UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS Section Ⅳ Lesson 2 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．_______ n. 拳击(运动) 2．_______ vi.&vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 3．____ n. 腰带，皮带 4．_____________ n. 通告，公告 5．_______ n. 防守队员，后卫 6．________ n. 观众；听众 7．_______ vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 boxing bounce belt announcement defence audience remind 8．____ vi.&vt. 咬 9．_______ vt. 禁止 10．_____ n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 11．_______ 以防万一 12．_______ 报名 13．_______ adj. 一年一度的，每年的 14．_________ n. 申请书 15．________ n. 热身运动，准备活动 16．____ vi.&vt. 停止(做某事) bite prohibit case in case sign up annual application warm-up quit 17．_______ adv. 半途地 18．___ n. 建议，忠告，窍门 19．________ 应该，应当 20．_______ vt. 占用，占去(时间) 21．_____________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧 22．_________ adv. 惊人地，了不起地 halfway tip ought to occupy disappointment amazingly Step Ⅱ　While listening Ⅰ.听力理解 Listen to Announcement and answer the questions. 1．What is the audience asked to do with their phones during the event？ A．Keep them on vibrate mode only. B．Turn off the phones or put them on silence. C．Use them to take photos whenever they like. √ 2．When should the audience avoid cheering or talking loudly？ A．During the entire match. B．When the ball is in play or if a player is serving. C．Only during the first set of the match. √ 3．What is the rule regarding the use of flash when taking photos during the match？ A．The flash can be used at any time. B．The flash is allowed only during breaks in the game. C．The flash should be turned off. √ Listen to Conversation 1 and answer the questions. 4．What type of match are the speakers discussing？ A．A men's boxing match. B．A soccer match. C．A chess competition. √ 5．Which of the following actions is not allowed in a boxing match？ A．Hitting eyes. B．Striking ears. C．Kicking the leg. √ Listen to Conversation 2 and answer the questions. 6．What is the purpose of A's conversation with B？ A．To ask for directions to the Annual Fun Run. B．To sign up for the Annual Fun Run. C．To inquire about the results of a previous race. √ 7．How does A feel about participating in the race？ A．Confident and excited. B．Absent-minded and uninterested. C．Nervous and unprepared. √ 8．What advice does B give A about the pace of the race？ A．Start slowly to keep energy for the later part of the race. B．Run as fast as possible from the start. C．Run at a steady pace throughout the race. √ Listen to Conversation 2.4 and answer the questions. 9．What was the final score of the match？ A．3－2 in favor of Manchester United. B．3－2 in favor of Liverpool. C．4－3 in favor of Liverpool. √ 10．How did John feel about the result of the match tonight？ A．He was uninterested. B．He was disappointed. C．He was surprised and excited. √ Ⅱ.精听训练(判断对错True or False) Listen to Announcement and answer the questions. 1．The public service announcement encourages audiences to cheer and shout for their team during the match. (　 　) 2．It is acceptable to use the flash on your camera while taking photos during the match. (　 　) Listen to Conversation 1 and answer the questions. 3．In the boxing match，it is allowed to hit below the belt. (　　 ) 4．The speakers agree that the rules make the sport of boxing safer. (　 　) 5．Gloves and mouth guards are required as a safety measure in boxing. (　 　) False False False True True Listen to Conversation 2 and answer the questions. 6．The person asking about the Annual Fun Run is a first-time participant. (　 　) 7．B suggests that A should have their last meal immediately before the race. (　 　) 8．B warns A about the harmful effects of drinking too much while running. (　　 ) Listen to Conversation 2.4 and answer the questions. 9．Will informs John that he watched the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool. (　 　) 10．Will mentions that Liverpool's defense was excellent during the match. (　 　) True False True True True Step Ⅲ　Post listening 听力技法——听取观点态度题 在高中英语听力中，理解说话者的观点和态度是非常重要的一部分。这类题目要求学生不仅要捕捉对话或独白中的具体信息，还要能够识别和理解说话者的情感、意图和观点。 技巧点拨 1．注意语气和语调：说话者的语气和语调可以透露他们的情感和态度。例如，兴奋、失望、愤怒或满意等。 2．某些词汇和短语可以表达特定的态度，如“unfortunately”可能表示失望，“fortunately”可能表示欣慰。转折词如“however”、“but”、“on the other hand”等，常常用来引入不同的观点或态度。 3．理解上下文：理解对话或独白的背景和上下文有助于确定说话者的观点和态度。 典题示例 听力原文 W：I heard you got a new job offer from XYZ Company. M：Yeah，I did.But to be honest，I'm not sure if I want to take it. W：Really？ Why not？ M：Well，the pay is good，but the work hours are really long，and I value my personal time. 听力试题 What is the man's attitude towards the new job offer？ A．He is excited about the high salary. B．He is concerned about the long working hours. C．He is eager to accept the offer. 策略应用 根据对话中“But to be honest，I'm not sure”以及“but the work hours are really long”等词可以判断说话者对于这份工作不太喜欢。故选B。 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 归 纳 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 announcement n．通告，公告(announce vt.宣布，宣告) ·make an announcement(to sb) (向某人)发表声明 ·announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 announce(to sb)that... (向某人)宣布/发表…… It's announced that... 已宣布…… 1 (1)The school made several _____________(announce)about the upcoming soccer games this weekend. (2)As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __________(announce)，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” (3)已经宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 _______________________________________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday. (4)(佳句写作之通知信息)Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？ I have an _____________(announce)to make. announcements announcing It is announced that/It has been announced that announcement 归 纳 defence n．防御；辩护；防守队员，后卫；保卫(defensive adj.防御的；防守的 defend vt.&vi.保卫 vt.辩解) ·in defence(of) 保护；为了保卫……；(为……)辩护 in one's defence 为某人辩护 ·defend...against/from(doing...) 保护……免受…… defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 2 (1)The coach stressed the importance of strong _______(defend)during team practice for our upcoming game. (2)A ________(defence)strategy is important when playing against a team known for their fast attacks. (3)_______________________________________________________(为了为我们的训练方法辩解)，we shared statistics showing great improvements in player performance. (4)(佳句写作之动作描写)看到这条凶猛的野狗，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 When seeing the fierce wild dog，he __________________________________ ________________ like an arrow. defence defensive In defence of our training methods/To defend our training methods rushed to defend his son/rushed in defence of his son 归 纳 remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(reminder n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，通知单) remind sb(not)to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb that.... 提醒某人…… 3 (1)During his workout，John ____________(remind)not to lift weights that were too heavy for him. (2)Every morning，he goes for a run，_________(remind)himself of the importance of sports and fitness in his life. (3)You'd better _____________________________________(提醒你的爷爷吃药)，in case he forgets. (4)(佳句写作之总结升华)这个故事提醒我们所有人要珍惜时间，充分利用它来提高我们自己。 This story _______________________________________________________ ____________ and make full use of it to improve ourselves. was reminded reminding remind your grandfather to take his medicine worked as a reminder for us to treasure time/reminded us all to treasure time 归 纳 prohibit vt.禁止(prohibition n．禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律) prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 prohibit(doing)sth 禁止(做)某事 4 (1)According to the rules of the school，students ____________(prohibit)from smoking at campus. (2)The gym has a policy __________ (prohibit)food and drinks on the workout floor. (3)In the past the high cost of equipment _______________________________ ___________(阻止了很多人从事这项运动). (4)(佳句写作之通知要求)想参加比赛的人应当记住：比赛现场的所有区域都禁止大声喧哗。 Those who want to join in the race should keep in mind that _______________ _________ in all areas of the building. are prohibited prohibiting loud noise is prohibited prohibited many people from taking up this sport 归 纳 sign up报名 sign up for... 报名参加…… sign in/out 签到/退 5 (1)Everyone wishing to do their part ___________________ (应该报名)at the student office before next Wednesday. (2)It is important ____________________________(早报名参加健身课) to secure your spot in the right program. (3)(佳句写作之提出建议)我们强烈推荐你报名参加这个课程以便尽快提升你的汉语水平。 We highly suggest that you __________________________________________ __________ as soon as possible. is expected to sign up sign up for this course so as to improve your Chinese to sign up for fitness classes early 归 纳 occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)(occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用的 occupation n．使用，居住；工作，职业) occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 be occupied(in)doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 6 (1)China has become the world's second-largest economy，_________(occupy)an important position on the global stage. (2)_________(occupy)in looking after her children，she can't spare any time to have a holiday. (3)After the game，the team _______________________ (忙着打扫)the field and equipment. (4)(佳句写作之请求帮助)我一直忙于准备英语课上的演讲，我非常需要你的帮助。 I ____________________________________________ in my English class and I badly need your help. occupying Occupied was occupied in cleaning up have been occupied with the preparation for a speech 归 纳 disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧(disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的，沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的) ·in/with disappointment 失望地 to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 ·be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to find/see/hear... 失望地发现/看到/听说 7 (1)The final score was _____________(disappoint)for the players who had trained so hard all season. (2)It was the first time that my mother ___________________(disappoint)with me. (3)___________________(使我失望的是)，he failed the exam once again. (4)(佳句写作之情绪描写)正当这对双胞胎失望地左顾右盼时，爸爸出现了。 _____________________________________________，their father appeared. disappointing had been disappointed To my disappointment Just as the twins looked around them in disappointment 归 纳 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：in case(that)以防万一 in case(that) 后跟从句，that常可省略。 in case 也可单独置于句末， 不跟其他内容，相当于承前省略了从句内容。 in case of 后跟名词或者代词。 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 在任何情况下都不，无论如何都不， 决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) in that case 如果那样的话，假使那样的话 in most cases 在大多数情况下 (教材原句)The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens. 手套和护齿也有助于防止发生任何情况。 (1)It was nice of Michael to inform us of his lateness __________________(以防我们担心). (2)_____________________(以防万一出现雷暴天气)，we will move our soccer practice indoors for safety. (3)记得带毛巾和水瓶去健身房，以防万一。 Remember to _____________________________________________． (4)(佳句写作之提出倡议)我们绝不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受很多痛苦。(倒装句) __________________________ the laws of nature，or we'll suffer a lot. 返回 in case we got worried In case of a thunderstorm bring a towel and water bottle to the gym，just in case In no case should we go against 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The player felt _______(tip)his hat to the audience was a nice gesture after scoring a goal. 2．There was a lot of _____________(disappoint)when the team lost the final match. 3．It is ________(amaze)how much strength you can gain from regular weightlifting. 4．My __________(occupy)as a fitness trainer keeps me active every day. 5．The marathon takes place ________(annual)，and many runners prepare for it months in advance. tipping disappointment amazing occupation annually 6．I filled out my __________(apply)to join the basketball team last week. 7．_______(quit)smoking has helped many athletes improve their performance. 8．The coach made an important _____________(announce)about the training schedule. 9．I kept _________(remind)my friend to stretch before running to avoid injuries. 10．While hiking，she _________(bite)by a mosquito，but it didn't ruin her fun. application Quitting announcement reminding was bitten Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．带上你的水瓶来练习，以防你在比赛中口渴。(in case) Bring your water bottle to practice __________________ during the game. 2．我决定报一个能帮助提高我的柔韧性的瑜伽班。(sign up；定语从句) I decided ___________________________________________________． 3．跑步前你应该做伸展运动，以防受伤。(ought to) You _________________________ to prevent injuries. in case you get thirsty to sign up for a yoga class that can help improve my flexibility ought to stretch before running 4．这个奖励会让我想起我在训练中付出的所有努力。(remind...of...；定语从句) This award will _________________________________________． 5．教练将禁止球员在训练时使用手机。(prohibit...from...) The coach will _________________________________ during practice. remind me of all the hard work I put into training prohibit players from using their phones Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·辽宁辽阳高一期末) The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch(火炬)was shown on July 25，marking almost a year until the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games. The torch，measuring 70 centimeters and weighing 3.3 pounds，is made with lightweight radiant steel and is known for its champagne color，a color of French white wine. Mathieu Lehanneur，the designer of the torch，said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols—equality(平等)，water and peacefulness.Equality is shown by perfect balance.Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves.The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine，along which the opening ceremony will be held. It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics.Past designs have shared similarities but are different in shape and color.This is part of the organizing committee's plan to “build bridges between the Olympic and Paralympic Games”，Paris 2024's president Tony Estanguet said in a statement. Equality means putting the same ambition into organizing the Paralympic Games as the Olympic Games.Following on from the medals to the mascots，the Olympic and Paralympic Games will share the same torch design. Equality in the Paris 2024 project is also reflected in the strong promise to equality in the Olympic Games：For the first time in the history of the Games，as many women as men will take part in the competitions.Reflecting this desire for peace，the torch，with its curves and rounded lines，is filled with gentleness.The design of the torch delivers generosity and unity. “Such a project is a dream for a designer，because it's a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one，for a big moment，” Lehanneur said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A．The shape of the torch. B．The inspiration of the torch. C．The ceremony of the Games. D．The place of the opening ceremony. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述了火炬的灵感来源。故选B。 2．What is special about the torch？ A．It is very heavy. B．It is perfect in shape. C．It copies the movement of the River Seine. D．It'll be used in the Olympics and Paralympics. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，巴黎奥运火炬将是奥运会历史上首次既用于奥运会又用于残奥会的火炬，这是它的特别之处。故选D。 3．What can we infer from what Lehanneur said in the last paragraph？ A．He had a passion for sports. B．He wanted to be a well-known designer. C．He felt a sense of achievement and pride. D．He wished to connect everything together. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such a project is a dream for a designer，because it's a project...for a big moment”可知，作为一名设计师，能设计奥运火炬让他有一种成就感和自豪感，故选C。 4．What can be the best title for the text？ A．Paris 2024 Torch Design Showed B．Inspiration of the 2024 Games C．A designer Realized His Dream D．Equality，Water and Peacefulness √ 标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，本文主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义，所以A项(2024年巴黎奥运会火炬设计被展示)是本文最好的标题。故选A。 B (2025·河北沧州高一期中) A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace(速度)for runners.There are different types of pacers.A race pacer usually carries a sign highlighting a specific competition time for a race.He helps runners reach their goals without relying on technology，such as a smartwatch or GPS.Professional pacers are used in long-distance races.They run at different sections of the race to inspire runners.A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record，who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace. A runner being paced runs directly following a pacer.Having a pacer can be helpful for a long-distance runner because researches show that it takes more energy to lead in a race all through the race than to follow another runner.The pacer takes on the responsibility of timing and establishing the pace so the runner only has to focus on his own running.Having a pacer as a guide in a long race can take some of the stress and pressure off by keeping an even pace.The pacer may also provide encouragement along the way to work towards the goal. There are times，though，when running with a pacer can be more stressful than beneficial for a runner—especially for amateur runners.Not having taken professional training，you set a goal to run a particular pace，but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you.In some cases，the pacer is running too quickly for what you can stand.Other times，you could misjudge your abilities and run a slower pace than what your body can bear. It is important to note that you don't have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him.If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster，you can run ahead.Or if he is too fast，you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步比赛中的配速员。 5．What does a record pacer do？ A．He offers medical help to a runner. B．He helps a runner keep the record. C．He provides the runners with technical support. D．He leads a professional runner at a speed set beforehand. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record，who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace.”可知，纪录配速员在事先设定的速度下带领专业跑步者跑步，故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A．Injured. B．Legendary. C．Unprofessional. D．Graceful. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Not having taken professional training，you set a goal to run a particular pace，but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you.”可知，此处是以没有受过专业训练的业余运动员为例说明有时候和配速员一起跑步的缺点，由此可推知，画线词 amateur意为“业余的，非专业的”，故选C。 7．What advice does the author give us in the last paragraph？ A．Changing pacers from time to time. B．Following the pacer strictly all through the race. C．Giving up something and preparing for a breakthrough. D．Listening to your body and doing what feels right for you. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster，you can run ahead.Or if he is too fast，you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you.”可知，作者在本段建议听从自己身体的节奏，做自己觉得合适的事情。故选D。 8．In which section of a website can the text be found？ A．Sports and fitness. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Health and lifestyle. √ 文章出处题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中“A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace(速度)for runners.There are different types of pacers.”可知，文章主要介绍了跑步比赛中的配速员，应是出自网站的“运动与健康”部分，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·河南新乡高一期中) Walking might seem simple.“But it's not，” explains Peggy Cawthon，a professor at Harvard Medical School.“It's an amazingly complex behavior especially when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.” 1 Here are a few ideas. Don't stop exercising. Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising.“You'll feel the effects almost immediately，” says Cawthon.Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable，and it's the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎)doesn't cause much pain. 2 Train yourself to walk with skill. To truly improve your walking，you need to think like an athlete.Imagine you want to play tennis，but you have a bad backhand.Playing lots of tennis won't fix the problem，Cawthon says. 3 It's the same thing with walking. Give your brain a boost(激励). 4 So don't forget that when working out your fitness plan.Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation(动机)and executive function.Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group，and they have been maintaining that even several months later. 5 So when should we face the music about our mobility？ There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up.“You should be as active as you can at any age，” Cawthon says，noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges.“The best time to start is now.Next best is tomorrow，” she says. A．Start planning now. B．Be in pretty good shape. C．You need to improve your skill. D．So what steps should we take to do it right？ E．How can you sweat your way to good health？ F．It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action. G．Basically，the body part controlling everything is your brain. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授Peggy Cawthon给我们指出了四点有关走路锻炼的建议。 Walking might seem simple.“But it's not，” explains Peggy Cawthon，a professor at Harvard Medical School.“It's an amazingly complex behavior especially when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.”________________________________________ Here are a few ideas. D．So what steps should we take to do it right？ 上文指出走路其实很复杂，结合下文“Here are a few ideas.”可知，空处应承上启下，询问应该如何做，D项“那么，我们应该采取什么措施才能正确地做到呢？”符合语境。故选D。 Don't stop exercising. Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising.“You'll feel the effects almost immediately，” says Cawthon.Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable，and it's the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎)doesn't cause much pain._______________ _______________________________ F．It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action. 根据本段小标题“Don't stop exercising.”和上文可知，本段主要讲不要停止锻炼，并指出久坐不动会不舒服，用打字来活动手指可以让关节炎有所减轻；空处承接上文，F项“这是一个有益的提醒：我们的身体需要动起来。”符合语境。故选F。 Train yourself to walk with skill. To truly improve your walking，you need to think like an athlete.Imagine you want to play tennis，but you have a bad backhand.Playing lots of tennis won't fix the problem，Cawthon says._____________________________ It's the same thing with walking. C．You need to improve your skill. 根据本段小标题“Train yourself to walk with skill.”可知，上文讲述了打网球时不能靠多打几次来解决自己的反手问题，所以空处应是说需要怎么做，C项“你需要提高你的技能。”符合语境。故选C。 Give your brain a boost(激励). ____________________________________________________ So don't forget that when working out your fitness plan.Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation(动机)and executive function.Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group，and they have been maintaining that even several months later. G．Basically，the body part controlling everything is your brain. 根据本段小标题“Give your brain a boost(激励)．”以及下文提到大脑和动机及决策有关可知，G项“基本上，控制一切的身体部分是你的大脑。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 ____________________ So when should we face the music about our mobility？ There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up.“You should be as active as you can at any age，” Cawthon says，noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges.“The best time to start is now.Next best is tomorrow，” she says. A．Start planning now. 空处是本段小标题。根据上文小标题的形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下文中的“The best time to start is now.Next best is tomorrow”可知，本段建议要从现在开始，A项“立即开始计划。”符合语境。故选A。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 返回 $