UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（北师大版）

单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第42页 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．athlete n. 运动员 2．frequency n. 发生的频率，发生率 3．prefer vt. 更喜欢 4．rather than 而不是 5．badminton n. 羽毛球 6．golf n. 高尔夫 7．gymnastics n. 体操 8．jog vi.&n. 慢跑 9．cycle vi. 骑自行车 10．bowling n. 保龄球 11．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 12．track n. 跑道 13．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 14．balanced adj. 均衡的 15．diet n. 日常饮食 16．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 17．regularly adv. 经常；定期地 18．net n. (网球等的)球网；网 19．court n. (网球等的)球场 20．within prep. 在……之内 Step Ⅱ　While listening Ⅰ.听力理解 Listen to Conversation 2.1 and answer the questions. 1．What sport does the speaker B play with their friends? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Football. 2．How many times a week does the speaker B play this sport? A．Once. B．Three times. C．Twice. 3．What will the speaker A plan to do? A．Exercise regularly. B．Eat more vegetables. C．Sleep more. 答案：1.C　2.B　3.A Listen to Conversation 2.2 and answer the questions. 4．What does the player on one team do to start the game? A．Throw the ball over the net. B．Kick the ball over the net. C．Serve the ball over the net. 5．How many times can the receiving team hit the ball before sending it back over the net? A．3 times. B．4 times. C．6 times. 6．Based on the conversation，what can we say about the speaker B? A．Excited to go to the volleyball game. B．Never watched a volleyball game. C．Not interested in learning about volleyball. 答案：4.C　5.A　6.A Ⅱ.精听训练 Listen to Conversation 2.1 and fill in the blanks. A：You always look so healthy.Do you play sports? B：Yes.I sometimes play football after school with my friends.It's a lot of fun! I prefer to play sports with friends rather than 1.exercise by myself，so football is perfect for me! A：Well，it looks like it keeps you fit. B：Thanks.I think I am 2.in pretty good shape．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.I play football three times a week. A：Good for you.I should try to exercise regularly，just like you. B：But I should eat 3.fruit and vegetables more often． 学生用书第43页 Listen to Conversation 2.2 and fill in the blanks. A：I have 4.two tickets for tonight's volleyball game.Would you like to go with me? B：Wow，great! But I don't know much about volleyball.Do you? A：Sure.There are six players on each team.A player from one team begins the game by serving the ball over the net into the other court. B：I see. A：5.The receiving team must not let the ball fall within their court. B：That's not very difficult. A：Well，the team can touch the ball up to three times before they have to 6.send it over into the other court. B：Wow，it must be very hard! Step Ⅲ 　Post listening 听力技法——听取数字 在高中英语听力考试中，数字是一个常见的考点，它可能涉及到日期、时间、价格、数量、电话号码等。 [技巧点拨] 1．预测和准备：在听力开始前，快速浏览题目和选项，预测可能出现的数字类型(如时间、价格等)。 2．快速记录：用阿拉伯数字以及自己熟悉的缩写或符号快速记录数字，如用“$”表示美元，“”表示欧元。 3．关注数字的顺序：注意数字出现的顺序，尤其是在涉及多个数字时，如电话号码或日期。 [典题示例] 听力原文 W：I'm planning to buy a new hat.The one I like is on sale this week. M：How much is it？ W：It's priced at $20，but there's a 20% discount. M：So，how much will it cost？ W：Well，if you discount 20% off $20，which is $4，then subtract that from the overall price. 听力试题 How much will the woman pay for the hat？ A．$16.　　　B．$20.　　　C．$4. 策略应用 1.在听之前，看到问题和选项，预测可能会听到关于价格的数字。 2.按顺序记录听到的数字，如20，20%，4。 3.利用逻辑和常识，原价减去折扣价就是最终价格$16。 核心词汇练全 prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n．偏爱；优先权) ·prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 ·have a preference for 偏爱 (1)His preference(prefer)for swimming helps him stay fit and enjoy the water at the same time. (2)The teacher is chatting with the girl preferring(prefer)to join the art club instead of the sports team. (3)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home(更喜欢在家上网)to taking exercise outdoors. (4)(佳句写作之描述个人喜好)她告诉我上个学期她更喜欢和朋友们一起度过时间，而不是独自待在家里。 →She told me that last term she preferred spending time with friends to staying at home alone．(搭配介词to) →She told me that last term she preferred to spend time with friends rather than stay at home alone．(搭配rather than) 学生用书第44页 track n．跑道；足迹，踪迹；轨道 vt.&vi.追踪，跟踪 ·keep/lose track of... 了解/不了解……的动态； 与……保持/失去联系 back on track 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常 ·track down 追踪到；追查到；搜寻到 (1)She would go with Tom wherever he went，tracking(track)all his movements. (2)The school tracks(track)are new，and students love running on them during gym class. (3)Jeannie posted a photo of the letter to social media in the hope of tracking down the kind lady(搜寻到这位好心的女士). (4)(佳句写作之情绪状态描写)He was nervous and kept losing track of what he was doing(不断忘记自己在做什么). rather than而不是 ·rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...或者would...rather than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，即在两者之中选择其一。 ·rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、分句、动词不定式、动词等。 ·rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ·比较：other than除了　or rather或者更确切地说 (1)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight(而不是体重)，things began to change. (2)The students rather than their teacher in that class are intending to have a picnic (在打算去野餐)this weekend. (3)(佳句写作之提供建议)我建议你坚持锻炼均衡饮食，而不要把时间和金钱花在无意义的事情上。 I suggest that you work hard and have a balanced diet rather than spend time and money on meaningless things. balanced adj.均衡的(balance n．平衡；均衡 v．保持平衡；比较；权衡重要性) ·eat/have/keep a balanced diet 吃/有/保持均衡的饮食 balance...against/with... 权衡/比较……和…… ·keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后 (1)A lecture given by an expert enabled the students to better understand how a balanced(balance)diet could help fight against diseases. (2)Balancing/To balance(balance)my homework and social life can be challenging，but I try my best. (3)He tried his best to keep balance(尽力保持平衡)and not to fall from the ladder. (4)(佳句写作之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一个运动员，失去了平衡，伤到了脚踝。 All of a sudden，he crashed into another athlete and lost his balance，injuring his ankle badly. 课时测评6　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk (时间：60分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．Tracking my progress helps me see how much I have improved in my running. 2．It is important to have regular exercise to stay healthy and fit. 3．Eating a balanced diet gives you the energy needed for sports activities. 4．My preference for playing soccer over basketball is clear to my friends. 5．She has an athletic build from years of practicing swimming. 6．I go to the gym on frequent(频繁的)occasions to keep my fitness level. 7．I jogged(慢跑)around the park for thirty minutes almost every day last month. 8．Cycling(骑车)is a fun way to explore the city and stay in shape. 9．The tennis courts(球场)are always busy during the weekends. 10．He skateboarded(用滑板滑行)at the park all afternoon with his friends the other day. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．许多人选择打篮球而不是踢足球，因为他们喜欢比赛的快节奏。(rather than) Many people choose to play basketball rather than soccer because they enjoy the fast pace of the game. 2．经过一个漫长的冬天没有锻炼，当我终于去跑步时，我觉得自己的状态很差。(in bad shape) After a long winter of not exercising，I felt in bad shape when I finally went for a run. 3．那家健身房提供个人训练课程，只要你每个月存钱，就能负担得起。(within) That gym offers personal training courses that are within your reach if you save money each month. 4．我宁愿在游泳池里游泳而不愿在跑道上跑步。(prefer...to...) I prefer swimming in the pool to running on the track． 5．骑自行车不仅有趣，而且是保持健康的好方法。(not only...but also...) Cycling is not only fun but also a great way to stay fit and healthy． Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·山东泰安高一期中) The Art Center at my school provides a wide range of programs.I tried out most of the programs offered on campus，and group fitness classes have been my favorite.They are free weekly classes taught and led by a student instructor，and they include yoga，cycling，weight-lifting and many more. I started taking group fitness classes in cardio dance(有氧舞蹈)as a freshman and showed interest in it after just one class.The class is 45 minutes long and is made up of repetitive dance moves that are easy to follow.I have so much fun performing the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout.My love for cardio dance gradually evolved into an idea.What if I became a cardio dance instructor and spread the fun to more people? Inspired by this idea，I signed up for a training program for the group fitness instructor(GFI).We covered topics like how to design the class and how to perform first aid，etc.In addition to learning fitness knowledge，we also got to practice teaching the class，interacting(互动)with those who joined the class.As I learned more，I realized that becoming a GFI is not as easy as it seems.It takes a lot of practice to show proper form and make sure everyone in class is performing the right way. When asked why we signed up for the GFI course，some said that fitness classes are a relief from the stress of school，while others said that fitness classes make for a more positive community.Yet，the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves.I feel thankful to be a part of the fitness community and share my contributions with people who are always there to support and cheer you up. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校参加有氧舞蹈团体健身课程的经历和心得。 1．What do we know about the group fitness classes the author took? A．They cost a lot and were taught once a month. B．She felt less stressed after taking the classes. C．The dance moves taught in class were hard to follow. D．She got interested in the course in her second year of school. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have so much fun per-forming the dance moves and following the beat that my stress of the day is often washed away after the workout.”可知，作者上完团体健身课后感到压力减轻了。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “evolved” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Developed. B．Ran. C．Escaped. D．Fell. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。上文提到作者从有氧舞蹈课程中获益良多。根据画线词下文“What if I became a cardio dance instructor and spread the fun to more people？”可推知，作者对有氧舞蹈的热爱逐渐演变成做教练的想法，所以画线词与 develop“发展，逐渐形成”意思相近。故选A。 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Expert knowledge is unnecessary for a GFI. B．A GFI needn't communicate with others in class. C．Becoming a fitness instructor can be fun，but hard. D．Fitness knowledge is more important than practice. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In addition to learning fitness knowledge，we...to show proper form and make sure everyone in class is performing the right way.”可推知，成为一名健身教练可能很有趣，但也很难。故选C。 4．What is the common reason for taking GFI classes? A．Love for fitness. B．Thanks for community partners. C．A relief from stress. D．Curiosity about the fit community. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet，the most popular reason is the love for group fitness classes themselves.”可知，参加健身教练课程的普遍原因是对健身的热爱。故选A。 B Five seconds are left on the clock.The ball is passed from one player to another.The athletes move quickly past opponents(对手).In the final second，a player scores the winning goal.What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs. Wheelchair rugby is played in more than 25 countries around the world，with men and women competing equally.It is also a sport in the Summer Paralympics，the world's second-largest sporting event after the Olympics. The sport's rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby，which has 15 players on an outdoor field and kicking methods that are similar to football in the United States.Wheelchair rugby is played indoors on a small hardwood court.Only four players from each 10-member team are on the court at the same time.In wheelchair rugby，the ball is smaller than a traditional rugby ball and round instead of oval(椭圆形).This makes it easier to carry on one's knee.It's also easier to catch，which is important because some players struggle with hand movements. In wheelchair rugby，the aim is to carry the ball across the goal line.Instead of kicking other players along the way，the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out. In New Zealand，the All Blacks，the traditional rugby team，are widely known.But not everyone knows about the Wheel Blacks，who travel across the country and internationally to compete. Members of this great team won the gold medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Championships. The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love，no matter what limitations they may have.“In any sport that you're wanting to try，” he said，“ just go for it.Don't be afraid to push the limit.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了轮椅橄榄球比赛的特别之处及其比赛规则。 5．What is special about the match introduced in the text? A．It is very competitive. B．It receives great attention. C．Men and women compete together. D．There's something wrong with the players' bodies. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.”可知，文章中介绍的比赛的特别之处是运动员的身体都有缺陷。故选D。 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The history of the game. B．The traditional rugby. C．Different rugby balls. D．Differences between two kinds of sports. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“The sport's rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby...”可知，第三段主要是讲这项运动和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D。 7．What happens during the wheelchair rugby? A．Athletes never carry the ball. B．Athletes knock into each other. C．Athletes break the rules a lot. D．Athletes kick other players wildly. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Instead of kicking other players along the way，the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out.”可知，在轮椅橄榄球比赛中运动员会互相碰撞。故选B。 8．What does the captain encourage others to do? A．Do more exercise to keep healthy. B．Try their best in the sport to win an honor. C．Face limitations and do the sport they love. D．Take part in different sports if they have time. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love，no matter what limitations they may have.”可知，队长鼓励其他人面对限制，并做自己喜欢的运动。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·河北保定高一期中) Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated(低估).The days may be shorter，but the list of fun activities isn't.Don't let the winter blues take over. 1 Finding your favourite. 2 Nobody likes cardio(有氧运动)for a long time，but signing up for an adult sports team，or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym.Recreational(娱乐的)sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 3 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners，and suitable for kids and seniors alike.You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon.Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing.Those that love it really love it.Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition.It gets you outside，boosts your mood，and serves as a core workout.You don't need the latest gear(设备) to be able to have fun. 4 If you're feeling tired of too much indoor time，get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. 5 Taking an online class，or picking up an instrument for the first time，can be incredibly rewarding.Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects.It may take a little planning，but consider learning something new this season. A．Go to the gym. B．Learning something. C．Most ski fields rent gear too. D．Be active and try these winter activities. E．The following are things you can do at home. F．You needn't be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。 1．答案：D 解析：前文讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，后文具体介绍了有哪些活动，故空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合语境。故选D。 2．答案：G 解析：前文“Finding your favourite.”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主旨相照应。故选G。 3．答案：F 解析：后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners，and suitable for kids and seniors alike.”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，而且同样适合儿童和老年人，所以空处应是说不只有运动员可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这项季节性的活动。”符合语境。故选F。 4．答案：C 解析：前文“You don't need the latest gear(设备)to be able to have fun.”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也出租装备。”符合语境。故选C。 5．答案：B 解析：空处是本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处并建议在冬天学一些新东西，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合语境。故选B。 学生用书第45页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $