Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, John. —OK. I’ll do it now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做你的作业。——好的。我现在就做。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做过）”。根据“OK. I’ll do it now.”可知作业还没做，所以用forget to do sth.结构。故选C。 2．Lingling offered ________ Betty to Lao She Teahouse yesterday. A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lingling昨天提议带Betty去老舍茶馆。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“提议做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。故选B。 3．My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A．to give away B．give out C．giving back D．to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。decide to do sth.决定做某事，排除BC；根据“for his health”可知，此处表示为了健康而戒烟，用give up smoking表示“戒烟”。故选D。 4．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ Huahua, an about 5-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只大约5岁的可爱熊猫花花。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用to see作宾语。故选D。 5．—Can you help me with my English? —Yes. I’m happy ________ you. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——可以。我很高兴帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，形容词短语，故选A。 6．—Jim, remember ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! —No problem, Dad. A．write B．writing C．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”！——没问题，爸爸。 考查动词短语。根据“No problem”没问题，可知，记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”这件事情是还没有发生的，用短语“remember to do sth”记得去做某事。故选C。 7．—Do we need ________at five this afternoon? —No, we don’t have to. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要在今天下午五点见面吗？——不，我们不必。 考查非谓语动词。to meet为动词不定式；meeting为动名词或现在分词形式；meet为动词原形。根据“Do…need”可知，此处使用了助动词，说明need作为实义动词，用法为need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 8．Tom turned on the computer and started ________ the email. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆打开电脑，开始写邮件。 考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 9．Though I’m an adult now, I still find it difficult ________ with pressure. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我现在已经是成年人了，但我仍然发现应对压力很困难。 考查非谓语动词。“sb. + find(s)+ it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”， “it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 10．—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon? —I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today. A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．practises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我们一起去练习滑旱冰吗？——我想去，但是我今天有点累。 考查非谓语。 根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知，would like后接动词的不定式作宾语。“practise”意为“练习”，其不定式形式为to practise。故选C。 11．Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A．catching; arriving B．to catch; to arrive C．catching; to arrive D．to catch; arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然吉姆没能赶上早班车，但他还是设法准时到了。 考查非谓语动词。catch搭乘，赶上，动词；arrive“到达，抵达”，动词；第一空，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to catch，排除A和C；第二空，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to arrive，排除D。故选B。 12．I regret ________ you that we are unable to offer you the job. A．informing B．inform C．having informed D．to inform 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们无法为你提供这份工作。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do表示对即将发生的事情表示遗憾，regret doing表示对做过的事情表示后悔。根据“that we are unable to offer you the job.”可知，此处应该用不定式表示很遗憾无法提供工作，强调动作尚未发生。故选D。 13．—What about ________ fishing with us this Sunday afternoon? —Sounds good, but I’d like ________ boating in the river. A．going; going B．going; to go C．go; to go D．to go; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周日下午和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样？——听起来不错，但是我想去河里划船。 考查非谓语动词。What about doing…“做某事怎么样”，第一空用going；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 14．She can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making a cake. A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“She can’t help…the house because she is busy making a cake.”可知，她正忙着做蛋糕，所以她不能帮忙打扫房子，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 15．You seem ________ your English class a lot. A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你似乎很喜欢你的英语课。 考查非谓语。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 16．I promise ________ you with your English if you have trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有困难，我保证帮助你学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 17．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I wish ________ around our country. A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我希望周游我们的国家。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 18．Li Ming hopes ________ together with his family on Spring Festival. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明希望春节时能和家人团聚。    考查非谓语动词用法。get原形；got过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；to get动词不定式。根据“hopes”可知此处需用“hope to do”结构表示“希望做某事”，故选D。 19．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式going作为宾语。故选B。 20．We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力避免污染环境。保护地球是我们的责任。 考查非谓语动词。pollute污染，动词原形；polluting污染，现在分词或动名词形式；to pollute污染，不定式形式；polluted污染，过去式或过去分词形式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们应该尽力避免污染环境，而“避免做某事”是“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，所以应该用polluting。故选B。 21．If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of ________ them. A．correct B．correcting C．to correct D．corrected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你犯了错，不要害怕改正它们。 考查非谓语动词辨析。correct动词原形，改正；correcting动名词/现在分词；to correct动词不定式；corrected过去式/过去分词。根据“If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of…them.”可知，这里是be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，of后需接动名词形式，correcting符合语境。故选B。 22．What about ________ the Painting Club? A．joins B．to join C．joining D．join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加入绘画俱乐部怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“ What about ...”可知，介词后接名词或动名词。故选C。 23．—How do you improve your English? —I often practice by ________ English movies. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高英语？——我经常通过看英文电影来练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“by”是介词可知，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 24．Jenny is considering ________ a new car. A．to buy B．buy C．to buying D．buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮正在考虑买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故选D。 25．We were having great fun ________ basketball at seven yesterday evening. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天晚上七点，我们打篮球玩得很高兴。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式/过去分词；plays第三人称单数形式。固定短语have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，因此空格处应填入动名词形式。故选B。 26．All of my classmates enjoy ________. A．singing songs B．sing songs C．to sing songs D．to singing songs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都喜欢唱歌。 考查enjoy的用法。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。根据“enjoy”可知，此处用singing songs，意为“喜欢唱歌”。故选A。 27．You need to practise ________ every day if you hope to improve your spoken English. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，因此空格处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 28．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s a bit hot in here. —Of course not. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？这里有点热。——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you mind...the window?”可知此处询问你是否介意打开窗户，mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 29．—I want to get good grades. Could you give me some advice? — You should pay attention to ________ the teacher carefully. A．listen B．listening to C．listen to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想取得好成绩。你能给我一些建议吗？——你应该注意认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。listen是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需搭配介词to；pay attention to中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 30．The heavy snow stopped us from ________ the sports meeting. A．to hold B．held C．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雪阻止了我们举行运动会。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．—We should stop (use) plastic bags to protect the environment. —I agree with you. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：——我们应该停止使用塑料袋来保护环境。——我同意你的观点。stop后接动名词表示“停止做某事”，强调结束某个动作。而stop后接不定式则表示“停下来去做某事”，强调暂停当前动作以开始新动作。根据“stop ... plastic bags”可知，“停止使用塑料袋”是结束“use”这个动作，因此stop后需用动名词using。故填using。 32．My sister gave up (eat) junk food and started to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep fit. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我姐姐放弃吃垃圾食品，开始吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。eat吃，动词；“give up doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“放弃做某事”；在这个句子中，“give up”后面需要接动词的-ing形式，所以这里要用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。 33．Instead of (play) video games, she went for a walk in the park. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她没有玩电子游戏，而是去公园散步了。“play”是动词，意为“玩”。分析句子结构可知，“Instead of”是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。所以这里应该用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 34．Please bring Ms Steen to the welcome party without (tell) her so that she can be surprised. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：请在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下带她来参加欢迎派对，这样她可以感到惊喜。介词without后接动名词作宾语，tell的动名词形式telling。故填telling。 35．—You look a little tired. Why are you still running? —I’m training for the upcoming sports meet. I have to keep (run) every day to improve my speed(速度). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点累。为什么还在跑？——我在为即将到来的运动会训练。我必须每天坚持跑步来提高速度。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，“run”的动名词形式是“running”。故填running。 36．The little boy hates (wear) the thick coat in winter because he feels uncomfortable in it. 【答案】wearing/to wear 【详解】句意：这个小男孩讨厌在冬天穿厚厚的外套，因为他穿着它感觉不舒服。wear穿，动词；“hate”常见的用法有“hate to do sth.”和“hate doing sth.”，都可以表示“讨厌做某事”，所以此处可以用“wear”的动名词形式“wearing”或不定式“to wear”。故填wearing/to wear。 37．Lingling loves (read) in the morning. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢在早上阅读。read“阅读”，love doing“喜欢做某事（习惯性、经常性的动作）”，这里表示玲玲有早上阅读的习惯，所以用动名词形式。故填reading。 38．All the students were busy (make) their travel plans. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：所有学生都忙着制定他们的旅行计划。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，此处需要用动名词作宾语。“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 39．Mom suggested (lay) the table ten minutes before the dinner. 【答案】laying 【详解】句意：妈妈建议在晚饭前十分钟摆好桌子。lay“放置”，是动词，根据suggest“建议”可知，此处应接动名词作宾语，故填laying。 40．Everyone should spend some time to keep their mind active. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：每个人都应该花一些时间阅读来保持思维活跃。read“阅读”，动词；spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”， 固定搭配，因此用reading。故填reading。 41．Would you like (join) us for dinner this Sunday? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你想要这周日和我们一起吃晚饭吗？根据“Would you like”可知，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to join。 42．I can’t wait (see) my parents. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我迫不及待要见我的父母了。根据“I can’t wait...my parents.”及提示词可知，can’t wait to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，to后接动词原形see。故填to see。 43．He chooses (ride) a bike to school every day to keep fit. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：他选择每天骑自行车上学以保持健康。ride“骑（自行车等）”。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其中to do是不定式作宾语。故填to ride。 44．Tom hopes (create) a pen that can draw 3-D pictures on paper. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：汤姆希望发明一种可以在纸上画三维图的笔。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定用法。故填to create。 45．William loves swimming. He wants (spend) two hours on it. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：William喜欢游泳。他想要花费两个小时游泳。spend“花费”，是动词，根据“want”可知此处应用其动词不定式形式作宾语，即want to do“想要做……”。故填to spend。 46．We need (dig) a deep well to get water. 【答案】to dig 【详解】句意：我们需要挖一口深井取水。根据“We need…a deep well to get water.”及提示词可知，此处表达我们需要挖一口深井取水。need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配。故填to dig。 47．Many people choose (visit) the zoo on weekends because they can see many lovely animals there. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：许多人选择在周末参观动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多可爱的动物。visit“参观”，动词；根据短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 48．Don’t worry. I’ll try my best (teach) you. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：别担心。我会尽力教你的。根据“I’ll try my best…(teach) you.”可知，此处为固定短语try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to teach。 49．Kitty tries questions in class. (answer) 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：Kitty努力在课堂上回答问题。根据“tries”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故横线处需填动词不定式，answer“回答”，动词，其不定式形式为to answer。故填to answer。 50．I need to prepare (give) a speech tomorrow. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我需要准备明天做一次演讲。give“给予，做”，prepare to do sth为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，此处需填不定式。故填to give。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, John. —OK. I’ll do it now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．does 2．Lingling offered ________ Betty to Lao She Teahouse yesterday. A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 3．My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A．to give away B．give out C．giving back D．to give up 4．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ Huahua, an about 5-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 5．—Can you help me with my English? —Yes. I’m happy ________ you. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 6．—Jim, remember ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! —No problem, Dad. A．write B．writing C．to write 7．—Do we need ________at five this afternoon? —No, we don’t have to. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet 8．Tom turned on the computer and started ________ the email. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write 9．Though I’m an adult now, I still find it difficult ________ with pressure. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 10．—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon? —I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today. A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．practises 11．Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A．catching; arriving B．to catch; to arrive C．catching; to arrive D．to catch; arriving 12．I regret ________ you that we are unable to offer you the job. A．informing B．inform C．having informed D．to inform 13．—What about ________ fishing with us this Sunday afternoon? —Sounds good, but I’d like ________ boating in the river. A．going; going B．going; to go C．go; to go D．to go; going 14．She can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making a cake. A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleans 15．You seem ________ your English class a lot. A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 16．I promise ________ you with your English if you have trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 17．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I wish ________ around our country. A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 18．Li Ming hopes ________ together with his family on Spring Festival. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 19．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went 20．We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 21．If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of ________ them. A．correct B．correcting C．to correct D．corrected 22．What about ________ the Painting Club? A．joins B．to join C．joining D．join 23．—How do you improve your English? —I often practice by ________ English movies. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 24．Jenny is considering ________ a new car. A．to buy B．buy C．to buying D．buying 25．We were having great fun ________ basketball at seven yesterday evening. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 26．All of my classmates enjoy ________. A．singing songs B．sing songs C．to sing songs D．to singing songs 27．You need to practise ________ every day if you hope to improve your spoken English. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 28．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s a bit hot in here. —Of course not. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 29．—I want to get good grades. Could you give me some advice? — You should pay attention to ________ the teacher carefully. A．listen B．listening to C．listen to 30．The heavy snow stopped us from ________ the sports meeting. A．to hold B．held C．holding 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．—We should stop (use) plastic bags to protect the environment. —I agree with you. 32．My sister gave up (eat) junk food and started to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep fit. 33．Instead of (play) video games, she went for a walk in the park. 34．Please bring Ms Steen to the welcome party without (tell) her so that she can be surprised. 35．—You look a little tired. Why are you still running? —I’m training for the upcoming sports meet. I have to keep (run) every day to improve my speed(速度). 36．The little boy hates (wear) the thick coat in winter because he feels uncomfortable in it. 37．Lingling loves (read) in the morning. 38．All the students were busy (make) their travel plans. 39．Mom suggested (lay) the table ten minutes before the dinner. 40．Everyone should spend some time to keep their mind active. (read) 41．Would you like (join) us for dinner this Sunday? 42．I can’t wait (see) my parents. 43．He chooses (ride) a bike to school every day to keep fit. 44．Tom hopes (create) a pen that can draw 3-D pictures on paper. 45．William loves swimming. He wants (spend) two hours on it. 46．We need (dig) a deep well to get water. 47．Many people choose (visit) the zoo on weekends because they can see many lovely animals there. 48．Don’t worry. I’ll try my best (teach) you. 49．Kitty tries questions in class. (answer) 50．I need to prepare (give) a speech tomorrow. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $