精品解析：天津市河北区天津市博文中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年天津博文中学高一（上）第一次阶段性测试 高一英语 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共2节 满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple B. Friends. C. Workmates. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforests B. The fires. C. The books. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On-a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend? A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band B. A comedian. C. A magician. 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 2. It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young. A. creativity B. comment C. award D. tradition 3. She was on the point of _______ the window when someone knocked at the door. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening 4. More trees ________ in our city to protect the environment next year. A. plants B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 5. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried 6. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 7. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication. A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact 8. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 9. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 10. ______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A. Unless B. Until C. So long as D. Even if 11. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s. —OK we will, Mum. A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose 12. — I was told to be here at this time. — Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 13. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 14. I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 三、完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school. Not only was this a new school for me but also a new state, ____16____ I did not know anyone. During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n)____17____ table in the canteen. As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also sitting alone. I decided to ____18____ with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could ____19____ a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you ____20____ if I sit with you?” She was ____21____ at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!” After that we became close friends throughout the next two ____22____. In our senior year, she told me that she'd been ____23____ to a college and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad, I knew I would ____24____ her. But at the same time, I was really _____25_____ for her. She then shared a(n)_____26_____ with me. “Do you _____27_____ the first day of school when you came over and sat down with me during lunch?” she asked. “I want you to know how special you are and how much of a _____28_____ you made.” I was very _____29_____ that day and even made detailed plans on how I was going to _____30_____ myself. I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day, and it had just _____31_____ me. But when you reached out, it _____32_____ me. If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home. It might be hard to _____33_____, but you saved my life and all it took was being a friend." It has been almost 15 years since this incident. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook. I can't help but _____34_____ every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the incredible (不可思议的) _____35_____ to change lives. 16. A. because B. but C. and D. though 17. A. old B. big C. clean D. empty 18. A. sit B. talk C. play D. study 19. A. help B. see C. make D. meet 20. A. care B. mind C. wonder D. think 21. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. accepted B. drawn C. provided D. sent 24. A. lose B. forget C. miss D. leave 25. A. anxious B. careful C. hopeful D. happy 26. A. lesson B. explanation C. secret D. example 27. A. love B. remember C. regret D. check 28. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. change 29. A. weak B. sick C. tired D. upset 30. A. introduce B. prove C. kill D. control 31. A. approached B. hurt C. improved D. contacted 32. A. touched B. attracted C. taught D. warned 33. A. realize B. tell C. believe D. trust 34. A. stop B. admit C. notice D. smile 35. A. power B. possibility C. chance D. information 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 41. According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ________. A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. afraid 42. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The training in the freshman orientation. C. The ability to make friends. D. The relationship with teachers. 43. What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulties in dealing with some work? A. Attend the Orientation Day. B. Turn to your teachers. C. Concern your classmates. D. Take part in after-school activities. 44. After-school activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability 45. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what you’ll learn in high school B. what you learned in middle school C. the difference between middle school and high school D. the importance of being more independent and responsible C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 46. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself 47. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow 48. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 49 What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 第五部分：写作（共2节,满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life — how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right — the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 51. Where did the boy meet the old lady? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? ________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the old lady love doing? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the key to happiness according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是高一新生李华，进入高中学习已经一个月，现在请你以“My New School Life”为主题，描述下你对高一生活的感受。 要点如下： （1）对校园印象。 （2）感触最深的人或事。 （3）谈谈学习英语的感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年天津博文中学高一（上）第一次阶段性测试 高一英语 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共2节 满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple B. Friends. C. Workmates. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforests B. The fires. C. The books. 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On-a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend? A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band B. A comedian. C. A magician. 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加一个会议了。A. has gone to去了某地还未回来；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has been in已在某地待了一段时间；D. has come to已经来到某地。根据“where is Mr. Wang?”以及“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生前往北京开会且未归，需用has gone to。故选A。 2. It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young. A. creativity B. comment C. award D. tradition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有一个优良的传统，即尊老爱幼。A. creativity创造力；B. comment评论；C. award奖品；D. tradition传统。根据后文respect the old and take care of the young可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统”应用名词tradition。故选D。 3. She was on the point of _______ the window when someone knocked at the door. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词opening。故选D。 4. More trees ________ in our city to protect the environment next year. A. plants B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。根据时间状语“next year”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且trees与plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 5. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于老师和朋友的帮助，这些天他对自己和自己的能力更有信心了。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. worried担心的。根据“Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends”可知，此处指这些天他对自己和自己的能力更有信心了，故选B。 6. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 7. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication. A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知，这里考查it is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。 8. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年可能会遇到各种各样的问题，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助他们。A. come out出版；B. come about发生；C. come across偶遇；D. come through穿过。根据“as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them.”可知，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助青少年们，说明这里强调的是青少年会可能会遇到各种各样的问题。故选C项。 9. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in time及时；C. in order按顺序，准备好；D. in turn依次，轮流，转而。根据anything else和you’d like to share with us可知，此处是问还有什么特别想要分享的事情。故选A。 10. ______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A. Unless B. Until C. So long as D. Even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与人合作。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. so long as只要；D. even if即使。根据you are talented及you cannot do everything alone可知，即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情，空处引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 11. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s. —OK, we will, Mum. A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我要你们两个在你们爷爷家好好表现。——好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会；B.struggle斗争；C.behavior行为，举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告诫，要求他们注意行为举止。故选C。 12. — I was told to be here at this time. — Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我被告知要在这个时候到这里。——对不起，你不必。我忘了告诉你我们改变了计划。A. must必须；B. may可以；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据“I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. (我忘记告诉你计划变了)”可知，因计划有变，所以是对方不必此时到这里。故选D。 13. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处应使用动名词形式reading，位于句首，首字母需大写，且表示主动意义。故选B项。 14. I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，那对我的人生影响很大。第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导；第二空是关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为主句整个句子，指事情，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故选A项。 15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 A. Not yet还没有；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No way没门；D. You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 三、完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school. Not only was this a new school for me but also a new state, ____16____ I did not know anyone. During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n)____17____ table in the canteen. As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also sitting alone. I decided to ____18____ with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could ____19____ a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you ____20____ if I sit with you?” She was ____21____ at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!” After that, we became close friends throughout the next two ____22____. In our senior year, she told me that she'd been ____23____ to a college and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad, I knew I would ____24____ her. But at the same time, I was really _____25_____ for her. She then shared a(n)_____26_____ with me. “Do you _____27_____ the first day of school when you came over and sat down with me during lunch?” she asked. “I want you to know how special you are and how much of a _____28_____ you made.” I was very _____29_____ that day and even made detailed plans on how I was going to _____30_____ myself. I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day, and it had just _____31_____ me. But when you reached out, it _____32_____ me. If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home. It might be hard to _____33_____, but you saved my life and all it took was being a friend." It has been almost 15 years since this incident. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook. I can't help but _____34_____ every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the incredible (不可思议的) _____35_____ to change lives. 16. A. because B. but C. and D. though 17. A. old B. big C. clean D. empty 18. A. sit B. talk C. play D. study 19. A. help B. see C. make D. meet 20. A. care B. mind C. wonder D. think 21. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. accepted B. drawn C. provided D. sent 24. A. lose B. forget C. miss D. leave 25. A. anxious B. careful C. hopeful D. happy 26. A. lesson B. explanation C. secret D. example 27. A. love B. remember C. regret D. check 28. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. change 29. A. weak B. sick C. tired D. upset 30. A. introduce B. prove C. kill D. control 31. A. approached B. hurt C. improved D. contacted 32. A. touched B. attracted C. taught D. warned 33. A. realize B. tell C. believe D. trust 34. A. stop B. admit C. notice D. smile 35. A. power B. possibility C. chance D. information 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己在高中与一个女孩相处的经历，告诉人们：一个简单的善举，就能改变一个人的生活。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，这不仅是一所新学校，也是一个新的州，并且我不认识任何人。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and和；D. though尽管。由上文的“I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school. Not only was this a new school for me but also a new state”可知，作者刚搬到亚利桑那州，对周围一切都陌生，“新学校”“新的州”“我不认识任何人”是并列关系，显示出作者对这里的陌生、不熟悉。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天吃午饭时，我坐在食堂的一张空桌子旁。A. old老的；B. big大的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。由下文的“thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself”可知，作者一个人在桌子上吃饭，说明作者坐在食堂的一张空桌子旁。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，想我没有理由一个人坐一整张桌子，也许我可以交个朋友。A. sit坐；B. talk谈话；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。由下文的“if I sit with you”可知，作者决定和女孩坐在一起。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，想我没有理由一个人坐一整张桌子，也许我可以交个朋友。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. make形成，制造；D. meet遇见。由下文的“After that, we became close friends”可知，作者想借一起吃饭的机会，交个朋友，make a friend (交朋友)。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到她跟前说：“对不起，你介意我和你坐在一起吗？”A. care关心；B. mind介意；C. wonder想知道；D. think认为。由上文的“if I sit with you”和下文的“Sure!”可知，女孩说愿意和作者坐一桌，说明作者问的应该是“你介意我和你坐在一起吗？”故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她起初很惊讶，但随后笑着说：“当然可以！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。由上文的“Excuse me, do you ____5____ if I sit with you?”可知，作为陌生人的作者突然向女孩提议能否两人坐一桌，女孩的反应一开始肯定是惊讶的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的两年里，我们成了亲密的朋友。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。由上文的“I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school.”和下文的“In our senior year”可知，此处指在接下来的两年里她们成了密友。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们高三的时候，她告诉我她已经被一所学院录取了，毕业后就要搬走了。A. accepted接受；B. drawn画；C. provided提供；D. sent派。由下文的“to a college and would be moving away after graduation.”可知，毕业后女孩要搬走，说明她被一所学院接受（录取）了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，我知道我会想念她。A. lose失去；B. forget忘记；C. miss想念；D. leave离开。由上文的“After that, we became close friends”可知，二人是密友，女孩要走，作者当然会想念她。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，我真的为她感到高兴。A. anxious焦虑的；B. careful认真的；C. hopeful希望的；D. happy高兴的。由上文的“But at the same time”可知，此处表转折，对于女孩考上学院要搬走的事情，作者虽然伤心，但作为女孩的密友，作者还是高兴的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她和我分享了一个秘密。A. lesson教训；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. example例子。由下文的“I want you to know how special you are and how much of a ____13____ you made.”和下文“女孩差点因为欺凌要自杀的事情”可知，女孩和作者分享了一个作者以前不知道的秘密。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还记得上学的第一天，你过来坐下和我一起吃午饭吗？”她问道。A. love爱；B. remember记得；C. regret后悔；D. check检查。由下文的“the first day of school when you came over and sat down with me during lunch”可知，此处在回忆二人第一天遇见的场景。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你有多特别，你产生了多大的影响。A. difference不同；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. change改变。由下文的“If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home.”可知，作者当时提议一起吃饭的行为，让想要自杀的女孩感到了温暖，放弃了自杀，可得出作者的到来对女孩产生了很大的影响，make a difference (产生影响)。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我非常沮丧，甚至制定了详细的自杀计划。A. weak虚弱的；B. sick生病的；C. tired疲倦的；D. upset沮丧的。由下文的“I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day”和“If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home.”可知，女孩被欺凌，当时想要自杀，说明她很沮丧。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我非常沮丧，甚至制定了详细自杀计划。A. introduce介绍；B. prove证明；C. kill杀害；D. control控制。由下文的“If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home.”可知，女孩当时想要自杀，kill oneself (自杀)。故选C项。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前半天我一直被欺负，这伤害了我。A. approached接近；B. hurt伤害；C. improved提高；D. contacted接触。由上文的“I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day”可知，女孩被欺凌，这伤害了女孩。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你伸出手时，它触动了我。A. touched感动；B. attracted吸引；C. taught教；D. warned警告。由下文的“If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home.”可知，因作者当时提议一起吃饭的行为，原本想要自杀的女孩放弃了自杀，说明作者当时的行为感动了女孩。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能很难相信，但你救了我的命，而能做的这一点只需要一个朋友而已。A. realize意识到；B. tell告诉；C. believe相信；D. trust信任。由上文语境可知，女孩告诉作者那天的真实情况（自己差点要自杀，是作者救了自己），猜测这件事可能很难让作者相信。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都忍不住微笑。A. stop停止；B. admit承认；C. notice注意到；D. smile微笑。由上文的“you saved my life and all it took was being a friend”可知，作者的善行救了女孩，之后二人成为密友，作者每次想起来都觉得开心，想要微笑。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我展示了一个简单善良的行为有着不可思议的改变生活的力量。A. power力量；B. possibility可能性；C. chance机会；D. information信息。由上文语境可知，作者当时提议一起吃饭的小善举，让想要自杀的女孩感到了温暖，放弃了自杀，说明一个简单善良的行为有改变生活的不可思议的力量。故选A项。 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.(这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”。大部分线路都超过4000米)”可知，西宁至拉萨铁路被称为“通往天空的道路”是因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class(二等座票价487.5元) ”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.(由于铁路沿线的特殊地貌，这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，成昆铁路沿线地貌特殊。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lhasa to Rikaze部分“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.(这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客)”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.(三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景)”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 41. According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ________. A proud B. nervous C. excited D. afraid 42. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The training in the freshman orientation. C. The ability to make friends. D. The relationship with teachers. 43. What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulties in dealing with some work? A. Attend the Orientation Day. B. Turn to your teachers. C. Concern your classmates. D. Take part in after-school activities. 44. After-school activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability 45. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what you’ll learn in high school B. what you learned in middle school C. the difference between middle school and high school D. the importance of being more independent and responsible 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向高一新生介绍了高中生活及如何适应高中生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生).(即使你认识其他新生，你仍然会因为不认识高年级的学生而感到紧张。)”可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about.(高中的功课可能是新生们最焦虑的事情)”可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们感到焦虑的事情。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.(如果你觉得作业太难，老师可以给你额外的帮助)”可知，当你遇到过于困难的工作时，老师能为你提供额外帮助，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中也比初中有更多的课外活动，比如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教给你基本的学术知识、时间管理和社交技巧，同时为你提供一点额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何变得更加独立和负责任的机会)”可知，最后一段主要是介绍初中和高中的区别。故选C。 C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 46. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself 47. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow 48. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 49. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀并做好面对生活的准备。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!(他剪开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞!)”可知，蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从蛹里出来，没有经历挣扎的过程。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(另一个成功的人是丹尼斯。他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家。他接受挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活)”可知，Dennis接受了挑战并克服了它们，由此可推测，Dennis的例子说明成功人士应该要克服困难。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.(他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速mature起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲去世后，他需要承担起养家的责任，所以这里mature意思是“成长，成熟”，与“grow up”意思相近。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.(所以一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.(同样，生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们展翅高飞)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕生活中的挑战对年轻人的影响展开，强调挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀。因此，最佳标题是“Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People(生活中的挑战激发年轻人的潜能)”。故选D。 第五部分：写作（共2节,满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life — how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right — the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 51. Where did the boy meet the old lady? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? ________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the old lady love doing? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the key to happiness according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Near the school gate. 52. “Happiness springs from helping others.” 53. Planting flowers. 54. Proud. 55. Giving what you have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩在上学路上帮助一位提重物的老妇人的故事。通过这次经历，男孩领悟到柏拉图的名言“快乐源于帮助他人”的真谛，并体会到给予和关爱他人能带来内心喜悦的道理。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. (在学校门口附近，我注意到一位老太太吃力地提着两个沉重的袋子)”可知，男孩是在学校门口附近遇到老太太的。故填Near the school gate.。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: ‘Happiness springs from helping others.’ So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” (突然，我想起了课本上柏拉图的话：“幸福源于帮助别人。”于是我跑过去对她说：“奶奶，让我来帮你吧！”)”可知，是柏拉图的话让作者决定帮助老太太。故填Happiness springs from helping others.。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Along the way, she told me about her life — how she loved planting flowers… (一路上，她告诉我她的生活——她多么喜欢种花……)”可知，老太太喜欢种花。故填Planting flowers.。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That touch made me feel proud. (那触碰让我感到骄傲)”可知，作者感到自豪。故填Proud.。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plato was right — the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. (柏拉图是对的——幸福的关键不在于为自己得到什么，而是在于给予你所拥有的)”可知，快乐的关键是给予。故填Giving what you have.。 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是高一新生李华，进入高中学习已经一个月，现在请你以“My New School Life”为主题，描述下你对高一生活的感受。 要点如下： （1）对校园的印象。 （2）感触最深的人或事。 （3）谈谈学习英语的感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New School Life After a month in senior high school, I have many impressions and feelings about my new school life. The campus is very beautiful and modern. The facilities are advanced, providing us with a great environment for learning and activities. The person who has impressed me the most is my English teacher. Her teaching style is engaging and inspiring, making us eager to participate in class activities. Her passion for the subject has motivated me to improve my English. Learning English here has been a challenging yet rewarding experience. I enjoy the interactive discussions and the focus on practical usage of the language. I am confident that with persistent effort, I will make great progress in my English studies. Overall, my new school life is filled with opportunities and challenges that are shaping my academic and personal growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My New School Life”为主题，描述对高一生活的感受，包括对校园的印象、感触最深的人或事以及学习英语的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager → keen   参加：participate in → take part in 热情：passion → enthusiasm 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her teaching style is engaging and inspiring, making us eager to participate in class activities. 拓展句：Her teaching style is engaging and inspiring, which makes us eager to participate in class activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person who has impressed me the most is my English teacher.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Overall, my new school life is filled with opportunities and challenges that are shaping my academic and personal growth.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $