精品解析：广东省中山市中山纪念中学教育集团 2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Henry was a handsome green monster (妖怪) living in the forest. All his friends lived nearby. Soon it was Henry’s birthday. Larry and George decided ___1___ him a gift. But they didn’t know what to buy for him. “Let’s go to London to ask Henry’s cousin, Ben.” Then they got on the train. Big Ben ___2___ at the station. “I know just the place,” said Big Ben, ___3___ they went with him. First they went into a computer shop. “___4___ beautiful computers and games!” They bought a special monster computer game for catching scary humans. “Henry will love it!” Next they found a smart shop. They went to ___5___ floor for monsters and looked at the clothes. ___6___ was amazing! They loved all of them! George bought Henry a tie which could sing the “Happy Birthday” song ___7___ he liked interesting little things. Finally, they went to a cake shop and bought ___8___ monster cake for Henry’s birthday party. The next day, the three friends collected (集中) all the ___9___ together and went back home. They were so ___10___ about the birthday party. What a surprise it would be! But Henry deserved (值得) it, as he was such a nice monster. 1. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 2. A. wait B. waits C. waited 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. What B. What a C. How 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something 7. A. when B. because C. if 8. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 9. A. gift B. gifts C. gift’s 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Henry的朋友们为他准备生日礼物的故事，展现了友情与惊喜。 【1题详解】 句意：Larry和George决定给他买一份礼物。 buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；to buy买，不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Big Ben在车站等着。 wait等，动词原形；waits等，三单形式；waited等，过去式。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，waited符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“我正好知道这个地方，” Big Ben说，所以他们就跟着他走了。 so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。前句“知道地方”是后句“跟着走”的原因，后句为结果。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的电脑和游戏啊！ What，修饰名词；What a，修饰单数可数名词；How，修饰形容词 / 副词。句中“beautiful computers and games”是复数名词短语，需用What引导感叹句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们去了妖怪专属的那一层，看了看衣服。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处“floor for monsters”是特指商店里的某一层，the符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所有东西都太棒了！ Everything所有事物；Nothing没有什么；Something某物。后句“They loved all of them!”说明所有东西都好。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：George给Henry买了一条能唱《生日快乐》歌的领带，因为他喜欢有趣的小物件。 when当……时；because因为；if如果。后句“喜欢有趣小物件”是前句“买领带”的原因，because符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，他们去了一家蛋糕店，为Henry的生日派对买了最大的妖怪蛋糕。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。根据“bought…monster cake for Henry’s birthday party”的语境可知，此处强调店里最大的妖怪蛋糕，C项符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，三个朋友把所有礼物集中起来，回了家。 gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；gift’s礼物的，名词所有格。根据“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们对生日派对感到非常兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。空处用形容词，作表语，主语为“They”，此处指这几个朋友很兴奋，用excited。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m Tom Smith from Australia. Before coming to Shanghai to study, I ____11____ traveled to China before. I only ____12____ life in China through friends, social media (社交媒体) and books. I wanted to see what life there was like. Luckily, I was able to go on a Chinese exchange program (交换项目). After living in Shanghai for more than one month, I ____13____ that being a student in China was one of the greatest experiences in my life. On my first day in China, I had a great dinner with my teachers and classmates, and ____14____ that Chinese love to enjoy food together! That’s really something fresh for me! The lessons were also quite ____15____. Our language classes were taught only in Chinese, and we could not ____16____ any English. This was difficult at first, but it helped me to quickly improve (提高) my listening and speaking. Also, life outside of the classroom was full of ____17____. I could easily get to many tourist attractions (旅游景点) such as big malls that stay open until 11 pm, all kinds of ____18____, museums and so on. All were within a 20-minute train ride thanks to Shanghai’s amazing subway lines, and this made my after-school ____19____ really wonderful. Although there is much more to say about my days in Shanghai, this program has been the most ____20____ experience. I hope to be in China again soon! 11. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 12. A. heard from B. heard about C. listened to D. listened for 13. A. decided B. found C. hoped D. expected 14. A. learned B. wondered C. forgot D. worried 15. A. boring B. useless C. special D. simple 16. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 17. A. differences B. surprises C. difficulties D. competitions 18. A. schools B. hospitals C. restaurants D. banks 19. A. activities B. studies C. exercises D. classes 20. A. enjoyable B. necessary C. meaningless D. terrible 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自身经历为线索，讲述了参加中国交换项目在上海学习期间的所见所感。 【11题详解】 句意：在来上海学习之前，我从未去过中国。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“Before coming to Shanghai to study, I...traveled to China before.”可知，此处表示“从未”去过中国，选never。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我只是通过朋友、社交媒体和书籍了解中国的生活。 heard from收到……的来信；heard about听说，了解；listened to听；listened for倾听。根据“I only...life in China through friends, social media (社交媒体) and books.”可知，这里表示通过多种渠道获取中国生活的信息，“heard about”有“听说，了解”之意，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在上海生活了一个多月后，我发现在中国当一名学生是我一生中最棒的经历之一。 decided决定；found发现；hoped希望；expected期待。根据“After living in Shanghai for more than one month, I...that being a student in China was one of the greatest experiences in my life.”可知，此处是通过实际生活“发现”的感受，选found。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在中国的第一天，我和老师以及同学们一起吃了一顿很棒的晚餐，并且了解到中国人喜欢一起享用美食！ learned了解，学到；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；worried担心。根据“On my first day in China, I had a great dinner with my teachers and classmates, and...that Chinese love to enjoy food together!”可知，通过这次晚餐，作者获取了“中国人喜欢一起享用美食”这个信息，“learned”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：课程也很特别 boring无聊的；useless无用的；special特别的；simple简单的。根据“The lessons were also quite...”和后文提到语言课只用中文授课这一独特方式可知，课程是“特别的”，选“special”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们语言课只用中文授课，我们不能说任何英语。 say说，强调内容；tell告诉，及物动词，常带双宾语；talk交谈，不及物动词；speak说，某种语言。根据“Our language classes were taught only in Chinese, and we could not...any English.”可知，“说某种语言”用“speak”，这里说“说英语”，所以选“speak”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：而且，课堂之外的生活充满了惊喜。 differences不同；surprises惊喜；difficulties困难；competitions竞争。根据“Also, life outside of the classroom was full of...”可知，后文描述了能轻松到达很多有趣的地方，说明课堂外生活有很多意想不到的美好，“surprises”符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以很容易地到达很多旅游景点，比如营业到晚上11点的大型购物中心、各种各样的餐厅、博物馆等等。 schools学校；hospitals医院；restaurants餐厅；banks银行。根据“I could easily get to many tourist attractions (旅游景点) such as big malls that stay open until 11 pm, all kinds of..., museums and so on.”可知，这里列举的是旅游景点相关的场所，“restaurants”属于旅游中常见的去处，符合语境。此处选restaurants。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：由于上海令人惊叹的地铁线路，所有这些都在乘坐地铁20分钟的范围内，这使得我的课后活动非常精彩。 activities活动；studies学习；exercises锻炼；classes课程。根据“All were within a 20-minute train ride thanks to Shanghai’s amazing subway lines, and this made my after-school...really wonderful.”可知，前文提到的到达各种旅游景点等属于课后进行的事情，即“课后活动”，选“activities”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然关于我在上海的日子还有很多可以说的，但这个项目是最愉快的经历。 enjoyable愉快的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Although there is much more to say about my days in Shanghai, this program has been the most...experience.”和作者整体积极的描述以及希望再次来中国可知，这个项目是“愉快的”经历，选“enjoyable”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the 15th China Airshow! The 15th China Airshow will be held in Zhuhai from November 12th to 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) to enjoy the airshow. Each area has its special performances. Please plan your trip well and enjoy the exciting shows! Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone. Features (特点): ● Shows of the newest planes on the ground; ● Amazing sky shows by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams. Jinfengtai Viewing Area Dates: November 13th-17th. Features: ● Only sky shows, which visitors can enjoy for four hours; ● Famous as the “Best Photography Spot for China Airshow”. Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Dates: November 12th-14th. Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water; ● New drones like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Cloud Crane”. Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18. 21. When is the Zhuhai International Airshow Center open to all kinds of visitors? A. November 12th-17th. B. November 12th-14th. C. November 13th-17th. D. November 15th-17th. 22. What is special about the Jinfengtai Viewing Area? A Experts-only. B. Shows of new drones. C. Sky & ground shows. D. Best for airshow photos. 23. If you are interested in both sky and water shows, which area should you visit? A. Drone & Ship Area. B. Jinfengtai Viewing Area. C. Zhuhai Airshow Center. D. None of the above. 24. A family with two adults (aged 45 and 50) and two children (aged 10 and 16) is planning to watch the airshow. How much will they need to pay for the tickets? A. 1400 yuan. B. 1550 yuan. C. 1700 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A sports magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2024年第15届中国航展的举办时间、三个展区的开放时间及特色、票价等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone.”可知，珠海国际航展中心对所有游客开放的时间是11月15日至17日，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinfengtai Viewing Area Features: ● Famous as the ‘Best Photography Spot for China Airshow’.”可知，金风台观赏区的特别之处在于它是航展最佳拍照点，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water;”可知，如果你对天空和水上表演都感兴趣，应该去无人机与舰船区域，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18.”可知，成人票价500元，60岁及以上和18岁以下游客票价350元。所以两个成人（45岁和50岁）需花费500×2=1000元，两个孩子（10岁和16岁）需花费350×2=700元，总共1000+700=1700元，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国航展的相关信息，是为了向大众宣传，很可能来自网站，故选B。 B The Internet is a great place for us to talk freely, but it’s also a place where our language skills are getting worse. A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that over 76% of young people in China feel their Chinese language skills are worse than before. They don’t use rhetorical techniques (修辞手法) as often anymore. People think this is because Internet emojis (表情符号) have changed the habits of how young people talk to each other. For example, when someone sees something hilarious online, they might just write “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh” emoji. A teacher from Fuzhou tells the news that people are using fewer words nowadays. For example, young people hardly describe photos with words. They can just share them with others with an emoji to show their feelings. Also, “copy and paste” (复制粘贴) culture is getting popular. People often use words they find online without thinking much about it. Many start using the same words and sentences, such as “... yyds” (which means “... is/are the best”). Experts are worried about this situation (情况). First, if this keeps happening, it could change our way of thinking. Second, when we use words without thinking, we will become too lazy to show our real feelings. Last, if teenagers keep using emojis, they might not be able to use words well anymore. To get better at language, experts say we should try to think on our own and create our own way of talking. They also say we should read more books and stories. Professor Shen from Fudan University says, “Keep using different words to show your special feelings.” 26 What is the survey of China Youth Daily about? A. Rhetorical techniques. B. Places on the Internet. C. Chinese language skills. D. Young people’s feelings. 27. What does the underlined word “hilarious” mean? A. Funny. B. Different. C. Important. D. Educational. 28. What do paragraph 2 and 3 mainly tell us? A. The “Copy and Paste” culture. B. People’s new habits of using language. C. Reasons why young people like emojis. D. The most popular words on the Internet. 29. What will happen if young people keep using language in this way? A. They will have bad feelings. B. They will become lazy at work. C. They will not use emojis anymore. D. They will not use language in a good way. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emojis are bad for our body and mind. B. Too much Internet hurts language use. C. Different words help show special feelings. D. Reading helps people become better at language. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了互联网对年轻人语言技能的影响，包括表情符号和复制粘贴文化的普及如何改变年轻人的交流习惯，以及专家对此的担忧和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that over 76% of young people in China feel their Chinese language skills are worse than before.”可知，《中国青年报》的调查是关于年轻人的中文语言技能。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“when someone sees something hilarious online, they might just write ‘hahaha’ or use the ‘cry-laugh’ emoji.”可知，当有人在网上看到一些有趣的事情时，他们可能会写“哈哈哈”或使用“哭笑”表情符号，因此hilarious意为“有趣的”，与funny意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“People think this is because Internet emojis have changed the habits of how young people talk to each other.”和第三段中的“Also, ‘copy and paste’ culture is getting popular.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了人们使用语言的新习惯。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Last, if teenagers keep using emojis, they might not be able to use words well anymore.”可知，如果年轻人继续这样使用语言，他们可能无法很好地使用语言。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The Internet is a great place for us to talk freely, but it’s also a place where our language skills are getting worse.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了互联网对语言使用的负面影响。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是七个动画电影。请为每位同学选择最合适的电影，并将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Bella wants to know more about people’s feelings and wants to be brave in everyday life. ____32____ Peter is interested in robots and things about space (太空) and wants to watch a movie about them. ____33____ Sam is learning Japanese these days and he enjoys the movies full of mysterious (神秘的) things. ____34____ Tina has heard a story about a man who flew into the sky with a balloon. She thinks it really interesting. ____35____ Lucy has three dogs at home. She likes watching all kinds of movies about dogs. A. In Spirited Away, Chihiro, a young Japanese girl gets lost in a mysterious place. She must find her parents and go back home. B. In Inside Out, Riley’s feelings—Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust—come to life. They help her face the difficulties in life. C. In The Secret Life of Pets, Max, a dog, meets another dog, Duke. They get lost in New York and have to find their way home. D. In The Wild Robot, a robot named Roz learns how to live on an island (岛) by herself and makes many friends there. E. In WALL-E, WALL-E, a lonely trash-picking robot, finds love and goes on a space travel to save people and bring life back to Earth. F. In Up, Carl, an old man, attaches (系着) balloons to his house to fly to South America, and he meets a young boy named Russell. G. In Coco, Miguel, a boy from a family of musicians, visits the land of the dead. There, he finds out his family’s past. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的兴趣和需求以及七部动画电影。 【31题详解】 根据“Bella wants to know more about people’s feelings and wants to be brave in everyday life.”可知，Bella想了解情感并变得勇敢。选项B“在《头脑特工队》中，莱利的感觉——快乐、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧和厌恶——栩栩如生。它们帮助她面对生活中的困难。”电影聚焦情感与勇气，与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter is interested in robots and things about space (太空) and wants to watch a movie about them.”可知，Peter对机器人和太空感兴趣。选项E“在《机器人总动员》中，孤独的捡垃圾机器人瓦力找到了爱情，并继续踏上太空旅行，拯救人类，让生命重回地球。”电影涉及机器人和太空，与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam is learning Japanese these days and he enjoys the movies full of mysterious (神秘的) things.”可知，Sam学习日语且喜欢神秘事物。选项A“在《千与千寻》中，日本女孩千寻在一个神秘的地方迷路了。她必须找到父母，然后回家。”电影符合日语文化和神秘主题，与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina has heard a story about a man who flew into the sky with a balloon. She thinks it really interesting.”可知，Tina对气球飞天的故事感兴趣。选项F“在《飞屋环游记》中，老人卡尔把气球系在自己家里，准备飞往南美洲，在那里他遇到了一个名叫拉塞尔的小男孩。”电影情节与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy has three dogs at home. She likes watching all kinds of movies about dogs.”可知，Lucy喜欢关于狗的电影。选项C“在《爱宠大机密》中，狗狗麦克斯遇到了另一只狗狗杜克。他们在纽约迷路了，不得不找到回家的路。”电影以狗为主角，与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 sell month successful live be with much by they very play famous A baby pygmy hippo (侏儒河马) named Dona has become a big Internet star. Dona was born in Thailand in July, and she’s now two ___36___ old. Videos and pictures of Dona have made her ___37___ online. Thousands of people visit the zoo where she ___38___ every day. In fact, Dona’s videos and pictures have become ___39___ more popular than anyone expected. People around the world ___40___ crazy about Dona. Now Dona has millions of fans. People keep sharing pictures and videos of her. Dona’s popularity is making the zoo more popular, too. The workers in the zoo hope that the love for Dona around the world can help ___41___ raise money (筹钱) to save more pygmy hippos. One month ago, the zoo created special clothes ___42___ pictures of Dona. The clothes ___43___ very well. Because of the clothes, the zoo ___44___ raised a lot of money. What’s more, the zoo is also ___45___ a role in saving other endangered (濒危的) animals. With Dona’s help, more and more endangered animals will be saved. 【答案】36. months 37. famous 38. lives 39. much 40. are 41. them 42. with 43. sold 44. successfully 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫Dona的侏儒河马成为网络明星的故事，以及她的受欢迎如何帮助动物园筹集资金和保护濒危动物。 【36题详解】 句意：Dona七月在泰国出生，现在她两个月大了。根据“two…old”可知，此处指年龄，用months。故填months。 【37题详解】 句意：Dona的视频和照片让她在网上走红。根据“Now Dona has millions of fans.”以及“Dona’s popularity”并结合备选词汇可知，Dona在网上走红，famous符合。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：每天有成千上万的人参观她居住的动物园。根据“the zoo where she”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观她居住的动物园，live符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式lives。故填lives。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，Dona的视频和照片比任何人预期的都要受欢迎得多。“much”可修饰比较级，“much more popular”表示“受欢迎得多”。故填much。 【40题详解】 句意：全世界的人都为多娜疯狂。be crazy about…“为……疯狂”，主语是“People”，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：动物园的工作人员希望全世界对Dona的喜爱能帮助他们筹钱拯救更多侏儒河马空处作help的宾语，指代“工作人员”，用them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：一个月前，动物园制作了带有Dona照片的特别服装。此处表示伴随，with符合。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：这些衣服卖得很好。根据“The clothes…very well.”可知，此处指衣服的销量好，根据“One month ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用sold。故填sold。 【44题详解】 句意：因为这些衣服，动物园成功筹集了很多钱。空处修饰动词“raised”，用副词successfully，指动物园成功筹集了很多钱。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，动物园也在拯救其他濒危动物方面发挥作用。play a role in…“在……中发挥作用”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填playing。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Now, through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, sixteen years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants. The change is all because of two best friends: Jia Haixia, who can’t see, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. In 2002, they decided to plant trees to make a living. However, it was really a difficult job for them at first. No one in the village would help them because they thought it was impossible (不可能的) to plant any trees on rocks and dry ground. With little money and no help, they decided to collect and plant cuttings (插枝). Although they are disabled (残疾的), they worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. Every morning, Jia Wenqi guided the way to the riverbank and then Jia Haixia would climb onto his friend’s back to get cuttings. After that, they dug holes (挖洞) on the ground and watered the cuttings together. In their first year, they planted 800 trees, but only two lived. They didn’t give up and went on planting more. Now, the riverbank has over ten thousand trees. Today, they no longer need to plant trees for a living, but they still do. They hope to plant even more trees to protect both the village and the environment (环境). 46. What was the village like 16 years ago? _________________________ 47. When did they decide to plant trees to make a living? _________________________ 48. How did they work together although they are disabled? _________________________ 49. How many trees are there along the riverbank now? _________________________ 50. Why do they still plant even more trees today? _________________________ 51. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 朋友是生活中最宝贵的财富，友谊陪伴我们度过快乐与艰难的时刻。校报正在开展以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 My Best Friend 介绍你的好朋友(外貌，性格，特长等) 你和好朋友经常在一起做的活动：每周末一起运动； …… 1. 你们成为好朋友的原因； 2. 你从这段友谊中学到的东西。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Sixteen years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants./16 years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants. 47. In 2002./In 2002, they decided to plant trees to make a living. 48. By becoming each other’s eyes and hands./They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. 49. Over ten thousand./There are over ten thousand trees along the riverbank. 50. To protect both the village and the environment./Because they want to protect both the village and the environment./Because they hope to protect both the village and the environment./They still plant even more trees today because they want to protect both the village and the environment./They still plant even more trees today because they hope to protect both the village and the environment. 51. 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and strong. He is outgoing and always makes people around him laugh. He is good at singing. We spend time together every weekend playing basketball, which helps us relax and stay healthy. The reason we became close friends is that we share similar hobbies. And he stood by me during a difficult time, which brought us closer. From this friendship, I have learned that a true friend is someone who stays with you through challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了河北一个小村庄的两位残疾朋友贾海霞和贾文其通过合作植树改变村庄环境的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“However, sixteen years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants.”可知，16年前村庄只有岩石和野生植物。故填Sixteen years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants./16 years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants. 【47题详解】 根据“In 2002, they decided to plant trees to make a living.”可知，他们决定植树谋生的时间是2002年。故填In 2002./In 2002, they decided to plant trees to make a living. 【48题详解】 根据“they worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.”可知，他们通过成为彼此的眼睛和手来合作。故填By becoming each other’s eyes and hands./They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. 【49题详解】 根据“Now, the riverbank has over ten thousand trees.”可知，现在河岸有超过一万棵树。故填Over ten thousand./There are over ten thousand trees along the riverbank. 【50题详解】 根据“They hope to plant even more trees to protect both the village and the environment (环境).”可知，他们继续植树是为了保护村庄和环境。故填To protect both the village and the environment./Because they want to protect both the village and the environment./Because they hope to protect both the village and the environment./They still plant even more trees today because they want to protect both the village and the environment./They still plant even more trees today because they hope to protect both the village and the environment. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当补充内容，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的朋友是李华，并介绍李华的外貌、性格和特长； 第二步，介绍自己与李华每周末一起打篮球及其好处； 第三步，介绍自己与李华成为朋友是因为相同的爱好以及李华在自己困难时期对自己的支持； 第四步，介绍自己学习到真正的朋友是陪自己度过困难时期的人。 [亮点词汇] ①is good at擅长于 ②helps us relax帮助我们放松 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④share similar hobbies有相似的爱好 ⑤stood by me支持我 ⑥brought us closer使我们更亲近 [高分句型] ①We spend time together every weekend playing basketball, which helps us relax and stay healthy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②The reason we became close friends is that we share similar hobbies. (that引导的表语从句) ③From this friendship, I have learned that a true friend is someone who stays with you through challenges. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Henry was a handsome green monster (妖怪) living in the forest. All his friends lived nearby. Soon it was Henry’s birthday. Larry and George decided ___1___ him a gift. But they didn’t know what to buy for him. “Let’s go to London to ask Henry’s cousin, Ben.” Then they got on the train. Big Ben ___2___ at the station. “I know just the place,” said Big Ben, ___3___ they went with him. First they went into a computer shop. “___4___ beautiful computers and games!” They bought a special monster computer game for catching scary humans. “Henry will love it!” Next they found a smart shop. They went to ___5___ floor for monsters and looked at the clothes. ___6___ was amazing! They loved all of them! George bought Henry a tie which could sing the “Happy Birthday” song ___7___ he liked interesting little things. Finally, they went to a cake shop and bought ___8___ monster cake for Henry’s birthday party. The next day, the three friends collected (集中) all the ___9___ together and went back home. They were so ___10___ about the birthday party. What a surprise it would be! But Henry deserved (值得) it, as he was such a nice monster. 1. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 2. A. wait B. waits C. waited 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. What B. What a C. How 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something 7. A. when B. because C. if 8. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 9. A. gift B. gifts C. gift’s 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m Tom Smith from Australia. Before coming to Shanghai to study, I ____11____ traveled to China before. I only ____12____ life in China through friends, social media (社交媒体) and books. I wanted to see what life there was like. Luckily, I was able to go on a Chinese exchange program (交换项目). After living in Shanghai for more than one month, I ____13____ that being a student in China was one of the greatest experiences in my life. On my first day in China I had a great dinner with my teachers and classmates, and ____14____ that Chinese love to enjoy food together! That’s really something fresh for me! The lessons were also quite ____15____. Our language classes were taught only in Chinese, and we could not ____16____ any English. This was difficult at first, but it helped me to quickly improve (提高) my listening and speaking. Also, life outside of the classroom was full of ____17____. I could easily get to many tourist attractions (旅游景点) such as big malls that stay open until 11 pm, all kinds of ____18____, museums and so on. All were within a 20-minute train ride thanks to Shanghai’s amazing subway lines, and this made my after-school ____19____ really wonderful. Although there is much more to say about my days in Shanghai, this program has been the most ____20____ experience. I hope to be in China again soon! 11. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 12 A. heard from B. heard about C. listened to D. listened for 13. A. decided B. found C. hoped D. expected 14. A. learned B. wondered C. forgot D. worried 15. A. boring B. useless C. special D. simple 16. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 17. A. differences B. surprises C. difficulties D. competitions 18. A. schools B. hospitals C. restaurants D. banks 19. A. activities B. studies C. exercises D. classes 20. A. enjoyable B. necessary C. meaningless D. terrible 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the 15th China Airshow! The 15th China Airshow will be held in Zhuhai from November 12th to 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) to enjoy the airshow. Each area has its special performances. Please plan your trip well and enjoy the exciting shows! Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone. Features (特点): ● Shows of the newest planes on the ground; ● Amazing sky shows by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams. Jinfengtai Viewing Area Dates: November 13th-17th. Features: ● Only sky shows, which visitors can enjoy for four hours; ● Famous as the “Best Photography Spot for China Airshow”. Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Dates: November 12th-14th. Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water; ● New drones like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Cloud Crane”. Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18. 21. When is the Zhuhai International Airshow Center open to all kinds of visitors? A. November 12th-17th. B. November 12th-14th. C. November 13th-17th. D. November 15th-17th. 22. What is special about the Jinfengtai Viewing Area? A. Experts-only. B. Shows of new drones. C. Sky & ground shows. D. Best for airshow photos. 23. If you are interested in both sky and water shows, which area should you visit? A. Drone & Ship Area. B. Jinfengtai Viewing Area. C. Zhuhai Airshow Center. D. None of the above. 24 A family with two adults (aged 45 and 50) and two children (aged 10 and 16) is planning to watch the airshow. How much will they need to pay for the tickets? A. 1400 yuan. B. 1550 yuan. C. 1700 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A sports magazine. D. A school newspaper. B The Internet is a great place for us to talk freely, but it’s also a place where our language skills are getting worse. A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that over 76% of young people in China feel their Chinese language skills are worse than before. They don’t use rhetorical techniques (修辞手法) as often anymore. People think this is because Internet emojis (表情符号) have changed the habits of how young people talk to each other. For example, when someone sees something hilarious online, they might just write “hahaha” or use the “cry-laugh” emoji. A teacher from Fuzhou tells the news that people are using fewer words nowadays. For example, young people hardly describe photos with words. They can just share them with others with an emoji to show their feelings. Also, “copy and paste” (复制粘贴) culture is getting popular. People often use words they find online without thinking much about it. Many start using the same words and sentences, such as “... yyds” (which means “... is/are the best”). Experts are worried about this situation (情况). First, if this keeps happening, it could change our way of thinking. Second, when we use words without thinking, we will become too lazy to show our real feelings. Last, if teenagers keep using emojis, they might not be able to use words well anymore. To get better at language experts say we should try to think on our own and create our own way of talking. They also say we should read more books and stories. Professor Shen from Fudan University says, “Keep using different words to show your special feelings.” 26. What is the survey of China Youth Daily about? A. Rhetorical techniques. B. Places on the Internet. C. Chinese language skills. D. Young people’s feelings. 27. What does the underlined word “hilarious” mean? A. Funny. B. Different. C. Important. D. Educational. 28. What do paragraph 2 and 3 mainly tell us? A. The “Copy and Paste” culture. B. People’s new habits of using language. C. Reasons why young people like emojis. D. The most popular words on the Internet. 29. What will happen if young people keep using language in this way? A. They will have bad feelings. B. They will become lazy at work. C. They will not use emojis anymore. D. They will not use language in a good way. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emojis are bad for our body and mind. B. Too much Internet hurts language use. C. Different words help show special feelings. D. Reading helps people become better at language. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是七个动画电影。请为每位同学选择最合适的电影，并将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Bella wants to know more about people’s feelings and wants to be brave in everyday life. ____32____ Peter is interested in robots and things about space (太空) and wants to watch a movie about them. ____33____ Sam is learning Japanese these days and he enjoys the movies full of mysterious (神秘的) things. ____34____ Tina has heard a story about a man who flew into the sky with a balloon. She thinks it really interesting. ____35____ Lucy has three dogs at home. She likes watching all kinds of movies about dogs. A. In Spirited Away, Chihiro, a young Japanese girl gets lost in a mysterious place. She must find her parents and go back home. B. In Inside Out, Riley’s feelings—Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust—come to life. They help her face the difficulties in life. C. In The Secret Life of Pets, Max, a dog, meets another dog, Duke. They get lost in New York and have to find their way home. D. In The Wild Robot, a robot named Roz learns how to live on an island (岛) by herself and makes many friends there. E. In WALL-E, WALL-E, a lonely trash-picking robot, finds love and goes on a space travel to save people and bring life back to Earth. F. In Up, Carl, an old man, attaches (系着) balloons to his house to fly to South America, and he meets a young boy named Russell. G. In Coco Miguel, a boy from a family of musicians, visits the land of the dead. There, he finds out his family’s past. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 sell month successful live be with much by they very play famous A baby pygmy hippo (侏儒河马) named Dona has become a big Internet star. Dona was born in Thailand in July, and she’s now two ___36___ old. Videos and pictures of Dona have made her ___37___ online. Thousands of people visit the zoo where she ___38___ every day. In fact, Dona’s videos and pictures have become ___39___ more popular than anyone expected. People around the world ___40___ crazy about Dona. Now Dona has millions of fans. People keep sharing pictures and videos of her. Dona’s popularity is making the zoo more popular, too. The workers in the zoo hope that the love for Dona around the world can help ___41___ raise money (筹钱) to save more pygmy hippos. One month ago, the zoo created special clothes ___42___ pictures of Dona. The clothes ___43___ very well. Because of the clothes, the zoo ___44___ raised a lot of money. What’s more, the zoo is also ___45___ a role in saving other endangered (濒危的) animals. With Dona’s help, more and more endangered animals will be saved. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Now, through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, sixteen years ago, there were just rocks and wild plants. The change is all because of two best friends: Jia Haixia, who can’t see, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. In 2002, they decided to plant trees to make a living. However, it was really a difficult job for them at first. No one in the village would help them because they thought it was impossible (不可能的) to plant any trees on rocks and dry ground. With little money and no help, they decided to collect and plant cuttings (插枝). Although they are disabled (残疾的), they worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. Every morning, Jia Wenqi guided the way to the riverbank and then Jia Haixia would climb onto his friend’s back to get cuttings. After that, they dug holes (挖洞) on the ground and watered the cuttings together. In their first year, they planted 800 trees, but only two lived. They didn’t give up and went on planting more. Now, the riverbank has over ten thousand trees. Today, they no longer need to plant trees for a living, but they still do. They hope to plant even more trees to protect both the village and the environment (环境). 46. What was the village like 16 years ago? _________________________ 47. When did they decide to plant trees to make a living? _________________________ 48. How did they work together although they are disabled? _________________________ 49. How many trees are there along the riverbank now? _________________________ 50. Why do they still plant even more trees today? _________________________ 51. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 朋友是生活中最宝贵的财富，友谊陪伴我们度过快乐与艰难的时刻。校报正在开展以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 My Best Friend 介绍你的好朋友(外貌，性格，特长等) 你和好朋友经常在一起做的活动：每周末一起运动； …… 1. 你们成为好朋友的原因； 2. 你从这段友谊中学到的东西。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $