第04讲 Unit 4 School days（Grammar-Integration知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

第04讲 Unit 4 School days （Grammar-Integration知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握Grammar两大核心语法：时间介词in/on/at用法、频度副词的使用和提问。 2. 熟练运用校园活动类短语及句型，描述作息、课外活动与校外实践，如It’s one’s turn to do sth、try one’s best to do sth等。 学习重点 1. 掌握时间介词区分规则，牢记泛指早中晚、具体某天早中晚、时刻前介词搭配；熟记频度副词排序以及用how often提问。 2. 掌握高频短语辨析与用法：take part in/join/join in、take care of、through（穿过/凭借）、empty作动词、at a time等 学习难点 1. 时间介词用法混淆（尤其是on的用法） 3. 词汇易混辨析：如through两种词义、take part in与join场景混用等。 4. 能在写作中，完整、准确描述每日作息、早操、课后活动等校园生活场景，无语法错误。 1.语法讲解： 1. 时间代词in/on/at 1.概念：在英语中，我们可以使用in, on或at来构成表示时间的短语。 He went to Japan in 1946. 在1946年他去了日本。 We don't have classes on Sunday. 在星期天我们不上课。 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6,点起床。 2.用法： at 用于具体时刻之前 at half past six, at seven o’clock 用于表达用餐时间 at breakfast / lunch/ dinner 用于中西方节日之前 at Mid-autumn Festival, at Christmas 用于表达年龄 at seven years old 用于固定搭配 at noon / midnight on 用于星期之前 on Sunday, Monday… 用于具体日期之前 on 10th August 用于有Day的节日前 on New Year’s Day 用于特指某个上午下午或晚上 on a cold morning… on the afternoon of 13th October in 用于上午，下午，晚上 in the evening/ morning/ morning 用于月份 in May/ April/ June… 用于季节 in winter/ spring… 用于年份 in 2024 2.频度副词 1.概念：我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率。常用于一般现在时。 She can never know your secret. 她永远不会知道你的秘密。 2.表示频率的副词有(按频率由低到高的顺序): never从不，绝不； seldom很少，不常; sometimes有时； often经常； usually通常； always总是，一且。 3.位置：频度副词通常位于行为动词之前， be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 sometimes和often在句中位置比较灵活，可放在句首或句末。 Sometimes he has lunch at school. 他有时在学校吃午饭。 He walks to school quite often. 他经常步行去学校。 4.提问：对频度副词提问常用how often,表示“多久一次”。 I never go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) How often do you go to school on foot? 你多久一次步行上学? [拓展]其他表示频率的单词或短语： (1)表示某事发生的次数： once一次、twice两次，三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times三次、ten times十次。 如果某事经常发生，可用a加一个表示时间段的词，表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。 Joey and I meet twice a week. 我和乔伊一周见两次面。 She does sports three times a month. 她一个月运动三次。 (2)表示某事每隔一段时间发生： every day每天、every week每周、every month每月、every other day每隔一天、every other week每隔一周、 every other year每隔一年.... I clean the room every other day. 我每隔一天打扫房间。 【典例】 1. —Do you go to school ________ weekends? —No, we don’t. 2. My mother told me that I was born ________ night. 3. ________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. 4. The little girl could speak English ________ the age of 5. What a smart girl! 5. My birthday is ________ 1st October. It is the same day as the National Day. 6. We have four lessons ______ the morning, and two ______ the afternoon. 7. We have PE lessons ______ Mondays. And we don’t have any lessons ________ the weekend. 8. Lily makes the breakfast for her parents _______ 7 o’clock ________ a cold Saturday morning. 9. Harbin Ice and Snow World became very popular ______ early 2024, and lots of visitors came to visit it. 10. Cormorants (鸬鹚) often come to Xuanwu Lake ________ November to live through the winter because it’s warmer here. 答案：1.at / on 2.at 3.In 4.on 5.on 6.in, in 7.on, on / at 8.at, at 9.in 10.in 2：learn how to grow apples.（P50） 【详解】 how to do sth 怎样做某事 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 grow 动词，意为“(使)生长，发育”。固定短语： grow up长大，成长； grow into 长成。 E.g. The plant grows quickly in the sunshine. 植物在阳光下迅速生长。 She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名医生。 [拓展] grow还可作连系动词，表示“逐渐变得；逐渐成为”，后接形容词作表语。 grow old意为“变老” E.g. I want to grow old with my family. 我希望和我的家人一起变老。 【典例】 Some dogs just don't know fun. A. how have B. how to have C. how having D. how to having 答案：B 3：Have a tour of the fields.（P50） 【详解】 tour 名词，意为“参观；旅行” a tour of 意为“...的旅行” go on a tour意为“去旅行” tour加后缀-ist构成tourist 名词，意为“旅行者，观光者。 E.g. So you'll have a tour of the famous city. 所以你将游览一下这座名城。 [拓展] tour作动词，意为“在...旅游；观光” E.g. She is touring South America at this moment. 她此刻正在南美观光旅行。 【典例】 Every spring，many__________ come to enjoy the flowers in Yangzhou.（visit） 答案：visitors 【即练1】 下周，我将会和我的父母参观这个博物馆。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I will have a tour of this museum with my parents next week. 4：It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.（P51） 【详解】 1）get close to nature亲近大自然，走进大自然,后接名词或代词作宾语； be closed 关着的 be open开着的 2）peace 名词，意为“平静；和平” in peace 意为“和平地；宁静地” peace of mind 意为“内心的平静” E.g. I just need some peace and quiet. 我只需要一些和平与宁静。 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 [拓展] peaceful 形容词,意为“和平的；安宁的” peacefully 副词,意为“安静地；和平地”。 3）quiet 名词，意为“宁静，平静” E.g. I go to the library for a little peace and quiet. 我到图书馆去清静一下。 [拓展] quiet作形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”，相当于silent,可作定语或表语。 quietly 副词，意为“安静地；平静地”。 keep quiet 意为“保持安静” 【典例】 They are working hard for . A. peace and quiet B. piece and quiet C. peace and quite D. piece and quite 答案：A 【即练1】 我可以在那里享受和平和宁静。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 5：Everybody tries their best to make things better.（P51） 【详解】 1）try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力，竭尽全力做某事 2）better 形容词，意为“更好的”，是good 的比较级，在句中作定语或表语， 可用far, much来修饰，但不可用very, more修饰。最高级为best,意为“最好的”。 E.g. His leg was getting better. 他的腿在渐渐恢复。 [拓展] better作副词，意为“更好”，是well的比较级。最高级为best,意为“最”。 E.g. My sister sings better than I do. 我姐姐唱歌比我好。 【典例】 If you do morning exercises every day, you will feel ______. A. good B. better C. best D. well 答案：B 【即练1】 我会尽我最大的努力帮助有需要的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I will try my best to help people in need. 6：How many students take part in it?（P51） 【详解】 take part in: 参加，后常接表示会议、考试、竞赛等群体性活动的名词 积极参加take part in…actively=take an active part in… join：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。 join sb in doing sth：加入某人做某事 【典例】 My brother wants to ______ the basketball club. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take part 答案：B 【即练1】 我们应该积极参加课外活动。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：We should take an active part in after-school activities. 7：Learning through chores.（P52） 【详解】 through 介词，意为“以，凭借；通过；穿过” through the internet意为“凭借互联网” through意为“通过；穿过”时，指从物体内部穿过 through the door/forest意为“穿过门/森林” through还可以表示“从头至尾”的意思 E.g. You can only achieve success through hard work. 你只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。 through的短语： go through：穿过，经过 look through：浏览 put through：接通电话 【典例】 凭借努力的工作，他最终实现了自己的梦想。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：Through hard work，he finally realized his dream. 【即练1】 The little dog runs ______ the forest to find its way home. A. across B. through C. over D. along 答案：B 8：In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.（P52） 【详解】 turn 名词，意为”(依次轮到的)机会”,可数名词。 miss a turn 意为“错过一次机会” It's one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns意为“轮流” take turns to do sth. 意为“轮流做某事” [拓展] turn的其他用法： 作名词 意为“转弯，转向” 作作动词 意为“(使)转动，旋转” 意为“转身；扭转(身体部位)” 意为“(使)改变方向；转弯” 意为“翻转；翻动，把…翻过来” 作系动词 意为“(使)变成，成为” turn构成的常用短语： turn on/off打开/关掉 turn into变成… turn up/down开大，调高/关小，调低 turn over翻转；翻身 turn round/around转身 in turn轮流，依次 【典例】 今天轮到你打扫教室了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：It's your turn to clean the classroom today. 【即练1】 It's Tom's turn ______ part in the school trip. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 答案：B 9：I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.（P52） 【详解】 empty 意为“倒空，腾空”，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 empty out sth. 意为“清空某物”，代词宾格放中间。 empty作形容词，意为“空的”，反义词为full,意为“满的” 。 【典例】 My father often ________ (empty) the dustbin every evening. 答案：empties 10：This helps me learn how to take care of plants.（P52） 【详解】 take care of意为“照顾”，后面直接跟宾语，同义短语为look after. look after sb. well / take good care of sb. 意为“照顾好某人” E.g. Please take care of/ look after your mother.请照顾你的母亲。 [注意] take care意为“当心，小心”，相当于be careful或look out 【典例】 我想和爷爷奶奶住在一起，因为我想好好照顾他们。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：I want to live with my grandparents because I want to take good care of them. 【即练1】 Please ______ these books while I join in the after-school activity. A. take care B. take care of C. be careful D. care about 答案：B 单词默写自测（Grammar-Integration）： 1. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. ______________当然 3. ______________adv.很少 4. ______________n. 网球 5. _____________________滑旱冰，溜旱冰 6. ______________v.(使)生长，发育 7. ______________n.参观；旅行 8. ______________n. 网站 9. ______________n.视频 10. ___________adv.在(向)外面 prep. 在(向)…外面 11. ______________n.平静；和平 12. ______________n.宁静，平静 13. ______________n.团队合作 14. ______________adv.更好的 15. ______________adj.累人的 16. ______________n.职责，任务；责任，义务 17. ______________n.区域；面积；领城 18. _______________________参加 19. ______________prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 20. ______________n.组，群，批 21. ______________n.(依次轮到的)机会 22. ______________轮流 23. ______________v.倒空，腾空adj.空的  24. ______________n.垃圾桶 25. ______________________照顾 26. ______________pron.某事，某物 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义提示,写出句中所缺单词 1. We can use our pocket money to help the children in poor a________. 2. Rainbows appear when sunlight passes t________small drops of water in the sky. 3. Don’t go to school with an ________ (空的) stomach in the morning. It’s bad for your health. 4. Our ________ (组) is excited when it is finally our ________ (机会) to visit the science museum. 5. Amy wants to do s________to make the school beautiful, such as cleaning the dirty ________ (垃圾桶) and planting some flowers. 6. The plants (生长) well in the sunny garden. 7. I'll have a (旅行) of the famous city next week. 8. The school (网站) provides a lot of useful information for students. 9. We watch a (视频) to learn dancing. 10. Sometimes field trips are too (累人的) for me. 11. I like the (团队合作) on the trips. 12. I like our class (职责) on Mondays. 1.areas 2.through 3.empty 4.group, turn 5.something, bins6.grow 7.trip 8.website 9.video 10.tired 11.teamwork 12.duty 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I go to a chess club _________ (two) a week. 2. We have no time _________ (do) so much homework. 3. Would Jack like _________ (learn) something about the world? 4. He is _________ (luck) enough not to get hurt in this rainstorm(暴风雨). 5. Mum goes to the supermarket _________ (one) a week to buy some food and many other things. 1.twice 2.to do 3.to learn 4.lucky 5.once 三、单项选择 1.—Do you know ______ girl with long hair? —Yes. She is Nancy. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 2. —Look! The boss(老板) is angry with Tom. —Oh, he came late again. But that’s not the ______ to shout at(训斥) him. A. hobby B. lesson C. match D. reason 3.—Simon, why do you play basketball ______ every day? —You know, there will be a match ______ the morning of November 20. A. /; on B. on; in C. /; in D. at; on 4. As a kind and helpful boy, Tom is ______ ready to give others a hand. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 5. —How often do you ______ a picnic? —Once a month. A. chat with B. talk to C. go on D. look at 6.—Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern? —Sorry. I know ______ about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 7. Ruio is going on a tour (旅行) of Yangzhou, and he wants to _______ its history. A. dream of B. learn about C. come from D. look at 8. —______do you go to the Dancing Club? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many times 9. —Jeff, I will take an important exam. —______. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome. 10. —Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? —______. Tell me when! A. You’re welcome B. Not really C. You don’t say D. I’d love to 1-5BDADC 6-10DBCAD 四、翻译句子 1. 那位年轻的妈妈把她的孩子照顾得很好。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 他们参观了著名的博物馆。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 我喜欢亲近大自然，放松自己。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 轮流做家务是有必要的。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 参加这次活动后，他了解到了技术的力量。 ______________________________________________________________ 1.The young mum takes good care of her children. 2.They have a tour of the famous museums. 3.I like to be /get close to the nature and relax myself. 4.It s necessary to take turns to do housework. 5.He learns the power of technology after taking part in this activity. B能力提升 1、 阅读理解 （1） Wendy lives with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14(the house number on their street). The children have a nurse because the neighbours’ children have nurses, and Mr Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She’s a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr Darling is a bit worried. Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog? He also thinks that Nana does not like him. But Mrs Darling always says:“Nana loves you very much,George”. The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. 1.How many people are there in Wendy’ family? A. 4 B.5 C. 6 D. 3 2.What does “nurse” mean in the article(文章）? A.同事 B.护士 C. 厨师 D. 保姆 3.________stays with children in the night. A. Mrs Darling B. Wendy C. Nana D. George 4.From the last sentence “ But then,Peter Pan arrives!”What can we infer(推断)? A. Peter lives happily with the Darling family. B. Something different happens.(发生) C. the Darling family hope to live with Peter. D. Nothing changes at all. （2） Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is a beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle will come from Australia(澳大利亚) today. Her uncle is twenty-seven. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise for Erica. The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the bag and goes out of the classroom. She is running home and thinking about her uncle. She wants to know the surprise. "Is it a surfboard(冲浪板)? That is fun! I can learn how to surf!" "Are they Australian nuts(坚果)? Oh, I can eat nuts all day!" "Or maybe he brings a kangaroo(袋鼠)? That is not good. I don't have a place in my room for a kangaroo... " Erica gets home at four o'clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there! She is very happy to see him. "Uncle, uncle," she calls, "What surprise do you have for me from Australia?" "Well," her uncle smiles and answers, "I have for you an Australian uncle." 1. How long does his uncle live in Australia? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 2. Erica is going home________. A. on foot B. by car C. by bike D. by bus 3. The surprise for Erica is_______. A. surfboard B. Australian nuts C. kangaroo D. her uncle 4. What's the best title (题目)? A Beautiful Girl B. My Australian Uncle C. A Big Surprise D. My Family 2、 完形填空 In the US, when people say “people's best friend”, they don't mean（意味） another person. Instead（相反地）, they are talking __1__ one kind of animals: dogs! These words __2__ the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give __3__ to people's lives. Some people think their pets as their children. Some people even leave(遗留) all their money to their __4__ when they die(死). Animals can help people, too. People can teach them to become the”__5__” for a blind (盲) person or ”ears” for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists also __6__ that pets help people live longer. They make people feel happier. Because of that, people __7__ bring animals everywhere with them. __8__ hold ”Be Kind to Animals Week” during the first week of May. People hold pet shows during(在...期间) the __9__. Even if you don't live in America, you can enjoy this, too. Then __10__ can you enjoy it? First, think about how animals make your life better. If you have a pet, you can play ___11___it every day this week. Remember to give it __12__ food. If you don't have a pet, be __13__ to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick（踢) it __14__ throw things at it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to __15__ them. We must protect（保护） our friends. 1. A. at B. with C. to D. about 2. A. show B. decide C. hear D. have 3. A. money B. happiness C. life D. sadness 4. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. children 6. A. brains B. hands C. feet D. eyes 6. A. feel B. find C. watch D. remember 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Englishmen 9. A. day B. week C. month D. year 10. A. what B. who C. how D. where 11. A. for B. with C. at D. in 12. A. delicious B. expensive C. cheap D. dirty 13. A. helpful B. polite C. kind D. important 14. A. and B. but C. or D. for 15. A. stop B. forget C. leave D. teach 3、 阅读表达 Here are some students’ schedules. (时间表) Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 1.When does Peter do his homework? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.How does Cindy go to school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.What does Han Mei do at 7:00 a.m.? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4、 缺词填空 The dog and his reflection（倒影） In the early morning,a dog is walking in the forest. He is very h __1____because he has a piece of meat in his m__2__.When he walks across a bridge over a r__3__,he sees his own reflection in the water. He thinks it is another dog w__4__a piece of meat. The meat is much bigger than his own meat. He h__5__to take the bigger piece of meat. It is in the o__6__ dog’s mouth. He o__7__his mouth and lets go of his own piece of meat. The river carries his own meat a__8___.The meat in the water a__9___ disappeared(不见了). The dog cries sadly. Now he has no food for b___10____. 一、阅读理解 （1）BDCB（2）BADC 二、完形填空 1-5 DABBD 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BACCA 三、阅读表达 1. At about 4:30 p.m. 2. By bus. 3. 20 minutes. / Twenty minutes. 4. She has breakfast. 5. Peter. 四、缺词填空 1.happy 2. mouth 3. river 4.with 5. hopes 6.other 7. opens 8. away 9.also 10. breakfast $第04讲 Unit 4 School days （Grammar-Integration知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握Grammar两大核心语法：时间介词in/on/at用法、频度副词的使用和提问。 2. 熟练运用校园活动类短语及句型，描述作息、课外活动与校外实践，如It’s one’s turn to do sth、try one’s best to do sth等。 学习重点 1. 掌握时间介词区分规则，牢记泛指早中晚、具体某天早中晚、时刻前介词搭配；熟记频度副词排序以及用how often提问。 2. 掌握高频短语辨析与用法：take part in/join/join in、take care of、through（穿过/凭借）、empty作动词、at a time等 学习难点 1. 时间介词用法混淆（尤其是on的用法） 3. 词汇易混辨析：如through两种词义、take part in与join场景混用等。 4. 能在写作中，完整、准确描述每日作息、早操、课后活动等校园生活场景，无语法错误。 1.语法讲解： 1. 时间代词in/on/at 1.概念：在英语中，我们可以使用in, on或at来构成表示时间的短语。 He went to Japan in 1946. 在1946年他去了日本。 We don't have classes on Sunday. 在星期天我们不上课。 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6,点起床。 2.用法： at 用于具体时刻之前 at half past six, at seven o’clock 用于表达用餐时间 at breakfast / lunch/ dinner 用于中西方节日之前 at Mid-autumn Festival, at Christmas 用于表达年龄 at seven years old 用于固定搭配 at noon / midnight on 用于星期之前 on Sunday, Monday… 用于具体日期之前 on 10th August 用于有Day的节日前 on New Year’s Day 用于特指某个上午下午或晚上 on a cold morning… on the afternoon of 13th October in 用于上午，下午，晚上 in the evening/ morning/ morning 用于月份 in May/ April/ June… 用于季节 in winter/ spring… 用于年份 in 2024 2.频度副词 1.概念：我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率。常用于一般现在时。 She can never know your secret. 她永远不会知道你的秘密。 2.表示频率的副词有(按频率由低到高的顺序): never从不，绝不； seldom很少，不常; sometimes有时； often经常； usually通常； always总是，一且。 3.位置：频度副词通常位于行为动词之前， be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 sometimes和often在句中位置比较灵活，可放在句首或句末。 Sometimes he has lunch at school. 他有时在学校吃午饭。 He walks to school quite often. 他经常步行去学校。 4.提问：对频度副词提问常用how often,表示“多久一次”。 I never go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) How often do you go to school on foot? 你多久一次步行上学? [拓展]其他表示频率的单词或短语： (1)表示某事发生的次数： once一次、twice两次，三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times三次、ten times十次。 如果某事经常发生，可用a加一个表示时间段的词，表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。 Joey and I meet twice a week. 我和乔伊一周见两次面。 She does sports three times a month. 她一个月运动三次。 (2)表示某事每隔一段时间发生： every day每天、every week每周、every month每月、every other day每隔一天、every other week每隔一周、 every other year每隔一年.... I clean the room every other day. 我每隔一天打扫房间。 【典例】 1. —Do you go to school ________ weekends? —No, we don’t. 2. My mother told me that I was born ________ night. 3. ________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. 4. The little girl could speak English ________ the age of 5. What a smart girl! 5. My birthday is ________ 1st October. It is the same day as the National Day. 6. We have four lessons ______ the morning, and two ______ the afternoon. 7. We have PE lessons ______ Mondays. And we don’t have any lessons ________ the weekend. 8. Lily makes the breakfast for her parents _______ 7 o’clock ________ a cold Saturday morning. 9. Harbin Ice and Snow World became very popular ______ early 2024, and lots of visitors came to visit it. 10. Cormorants (鸬鹚) often come to Xuanwu Lake ________ November to live through the winter because it’s warmer here. 2：learn how to grow apples.（P50） 【详解】 how to do sth 怎样做某事 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 grow 动词，意为“(使)生长，发育”。固定短语： grow up长大，成长； grow into 长成。 E.g. The plant grows quickly in the sunshine. 植物在阳光下迅速生长。 She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名医生。 [拓展] grow还可作连系动词，表示“逐渐变得；逐渐成为”，后接形容词作表语。 grow old意为“变老” E.g. I want to grow old with my family. 我希望和我的家人一起变老。 【典例】 Some dogs just don't know fun. A. how have B. how to have C. how having D. how to having 3：Have a tour of the fields.（P50） 【详解】 tour 名词，意为“参观；旅行” a tour of 意为“...的旅行” go on a tour意为“去旅行” tour加后缀-ist构成tourist 名词，意为“旅行者，观光者。 E.g. So you'll have a tour of the famous city. 所以你将游览一下这座名城。 [拓展] tour作动词，意为“在...旅游；观光” E.g. She is touring South America at this moment. 她此刻正在南美观光旅行。 【典例】 Every spring，many__________ come to enjoy the flowers in Yangzhou.（visit） 【即练1】 下周，我将会和我的父母参观这个博物馆。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4：It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.（P51） 【详解】 1）get close to nature亲近大自然，走进大自然,后接名词或代词作宾语； be closed 关着的 be open开着的 2）peace 名词，意为“平静；和平” in peace 意为“和平地；宁静地” peace of mind 意为“内心的平静” E.g. I just need some peace and quiet. 我只需要一些和平与宁静。 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 [拓展] peaceful 形容词,意为“和平的；安宁的” peacefully 副词,意为“安静地；和平地”。 3）quiet 名词，意为“宁静，平静” E.g. I go to the library for a little peace and quiet. 我到图书馆去清静一下。 [拓展] quiet作形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”，相当于silent,可作定语或表语。 quietly 副词，意为“安静地；平静地”。 keep quiet 意为“保持安静” 【典例】 They are working hard for . A. peace and quiet B. piece and quiet C. peace and quite D. piece and quite 【即练1】 我可以在那里享受和平和宁静。 ________________________________________________________________ 5：Everybody tries their best to make things better.（P51） 【详解】 1）try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力，竭尽全力做某事 2）better 形容词，意为“更好的”，是good 的比较级，在句中作定语或表语， 可用far, much来修饰，但不可用very, more修饰。最高级为best,意为“最好的”。 E.g. His leg was getting better. 他的腿在渐渐恢复。 [拓展] better作副词，意为“更好”，是well的比较级。最高级为best,意为“最”。 E.g. My sister sings better than I do. 我姐姐唱歌比我好。 【典例】 If you do morning exercises every day, you will feel ______. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【即练1】 我会尽我最大的努力帮助有需要的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6：How many students take part in it?（P51） 【详解】 take part in: 参加，后常接表示会议、考试、竞赛等群体性活动的名词 积极参加take part in…actively=take an active part in… join：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。 join sb in doing sth：加入某人做某事 【典例】 My brother wants to ______ the basketball club. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take part 【即练1】 我们应该积极参加课外活动。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7：Learning through chores.（P52） 【详解】 through 介词，意为“以，凭借；通过；穿过” through the internet意为“凭借互联网” through意为“通过；穿过”时，指从物体内部穿过 through the door/forest意为“穿过门/森林” through还可以表示“从头至尾”的意思 E.g. You can only achieve success through hard work. 你只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。 through的短语： go through：穿过，经过 look through：浏览 put through：接通电话 【典例】 凭借努力的工作，他最终实现了自己的梦想。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 The little dog runs ______ the forest to find its way home. A. across B. through C. over D. along 8：In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.（P52） 【详解】 turn 名词，意为”(依次轮到的)机会”,可数名词。 miss a turn 意为“错过一次机会” It's one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns意为“轮流” take turns to do sth. 意为“轮流做某事” [拓展] turn的其他用法： 作名词 意为“转弯，转向” 作作动词 意为“(使)转动，旋转” 意为“转身；扭转(身体部位)” 意为“(使)改变方向；转弯” 意为“翻转；翻动，把…翻过来” 作系动词 意为“(使)变成，成为” turn构成的常用短语： turn on/off打开/关掉 turn into变成… turn up/down开大，调高/关小，调低 turn over翻转；翻身 turn round/around转身 in turn轮流，依次 【典例】 今天轮到你打扫教室了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 It's Tom's turn ______ part in the school trip. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 9：I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.（P52） 【详解】 empty 意为“倒空，腾空”，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 empty out sth. 意为“清空某物”，代词宾格放中间。 empty作形容词，意为“空的”，反义词为full,意为“满的” 。 【典例】 My father often ________ (empty) the dustbin every evening. 10：This helps me learn how to take care of plants.（P52） 【详解】 take care of意为“照顾”，后面直接跟宾语，同义短语为look after. look after sb. well / take good care of sb. 意为“照顾好某人” E.g. Please take care of/ look after your mother.请照顾你的母亲。 [注意] take care意为“当心，小心”，相当于be careful或look out 【典例】 我想和爷爷奶奶住在一起，因为我想好好照顾他们。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 Please ______ these books while I join in the after-school activity. A. take care B. take care of C. be careful D. care about 单词默写自测（Grammar-Integration）： 1. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. ______________当然 3. ______________adv.很少 4. ______________n. 网球 5. _____________________滑旱冰，溜旱冰 6. ______________v.(使)生长，发育 7. ______________n.参观；旅行 8. ______________n. 网站 9. ______________n.视频 10. ___________adv.在(向)外面 prep. 在(向)…外面 11. ______________n.平静；和平 12. ______________n.宁静，平静 13. ______________n.团队合作 14. ______________adv.更好的 15. ______________adj.累人的 16. ______________n.职责，任务；责任，义务 17. ______________n.区域；面积；领城 18. _______________________参加 19. ______________prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 20. ______________n.组，群，批 21. ______________n.(依次轮到的)机会 22. ______________轮流 23. ______________v.倒空，腾空adj.空的  24. ______________n.垃圾桶 25. ______________________照顾 26. ______________pron.某事，某物 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义提示,写出句中所缺单词 1. We can use our pocket money to help the children in poor a________. 2. Rainbows appear when sunlight passes t________small drops of water in the sky. 3. Don’t go to school with an ________ (空的) stomach in the morning. It’s bad for your health. 4. Our ________ (组) is excited when it is finally our ________ (机会) to visit the science museum. 5. Amy wants to do s________to make the school beautiful, such as cleaning the dirty ________ (垃圾桶) and planting some flowers. 6. The plants (生长) well in the sunny garden. 7. I'll have a (旅行) of the famous city next week. 8. The school (网站) provides a lot of useful information for students. 9. We watch a (视频) to learn dancing. 10. Sometimes field trips are too (累人的) for me. 11. I like the (团队合作) on the trips. 12. I like our class (职责) on Mondays. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I go to a chess club _________ (two) a week. 2. We have no time _________ (do) so much homework. 3. Would Jack like _________ (learn) something about the world? 4. He is _________ (luck) enough not to get hurt in this rainstorm(暴风雨). 5. Mum goes to the supermarket _________ (one) a week to buy some food and many other things. 三、单项选择 1.—Do you know ______ girl with long hair? —Yes. She is Nancy. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 2. —Look! The boss(老板) is angry with Tom. —Oh, he came late again. But that’s not the ______ to shout at(训斥) him. A. hobby B. lesson C. match D. reason 3.—Simon, why do you play basketball ______ every day? —You know, there will be a match ______ the morning of November 20. A. /; on B. on; in C. /; in D. at; on 4. As a kind and helpful boy, Tom is ______ ready to give others a hand. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 5. —How often do you ______ a picnic? —Once a month. A. chat with B. talk to C. go on D. look at 6.—Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern? —Sorry. I know ______ about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 7. Ruio is going on a tour (旅行) of Yangzhou, and he wants to _______ its history. A. dream of B. learn about C. come from D. look at 8. —______do you go to the Dancing Club? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many times 9. —Jeff, I will take an important exam. —______. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome. 10. —Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? —______. Tell me when! A. You’re welcome B. Not really C. You don’t say D. I’d love to 四、翻译句子 1. 那位年轻的妈妈把她的孩子照顾得很好。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 他们参观了著名的博物馆。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 我喜欢亲近大自然，放松自己。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 轮流做家务是有必要的。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 参加这次活动后，他了解到了技术的力量。 ______________________________________________________________ B能力提升 1、 阅读理解 （1） Wendy lives with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14(the house number on their street). The children have a nurse because the neighbours’ children have nurses, and Mr Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She’s a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr Darling is a bit worried. Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog? He also thinks that Nana does not like him. But Mrs Darling always says:“Nana loves you very much,George”. The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. 1.How many people are there in Wendy’ family? A. 4 B.5 C. 6 D. 3 2.What does “nurse” mean in the article(文章）? A.同事 B.护士 C. 厨师 D. 保姆 3.________stays with children in the night. A. Mrs Darling B. Wendy C. Nana D. George 4.From the last sentence “ But then,Peter Pan arrives!”What can we infer(推断)? A. Peter lives happily with the Darling family. B. Something different happens.(发生) C. the Darling family hope to live with Peter. D. Nothing changes at all. （2） Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is a beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle will come from Australia(澳大利亚) today. Her uncle is twenty-seven. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise for Erica. The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the bag and goes out of the classroom. She is running home and thinking about her uncle. She wants to know the surprise. "Is it a surfboard(冲浪板)? That is fun! I can learn how to surf!" "Are they Australian nuts(坚果)? Oh, I can eat nuts all day!" "Or maybe he brings a kangaroo(袋鼠)? That is not good. I don't have a place in my room for a kangaroo... " Erica gets home at four o'clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there! She is very happy to see him. "Uncle, uncle," she calls, "What surprise do you have for me from Australia?" "Well," her uncle smiles and answers, "I have for you an Australian uncle." 1. How long does his uncle live in Australia? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 2. Erica is going home________. A. on foot B. by car C. by bike D. by bus 3. The surprise for Erica is_______. A. surfboard B. Australian nuts C. kangaroo D. her uncle 4. What's the best title (题目)? A Beautiful Girl B. My Australian Uncle C. A Big Surprise D. My Family 2、 完形填空 In the US, when people say “people's best friend”, they don't mean（意味） another person. Instead（相反地）, they are talking __1__ one kind of animals: dogs! These words __2__ the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give __3__ to people's lives. Some people think their pets as their children. Some people even leave(遗留) all their money to their __4__ when they die(死). Animals can help people, too. People can teach them to become the”__5__” for a blind (盲) person or ”ears” for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists also __6__ that pets help people live longer. They make people feel happier. Because of that, people __7__ bring animals everywhere with them. __8__ hold ”Be Kind to Animals Week” during the first week of May. People hold pet shows during(在...期间) the __9__. Even if you don't live in America, you can enjoy this, too. Then __10__ can you enjoy it? First, think about how animals make your life better. If you have a pet, you can play ___11___it every day this week. Remember to give it __12__ food. If you don't have a pet, be __13__ to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick（踢) it __14__ throw things at it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to __15__ them. We must protect（保护） our friends. 1. A. at B. with C. to D. about 2. A. show B. decide C. hear D. have 3. A. money B. happiness C. life D. sadness 4. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. children 6. A. brains B. hands C. feet D. eyes 6. A. feel B. find C. watch D. remember 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Englishmen 9. A. day B. week C. month D. year 10. A. what B. who C. how D. where 11. A. for B. with C. at D. in 12. A. delicious B. expensive C. cheap D. dirty 13. A. helpful B. polite C. kind D. important 14. A. and B. but C. or D. for 15. A. stop B. forget C. leave D. teach 3、 阅读表达 Here are some students’ schedules. (时间表) Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 1.When does Peter do his homework? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.How does Cindy go to school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.What does Han Mei do at 7:00 a.m.? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4、 缺词填空 The dog and his reflection（倒影） In the early morning,a dog is walking in the forest. He is very h __1____because he has a piece of meat in his m__2__.When he walks across a bridge over a r__3__,he sees his own reflection in the water. He thinks it is another dog w__4__a piece of meat. The meat is much bigger than his own meat. He h__5__to take the bigger piece of meat. It is in the o__6__ dog’s mouth. He o__7__his mouth and lets go of his own piece of meat. The river carries his own meat a__8___.The meat in the water a__9___ disappeared(不见了). The dog cries sadly. Now he has no food for b___10____. $