t look o________ the window. 【答案】(o)utside 【详解】句意：Tom，我们正在上课，不要往窗外看。根据“we are having lessons...look..the window”和首字母提示可知，正在上课，提醒学生别看窗外，look outside the window“看窗外”。故填(o)utside。 40．He is a little fat because he never does any e________. 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：他有点胖，因为他从来不做任何锻炼。根据“He is a little fat because he never does any…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“不做锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，“any”可以修饰不可数名词，故填(e)xercise。 41．It’s ________ (令人惊喜的) to receive such a big gift. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：收到这么大的礼物真是太令人惊喜了。“令人惊喜的”对应英文可用形容词amazing，修饰事或物，作表语。 42．What we should do properly is to ________ (表达) thanks to him naturally because we love his help. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：我们应该做的是自然地向他表达感谢，因为我们喜欢他的帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“表达”的英文表达为express，为动词，且不定式to后应用express的动词原形。故填express。 43．I ________ (完成) my English homework before dinner every day. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：我每天在晚饭前都会完成我的英语作业。finish“完成”，动词；由“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填finish。 44．Please ________ (倒空) the water from the bottle before you put it into the bin. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：在你把瓶子放进垃圾桶之前，请把里面的水倒空。根据汉语提示可知，empty“倒空”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填empty。 45．Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to ________ (大自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：爬山是亲近大自然的好方法。根据中文提示“大自然”可知，此处使用名词nature，get close to nature“亲近大自然”。故填nature。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．We have a good time at the party. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 enjoy/have ourselves/fun 【详解】句意：我们在派对上玩得开心。原句中“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，其常见同义短语为“enjoy oneself”或“have fun”，句子主语是“We”（我们），因此后接的反身代词应用“ourselves”。原句谓语动词为have，说明使用的是一般现在时，改写后的句子也应保持一般现在时，动词用原形“enjoy”或“have”。故填enjoy/have；ourselves/fun。 47．Yesterday I got a letter from my pen friend. (改为同义句) Yesterday I __________ __________ my pen friend. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：昨天我收到我笔友的来信。got a letter from表示“收到某人的来信”，还可用hear from表示，由“Yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填heard；from。 48．Our school day starts at eight every morning. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your school day ________ at eight every morning? 【答案】 Does start 【详解】句意：我们的上学日每天早上八点开始。原句谓语动词为实义动词“starts”(第三人称单数形式)，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词do/does；原句主语“our school day”应变为“your school day”，是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形start。故填Does；start。 49．After-school activities are great fun. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ after-school activities are! 【答案】 What great fun 【详解】句意：课外活动非常有趣。中心词为名词短语great fun，故用What引导感叹句；形容词great需保留，名词fun为不可数名词，结构为“What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故填What；great；fun。 50．He usually surfs the Internet during the summer vacation. (改为否定句) He ________ surfs the Internet during the summer vacation. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：他通常在暑假期间上网。usually “通常”，改为否定句应用never“从不”替换usually。故填never。 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mother: Dear, how’s your school day today? Alicia: It’s great! 51 Mother: It’s geography, right? Alicia: Yes! I learn something new in the class. Mother: Sounds nice. 52 Alicia: It’s good. I have some rice, vegetables and meat. 53 Mother: Of course. I can cook beef noodles. Alicia: Thank you, Mum. 54 Mother: Do you have much homework today? Alicia: 55 I can finish it in 30 minutes. A．No, I don’t. B．How is your lunch? C．I have five lessons today. D．I can do my homework first. E．I have my favourite class today. F．Can we have noodles for dinner, Mum? 【答案】51．E 52．B 53．F 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一段母女之间的对话，主要围绕Alicia的学校生活进行。 51．根据Alicia的回答“It’s great!”以及母亲的询问“how’s your school day today?”可知，此处应进一步描述学校生活的情况。选项E“今天有我最喜欢的课。”符合语境，说明Alicia今天在学校有她最喜欢的课，所以过得很好。故选E。 52．根据母亲的回应“Sounds nice.”以及Alicia的回答“It’s good.”可知，此处应询问Alicia午餐的情况。选项B“你的午餐怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据母亲的回应“I can cook beef noodles.”可知，此处应是Alicia提出一个与晚餐相关的请求或建议。选项F“妈妈，我们晚餐可以吃面条吗？”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据母亲的询问“Do you have much homework today?”以及Alicia的回答“Thank you, Mum.”可知，此处应是Alicia在感谢母亲之后，提出一个与作业相关的计划或安排。选项D“我可以先做作业。”符合语境，说明Alicia打算先完成作业。故选D。 55．根据母亲的询问“Do you have much homework today?”以及Alicia的回答“I can finish it in 30 minutes.”可知，此处应是否定回答，表示Alicia今天的作业不多。选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary and middle school students in Shandong can’t use smartphones or e-books in classrooms, according to a regulation (法规). This is to protect the 56 (student) eyes. The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring 57 (they) to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices (电子设备) like smartphones when 58 (teach) or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their 59 (child) spend on electronic devices. More than 40% of primary 60 middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe that the government, schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number 61 the future. Wang Jing, 62 mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Students are easily addicted to (上瘾) electronic devices and it’s bad for their 63 (healthy),” she says. Shandong isn’t the only province to take action. A regulation came out in Jiangsu too. It asked students not 64 (bring) smartphones to class. It is not only good for the students’ eyes. A study done by British scientists 65 (find) that students do better when they don’t use smartphones at school. 【答案】 56．students’ 57．them 58．teaching 59．children 60．and 61．in 62．the 63．health 64．to bring 65．finds 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东省颁布的一项新规章。规章要求学生们不能在校园里使用电子产品，旨在保护孩子们的眼睛。 56．句意：这是为了保护学生们的眼睛。 此处指学生们的眼睛，应用名词复数students的所有格形式。故填students’。 57．句意：该规定要求学校如果有学生将此类物品带到学校，在上学期间要为学生保管这些物品。作bring的宾语应用宾格形式them。故填them。 58．句意：它要求教师在教学或布置作业时不要依赖智能手机等电子设备。 填空处与giving并列，应用现在分词形式。故填teaching。 59．句意：父母还应该注意他们的孩子在电子设备上花费的时间。 根据“their”可知用名词复数children。故填children。 60．句意：山东省有40%以上的小学生和初中生戴眼镜。填空处表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 61．句意：人们相信，政府、学校、家长和学生可以共同努力，在未来减少这一数字。in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填in。 62．句意：王静是青岛两个小学生的母亲，她对这一计划表示欢迎。此处特指“两个孩子的母亲”，应用the。故填the。 63．句意：她说：“学生很容易沉迷于电子设备，这对他们的健康有害。”。填空处应用名词health作宾语。故填health。 64．句意：它要求学生不要带智能手机上课。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。 65．句意：英国科学家的一项研究发现，学生在学校不使用智能手机时表现更好。句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填finds。 八、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) How do you spend your time at school? Do you know how students in other countries study every day? Here are the studying ways in some Western schools. American students spend seven hours in their schools every day. And the day is divided (划分) into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes. Students study English, History, Math, Science, Art and foreign languages. They go to listen to different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms. After class they learn job skills. Sometimes they study by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week. German students love practising. Lots of schools have lessons for only half a day. They spend most time practicing. Teachers give students enough freedom. Students may try all kinds of ideas they have. They begin to plan what they will do in the future and work hard at a young age. French students like independence (独立) and freedom. Their school life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests, they may have snacks. For example, they can put a few desks together, and put some peanuts (花生) or candies on them. 66．How long is each class in America? 67．Where can American students study besides in the classrooms? 68．What do German students like? 69．How is French students’ school life? 70．What do you think of the studying ways in Western schools? 【答案】66．About 40 to 50 minutes. 67．In an office, a hospital or other places. 68．They like practising. 69．It’s very relaxing and interesting. 70．They are diverse and focus on practical skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国、德国和法国学生的校园生活及学习方式。 66．根据文章第2段“And the day is divided into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes”可知，每节课约40到50分钟。故填About 40 to 50 minutes. 67．根据文章第2段“Sometimes they study by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week”可知，有时他们通过每周一天在办公室、医院或其他地方工作来学习。故填In an office, a hospital or other places. 68．根据文章第3段“German students love practising”可知，德国学生喜欢实践。故填They like practising. 69．根据文章第4段“Their school life is very relaxing and interesting”可知，他们的校园生活非常轻松有趣。故填It’s very relaxing and interesting. 70．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填They are diverse and focus on practical skills. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 学校英语角就“学习方式、学习活动”展开讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“Learning through ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的学习活动。 注意事项： (1) 标题须补充完整； (2) 文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (3) 词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。 Learning through ________ There are many different ways of learning for us students, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： Learning through field trips There are many different ways of learning for us students, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. I like field trips best because I like being outside. I can enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. It’s nice to get close to nature. I also like the teamwork on the trips. Everyone tries their best to make things better. Besides, I can learn how to protect our environment as well. Field trips are not just fun and exciting. I learn not only something about nature but also teamwork through them. 范文2： Learning through field trips There are many different ways of learning for us students, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. I think the best way of learning for me is learning through field trips. Every autumn, my class and I take a bus to an apple farm on sunny days. We watch a video about growing apples, then learn how to pick them in a lesson. We help pick apples on the farm and take some home to share with our families. This trip teaches us teamwork and gives us joy from hands-on work. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己喜欢的学习方式是通过实地考察； 第二步，介绍实地考察的具体方式； 第三步，介绍实地考察教会了自己什么。 [亮点词汇] ① besides此外 ② share with sb.和某人分享 [高分句型] We watch a video about growing apples, then learn how to pick them in a lesson.（运用疑问词how+动词不定式） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 School days单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What a beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu ________ his care for farmers in the poem. A．asks B．shows C．writes D．talks 2．She loves writing stories, so she wants to be a ________ when she grows up. A．writer B．teacher C．doctor D．nurse 3．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 4．She is ________ and wants to have a rest. A．tired B．happy C．excited D．angry 5．—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Seldom 6．The 33rd Olympic Games were held in France ________ Friday July 26 to Sunday August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．Tom _________ his homework and his sister _________ model planes every Sunday afternoon. A．does; makes B．do; make C．does; make D．do; makes 8．I’ll spend as much time as I can ________. Because I want to be an artist. A．practise paint B．practise painting C．practising paint D．practising painting 9．—Wang Bin is very glad to ________ his old classmate, Jack. —Oh? Is it true? I really want to know what the letter says. A．wait for B．look after C．hear from D．feel like 10．—Steve, ________ do you play football after school? —Three times a week. It can keep me healthy. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often 11．There are ________ people ________ the bus stop. A．too many; waiting for B．too much; waiting for C．too many; waiting at D．too much; waiting at 12．My parents ________ teachers. My family ________ in Suzhou. A．are both, all live B．both are, live all C．are all, all live D．all are, both live 13．Your English is ________ , John. You ________ practice it any more. A．good enough; needn’t B．enough good; don’t need C．good enough; needn’t to D．enough good; don’t need to 14．Do you find ________ in today’s newspaper? A．anything special enough B．enough special anything C．anything enough special D．special enough anything 15．— Why don’t you talk to your parents? —________. A．I want to talk to them B．Thank you C．Sounds good D．It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Paul is a Chinese boy. Jenny is his English friend. She is in Anhui now. They are students of Hefei No. 1 Middle School. Paul is very 16 on Monday. He has four classes in the morning. At 8:00, he has Chinese. It’s 17 but interesting. Then at 9:00 he has Art. After that, he has English. It is his favorite 18 . He likes Mr. Smith, his English teacher. Mr. Smith is very cool. He always plays games 19 his students after class. Next, Paul has P. E. at 11:00. In the afternoon, Paul has two classes. Jenny has 20 classes in the morning, too. Her favorite subject is History. She likes to study some old things about China. And she likes Science. She 21 to be a Science teacher. Jenny also loves Art. It’s fun for 22 . After school, they like to do some relaxing things. They play volleyball. Paul doesn’t have a volleyball 23 Jenny has one. Jenny likes reading books. She likes to 24 to Shucheng Library. Here is a(n) 25 in the library this Sunday. Jenny can buy some books there. 16．A．busy B．long C．small D．short 17．A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．useful 18．A．number B．name C．subject D．month 19．A．from B．under C．to D．with 20．A．three B．four C．five D．six 21．A．wants B．plays C．looks D．spells 22．A．him B．her C．it D．them 23．A．so B．because C．then D．but 24．A．help B．meet C．go D．say 25．A．art festival B．book sale C．sports day D．birthday party 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Emma is from Canada. Her dad gets a new job in Yantai, so she will move to China and study in a local middle school next month. Today is the School Open Day. Her mom takes her to visit the school. Time Activities Places 7:30—7:50 Watch the students raise the flag Sports field 8:00—9:40 Watch a history class and a geography class Classroom 106 9:50—10:05 Watch the students do morning exercises Sports field 10:10—11:00 Look at the students’ art and science works (作品) School hall 11:00-11:30 Talk with teachers Teachers’ office 11:30-12:20 Have lunch Dining hall 12:30—14:30 Have a welcome party Music room 26．What lesson can Emma and her mother watch on the School Open Day? a.   b.   c.  d. A．a B．b C．c D．d 27．Where do Emma and her mother have a welcome party? A．In the Sports field. B．In Classroom 106. C．In the school hall. D．In the music room. 28．When can Emma and her mother talk with teachers? A．7:30—7:50. B．9:45—10:00. C．11:00-11:30. D．11:30-12:00. B Many students in China don’t have time to help with housework. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Usually, they need parents to wash clothes and even clean their rooms. Many parents are worried that kids don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. Now many students have one labour (劳动) class every week. They learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work. Doing housework also becomes their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and eighth graders cook meals. In some middle schools, students learn to plant vegetables. “It’s exciting to pick fresh beans. I really enjoy my labour class, ” says Wang Yuan, one of the students at No. 1 Middle School. A teacher says in an interview (采访), “We are happy that lots of students are now spending time learning life skills. Learning life skills helps them get ready for the future life.” Do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you can get started now. 29．What life skill should a student in Grade 7 learn according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking meals B．Making the bed C．Making dumplings D．Washing clothes 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many students don’t have basic life skills because they are lazy. B．Few students like planting or cooking in labour classes. C．Chinese students often do housework at home if they aren’t busy. D．Learning life skills in labour classes is useful and important in life. 31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Interesting skills. B．Learning basic life skills. C．Small things in our life. D．Parents’ worries about housework. C As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big, like becoming a Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. You won’t make your dream come true with these ideas,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 32．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 33．If you want to make your dream come true, you should __________. A．remember what your dream is first B．keep telling yourself what you want C．never be afraid of big difficulties D．try to do all the things above 34．From the text, we know the underlined word“ challenge” means “________”. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度 35．What should you NOT do to make your dream come true? A．Watch TV to get better exam grades. B．Do what you should do step by step. C．Always remember what your dream is. D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Nowadays, many people like watching short v________ on mobile phones. 37．Money doesn’t always bring us h________. 38．China is getting stronger and she’s doing everything to maintain (维护) world p________. 39．Tom, we are having lessons, don’t look o________ the window. 40．He is a little fat because he never does any e________. 41．It’s ________ (令人惊喜的) to receive such a big gift. 42．What we should do properly is to ________ (表达) thanks to him naturally because we love his help. 43．I ________ (完成) my English homework before dinner every day. 44．Please ________ (倒空) the water from the bottle before you put it into the bin. 45．Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to ________ (大自然). 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．We have a good time at the party. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ at the party. 47．Yesterday I got a letter from my pen friend. (改为同义句) Yesterday I __________ __________ my pen friend. 48．Our school day starts at eight every morning. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your school day ________ at eight every morning? 49．After-school activities are great fun. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ after-school activities are! 50．He usually surfs the Internet during the summer vacation. (改为否定句) He ________ surfs the Internet during the summer vacation. 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mother: Dear, how’s your school day today? Alicia: It’s great! 51 Mother: It’s geography, right? Alicia: Yes! I learn something new in the class. Mother: Sounds nice. 52 Alicia: It’s good. I have some rice, vegetables and meat. 53 Mother: Of course. I can cook beef noodles. Alicia: Thank you, Mum. 54 Mother: Do you have much homework today? Alicia: 55 I can finish it in 30 minutes. A．No, I don’t. B．How is your lunch? C．I have five lessons today. D．I can do my homework first. E．I have my favourite class today. F．Can we have noodles for dinner, Mum? 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary and middle school students in Shandong can’t use smartphones or e-books in classrooms, according to a regulation (法规). This is to protect the 56 (student) eyes. The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring 57 (they) to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices (电子设备) like smartphones when 58 (teach) or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their 59 (child) spend on electronic devices. More than 40% of primary 60 middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe that the government, schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number 61 the future. Wang Jing, 62 mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Students are easily addicted to (上瘾) electronic devices and it’s bad for their 63 (healthy),” she says. Shandong isn’t the only province to take action. A regulation came out in Jiangsu too. It asked students not 64 (bring) smartphones to class. It is not only good for the students’ eyes. A study done by British scientists 65 (find) that students do better when they don’t use smartphones at school. 八、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) How do you spend your time at school? Do you know how students in other countries study every day? Here are the studying ways in some Western schools. American students spend seven hours in their schools every day. And the day is divided (划分) into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes. Students study English, History, Math, Science, Art and foreign languages. They go to listen to different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms. After class they learn job skills. Sometimes they study by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week. German students love practising. Lots of schools have lessons for only half a day. They spend most time practicing. Teachers give students enough freedom. Students may try all kinds of ideas they have. They begin to plan what they will do in the future and work hard at a young age. French students like independence (独立) and freedom. Their school life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests, they may have snacks. For example, they can put a few desks together, and put some peanuts (花生) or candies on them. 66．How long is each class in America? 67．Where can American students study besides in the classrooms? 68．What do German students like? 69．How is French students’ school life? 70．What do you think of the studying ways in Western schools? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 学校英语角就“学习方式、学习活动”展开讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“Learning through ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的学习活动。 注意事项： (1) 标题须补充完整； (2) 文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (3) 词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。 Learning through ________ There are many different ways of learning for us students, like learning by doing, learning through school chores. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $