精品解析：河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

机密★启用前 河南省新未来2025~2026学年高三年级10月联合测评 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Which country does Kevin prefer to go to for vacation? A. France. B. Spain. C. Switzerland. 2. What sports does the man like to play in PE class recently? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Aunt and nephew. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 5. How does the woman feel about her exam? A. Confident. B. Relieved. C. Uncertain. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the man think is to blame? A. The workman. B. The manager. C. The water company. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask about a delayed repair. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To report a pipe leak. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Jason perform at the show? A. Singing. B. Magic show. C. Dancing. 9. Whose performance does the man like best? A. Jason’s. B. Danny’s. C. Jake and Emily’s. 10. What does the woman think of the dancing? A. Surprising. B. Funny. C. Repetitive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the size of micro- plastics? A. Less than 5 mm. B. Less than 6 mm. C. Less than 7 mm. 12. What can people do about micro- plastics? A. Drink bottled water. B. Limit single- use plastics. C. Start plastic cleanup projects. 13. What does the man say about non- profit organizations’ effort? A. It’s time- consuming. B. It’s ineffective. C. It’s impressive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where do the speakers decide to go camping? A. To Lakeside beach. B. To Pine valley. C. To Mountain ridge. 15. Why does the woman mention the weather? A To discuss hiking routes. B. To emphasize preparations. C. To compare it with that of last year. 16. What does the man suggest bringing for safety? A. Water- proof tents. B. Thick clothes. C. A first- aid kit. 17. What’s the man like? A. Responsible. B. Careless. C. Disorganized. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is included in the programme? A. Travelling on a Caribbean island. B. Learning about environmental issues. C. Experiencing the most powerful hurricanes. 19. How long does the programme last? A. 12 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 5 weeks. 20. What lesson are the students expected to take away? A. Working together to rebuild damaged home. B. Valuing various learning opportunities. C. Doing charity as much as possible. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four 2025 Writing Competitions Aurora Prize This is a contest for outstanding poetry and short fiction. The first prize winner will get £500 and feedback on their entry from a literary editor, and a year’s free membership of the Society of Authors. The second prize is £150, and the third prize is a ticket to the2025 Writers’ Conference. This year’s judges are author Irenosen Okojie and poet Joelle Taylor. Entries must be original. Poems should be no longer than 60 lines, and short fiction up to 2, 000 words. The entry fee is £9 for the first entry and £7 for any subsequent entries. The closing date is 6 November. SaveAs Writers Prize This year’s contest is for poetry and short story on the theme of “Facing The Storm”. The contest commemorates (纪念) the 250th anniversary of the birth of artist J. M. W. Turner. Enter short stories up to 3, 500 words and poems up to 60 lines. The prizes are £200, £100 and £50 in each category. Entries must be written by yourself. The entry fee is £4 per poem and £10 for three, and £5 per story and £12 for three. The closing date is 30 November. Mslexia Prize This year’s category is novel. The first prize is £5, 000. The judges are Bernadine Evaristo, Olivia Maidment and Lucy Popescu. Finalists will receive feedback from professional editors. Enter the first 3, 000 words of your own work. Longlisted writers will be asked to produce the full manuscript (手稿). The entry fee is £26. All entrants must self-identify as a woman. The closing date is 22 November. Paul Cave Prize In honour of publisher Paul Astley Cave, who died in 2010, the competition invites original entries of: poetry up to 30 lines; micro-fiction no longer than 100 words; short stories up to 1, 000 words. The prizes are: £35 for best poetry; £25 for best micro-fiction and £75 for best short story. The entry fees are: £15 for one short story and £25 for two; £15 for up to three poems; £25 for up to eight micro-fiction. The closing date is 1December. 1. What is special about SaveAs Writers Prize? A. It charges no entry fees. B. It is held in memory of an artist. C. It accepts poetry submissions. D. It requires entrants to be women. 2. Which competition offers the largest cash prize for winners? A. Aurora Prize. B. SaveAs Writers Prize. C. Mslexia Prize. D. Paul Cave Prize. 3. What do the four writing contests have in common? A. They focus on novels. B. They require original creations. C. They close in November. D. They offer free membership to winners. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 2025 年四项写作竞赛的核心信息，包括奥罗拉奖、SaveAs 作家奖、Mslexia 奖和保罗・凯夫奖的竞赛类别、奖项设置、参赛要求、报名费及截止日期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “SaveAs Writers Prize” 部分中的 “The contest commemorates (纪念) the 250th anniversary of the birth of artist J. M. W. Turner.(该竞赛旨在纪念艺术家 J. M. W. Turner诞辰 250 周年)可知，该竞赛的特别之处在于 “为纪念一位艺术家而举办”。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aurora Prize部分中“The first prize winner will get £500(一等奖获得者将得到500英镑)”、SaveAs Writers Prize部分中“The prizes are £200, £100 and £50 in each category.(每个类别的奖金分别为200英镑、100英镑和50英镑)”、Mslexia Prize部分中的“The first prize is £5, 000 (一等奖 5,000英镑)”和Paul Cave Prize部分中“The prizes are: £35 for best poetry; £25 for best micro-fiction and £75 for best short story.(奖项包括：最佳诗歌奖35英镑；最佳微小说奖25英镑，最佳短篇小说奖75英镑)”可知，Mslexia Prize奖金最高。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aurora Prize部分中“Entries must be original (作品必须原创)；SaveAs Writers Prize部分中“Entries must be written by yourself (作品必须为本人创作)；Mslexia Prize部分中“Enter the first 3, 000 words of your own work (提交本人作品的前 3000 字)；Paul Cave Prize部分中“invites original entries (征集原创作品)”可知，四项竞赛均要求作品为原创。故选B项。 B Earlier this May, my friend David and I spent two unforgettable weeks diving in Tulamben on the island of Bali in Indonesia. As underwater photographers, we were eager to explore the diving sites around the Alam Batu Beach Resort there. We were impressed by the resort’s peaceful welcoming atmosphere. The diving kicked off strong with four dives and this region of Bali delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing. But then… disaster struck. On the first dive of the second day, I accidentally flooded my new Canon R7 camera, a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus during the setup of it. It didn’t matter how many other photographers tried to comfort me with comments like, “eventually it happens to the best of us. ” I was still upset. It felt like the end of my trip. I was unable to eat, dive, or think straight. For any underwater photographer, losing a camera on location is the worst thing. However, the story didn’t end there. Thanks to the incredibly supportive team at Alam Batu, especially our dive guide Susan, I was able to purchase an Olympus TG-7 locally, a simple but capable camera. By day four, I was back in the water. Over the next two weeks we had some amazing encounters, especially at night: octopus, sea snakes, cuttlefish, and even a tiny pygmy squid that danced in the light on our final night. Four dives per day built up a healthy appetite and the food at Alam Batu was exceptional. They offered a varied menu featuring healthy and delicious selections that appealed to a wide variety of tastes. The other guests, who came and went from all over the world, were a joy to meet too—each with their own stories, and all understanding the heartbreak of a flooded camera. This trip turned into one of the most meaningful diving experiences of our lives. Yes, there was a hard lesson learned about the importance of focus when working with professional camera. But more than that, it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude. 4. What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Tulamben? A. To enjoy the resort’s facilities. B. To learn advanced diving skills. C. To photograph underwater creatures. D. To make friends with other photographers. 5. What does the underlined word “lapse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Loss. B. Rise. C. Moment. D. Technique. 6. How did the author feel immediately after the camera accident? A. Grateful for others’ comfort. B. Determined to fix the camera. C. Too upset to continue diving. D. Excited to try a new camera. 7. What is the main lesson the author learned from this experience? A. Professional cameras are unreliable. B. Local guides are essential for diving. C. Night diving produces better photos. D. Challenges can lead to personal growth. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和朋友在印度尼西亚巴厘岛图兰本进行为期两周潜水摄影之旅的一段难忘的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As underwater photographers, we were eager to explore the diving sites around the Alam Batu Beach Resort there. (作为水下摄影师，我们渴望探索那里的阿拉姆巴图海滩度假村周边的潜水点。)”和“The diving kicked off strong with four dives and this region of Bali delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing.(潜水活动以四次潜水开始，巴厘岛这个地区实现了潜水员梦想拍摄的一切。)”可推知，作为水下摄影师的作者，去图兰本最初的目的是要潜水去拍摄水下生物。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“On the first dive of the second day, I accidentally flooded my new Canon R7 camera, a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus during the setup of it.(第二天第一次潜水时，我不小心把新买的佳能R7相机弄进水了，这是个大失误，是由于在准备相机时注意力lapse造成的。)”可知，作者是不小心把新买的相机弄进水了，说明是注意力不够集中，即注意力缺失所致，故lapse表示“失去、缺失”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was still upset. It felt like the end of my trip. I was unable to eat, dive, or think straight. (我仍然心情低落。感觉我的这次旅行就要结束了。我无法进食，无法潜水，也无法正常思考了。)”可知，在发生相机进水的事故后，作者过于烦闷，以至于无法继续潜水。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But more than that, it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude.(但更重要的是，它强化了水下每一次挑战都能如何带来成长和感激。)”可知，从这次经历中，作者明白了挑战可以促进个人成长。故选D。 C We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 8. What role do native plants play? A. Making deserted lots used again. B. Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C. Preventing the spread of foreign species. D. Enhancing property values of the community. 9. What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A. Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B. Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C. Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D. Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 10. What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A. He feels weak connections to nature. B. He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C. He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D. He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B. Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C. Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D. Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述《纽约时报》向读者征集有效的环保行动案例，共收到2400多份投稿，内容涵盖种植本地植物、青少年发起环保组织、各国特色环保举措等，虽多数人认为自身努力微小，但字里行间都体现出行动带来的喜悦与意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. (我们收到了100多份读者投稿，投稿者们在后院和废弃地块种植了对传粉者友好的植物，打造出能为益虫和鸟类提供生存条件的栖息地)”可知，本地植物的作用是“为有益野生动物提供栖息场所”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. (我们还收到了来自世界各地的投稿。荷兰的一位读者向我们分享了阿姆斯特丹的一项计划——安装一连串阶梯，以防止猫咪及其他动物坠入该市的运河溺水)”可知，阶梯的目的是“保障水道附近野生动物的安全”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s been a joy watching them grow... He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels(看着它们生长繁荣是一种乐趣……他为树木能为鸟类和松鼠提供栖息地而感到愉悦)”可知，他通过种树“获得了个人成就感”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕《纽约时报》征集的“基层环保行动”展开，既介绍了种植植物、青少年组织、各国举措等具体行动，也强调了行动者从中获得的喜悦、满足感等“个人意义”。D项“基层环保行动及其个人意义”为最佳标题。故选D项。 D When you ask adults about their first memory, their answer typically dates back no earlier than preschool. This suggests that adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of forgetting. The gap in our memory from when we were a baby is known as “infantile amnesia”. There are two potential explanations for this. One is that infants cannot store memories. The slow development of the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped region deep in the brain, may be responsible. It grows throughout childhood, so it might not be available to infants. Another possibility is that the infant brain can store memories, but we lose access to them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus is able to store memories early in life and may carry them into adulthood. But what about humans? My lab has been on a decade-long research to study awake infants with functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) , a form of brain imaging that measures activity from regions like the hippocampus. Although it was safe for infants, it wasn’t previously used to study babies’ memory. Why was that the case? Infants move a lot and have a short attention span, all of which make it difficult to collect good data. After countless efforts, we had innovative techniques to keep awake infants still and engaged. In a recent study, a team at my lab led by Tristan Yates, now a researcher at Columbia University, used FMRI to discover the infant hippocampus can store memories beginning around one year of age. We showed infants photographs. Shortly, we showed these now-familiar photographs alongside new images of the same type. If the infant looked longer at the photograph they had seen before, we labeled that image as remembered. Our findings support the idea that infants store memories, but they are unable to access when grown up. Revealing how the youngest brains remember may help advance understanding of language acquisition and could have implications for parenting and early education. More generally the mysterious workings of memory early in life may hold clues about why we lose memory in the normal course of aging. 12. What can we infer about “infantile amnesia” from the second paragraph? A. The hippocampus plays a key role in illustrating it. B. Adults lose memories during infancy due to brain damage. C. It occurs because infants’ brains are unable to form memories. D. Mice studies prove humans fail to recall early childhood memories. 13. Why was FMRI rarely used to study infants’ memory before? A. The technology was unsafe for infants. B. Parents refused to join in such experiments. C. Infants are unable to stay awake in the process. D. Infants tend to be lively with limited attention duration. 14. What is a finding of the recent study led by Tristan Yates? A. New images are more appealing to infants. B. Memory declines with the growth of infants. C. Infants can form memories from around age one. D. FMRI is the most reliable tool for memory research. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the study. B. Kids’ language learning. C. Parenting in early education. D. Memory loss in aging. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。本文主要讲述了婴儿期记忆缺失现象及其可能原因，通过FMRI技术研究发现婴儿约从一岁起能存储记忆，揭示最年幼大脑的记忆机制对理解语言习得、育儿及早期教育有重要意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“One is that infants cannot store memories. The slow development of the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped region deep in the brain, may be responsible.(一种解释是婴儿无法存储记忆。这可能是由于海马体——大脑深处一个海马形状的区域——发育缓慢。)”由此可知，海马体在解释婴儿记忆缺失，即“婴儿遗忘症”方面起着关键作用。因此，海马体在解释婴儿遗忘症方面起着关键作用。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Infants move a lot and have a short attention span, all of which make it difficult to collect good data.(婴儿经常动，注意力持续时间短，所有这些都使得收集好的数据变得困难。)”可知，以前很少使用FMRI来研究婴儿的记忆，是因为婴儿活泼好动，注意力持续时间有限，这使得收集数据变得困难。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“In a recent study, a team at my lab led by Tristan Yates, now a researcher at Columbia University, used FMRI to discover the infant hippocampus can store memories beginning around one year of age.(在最近的一项研究中，由现在哥伦比亚大学的研究员Tristan Yates领导的我的实验室团队使用FMRI发现，婴儿的海马体可以从大约一岁开始存储记忆。)”可知，Tristan Yates领导的最近一项研究发现，婴儿从大约一岁开始就能形成记忆。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Revealing how the youngest brains remember may help advance understanding of language acquisition and could have implications for parenting and early education. More generally, the mysterious workings of memory early in life may hold clues about why we lose memory in the normal course of aging.(揭示最年幼的大脑如何记忆可能有助于增进对语言习得的理解，并可能对育儿和早期教育产生影响。更一般地说，生命早期记忆的神秘运作可能为我们为何在正常衰老过程中失去记忆提供线索。)”由此可知，最后一段主要讨论了揭示最年幼的大脑如何记忆的重要性，包括对语言习得的理解、对育儿和早期教育的影响，以及对人类在正常衰老过程中失去记忆的原因的启示。因此，最后一段主要讲述了研究的意义。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sweating is often dismissed as a mere bodily function, yet it plays a critical role in various aspects of health and behaviour. The following dives into the cultural perceptions (认知) of it. Sweating is not only a bodily reaction but also a practice in cultural beliefs and social values. ____16____ In many cultures, sweat is regarded as a sign of hard work and devotion. For instance, in some Asian cultures, sweating is associated with physical labour and perseverance (坚持不懈) . But in certain Western societies, too much sweating may carry a negative meaning like stress or discomfort. In cultures that emphasize traditional gatherings or sporting events sweat symbolizes togetherness and collective effort. Here, sweat promotes bonds among individuals participating in shared activities. ____17____ The perceptions surrounding cleanliness and sweat significantly influence societal attitudes. In many societies, sweat is often viewed as an undesirable element. This belief can lead to the practice of managing and masking sweat. ____18____ The emphasis on cleanliness can develop a sense of personal responsibility in managing one’s body, reflecting cultural values surrounding self-discipline. ____19____ The negative understanding of sweat ignores its natural role in cooling the body. Making sense of the biological functions of sweat can promote a more positive view of this process. It deserves attention, encouraging dialogue about acceptance and body positivity. Sweat carries significant social stigmas (污名) in many circles. Too much sweating is often viewed with judgment and individuals may feel embarrassed by this natural response. ____20____ It indicates a lack of control or fitness, adding pressure on individuals to meet social standards. Hopefully, by reshaping perceptions of sweat, societies can develop a more understanding and inclusive perspective. A. However, this perception can be limiting. B. Across the globe, sweating is perceived differently. C. People may go to great lengths to prevent sweat from becoming visible. D. Therefore, sweat shapes interpersonal relationships and cultural identities. E. The stigma can affect social interactions, leading to anxiety and discomfort. F. Modern science has proven that sweating helps remove poison from our bodies. G. Some cultures consider sweat to have magical healing properties in certain situations. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出出汗常被视为单纯生理功能，实则关联健康与行为，还深入探讨不同文化对出汗认知差异、其社会象征意义及污名，呼吁重塑认知以更包容看待。 【16题详解】 根据后文“In many cultures, sweat is regarded as a sign of hard work and devotion. For instance, in some Asian cultures, sweating is associated with physical labour and perseverance (坚持不懈) . But in certain Western societies, too much sweating may carry a negative meaning like stress or discomfort.(在许多文化中，汗水被视为辛勤工作和专注努力的象征。例如，在一些亚洲文化中，出汗与体力劳动和坚持不懈紧密相关。但在某些西方社会中，过多出汗可能带有负面含义，比如压力或不适感。)”可知，空后内容明确对比了“亚洲文化中汗液象征勤劳”与“西方社会中过多出汗代表压力或不适”，体现了不同地区对汗液的认知差异。选项B作为段落总起句，直接点明“全球范围内对出汗的看法不同”，完美引出后文的文化对比案例。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In cultures that emphasize traditional gatherings or sporting events, sweat symbolizes togetherness and collective effort. Here, sweat promotes bonds among individuals participating in shared activities.(在那些重视传统聚会或体育赛事的文化中，汗水象征着团结和集体努力。在这里，汗水促进了参与共同活动的个体之间的联系。)”可知，空前提到“在传统聚会或体育活动中，汗液象征团结与集体努力，能促进参与者之间的联结”，强调汗液对人际关系的积极影响。选项D中的“therefore”承接前文因果关系，将“汗液促进联结”的具体现象，总结为“汗液塑造人际关系和文化认同”的宏观结论，符合段落递进逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The perceptions surrounding cleanliness and sweat significantly influence societal attitudes. In many societies, sweat is often viewed as an undesirable element. This belief can lead to the practice of managing and masking sweat.(关于清洁与汗液的看法对社会态度有着重要影响。在许多社会中，汗液常常被视为一种不受欢迎的物质。这种观念可能导致人们采取控制和掩盖汗液的措施。)”可知，空前指出“许多社会认为汗液是不受欢迎的元素，这导致了‘管理和掩盖汗液’的行为”，核心是“掩盖汗液的具体做法”。选项C“人们会竭尽全力防止汗液显现”是对“管理和掩盖汗液” 的具体举例，与前文描述直接呼应，语义连贯。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The negative understanding of sweat ignores its natural role in cooling the body. Making sense of the biological functions of sweat can promote a more positive view of this process. It deserves attention, encouraging dialogue about acceptance and body positivity.(对汗水的负面看法忽略了其在为身体降温方面所起的自然作用。理解汗液的生物学功能能够促进人们对这一过程形成更积极的看法。这值得重视，有助于推动关于接纳和身体自信的讨论。)”可知，空前段落强调“对清洁的重视导致人们负面看待汗液”，空后则转折指出 “对汗液的负面认知忽视了其调节体温的自然作用”，存在明显的语义转折。选项A中的“however”起到转折衔接作用，“this perception”指代前文“汗液不受欢迎”的认知，“limiting”引出后文“忽视生理功能”的局限性，承上启下。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sweat carries significant social stigmas (污名) in many circles. Too much sweating is often viewed with judgment and individuals may feel embarrassed by this natural response.(在许多场合中，出汗都带有相当严重的社会负面含义。过多出汗通常会受到评判，而个体也会因这种自然反应而感到尴尬。)”以及后文“It indicates a lack of control or fitness, adding pressure on individuals to meet social standards.(这表明存在失控或不达标的情况，从而给个人带来了达到社会标准的压力。)”可知，空前提到“汗液在许多圈子中带有社会污名，过多出汗会让人感到尴尬”，空后进一步说明“这暗示缺乏控制力或健康问题，给人带来压力”，核心围绕“汗液污名的负面影响”。选项E中的“the stigma”承接前文话题，“affect social interactions, leading to anxiety”是对“感到尴尬”的具体影响延伸，同时与后文“带来压力”形成语义递进。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The taxi driver sounded surprised. “You’re here by yourself?” He wasn’t used to ____21____ solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport, where I’d catch a ____22____ to the heart of Tanzania’s vast land. I’m happily married. I have friends. Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone ____23____ me. While solo travel has increased in ____24____, safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons. But I wanted to experience one of the ____25____ places on Earth on my own. After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. At my camp, my guide David ____26____ me with a question: “What do you most want to see? This is ____27____ up to you.” Twice daily, we set out at dawn and dusk — ____28____ hours for spotting wildlife. Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass, ____29____ by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I ____30____ quiet birdwatching. From Tanzania, I flew to Kenya’s Maasai Mara. “This forest is where young Maasai become warriors,” my guide Simon told me. He plants trees to ____31____ deforestation. The land, he explained, is tied to his people’s ____32____. This trip ____33____ the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris: the freedom to be alone, yet deeply ____34____ nature and culture. Camps are ____35____, dropping single fees and offering flexibility. And as I learned, being alone in the wild isn’t lonely — it’s liberating. 21. A. driving B. leading C. moving D. shipping 22. A. train B. subway C. flight D. coach 23. A. confused B. terrified C. annoyed D. attracted 24. A. affordability B. popularity C. comfort D. frequency 25. A. wildest B. busiest C. furthest D. oldest 26. A. ignored B. interrupted C. greeted D. inspired 27. A. rarely B. physically C. partially D. entirely 28. A. random B. worst C. ideal D. quiet 29. A. followed B. replaced C. hidden D. threatened 30. A. avoided B. forgot C. regretted D. preferred 31. A. promote B. fight C. speed D. monitor 32. A. extinction B. entertainment C. celebration D. survival 33. A. invented B. revealed C. doubted D. simplified 34. A. connected with B. trapped by C. dependent on D. fearful of 35. A. resisting B. rejecting C. adapting D. commercializing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位已婚女性独自前往非洲坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚进行游猎旅行的经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不习惯开车载着独自出行的女性前往乞力马扎罗国际机场，而从那里我将搭乘航班前往坦桑尼亚广袤大地的中心。A. driving开车送；B. leading引领；C. moving使移动；D. shipping用船运。根据上文“The taxi driver sounded surprised.(出租车司机听起来显得很惊讶。)”可知，这个出租车司机正开车送作者去机场，所以这里指他不习惯开车载着独自出门的女性去乞力马扎罗机场。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不习惯开车载着独自出行的女性前往乞力马扎罗国际机场，而从那里我将搭乘航班前往坦桑尼亚广袤大地的中心。A. train火车；B. subway地铁；C. flight航班、班机；D. coach火车车厢。根据Airport可知，作者去机场应该是要去赶乘航班的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，独自进行游猎的这个想法却吸引了我。A. confused使困惑；B. terrified吓唬；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I’m happily married. I have friends.(我婚姻幸福美满，我还有朋友。)”和本句中的Yet可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明作者虽然婚姻美满，还有朋友，但仍让想要去独自游猎，说明这个想法吸引了她。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管独自旅行的流行度有所上升，但游猎活动仍被家庭旅行和蜜月所欢迎。A. affordability负担能力；B. popularity受欢迎、流行；C. comfort舒适、安慰；D. frequency频率。根据While和well-received可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明虽然独自旅行开始流行，但是游猎活动主要还是在家庭旅行和蜜月旅行时进行。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我想独自体验地球上最荒野的地方之一。A. wildest最荒野的；B. busiest最忙的；C. furthest最远的；D. oldest最老的。根据下文“After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. (落地后，我的旅程从野生动物丰富的马拉-塞伦盖蒂生态系统开始了。)”可知，作者去的是富有野生动物的自然荒野地带，是最荒野的地方之一。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的营地，我的向导大卫一见面就问我：“你最想看什么呢？”A. ignored忽视；B. interrupted打断、打扰；C. greeted迎接、问候；D. inspired激励。根据上文“After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. (落地后，我的旅程从野生动物丰富的马拉-塞伦盖蒂生态系统开始了。)”可知，作者开始了旅程，到达营地后，向导应该是一见面就先问了作者一个问题，即用问题迎接了作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你。A. rarely罕见地、少有地；B. physically身体上；C. partially部分地；D. entirely完全地。根据上句“What do you most want to see?(你最想看什么？)” 和常识可知，向导应该根据游客的需求来安排行程，所以向导说作者最想看什么应该完全由作者做决定。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每天两次在黎明和黄昏时分出发，这是观赏野生动物的理想时间。A. random任意的；B. worst最坏的；C. ideal理想的；D. quiet安静的。根据该段的描述“Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass,  9   by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I  10   quiet birdwatching.(几分钟之内，我们就看到了一只淡紫色胸脯的鸟，它的羽毛在金黄的草丛中显得格外美丽，之后跟着一群正在吃草的疣猪。有些日子，我们会观察那些在树上休息的狮子；而其他时候，我则更喜欢安静地观察鸟类。)”和常识可知，作者观赏到了很多野生动物美好的时刻，说明这是观赏的理想时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之内，我们就看到了一只淡紫色胸脯的鸟，它的羽毛在金黄的草丛中显得格外美丽，之后跟着一群正在吃草的疣猪。A. followed跟随；B. replaced代替；C. hidden躲藏；D. threatened威胁。该句描述了作者看到的野生动物美好和谐的景象，所以这里应该是指鸟被疣猪跟随的场景。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子，我们会追踪那些在树上休息的狮子；而其他时候，我则更喜欢安静地观察鸟类。A. avoided避免；B. forgot忘记；C. regretted遗憾、后悔；D. preferred偏爱、更喜欢。根据Some days和others之间的对比可知，相比追踪狮子，作者表示其他时候更喜欢安静观鸟。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他种树以对抗森林砍伐。A. promote促进、提升；B. fight与……斗争、对抗；C. speed加速、促进；D. monitor监控。根据常识可知，植树造林就是为了对抗森林砍伐，与之作斗争。故选B. 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，这片土地与他的人民的生存息息相关。A. extinction灭绝；B. entertainment娱乐；C. celebration庆祝；D. survival生存。根据上文“He plants trees to  11   deforestation. (他种树以对抗森林砍伐。)”和常识可知，这里的人民种树与乱砍乱伐作斗争，是为了保护自己赖以生存的土地，这片土地与他们的生存息息相关。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行揭示了独自游猎的悖论：独处的自由，却与自然和文化紧密相连。A. invented发明；B. revealed揭示；C. doubted怀疑；D. simplified简化。根据下文悖论的内容“the freedom to be alone, yet deeply  14   nature and culture.”可知，这是作者通过这次独自游猎所领会到的，即这次旅行揭示了这一悖论。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次旅行揭示了独自游猎的悖论：独处的自由，却与自然和文化紧密相连。A. connected with与……相连；B. trapped by被……困住；C. dependent on依赖于；D. fearful of害怕。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知，作者虽然是自由独行，却看到了大自然的美丽和谐，了解了当地的人文文化，感受到了与自然和文化的紧密相连。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地正在做出调整，降低单人费用并提供灵活性。A. resisting抵抗；B. rejecting拒绝；C. adapting适应、调整；D. commercializing商业化。根据“dropping single fees and offering flexibility”可知，营地正在做出调整和改变，以适应独自游猎游客的需求。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is wealth. In May 2025, Hunan Province introduced a three-year action plan ____36____ (reduce) salt and oil in local diets, including new standards for Hunan cuisine, traditionally known for its strong flavours. Earlier, in March, multiple Chinese government agencies jointly ____37____ (release) the Food and Nutrition Development Guidelines (2025—2030) , ____38____ advocate for limiting salt, oil, and sugar intake while promoting portion control tools. These efforts go with the Healthy China Initiative, ____39____ national strategy emphasizing disease prevention through better nutrition. In the past, food choices were driven ____40____ (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. As people become more health-conscious (注重健康的) , they recognize the link between improper diets and diseases. This awareness is driving a shift towards healthier ____41____ (eat) patterns. Modern lifestyles, ____42____ (characterize) by long work hours, sedentary (久坐的) behaviour, and irregular mealtimes, have contributed to unhealthy dietary habits. Many people rely ____43____ takeout meals, often containing excessive (过多的) amounts of oil, salt, and sugar, posing risks to long-term health. While urbanization has expanded food choices, it has also made processed and unhealthy foods more ____44____ (access) . At the same time, increased access to nutrition information—through websites, apps, and social media—has improved public awareness of health. This shift reflects broader social values, as people prioritize health and well-being in their _____45_____ (pursue) of a better quality of life. 【答案】36. to reduce 37. released 38. which 39. a 40. primarily 41. eating 42. characterized 43. on 44. accessible 45. pursuit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国各地健康意识增强，人们越来越注重健康饮食。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年5月，湖南省推出了一项为期三年的计划，旨在减少当地居民饮食中的盐和油的摄入量，该计划还包括针对湖南传统美食（以其浓郁的口味而闻名）的新标准。修饰上文的plan用不定式作后置定语。故填to reduce。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此前，在今年3月，多个中国政府部门联合发布了《食物与营养发展指南（2025—2030）》，该指南倡导限制盐、油和糖的摄入量，并推广分量控制工具。此处作谓语，根据上文的时间状语“Earlier”和“in March”可知，用一般过去时态。故填released。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此前，在今年3月，多个中国政府部门联合发布了《食物与营养发展指南（2025—2030）》，该指南倡导限制盐、油和糖的摄入量，并推广分量控制工具。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Food and Nutrition Development Guidelines (2025—2030)，在从句作主语，指物，用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些举措与“健康中国”倡议相契合，该倡议是一项强调通过改善营养来预防疾病的国家战略。此处strategy表泛指，且national是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：过去，人们选择食物主要依据的是口味；而如今，科学的饮食原则正越来越受到人们的青睐。修饰谓语动词were driven用副词primarily。故填primarily。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种意识正在推动人们向更健康的饮食模式转变。短语eating patterns表示“饮食模式”。故填eating。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的生活方式以长时间工作、久坐不动以及不规律的用餐时间为特点，这导致了不健康的饮食习惯的形成。此处characterize与Modern lifestyles构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填characterized。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多人依赖外卖食品，这些食品通常含有过量的油脂、盐分和糖分，会对长期健康造成危害。短语rely on表示“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然城市化增加了人们的饮食选择，但同时也使得加工食品和不健康食品变得更加容易获取。此处为make+宾语+宾补，表示“易获取”用形容词accessible，做宾补。故填accessible。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种转变反映了更广泛的社会价值观，因为人们在追求更高生活质量的过程中，更加重视健康和幸福。短语in pursuit of表示“追求”。故填pursuit。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校友好学校(sister school)师生下周要来访问，请你把学校的一日活动安排发给对方负责人Mr. Collins，内容包括： 1. 欢迎到来； 2. 说明安排； 3. 征求意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Collins, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Collins, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the student union. On behalf of our school, I am thrilled to welcome you and the delegation. I’m writing to share with you the arrangements. Your visit will include a guided tour of key facilities, interactive workshops with our students, a traditional Chinese calligraphy session, and friendly sports matches. Additionally, we have arranged a cultural exchange performance and a buffet lunch featuring local cuisine. If your group has any special interests, we’d be happy to adjust the schedule. Please let us know if you have any preferences or suggestions. We’re looking forward to your visit eagerly. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给友好学校的负责人Mr. Collins发邮件，告知学校的一日活动安排，并征求对方意见。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 传统：traditional → conventional 调整：adjust → modify 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your visit will include a guided tour of key facilities, interactive workshops with our students, a traditional Chinese calligraphy session, and friendly sports matches. 拓展句：Your visit will include a guided tour of key facilities, interactive workshops with our students, a traditional Chinese calligraphy session, and friendly sports matches, which will give you a better understanding of our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If your group has any special interests, we’d be happy to adjust the schedule. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Please let us know if you have any preferences or suggestions. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hank sat glued to the TV as meteorologists (气象学家) tracked Hurricane Helene. The storm, packing 140 mph winds, was set to hit Florida before moving towards the Carolinas. For Hank, 65, the target hit closer to home: Boiling Springs, South Carolina, where he and his second wife, Debbie, had just moved to care for her 84-year-old mother. But Hank had more urgent matters than the storm. On Saturday, his oldest daughter, Judith, 33, would marry in Johnson City, Tennessee. Hank, who'd once joked about his poor sense of time, had been ordered to arrive on time. So he and Debbie planned a two-hour drive to Johnson City on Friday, staying overnight in their old home, where he could changed into the suit he had prepared for the wedding, then walking Judith down the aisle (过道) in the church at 10 a. m. sharp. By Friday morning, Helene's winds rocked their new house. By 6 p. m. , power and cell service were still out. Debbie, though, refused to leave her mother. "I'll stay, ” she said sadly. "I can't miss this, ” Hank replied, hugging her goodbye. He packed his SUV and headed for Johnson City. The highway quickly turned chaotic. Crews cleared fallen trees as cars inched along. By 10: 30 p. m. , Hank had driven less than 40 miles. At a roadblock, state policemen delivered bad news: "Bridges washed out. Nobody's getting through. ” Hank leaned in. "My daughter's getting married tomorrow. I'm walking her down the aisle. ” The policeman shook his head. "Back roads are flooded too. Wait until morning. ” But Hank couldn't wait. He plotted a detour (绕路) . After a seven-hour drive, his SUV had an empty gas tank. It was 2: 15 a. m. Hank locked his SUV, put a backpack over his shoulder. "Not battle-ready,” he thought, "but it'll do.” He grabbed a tree branch for protection and set off with his cell phone flashlight. The dark hid dangers. A 7-foot wall of mud and trees blocked his path. He crawled through a narrow gap, losing a shoe in the mud. By 4 a. m. , Hank reached the Jackson Bridge over the Nolichucky River. He rushed across, only to be stopped by flashing lights. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； "Are you the one trying to get to your daughter's wedding? ” a policeman asked, smiling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shining in white, Judith stood before him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Are you the one trying to get to your daughter’s wedding? ” A policeman asked, smiling. “We’re all talking about you. Want a ride?” Tears of gratitude filled Hank’s weary eyes. The policeman drove him to his old Johnson City home. The moment they arrived, it was 6 a. m. After showing appreciation to the policeman again and again, Hank hurried into his old house. Inside, everything was as he’d left it: a comfortable bed, clean clothes and a wedding suit he’d prepared. He hadn’t slept in 24 hours, but he refused to collapse. He showered in ice-cold water, shaved, and pulled on the suit. He got to the church and saw Judith. Shining in white, Judith stood before him. Hank broke down and so did his daughter. “Dad, I thought you wouldn’t make it,” she shed tears of surprise and excitement, wrapping him in a hug. The music swelled. Hank took Judith’s arm, smiling through tears. Sixteen hours after leaving Boiling Springs—through mud, storms, and strong will—he did what he’d promised. As they walked, Judith leaned in and asked, “What’s in your ear, Dad? ” Hank touched it: a smudge of mud. A keepsake from the journey. He grinned at her, “Nothing would ever keep me from you, sweetie. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了65岁的汉克在飓风来袭时，不顾恶劣天气和交通中断，执意前往田纳西州约翰逊市参加大女儿朱迪思婚礼的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“您是那个要去参加女儿婚礼的人吗？”一位警察微笑着问道。可知，第一段可描写警察与汉克之间的交流以及警察对汉克提供的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“朱迪思身着白色衣裙，站在他面前。”可知，第二段可描写父女见面后的对话以及心理活动。 2.续写线索：飓风来袭——女儿婚礼——执意前往——警察帮助——准时到达——感慨万千 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讨论：talk about/discuss ②到达：arrive/get to/reach ③匆忙进入：hurry into/rush into 情绪类 ①舒适的：comfortable/easeful/cozy ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment they arrived, it was 6 a.m.(运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句)  【高分句型2】Hank took Judith’s arm, smiling through tears.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 河南省新未来2025~2026学年高三年级10月联合测评 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Which country does Kevin prefer to go to for vacation? A. France. B. Spain. C. Switzerland. 2. What sports does the man like to play in PE class recently? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Aunt and nephew. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 5. How does the woman feel about her exam? A. Confident. B. Relieved. C. Uncertain. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the man think is to blame? A. The workman. B. The manager. C. The water company. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask about a delayed repair. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To report a pipe leak. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Jason perform at the show? A. Singing. B. Magic show. C. Dancing. 9. Whose performance does the man like best? A. Jason’s. B. Danny’s. C. Jake and Emily’s. 10. What does the woman think of the dancing? A. Surprising. B. Funny. C. Repetitive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the size of micro- plastics? A. Less than 5 mm. B. Less than 6 mm. C. Less than 7 mm. 12. What can people do about micro- plastics? A. Drink bottled water. B. Limit single- use plastics. C. Start plastic cleanup projects. 13. What does the man say about non- profit organizations’ effort? A. It’s time- consuming. B. It’s ineffective. C. It’s impressive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where do the speakers decide to go camping? A. To Lakeside beach. B. To Pine valley. C. To Mountain ridge. 15. Why does the woman mention the weather? A To discuss hiking routes. B. To emphasize preparations. C. To compare it with that of last year. 16. What does the man suggest bringing for safety? A. Water- proof tents. B. Thick clothes. C. A first- aid kit. 17. What’s the man like? A. Responsible. B. Careless. C. Disorganized. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is included in the programme? A. Travelling on a Caribbean island. B Learning about environmental issues. C. Experiencing the most powerful hurricanes. 19. How long does the programme last? A. 12 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 5 weeks. 20. What lesson are the students expected to take away? A. Working together to rebuild damaged home. B. Valuing various learning opportunities. C. Doing charity as much as possible. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four 2025 Writing Competitions Aurora Prize This is a contest for outstanding poetry and short fiction. The first prize winner will get £500 and feedback on their entry from a literary editor, and a year’s free membership of the Society of Authors. The second prize is £150, and the third prize is a ticket to the2025 Writers’ Conference. This year’s judges are author Irenosen Okojie and poet Joelle Taylor. Entries must be original. Poems should be no longer than 60 lines, and short fiction up to 2, 000 words. The entry fee is £9 for the first entry and £7 for any subsequent entries. The closing date is 6 November. SaveAs Writers Prize This year’s contest is for poetry and short story on the theme of “Facing The Storm”. The contest commemorates (纪念) the 250th anniversary of the birth of artist J. M. W. Turner. Enter short stories up to 3, 500 words and poems up to 60 lines. The prizes are £200, £100 and £50 in each category. Entries must be written by yourself. The entry fee is £4 per poem and £10 for three, and £5 per story and £12 for three. The closing date is 30 November. Mslexia Prize This year’s category is novel. The first prize is £5, 000. The judges are Bernadine Evaristo, Olivia Maidment and Lucy Popescu. Finalists will receive feedback from professional editors. Enter the first 3, 000 words of your own work. Longlisted writers will be asked to produce the full manuscript (手稿). The entry fee is £26. All entrants must self-identify as a woman. The closing date is 22 November. Paul Cave Prize In honour of publisher Paul Astley Cave, who died in 2010, the competition invites original entries of: poetry up to 30 lines; micro-fiction no longer than 100 words; short stories up to 1, 000 words. The prizes are: £35 for best poetry; £25 for best micro-fiction and £75 for best short story. The entry fees are: £15 for one short story and £25 for two; £15 for up to three poems; £25 for up to eight micro-fiction. The closing date is 1December. 1. What is special about SaveAs Writers Prize? A. It charges no entry fees. B. It is held in memory of an artist. C. It accepts poetry submissions. D. It requires entrants to be women. 2. Which competition offers the largest cash prize for winners? A. Aurora Prize. B. SaveAs Writers Prize. C. Mslexia Prize. D. Paul Cave Prize. 3. What do the four writing contests have in common? A. They focus on novels. B. They require original creations. C. They close in November. D. They offer free membership to winners. B Earlier this May, my friend David and I spent two unforgettable weeks diving in Tulamben on the island of Bali in Indonesia. As underwater photographers, we were eager to explore the diving sites around the Alam Batu Beach Resort there. We were impressed by the resort’s peaceful welcoming atmosphere. The diving kicked off strong with four dives and this region of Bali delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing. But then… disaster struck. On the first dive of the second day, I accidentally flooded my new Canon R7 camera, a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus during the setup of it. It didn’t matter how many other photographers tried to comfort me with comments like, “eventually it happens to the best of us. ” I was still upset. It felt like the end of my trip. I was unable to eat, dive, or think straight. For any underwater photographer, losing a camera on location is the worst thing. However, the story didn’t end there. Thanks to the incredibly supportive team at Alam Batu, especially our dive guide Susan, I was able to purchase an Olympus TG-7 locally, a simple but capable camera. By day four, I was back in the water. Over the next two weeks we had some amazing encounters, especially at night: octopus, sea snakes, cuttlefish, and even a tiny pygmy squid that danced in the light on our final night. Four dives per day built up a healthy appetite and the food at Alam Batu was exceptional. They offered a varied menu featuring healthy and delicious selections that appealed to a wide variety of tastes. The other guests, who came and went from all over the world, were a joy to meet too—each with their own stories, and all understanding the heartbreak of a flooded camera. This trip turned into one of the most meaningful diving experiences of our lives. Yes, there was a hard lesson learned about the importance of focus when working with professional camera. But more than that, it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude. 4. What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Tulamben? A. To enjoy the resort’s facilities. B. To learn advanced diving skills. C. To photograph underwater creatures. D. To make friends with other photographers. 5. What does the underlined word “lapse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Loss. B. Rise. C. Moment. D. Technique. 6. How did the author feel immediately after the camera accident? A Grateful for others’ comfort. B. Determined to fix the camera. C. Too upset to continue diving. D. Excited to try a new camera. 7. What is the main lesson the author learned from this experience? A. Professional cameras are unreliable. B. Local guides are essential for diving. C. Night diving produces better photos. D. Challenges can lead to personal growth. C We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 8. What role do native plants play? A. Making deserted lots used again. B. Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C. Preventing the spread of foreign species. D. Enhancing property values of the community. 9. What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A. Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B. Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C. Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D. Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 10. What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A. He feels weak connections to nature. B. He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C. He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D. He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B. Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C. Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D. Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance D When you ask adults about their first memory, their answer typically dates back no earlier than preschool. This suggests that adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of forgetting. The gap in our memory from when we were a baby is known as “infantile amnesia”. There are two potential explanations for this. One is that infants cannot store memories. The slow development of the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped region deep in the brain, may be responsible. It grows throughout childhood, so it might not be available to infants. Another possibility is that the infant brain can store memories, but we lose access to them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus is able to store memories early in life and may carry them into adulthood. But what about humans? My lab has been on a decade-long research to study awake infants with functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) , a form of brain imaging that measures activity from regions like the hippocampus. Although it was safe for infants, it wasn’t previously used to study babies’ memory. Why was that the case? Infants move a lot and have a short attention span, all of which make it difficult to collect good data. After countless efforts, we had innovative techniques to keep awake infants still and engaged. In a recent study, a team at my lab led by Tristan Yates, now a researcher at Columbia University, used FMRI to discover the infant hippocampus can store memories beginning around one year of age. We showed infants photographs. Shortly, we showed these now-familiar photographs alongside new images of the same type. If the infant looked longer at the photograph they had seen before, we labeled that image as remembered. Our findings support the idea that infants store memories, but they are unable to access when grown up. Revealing how the youngest brains remember may help advance understanding of language acquisition and could have implications for parenting and early education. More generally, the mysterious workings of memory early in life may hold clues about why we lose memory in the normal course of aging. 12. What can we infer about “infantile amnesia” from the second paragraph? A. The hippocampus plays a key role in illustrating it. B. Adults lose memories during infancy due to brain damage. C. It occurs because infants’ brains are unable to form memories. D. Mice studies prove humans fail to recall early childhood memories. 13. Why was FMRI rarely used to study infants’ memory before? A. The technology was unsafe for infants. B. Parents refused to join in such experiments. C. Infants are unable to stay awake in the process. D. Infants tend to be lively with limited attention duration. 14. What is a finding of the recent study led by Tristan Yates? A. New images are more appealing to infants. B. Memory declines with the growth of infants. C. Infants can form memories from around age one. D. FMRI is the most reliable tool for memory research. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the study. B. Kids’ language learning. C. Parenting in early education. D. Memory loss in aging. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sweating is often dismissed as a mere bodily function, yet it plays a critical role in various aspects of health and behaviour. The following dives into the cultural perceptions (认知) of it. Sweating is not only a bodily reaction but also a practice in cultural beliefs and social values. ____16____ In many cultures, sweat is regarded as a sign of hard work and devotion. For instance, in some Asian cultures, sweating is associated with physical labour and perseverance (坚持不懈) . But in certain Western societies, too much sweating may carry a negative meaning like stress or discomfort. In cultures that emphasize traditional gatherings or sporting events, sweat symbolizes togetherness and collective effort. Here, sweat promotes bonds among individuals participating in shared activities. ____17____ The perceptions surrounding cleanliness and sweat significantly influence societal attitudes. In many societies, sweat is often viewed as an undesirable element. This belief can lead to the practice of managing and masking sweat. ____18____ The emphasis on cleanliness can develop a sense of personal responsibility in managing one’s body, reflecting cultural values surrounding self-discipline. ____19____ The negative understanding of sweat ignores its natural role in cooling the body. Making sense of the biological functions of sweat can promote a more positive view of this process. It deserves attention, encouraging dialogue about acceptance and body positivity. Sweat carries significant social stigmas (污名) in many circles. Too much sweating is often viewed with judgment and individuals may feel embarrassed by this natural response. ____20____ It indicates a lack of control or fitness, adding pressure on individuals to meet social standards. Hopefully, by reshaping perceptions of sweat, societies can develop a more understanding and inclusive perspective. A. However, this perception can be limiting. B. Across the globe, sweating is perceived differently. C. People may go to great lengths to prevent sweat from becoming visible. D. Therefore, sweat shapes interpersonal relationships and cultural identities. E. The stigma can affect social interactions, leading to anxiety and discomfort. F. Modern science has proven that sweating helps remove poison from our bodies. G. Some cultures consider sweat to have magical healing properties in certain situations. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The taxi driver sounded surprised. “You’re here by yourself?” He wasn’t used to ____21____ solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport, where I’d catch a ____22____ to the heart of Tanzania’s vast land. I’m happily married. I have friends. Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone ____23____ me. While solo travel has increased in ____24____, safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons. But I wanted to experience one of the ____25____ places on Earth on my own. After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. At my camp, my guide David ____26____ me with a question: “What do you most want to see? This is ____27____ up to you.” Twice daily, we set out at dawn and dusk — ____28____ hours for spotting wildlife. Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass, ____29____ by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I ____30____ quiet birdwatching. From Tanzania, I flew to Kenya’s Maasai Mara. “This forest is where young Maasai become warriors,” my guide Simon told me. He plants trees to ____31____ deforestation. The land, he explained, is tied to his people’s ____32____. This trip ____33____ the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris: the freedom to be alone, yet deeply ____34____ nature and culture. Camps are ____35____, dropping single fees and offering flexibility. And as I learned, being alone in the wild isn’t lonely — it’s liberating. 21. A. driving B. leading C. moving D. shipping 22 A. train B. subway C. flight D. coach 23. A. confused B. terrified C. annoyed D. attracted 24. A. affordability B. popularity C. comfort D. frequency 25. A. wildest B. busiest C. furthest D. oldest 26. A. ignored B. interrupted C. greeted D. inspired 27. A. rarely B. physically C. partially D. entirely 28. A. random B. worst C. ideal D. quiet 29. A. followed B. replaced C. hidden D. threatened 30. A. avoided B. forgot C. regretted D. preferred 31 A. promote B. fight C. speed D. monitor 32. A. extinction B. entertainment C. celebration D. survival 33. A. invented B. revealed C. doubted D. simplified 34. A. connected with B. trapped by C. dependent on D. fearful of 35. A. resisting B. rejecting C. adapting D. commercializing 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is wealth. In May 2025, Hunan Province introduced a three-year action plan ____36____ (reduce) salt and oil in local diets, including new standards for Hunan cuisine, traditionally known for its strong flavours. Earlier, in March, multiple Chinese government agencies jointly ____37____ (release) the Food and Nutrition Development Guidelines (2025—2030) , ____38____ advocate for limiting salt, oil, and sugar intake while promoting portion control tools. These efforts go with the Healthy China Initiative, ____39____ national strategy emphasizing disease prevention through better nutrition. In the past, food choices were driven ____40____ (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. As people become more health-conscious (注重健康的) , they recognize the link between improper diets and diseases. This awareness is driving a shift towards healthier ____41____ (eat) patterns. Modern lifestyles, ____42____ (characterize) by long work hours, sedentary (久坐的) behaviour, and irregular mealtimes, have contributed to unhealthy dietary habits. Many people rely ____43____ takeout meals, often containing excessive (过多的) amounts of oil, salt, and sugar, posing risks to long-term health. While urbanization has expanded food choices, it has also made processed and unhealthy foods more ____44____ (access) . At the same time, increased access to nutrition information—through websites, apps, and social media—has improved public awareness of health. This shift reflects broader social values, as people prioritize health and well-being in their _____45_____ (pursue) of a better quality of life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校友好学校(sister school)师生下周要来访问，请你把学校的一日活动安排发给对方负责人Mr. Collins，内容包括： 1. 欢迎到来； 2. 说明安排； 3. 征求意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Collins, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hank sat glued to the TV as meteorologists (气象学家) tracked Hurricane Helene. The storm, packing 140 mph winds, was set to hit Florida before moving towards the Carolinas. For Hank, 65, the target hit closer to home: Boiling Springs, South Carolina, where he and his second wife, Debbie, had just moved to care for her 84-year-old mother. But Hank had more urgent matters than the storm. On Saturday, his oldest daughter, Judith, 33, would marry in Johnson City, Tennessee. Hank, who'd once joked about his poor sense of time, had been ordered to arrive on time. So he and Debbie planned a two-hour drive to Johnson City on Friday, staying overnight in their old home, where he could changed into the suit he had prepared for the wedding, then walking Judith down the aisle (过道) in the church at 10 a. m. sharp. By Friday morning, Helene's winds rocked their new house. By 6 p. m. , power and cell service were still out. Debbie, though, refused to leave her mother. "I'll stay, ” she said sadly. "I can't miss this, ” Hank replied, hugging her goodbye. He packed his SUV and headed for Johnson City. The highway quickly turned chaotic. Crews cleared fallen trees as cars inched along. By 10: 30 p. m. , Hank had driven less than 40 miles. At a roadblock, state policemen delivered bad news: "Bridges washed out. Nobody's getting through. ” Hank leaned in. "My daughter's getting married tomorrow. I'm walking her down the aisle. ” The policeman shook his head. "Back roads are flooded too. Wait until morning. ” But Hank couldn't wait. He plotted a detour (绕路) . After a seven-hour drive, his SUV had an empty gas tank. It was 2: 15 a. m. Hank locked his SUV, put a backpack over his shoulder. "Not battle-ready,” he thought, "but it'll do.” He grabbed a tree branch for protection and set off with his cell phone flashlight. The dark hid dangers. A 7-foot wall of mud and trees blocked his path. He crawled through a narrow gap, losing a shoe in the mud. By 4 a. m. , Hank reached the Jackson Bridge over the Nolichucky River. He rushed across, only to be stopped by flashing lights. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； "Are you the one trying to get to your daughter's wedding? ” a policeman asked, smiling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shining in white, Judith stood before him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $