UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元综合提升 内容索引 情景话题　拓展应用 2 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 单元检测卷 4 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．______ n. 运动员 2．_____ vi. 骑自行车 3．____ n. 日常饮食 4．____ n. 楼梯；梯级 5．______ prep. 在……之内 6．______ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7．________ n. 公司；一群人 8．________ n. 冠军，第一名 核心单词 athlete cycle diet stair within defeat company champion 9．_____ n. 渴望 10．_____ vi.&vt. 猛撞 11．____ n. 包，包裹；绷带，敷布 vi.&vt. 把……包起来 12．____ prep. 到……上，向……上 13．_____ adj. 额外的，另外的 14．____ vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手 15．____ n. 腰带，皮带 16．________ n. 观众；听众 17．____ vi.&vt. 咬 desire crash pack onto extra clap belt audience bite 18．____ vi.&vt. 停止(做某事) 19．_______ adv. 半途地 20．_______ 应该，应当 21．_______ n. 系统 22．_______ adj. 一周一次的，每周的 23．_______ n. 疾病 24．______ adj. 较上的，上面的 25．_____ vi. 流，流动 　　　　n. 流动 26．________ n. 指导方针，指导原则 quit halfway ought to system weekly disease upper flow guideline 27．_____ vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标) 28．_______ n. 原则，基本的观念 29．_______ n. 肌肉 30．_____ n. 骨头，骨 31．______ n. 汗水 32．______ n. 奖牌；勋章 33．_______ n. 姿态；手势；姿势 click principle muscle bone sweat medal gesture 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．He took the _____ instead of the elevator to get more exercise during the day. 2．The ______ for adventure led her to travel alone across the continent. 3．Many _______ train hard every day to improve their skills and performance in the race. 4．_______ is a great way to stay fit while enjoying the outdoors on weekends. 5．The coach suggested doing _____ workouts to improve their overall strength. 语境运用 stairs desire athletes Cycling extra 6．His bike _______ during the race，but he quickly got back on his feet. 7．He follows a _______ exercise routine to keep his physical shape and health. 8．Regular exercise can help prevent many _______ and improve overall well-being. 9．The team ___________ in the finals but they remained proud of their efforts. crashed weekly diseases was defeated 10．After running through the park，he realized he _____________ by a mosquito. 11．She thought about _______ the marathon training but decided to keep going. 12．The coach showed us different _______ to help improve our communication during games. 13．It's here that the river _____ down into the ocean. 14．When she _______ the button，the video of the workout instantly started playing. had been bitten quitting gestures flows clicked 15．They were _______ their bags for a weekend fitness trip in the mountains. 16．The audience _______ loudly when the runners crossed the finish line. 17．Winning _______ in competitions requires years of hard work. 18．After a hard workout，the athlete wiped away the _____ from his forehead. 19．He believes in the ________ of fair play and sportsmanship in all competitions. packing clapped medals sweat principles 1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 →_______ adj.经常发生的，频繁的 →________ adv.频繁地，经常 2．prefer vt.更喜欢 →________ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．balanced adj.均衡的 →_______ n．均衡，平衡 vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 4．regularly adv.经常；定期地 →_______ adj.频繁的；有规律的 拓展单词 frequent frequently preference balance regular 5．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 →______ vt.鼓励，激励 →_______ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 6．replacement n．替换的人(物) →______ vt.代替；取代 7．gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合 →________ n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集 →_______ n．收集者，采集者 8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 →_____ adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，鲜明的；灵敏的；强烈的 →_______ vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 inspire inspiring replace gathering gatherer sharp sharpen 9．energy n．力量，活力 →________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 10．crowd n．人群 →________ adj.拥挤的 11．earn vt.赢得；博得 →________ n．薪水；工资；收入 12．announcement n．通告，公告 →________ vt.宣布，宣告 13．defence n．防守队员，后卫 →______ vi.&vt.保护，保卫 →________ adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的 energetic crowded earnings announce defend defensive 14．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 →________ n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单 15．prohibit vt.禁止 →_________ n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 16．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 →________ adv.一年一次地 17．application n．申请书 →apply vt.&vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于 →________ n．申请人 reminder prohibition annually applicant 18．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间) →_________ n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 →________ adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的 19．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 →_________ vt.使失望 →___________ adj.失望的，沮丧的 →___________ adj.令人失望的 occupation occupied disappoint disappointed disappointing 20．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 →_______ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 →______ vt.使吃惊 →_______ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 →__________ n．惊讶 21．relieve vt.减轻，缓解 →_____ n．减轻，缓解 →_______ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，显得开心的 amazing amaze amazed relief amazement relieved 22．strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健 →_______ n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处 →______ adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的 →_______ adv.强烈地；坚定地；强有力地 23．particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的 →_________ adv.特别；尤其 24．benefit n．好处，益处 →________ adj.有益的，有用的 strength strong strongly particularly beneficial 25．equipment n．设备，装备 →_____ vt.配备；使有能力 26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的 →_______ n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量 27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 →_________ n．预防；防止；防范 →__________ adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的 28．detail n．细节 →_______ adj.详细的，细致的 equip capacity prevention preventable detailed 29．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的 →_______ vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) →___________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 30．satisfaction n．满足，满意 →______ vt.使满意，使满足 →_______ adj.满意的，满足的 →________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 31．response n．回答，答复 →_______ vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 32．flexibility n．灵活性 →_______ adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 achieve achievement satisfy satisfied satisfying respond flexible 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．My _________ for a healthy lifestyle is reflected in my _________ activities，which include regular exercise and sports.(prefer) 2．Feeling _______ by her athletic achievements，she became a source of _________ for many，suggesting a healthy and active lifestyle.(inspire) 3．In the world of sports，a team's _______ is important；players who ______ well can turn the tide of a game.(defend) 4．The gym made an _____________ about the new yoga classes，which will be __________ their schedule next week.(announce) 语境运用 preference preferred inspired inspiration defence defend announcement announcing 5．During the marathon，the starting line was _______ with enthusiastic _______，all eager to participate in this event.(crowd) 6．A _______ diet and a _______ workout routine are important for maintaining good health and achieving physical _______ in sports.(balance) 7．To keep best performance in sports，athletes must _______ their skills and react _______ to changes in the game.(sharp) 8．Despite the team's best efforts，they faced _____________ after the match，but they decided to learn from their mistakes and hoped not to be __________ again.(disappoint) 9．The audience was ________ supportive，and the athletes were truly _______ by the cheers and encouragement they received.(amaze) crowded crowds balanced balanced balance sharpen sharply disappointment disappointed amazingly amazed 10．The newly _______ fitness center has enough quality _________，allowing people to train effectively with ease.(equip) 11．The gym has expanded its _______ to accommodate more members，making sure that everyone is _______ of joining in physical activities.(capable) 12．The sports teacher provided a _______ breakdown of the match，focusing on the ______ of each play that contributed to the team's victory.(detail) 13．Setting _________ fitness goals is important for keeping motivation，and tracking one's ____________ helps to build confidence.(achieve) 14．Many people find their leisure time ________ by various sports and fitness activities，which has become a significant part of their daily _________．(occupy) equipped equipment capacity capable detailed details achievable achievements occupied occupation 15．The widespread _________ of technology in sports and fitness has significantly improved performance tracking and training methods，making _______ science an important part of athletic development.(apply) 16．In sports，the use of performance-improving drugs is strictly _________，with strict punishment for breaking this _________．(prohibit) 17．The fitness app sent a _______ that it was time for my daily workout，_________ me to go on with my sports and fitness plans.(remind) 18．After completing a challenging fitness program，the athlete felt _______ from the stress，and the post-workout activity brought a sense of _____ to their tired muscles.(relieve) application applied prohibited prohibition reminder reminding relieved relief 19．Making sure of the _________ of your workouts is necessary for fitness progress，and many athletes _________ adjust their training schedules to best their performance.(frequent) 20．_______ participation in sports and fitness activities is important for maintaining good health，and many people have started to combine these exercises _______ with their daily routines.(regular) 21．The sports and fitness meet every year is a ________ where people _______ to exchange ideas，and learn about the details in the industry.(gather) 22．Engaging in sports and fitness activities not only makes people full of _______ but also develops an ________ lifestyle that many people try to have.(energy) frequency frequently Regular regularly gathering gather energy energetic 1．_______________ 健康状况良好/不佳 2．____________ 参加……选拔 3．_________ 猛撞，猛击 4．____________ 聚集 5．____________ 不再…… 6．__________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 7．_______ 取得成功；奏效 8．___________ 跟上，保持同步 9．______ 以防万一 重点短语 in good/bad shape try out for sth crash into gather around not...anymore let sb down pay off keep up with in case 10．_______ 报名 11．________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 12．____________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 13．__________ 尤其，特别 14．___________ 有能力做 15．_________ 确保 16．__________________ 利用某物 sign up cheer up be fed up with in particular be capable of make sure take advantage of sth 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．After months of hard work，my training really _______ when I won the race. 2．When you miss practice，it can ___ your teammates _____ during the big game. 3．I decide ____ to play soccer _______ since I found a new interest in basketball. 4．The player accidentally ___________ the referee during the fast-paced match. 语境运用 paid off let down not anymore crashed into 5．She is ___________ the volleyball team this week，hoping to make a good impression. 6．To perform well in sports，you need to keep yourself ____________ year-round. 7．I ___________ my exercises every day to improve my overall strength and fitness. 8．Athletes need to be _________ pushing themselves beyond their limits during competitions. 9．After losing the last match，the coach focused on ___________ the players for the next one. trying out for in good shape kept up with capable of cheering up 1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA． 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 The team gathered around，looking worried. 3．否定前移 “I don't think I can play anymore，coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. 典型句式 4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 5．“It＋be＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 ...it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself. 6．not...but...结构 The real goal of encouraging children to participate in physical activity is not to look for talented athletes but to encourage children to have fun being active. 1．均衡的饮食让我们更健康，更有活力。 A balanced diet _______________________________． 2．马拉松跑者满脸笑容地冲过终点线，感受到了成就感。 Grinning from ear to ear，the marathon runner crossed the finish line，____________________________． 3．我认为放弃定期锻炼是不可能带来健康生活方式的；相反，参与体育活动对于保持良好健康非常必要。 ______________________________________________________；instead，it's necessary to engage in physical activity to maintain good health. 佳句仿写 makes us healthier and more energetic feeling a sense of accomplishment I don't think quitting regular exercise can lead to a healthy lifestyle 4．在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。 As far as I'm concerned，______________________________ in life. 5．保持规律的锻炼习惯对于改善健康至关重要。 __________________________________________ to improve your health. 6．我们锻炼不是为了给别人留下印象，而是为了提高我们自己的健康和福祉。 We exercise ____________________________________________ and well-being. 返回 nothing is more important than health It is really important to keep a regular exercise habit not to impress others，but to improve our own health 情景话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) I 1.________(prefer)to stay in good shape rather than let my health become worse.I 2.________ (regular)tried out for various sports，each time 3._______ (defeat) by the crowded gyms and the lack of 4._________ (equip).One day，inspired by a friend's success story，I decided to gather my courage and sign up for a weekly fitness class.It was a sharp change from my routine，but it 5.____ (pay)off.As I kept up with the classes，I noticed the 6.__________ (satisfy)of achieving my goals.The gym wasn't 7._______ preferred regularly defeated equipment paid satisfaction crowded (crowd)，and the equipment was well-maintained.I benefited greatly 8.____ the classes，and the encouragement from my fellow gym-goers cheered me up.It reminded me that fitness was 9.__________(achieve)in case you found the right environment.My application to join was a decision that I never regretted，as it occupied a special place in my weekly routine，10.________(bring)joy and health. 返回 from achievable bringing 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What's more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much，much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Why is Neil Armstrong mentioned in the first paragraph？ A．Because he wanted to take a football to the Moon. B．Because the author wanted to show football was really popular. C．Because he was the first person to walk on the Moon. D．Because the author thought highly of his contributions. √ 2．Why is football popular all over the world？ A．Because it's a game with creativity and excitement on the field. B．Because it is easy to catch fans' attention. C．Because you don't have to understand the professional skills. D．Because the players performed wonderfully. √ 3．What does the author mainly talk about？ A．Football is popular because it is simple to play. B．Football can bring us excitement. C．Football can help people to communicate. D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world. √ 词海拾贝 1．given that... 鉴于，考虑到 2．go back to 追溯到 3．popularity n. 流行，受欢迎 4．to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 5．score vi. (比赛中)得分 6．twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折 7．conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争 8．assure v. 向……保证，使确信 佳句欣赏 1．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules. 分析　本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为Football started in Great Britain；其中as引导方式状语从句；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 Great Britain。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ______ 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 2．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 分析　本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为You do not have to be a fan。其后to recognise the skill...以及or to feel the excitement...均为动词不定式作目的状语。破折号之间的句子用于解释说明the skill of professional players，其中how they use their bodies to...作主语，谓语为can be amazing。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 即使你不是球迷，也能欣赏到职业球员的技巧——他们如何运用身体传球、得分和防守，这是令人惊叹的——或者感受到比赛以令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。 3．World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 分析　本句是一个并列复合句。由but连接两个分句。前后分句均为简单句。破折号后面的内容解释说明put down their guns and played football together。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 返回 几个月前，第一次世界大战爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下了枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do？ A．Use a dictionary. B．Go to school. C．Turn to her father. √ 2．What's the weather like now？ A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．What time will the car most probably be ready？ A．By 4 o'clock. B．By 5 o'clock. C．By 6 o'clock. √ √ 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A．On a train. B．On a plane. C．In a car. 5．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A meal. B．Plans for supper. C．Their favorite food. √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of car does the man want？ A．A full-sized one. B．A mid-sized one. C．A small-sized one. √ 7．How much should the man pay in total？ A．$240. B．$300. C．$360. √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What sport does the man still play？ A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 9．What's the relationship between the man and Mary？ A．Classmates. B．Boyfriend and girlfriend. C．Brother and sister. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman stay up late last night？ A．To watch a movie. B．To read some reports. C．To finish her schoolwork. 11．What makes the woman worried？ A．That she may fall asleep in a class. B．That she is unable to attend a class. C．That she is unable to get some coffee. √ √ 12．What will the man drink？ A．A bottle of soda. B．Some tea. C．A cup of coffee. √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Whom does the dog belong to？ A．The man. B．The woman. C．Lisa. 14. What's the man's attitude towards dogs？ A．He loves them very much. B．He shows no interest. C．He is afraid of them. √ √ 15．How old is probably the man now？ A．12. B．24. C．32. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A．Their former pets. B．Causes of pets' death. C．Differences between dogs and cats. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom did the woman spend last year's Easter with？ A．Her workmates. B．Her family and friends. C．Her husband alone. 18．Who does the woman think can help her cook？ A．Her sister. B．Her sister's husband. C．Her husband. √ √ 19．What does the woman think of organizing an Easter egg hunt？ A．Dangerous. B．Fun. C．Tiring. 20．What's the woman's attitude toward the coming Easter holiday？ A．She thinks it'll be great. B．She is a bit worried about it. C．She doesn't care much about it. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Do you know this word？ M：No.I haven't seen this word before.Why not look it up in your dictionary？ W：I left it at school.I guess I'll just ask Dad.He must know it. (Text 2) W：Look at the sky.I'm afraid it'll rain soon. M：But the weather report said it'd be sunny today. W：It can't be right every time.Just look at the clouds. (Text 3) M：Could you please have my car ready before 4 o'clock？ W：Sorry.I need one more hour.The damage is too serious. M：OK.Then I'll come by 5 o'clock. (Text 4) M：You can sit in my place. W：That's very kind of you.But I'm quite sleepy now. M：Don't you want to look at the clouds？ W：To be honest，I can just see the machine. (Text 5) M：Do you like the fried chicken？ W：Yes.It tasted really great.But I loved the fish more. M：I loved it，too.But I think the beef was the best cooked. W：Really？I hardly ate it. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Good morning，sir.May I help you？ M：Yes.I'd like to rent a car，please.I need to use it for three days. W：OK.What kind of car do you want，full-sized，mid-sized or small-sized？ M：What's the cost？ W：Full-sized cars cost 120 dollars a day，mid-sized ones cost 100 dollars a day and small-sized cars cost just 80 dollars a day. M：Then I'd like a mid-sized one，please. W：OK，sir. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M: Hey，Jenny.Do you still play volleyball？ W：Yes.It's my favorite sport.I play it with my friends every Saturday.It can help us stay fit.Do you still play ping-pong？ M：No.I have no one to play ping-pong with now. W：Then what about basketball？ M：I've stopped playing it，too.But I still play baseball.Mary loves this sport，so I often play it with her. W：Why don't you play ping-pong with her？ M：She isn't interested in this sport at all. W：What else do you do together with Mary besides playing baseball？ M：We do things just like other lovers，such as going to the cinema，going to the restaurant and taking walks together. W：How wonderful! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You look a bit tired.When did you go to sleep last night？ W：I didn't go to sleep until 2 o'clock this morning. M：Why did you stay up so late？Did you watch movies again？ W：No.I worked on my school paper.I wanted to finish it so that I could hand it in this morning.I'll go to Professor Wang's class at 10 o'clock.I'm afraid I'll fall asleep during his class.It'll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep in his class. M：You need a coffee.It'll make you feel better. W：But I never drink coffee.I don't want to have such a habit.You know，many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get more coffee beans. M：I've heard that，too.Then what about a soda？ W：No.I read a report the other day.It said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them. M：Then what about some tea？ W：That's a good idea.I love drinking tea.So what will you have？ M：The same as you. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Look at the dog over there.Isn't it cute？ W：Yes.It belongs to Lisa.She plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day.Ted，do you like animals？ M：Certainly.I love dogs very much.They're actually my favorite animals. W：Do you have a dog now？ M：No.My dog died just last month.I'm just too sad to keep a new one now. W：Oh，I'm so sorry to hear that.Why did your dog die，if I may ask？ M：He just got too old.You know，I got Paul when I was just twelve years old.Totally，he spent twelve years with me.He was more than a friend to me.He was my family. W：You must be very sad when he died.I once had a cat.When she was gone，I felt very sad.So I totally understand how you feel. M：Did your cat die because of old age，too？ W：No.It didn't die.It just ran away.She left through an open window one night and never returned.I have no idea what really happened to her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：I have some plans for this year's Easter. Like other holidays，Easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones.It's a wonderful time to get together with our family.So I'll invite my family and friends to spend the holiday with me，just like last year. On that day，I'll cook something delicious.I'll make one of my favorite meals to share with those close to me.Since I can't finish it alone，I'll ask my sister for help.She's really a great cook.Her boyfriend cooks well，too，but he may not help.I also need my husband's help.Since he doesn't know how to cook，he'll just wash vegetables.On that day，I'll serve hamburgers as the main dish for the Easter meal.Then I'll add some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots. For fun，we'll organize an Easter egg hunt.It can help make the Easter an enjoyable one. I really look forward to this year's Easter holiday. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Sports For thousands of years，sports have played an important role in Chinese culture.Let's explore some of popular traditional sports in China. Dragon Boat Racing Originating(起源)from the southern regions of China，dragon boat racing is a thrilling water sport.The races are held during the Dragon Boat Festival，which takes place on the 5th day of the 5th lunar(阴历)month each year.This festival is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and involves various cultural activities. Martial Arts Martial arts(武术)have a rich history in China and are practiced for self-defense，physical fitness，and spiritual growth.Various styles such as tai chi，kung fu，and Wing Chun have gained worldwide recognition.These practices emphasize discipline，balance，and control of mind and body. Jianzi(Shuttlecock) Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock in the air using one's feet，knees，or other body parts except for hands.It requires agility，coordination，and precision.Jianzi can be played individually or in teams and is a popular pastime in parks and streets across China. Chinese Chess(Xiangqi) Similar to the Western game of chess，Xiangqi is a strategic board game played between two players.It originated in ancient China and is often referred to as“ Chinese chess”．The game features different pieces，each with unique movements and abilities.Xiangqi requires critical thinking，foresight，and strategic planning. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在中国受欢迎的传统体育项目。 21．What are martial arts practiced for？ A．Self-cultivation and meditation. B．Relaxation，balance，and meditation. C．Self-defense，physical fitness，and spiritual growth. D．Breathing，and gentle movements to promote energy as well as improve mood. √ 细节理解题。根据Martial Arts部分的“Martial arts(武术)have a rich history in China and are practiced for self-defense，physical fitness，and spiritual growth.”可知，人们练习武术是为了自卫、强身健体和精神成长。故选C。 22．Which body parts can be used to kick the shuttlecock in the air？ A．Hands，heads，feet and knees. B．Mind，body，and spirit. C．Teamwork and strategy. D．Feet，knees，or other body parts except for hands. √ 细节理解题。根据 Jianzi(Shuttlecock)部分的“Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock in the air using one's feet，knees，or other body parts except for hands.”可知，脚、膝盖或除手以外的其他身体部位可以用来踢毽子。故选D。 23．Which of the following sports needs more thinking ability？ A．Chinese chess. B．Martial arts. C．Jianzi. D．Dragon boat racing. √ 推理判断题。根据 Chinese Chess(Xiangqi)部分的“Xiangqi requires critical thinking，foresight，and strategic planning.”可知，需要更多思考能力的运动项目是中国象棋。故选A。 B While talking about age，older people can bring more experience，skills and ideas.Moreover，it also breaks the idea that there is a fixed timeline for succeeding in life. Jean Bailey，a 102-year-old woman，is a senior resident of Elk Ridge Village Senior Living in Omaha.She is teaching a fitness class to women at the senior living home.Her regular clients(客户)are generally those who have health problems that limit their movements.Bailey asks them to get started at their own pace.They can comfortably do exercises and get benefits from them.“I don't care what they do，but they had better move as much as they can，” Bailey said. Bailey started the exercise classes in 2020.Despite her age，she was not discouraged by the younger ones of her peers.She wanted to stay active and was good at encouraging people.One of her clients is Phyllis Black，87，who lives down the hall from Bailey and enjoys her classes.Black was usually welcomed by Bailey with homemade cookies.Bailey often treats the clients to baked goods after the class.Bailey said，“We've gotten pretty close up there on our floor.We would do something for anybody.We really keep track of(保持联系)each other and are friendly to each other in daily life.” Bailey conducts a 30-minute exercise class four times a week.She said，“You move every part of your body，from your hands to your toes.”She explained that she is often teased(取笑)and called “mean” in her classes for her challenging training.“The girls seem to realize what I'm going to do for them.It's for me，too，” she added.Sean Tran，a director at Elk Ridge Village，has known Bailey for many years.“ She joins in almost every activity that we've got here.So everybody knows who she is and you can't help but want to hang out and spend some time with her.She's the sweetest，” Tran said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位102岁的健身教练Jean Bailey，她鼓励有健康问题的老年人积极地进行适当的体育锻炼。 24．What does Jean Bailey try to do through her fitness class？ A．Achieve her fitness dream. B．Get people with illness to move. C．Encourage the young to do exercise. D．Keep in touch with other old people. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Bailey的客户因为健康问题而行动受限，她教健身课是为了使她们至少动起来。故选B。 25．What can we learn about the clients in Bailey's class？ A．They form great friendships. B．They are good at cooking. C．They often give her fitness advice. D．They have generally returned to health. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后Bailey说的话可知，Bailey认为她的每个客户都愿意为其他人服务，她们在日常生活中保持联系、友好相处，即她们建立了深厚的友谊。故选A。 26．What kind of person is Bailey in her clients' eyes？ A．Funny and calm. B．Strict but popular. C．Careless but bright. D．Professional and polite. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...called‘mean’in her classes for her challenging training...you can't help but want to hang out and spend some time with her...”可推知，Bailey在课堂上因为她富有挑战性的训练被认为是“刻薄的”，但是大家都不由自主地想和她在一起，因此在客户眼里，她很严厉，同时很受欢迎。故选B。 27．What message can we get from Bailey's story？ A．The person who laughs last laughs best. B．Opening our minds to new things is necessary. C．Age cannot stop you from doing what you love. D．Success comes from hard work and positive thinking. √ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，102岁的健身教练Jean Bailey依然在教课，她鼓励有健康问题的老年人积极地进行适当的体育锻炼，还与客户建立了深厚的友谊，她的故事告诉我们无论在什么年纪，都可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 C (2025·安徽芜湖一中高一期中) It's OK to run when it's cold outside.But is it OK to run when you have a cold？ Many runners find the activity addictive.Running releases endorphins(内啡肽)into the brain，which are responsible for mood changes.The harder you run，the more endorphins released，and the happier you are.Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they're sick.Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we're under the weather.But runners often hit the road.Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold？ The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the“neck check”．Feel free to go running if your cold is“above the neck”．Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms(症状)are“below the neck”． Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick.But this isn't really true.You can't freeze your lungs or windpipe(气管).Your body heats the air you breathe.When the air is particularly cold，you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe.If that's the case，try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask.That'll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind，if you have an infection(感染)in your chest or throat，running outside can indeed make things worse.But if you have a simple head cold，it would be fine to take that run，even if it's cold outside. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动，同时纠正了一些人认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 28．Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition？ A．They'd like to keep their figures. B．They don't realise the harm it does. C．They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D．They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The harder you run，the more endorphins released，and the happier you are.Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.”可知，跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。 29．What does the underlined word“proceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Stopping. B．Working. C．Changing. D．Continuing. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Feel free to go running if your cold is‘above the neck’．”以及后文“if your symptoms(症状) are‘below the neck’”可知，此处指如果感冒的症状“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。 30．What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather？ A．It will make people ill. B．It will worsen people's health. C．It will burn your chest. D．It has nothing to do with people's illness. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick.But this isn't really true.”可知，一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。 31．What can we learn from the text？ A．Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B．Running in cold weather makes people happier. C．Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D．Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟，但如果只是伤风，则可以在户外跑步。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A项。 D (2025·江苏盐城五校高一期末) Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children.Although it's great to see a child succeed in one sport，it's important to keep their activities in balance.Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills.In addition to this，here are some very good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several multi-sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies，which later on can lead to injuries.With multi-sports，each sport works the body slightly differently.This will lead to fewer overuse injuries.Also，kids who overspecialise in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually quit.Specialising in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids.Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated，and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles.Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball.Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination(协调).Soccer develops better footwork(步法).Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination.Martial arts develop strength，mobility，and discipline.Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength.The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child's developmental，social，and situational experience.It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills，more importantly，multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking.With the help of the right coaches，sports become fun，arousing kids' interest.So if you can't decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports，I hope you can make a better decision now. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，同时引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 32．What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly？ A．They can stay more focused. B．They can spare more time to study. C．They can be skilled at the sport early. D．They can be more likely to get injured. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies，which later on can lead to injuries.”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，后期很可能会受伤。故选D项。 33．What's implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3？ A．They inspire kids' sporting spirit. B．They help kids develop their special talents. C．They have much higher requirements for kids. D．They help promote kids' all-round development. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child's developmental，social，and situational experience.It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic.”可知，参与多种体育运动可以让儿童培养多种能力，成为一个更好的竞争者和一名有前途的运动员，有助于他们将来的发展。由此可推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。 34．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？ A．Multi-sports help kids find their favourite sports. B．Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C．Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D．Children should turn their interests into professions. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills，more importantly，multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking.With the help of the right coaches，sports become fun，arousing kids' interest.”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。 35．What is the text mainly about？ A．How sports benefit kids. B．What sports children should try. C．Why kids should try multi-sports. D．Why multi-sports are popular today. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后两句可知，文章讨论了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，最后建议家长让孩子尝试不同运动。因此，C项(为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动。)能够概括本文大意。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·山东滨州高一期中) A healthy person is a wealthy person.Wealth is here valued in terms of the person's physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily. 36 To achieve this，physical exercise is a must. 37 Modern-day diseases like heart problems，diabetes(糖尿病)，and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise.Oppositely，anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life. Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having sleeplessness.Moreover，when we sleep better，we can protect ourselves from diseases. 38 During tasks，their bodies physically become worse.Their bones，internal parts，and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced.However，it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably. Exercise makes us lose weight too.It burns off the energy.In our push-button lifestyle，we have become quite sedentary(惯于久坐不动的).“ Why walk，when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us. 39 Moreover，we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games，surf the Net，and press the keys to choose our favorite television program. Lastly，students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time，as exercise is a good stress killer. 40 One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.Students will do better in their examinations. In a word，regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger，but look younger. A．Exercise ensures good health. B．This has been made clear by spacemen. C．He or she will look good and feel good. D．Students are busy with heavy homework. E．Nowadays，even shopping is done online. F．It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight. G．Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了运动使人健康这个话题。 A healthy person is a wealthy person.Wealth is here valued in terms of the person's physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily._____________________________________To achieve this，physical exercise is a must. C．He or she will look good and feel good. 根据上文“Wealth is here valued in terms of the person's physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily.”可知，健康的人能够轻松地进行日常工作，这与C项(他或她会看起来很好，感觉也很好。)表达的含义一致，故选C。 ____________________________ Modern-day diseases like heart problems，diabetes(糖尿病)，and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise.Oppositely，anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life. A．Exercise ensures good health. 根据下文“anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life”可知，锻炼能保证人的身体健康，这与A项(锻炼能保证身体健康。)表达的含义一致，故选A。 Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having sleeplessness.Moreover，when we sleep better，we can protect ourselves from diseases.____________________________________ During tasks，their bodies physically become worse.Their bones，internal parts，and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced.However，it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably. B．This has been made clear by spacemen. 上文说到缺乏锻炼会导致睡眠不足，而良好的睡眠有利于健康。下文“During tasks，their bodies physically become worse...exercise reduces changes noticeably.”提到一类人经过锻炼可以减轻工作对身体的负面影响，B项(这一点已经被宇航员们证明了。)承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 Exercise makes us lose weight too.It burns off the energy.In our push-button lifestyle，we have become quite sedentary(惯于久坐不动的).“ Why walk，when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.____________________________________________ Moreover，we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games，surf the Net，and press the keys to choose our favorite television program. F．It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight. 空前两句说的是在当代按键式的生活方式中，我们变得久坐不动，F项(难怪我们的年轻人体重在增加。)是上文的结果，且 gaining weight对应段首句中的“lose weight”这一锻炼的好处。故选F。 Lastly，students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time，as exercise is a good stress killer._______________ _______________________________________ One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.Students will do better in their examinations. In a word，regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger，but look younger. G．Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals. 根据下文“One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.”可知，上文提到一些与压力和情绪相关的事物，G项(运动使大脑产生不同的化学物质。)符合语境，下文的them 指代选项中的different chemicals。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children，Jill Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.After passing her driving test，she soon 42 on her first solo(单独的)ride.She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although preferring riding solo，she contacted the Women's International Motorcycle Association(WIMA)in the hope of 44 it.It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 —the Women Riders World Relay.The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒)，rider to rider，all around the world.That was a test of the riders' courage and 46 .But just after Barthorpe took on the role，she 47 fell down and got injured.She spent several months in hospital. However，Barthorpe didn't see it as a 48 experience.She must pay much attention to 49 first.Getting on a motorcycle again was 50 ，but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot.And she pushed herself to join in the race in Australia.Barthorpe realized it was normal to 52 and rise to it，which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most is the 53 ．“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like，” she said.“The kids said I seemed to have turned into a 54 teenager.Actually，I've just found the field where I can see my 55 ．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off √ 根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常识可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。 √ 根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后“her first solo(单独的)ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining √ 根据下文“being on the road alone for the first time”可知，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋的。故选B。 √ 根据上文“Although preferring riding solo，she contacted the Women's International Motorcycle Association(WIMA)”可知，前后有转折关系，虽然她更喜欢独自骑行，但她希望加入该协会。故选D。 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory √ 根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒)，rider to rider，all around the world.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。 √ 根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton(接力棒)，rider to rider，all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要摩托车骑手们一个接一个地把接力棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant √ 根据空前的But和空后“fell down and got injured”可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。 √ 根据常识可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；根据空前However以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事是令人沮丧的。故选A。 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful √ 根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role，she_______fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以此处应该是她必须开始重视安全。故选B。 √ 根据上文可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车会给她造成很大压力。故选C。 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply √ 根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，加练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。 √ 根据上文内容以及空后的“and rise to it，which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败之后再振作起来是很正常的，这个过程可以让我们成长。故选A。 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave √ 根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。 √ 根据全文内容以及空后的teenager可知，60岁时Barthorpe 学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort √ 根据上文“After bringing up three children，Jill Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以让她看到自己的价值所在。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have discovered the people with the 56._________ (healthy) hearts in the world. The Tsimané people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 57.___ their plant-based diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 58._______ (have) a healthy heart, the Tsimané also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 59.______ (mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 60.__________ kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80-year-old Tsimané person has 61.____ same cardiovascular (心血管的) age as an American in his mid-50s. healthiest of having means that/which the The study on the Tsimané was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co-author Dr Gregory Thomas said, “This study suggests that some diseases could 62.__________ (avoid) if people took some aspects of the Tsimané lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being 63._________ (physical) active.” He added，“It may not be possible for people in the industrialised world 64._______ (copy) the Tsimané community's way of life，but there are certainly 65._____ (area) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏最健康的部族，并根据研究提出值得我们学习的地方。 be avoided physically to copy areas 56．答案：healthiest 57．答案：of 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the，并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease”可知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。故填healthiest。 考查介词。because of意为“因为”。故填of。 58．答案：having 59．答案：means 考查非谓语动词。此处Besides是介词，后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填having。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的are可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。 60．答案：that/which 61．答案：the 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions，且空处在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。 考查冠词。the same...as...意为“与……相同”，为固定用法，故填the。 62．答案：be avoided 63．答案：physically 考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且其前有情态动词could，故填be avoided。 考查副词。此处应用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。故填physically。 64．答案：to copy 65．答案：areas 考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型It is＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth意为“做……对某人来讲是……的”，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。 考查名词的单复数。area此处意为“方面”，是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词are为复数形式，故填areas。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校英文报组织了一次英语写作比赛，题目为My favorite sport。请你写一篇短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的体育活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I would like to introduce my favorite sports activity—basketball.Basketball is a popular team sport.I started practicing basketball when I was in middle school.At that time，my friends invited me to join their basketball team and I found it really interesting.The reason why I like basketball is that it's not only a game of skill，but also a game that requires teamwork and cooperation.Playing basketball has taught me the importance of communication，trust，and support among team members.It has also improved my physical fitness and coordination skills. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first played ping-pong in our basement(地下室)at home.My elder brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather.It was painted green.Although it was very simple，it served its purpose and we played on it every day.My father never really played any other sports with me，but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time to beat him.My elder brother was also a very good competitor. When I got to university，I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room.I spent a great deal of time there，often until midnight.There were about three or four friends that I often played against.We were all at the same skill level.One of them had ever played in a tournament.A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament.We took part in a tournament.My ranking(名次)was the third place，but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun.I sometimes played with other friends who didn't play ping-pong well，so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage.But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage. Later，I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university.I lost the competition at first.But because it was double elimination(双淘汰制)，I went to the loser group.I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round.Surprisingly，I beat him 3 times and won the competition. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Later，there was a tournament held in the city where I studied._________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It was a tournament for university students.Players came from all the northern universities.I felt very proud because I took part in it on behalf of my university.I believed that I could play pretty well.I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament.But in fact，I felt very nervous，because I played against a student who had won many times.I played very hard and tried my best.Although I lost the tournament，it was good practice. After the tournament，I didn't often do sport because of the busy study.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free.I thought it was a great deal of fun playing ping-pong with friends.It was also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier.We sometimes took part in a competition together，but we didn't care about winning or not.We all knew that a win was not everything.We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 返回 $