UNIT 1 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES Section Ⅵ Grammar(2) -ed/­ing 形容词 内容索引 初识语法　品语篇 1 课时测评 2 初识语法　品语篇 返回 结构脉络 感知语法 回忆温故 我们知道，部分描写情绪情感的动词可用其动词-ing形式以及动词-ed形式作形容词，表示状态；一般来讲，动词-ing形式源自其现在分词形式，用以描述“令人……”的状况；动词-ed形式源自其过去分词，用以描述“感到……”的状况。 观察知新 比较下面两组句子，体会其中的动词-ing和动词-ed 形式用法差异。 1．He was working very hard while at university. This story was so interesting that I kept listening to it again and again. 2．I am very pleased that you have come to my birthday party. She wore a pleased smile on her face as she received the good news. 精讲语法 -ed/­ing 形容词一般由动词过去分词或现在分词转化而来，所以依然具备“动词-ing”表示主动，“动词-ed”表示被动的含义。但这类词已经成为表示状态的形容词，所以失去了其动作意义。 1．-ed形容词 通常用于说明人的感受，不用于说明事物，常见的-ed 结尾的形容词有 satisfied，bored，tired，excited，frightened，interested，moved，pleased，surprised，worried，puzzled等。 The team was satisfied with their performance in the race. 团队对他们比赛中的表现感到满意。 He became interested in learning how to play the guitar. 他对学习弹吉他产生了兴趣。 She was surprised to find out that her childhood friend had become a famous actor. 她惊讶地发现她童年的朋友已经成为一个著名的演员。 2．-ing形容词 主要用于形容事物，表示事物的性质或特征。常见的-ing结尾的形容词有 exciting，boring，tiring，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising，worrying，puzzling，inspiring等。 The speaker's story was so inspiring that it encouraged everyone in the room to take action. 演讲者的故事非常鼓舞人心，以至于激励了房间里的每个人去采取行动。 After a long day of hiking，she found the climb to the top to be quite tiring. 经过一整天的徒步旅行后，她发现登顶的路途非常累人。 The man often uses his frightening look to scare the boys away. 这个男人经常用他吓人的表情把男孩们吓跑。 3．部分跟人的肢体五官、穿着打扮相关的词汇如smile，voice，look，expression，face表现人的内心感情时，用-ed结尾的形容词修饰。 She told me the news in a very excited voice. 她声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。 When he heard the words，there was a satisfied smile on the expert's face. 听到这些话，那位专家的脸上露出了满意的微笑。 巧学活用——完成句子 1．_______________________(这次考试真的很具挑战性)but I'm pretty sure I will pass it. 2．________________________(每个人都很担心)whether he would pull through or not. 3．____________________(如果你对它感兴趣)，please let me know and I'll send you more information. The test is really challenging Everyone was very concerned If you are interested in it 4．I know that _______________________________(他再次见到你将会很高兴). 5．The development of our aviation industry _________________(是非常令人鼓舞的). 6．___________________________(这个结果非常令人失望)and we don't know what to say. he will be delighted to see you again is quite encouraging This result is very disappointing 返回 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) feature，typical，inspire，supply，responsible，confident，contact，contribution，intend，eager 1．The science teacher agreed and ________ to make the experiments more exciting for us. 2．Her ________ to learn new subjects was always clear in class. 3．The cafeteria _______ healthy food to all the students each day. 4．He gained _________ after giving a successful presentation in front of the class. intended eagerness supplies confidence 5．_________ my classmates helped me finish the group project on time. 6．Our __________ to the charity were much appreciated by the teachers. 7．It is important to act __________ when using classroom materials. 8．Students ________ study harder before exams to improve their grades. 9．The school _______ a variety of after-class activities for students to join. 10．Our new art teacher is very _______，encouraging us to express our opinions. Contacting contributions responsibly typically features inspiring Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．经过多年的努力，我很兴奋下个月就要初中毕业了。(graduate from；junior) After years of hard work，I am excited about _________________________ next month. 2．她放弃了电子游戏，把更多的精力放在准备很有挑战性的期末考试上。(give up；focus) She __________________________________________ for the very challenging finals. graduating from junior school gave up her video games to focus more on studying 3．他以更有条理的方式学习，来应对考试的压力。(deal with；stress；organize) He _________________________________________________ with his study time. 4．老师们提供支持和鼓励，帮助我们成功。(provide；as well as) The teachers __________________________________ to help us succeed. 5．学生在大学的第一年可以学习各种各样的新科目。(all sorts of) Students can learn ____________________ in their first year of college. dealt with the stress of exams by becoming better organized provide support as well as encouragement all sorts of new subjects Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·山东泰安高一期中) It was a September day，and as usual，the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement.Students of all grades were rushing around.But for one student，today was unlike any other day.Today was the first day of high school for a freshman，Jamie.Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid，but she had always loved her studies.She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years，but she knew that it wouldn't be easy. As she walked down the hallways，Jamie couldn't help but feel worried.The older students seemed so confident，while she felt small and unimportant.But Jamie was determined to succeed，no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn't long before Jamie was faced with a challenge.In her first week of school，she was assigned(分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning.Jamie tried her best，but she soon realized that she was in over her head.As she struggled to complete the project，Jamie began to doubt herself.She wondered if she was cut out for high school.But then，something great happened. Jamie's classmates began to notice how hard she was working，and they started to offer her help and support.They gave her advice on how to manage her time better，and they shared their tips for getting through assignments.With their help，Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on，Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone.With the help and support of her classmates，she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities，she knew that she was destined(注定) for great things. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫杰米的高一新生在新学年的经历以及收获。 1．What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school？ A．She was filled with confidence. B．She was no longer shy as usual. C．She lost heart and was disappointed. D．She was worried but determined. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在高中的第一天，杰米虽然充满担忧但很坚定。故选D。 2．What was Jamie asked to do in her first week？ A．Complete a project. B．Join a research team. C．Focus on her interests. D．Plan well ahead of time. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her first week of school，she was assigned(分派) a project that required a lot of research and planning.”可知，杰米在第一周被要求完成一个项目。故选A。 3．What did Jamie's classmates do after noticing how busy she was？ A．They laughed at her. B．They showed off their success. C．They did her homework for her. D．They offered her encouragement. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jamie's classmates began to notice how hard she was working，and they started to offer her help and support.”可知，杰米的同学在注意到她的繁忙后给予了她支持和鼓励。故选D。 4．Which of the following can best describe Jamie's attitude to her high school life？ A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncaring. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities，she knew that she was destined(注定) for great things.”可推知，杰米对她的高中生活满怀希望。故选C。 B Making the transition(过渡) from junior high school to senior high school is an important stage for teenagers as it represents a meaningful change in their lives.During this period of time，they will experience a range of emotions and face a lot of challenges as they deal with the transition. The first step in making the smooth transition is to face the fact that high school is a time of great change.Some outgoing students are likely to be curious about the changes and quickly adapt to them，while those who are very quiet may be frightened by the new environment and something else and become much quieter.For the latter，it's important to embrace the changes.They should step out of their comfort zone and do their best to try new things. Academic(学业的) expectations also increase as students move up to high school.The courses in high school become more difficult and require students to put in more effort.Students who take this opportunity seriously tend to perform better academically and are more confident about themselves，which helps them prepare for further education and future careers. Developing new relationships with classmates and teachers is also a new challenge for students.However，these relationships can be a valuable source of support when students get into difficulties.Joining clubs and attending school events are good opportunities for students to connect with others. All in all，high school life is full of challenges and makes students feel stressed and awkward at times，but it can also be a time of great joy and discovery.So they shouldn't forget to enjoy the moment.Students should take time to appreciate the people and experiences that make high school special and savor(品味) the memories that will last a lifetime. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们从初中步入高中时会面临的一些挑战以及相关的建议。 5．What does the underlined word“embrace” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Thank. B．Accept. C．Consider. D．Discover. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子后面一句“They should step out of their comfort zone and do their best to try new things.”可知，作者建议内向的人走出舒适区，勇于尝试新事物，即接受改变，故embrace的意思应是“接受”，故选B。 6．Why should students study harder according to the author？ A．They can become popular at school. B．They can get rewards for passing exams. C．That can be helpful in improving parent-child relationships. D．That will be a great help for their future development. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为学生们应该更努力地学习是因为这对以后的发展有所帮助，故选D。 7．Which of the following are recommended to students wanting to develop new relationships？ ①Working on group projects.　②Entering school organizations.　③Taking part in school activities.　④Starting a conversation with others. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，文中建议学生可以通过进入学校组织和参加学校活动来发展新关系，故选C。 8．What's the text mainly about？ A．The benefits of becoming outgoing. B．Some joys students can get in senior high school. C．Some challenges students will face in senior high school. D．The differences between junior high school and senior high school. √ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了刚刚进入高中时学生们会面临的一些挑战，以及相关的建议，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·陕西渭南高一期中) If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers，going to class can be a nightmare(噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers.In many cases，a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict.Ask your teachers if it is convenient for them to talk in private. 1 If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them，the conflict is unlikely to be solved. 2 Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods. 3 If you are used to a very relaxing class，learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa(反之亦然).In most cases，it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers' hobbies.If you know about one of their hobbies，you can talk about it with them.And you can try to find if you have something in common. 4 Learn why your teachers choose to teach.Approach the teachers at an appropriate(适当的) time before or after class，not during class.Consider saying something like，“I've always wondered why people become teachers. 5 Why did you decide to teach？” A．It seems to be a difficult job. B．Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C．Join in activities with your teachers after school. D．Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E．A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F．A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G．Sometimes，you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好关系的一些建议。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers，going to class can be a nightmare(噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers.In many cases，a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict.Ask your teachers if it is convenient for them to talk in private._______________________________________________ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them，the conflict is unlikely to be solved. D．Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. 根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them，the conflict is unlikely to be solved.”可知，在老师面前要表现得友好才能解决问题，故D选项“在交谈中要始终有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合语境，故选D。 ___________________________________________ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. B．Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. 根据本段下文内容可知，老师有很多教学经验，所以要学会跟老师讨论如何在课堂上表现好，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”引领本段，符合语境，故选B。 Learn to understand their teaching methods._________________________ ______________________________________________ If you are used to a very relaxing class，learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa(反之亦然).In most cases，it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. G．Sometimes，you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 根据段首句可知，本段是建议学会理解老师的教学方法。下文举例说明在不习惯的课堂氛围中学习更辛苦，并建议给自己时间去适应老师的讲课方式。G选项“有时候，你可能因为一些老师的教学方法而不喜欢他们。”和下文紧密相连，故选G。 Ask about your teachers' hobbies.If you know about one of their hobbies，you can talk about it with them.And you can try to find if you have something in common.______________________________________________ ______________________ F．A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. 根据本段上文可知，本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样能帮助你更好地了解老师，故F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合语境，故选F。 Learn why your teachers choose to teach.Approach the teachers at an appropriate(适当的) time before or after class，not during class.Consider saying something like，“I've always wondered why people become teachers.___________________________ Why did you decide to teach？” A．It seems to be a difficult job. 上文“I've always wondered why people become teachers.”举例说明问老师为什么会选择这份工作，空处要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以 A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合语境，故选A。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 返回 $