热点话题05 法国卢浮宫被盗——文化遗产及古迹（阅读理解专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题05 法国卢浮宫被盗——文化遗产及古迹 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创阅读理解 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 周日，一群小偷用一辆带梯子的卡车进入巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。然后他们撬开陈列柜，从法国皇冠珠宝中偷走了几件重要的物品。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2025/10/22/thieves-steal-french-crown-jewels-from-louvre/ On Sunday, a group of thieves used a truck with a ladder on it to get into the Louvre museum in Paris. They then broke into display cases and stole several important items from the French crown jewels. So far, no one has been arrested. The Louvre is the world’s largest and most popular museum. The museum is located in a huge palace in Paris that was once home to the kings of France. Today, it holds over 33,000 pieces of art, including the famous Mona Lisa. In the summer, the museum can have more than 30,000 visitors a day. But on Sunday, the museum had the wrong kind of visitors. Around 9:30 in the morning, soon after the museum opened, thieves drove up to the building in a truck with a ladder on it. Two of the thieves used the ladder to climb to a second-floor balcony. There, they used an electric tool to break a window, and climbed into the museum. The break-in set off alarms, but it also allowed the thieves into a huge, fancy room called the Gallery of Apollo. That’s where the Louvre holds a collection of French crown jewels – jewels that once belonged to the French royal family. The museum had five people working in the area where the theft happened. The two thieves threatened the guards, who focused on making sure other museum visitors were safe. The thieves broke the glass of two display cases and grabbed several of the crown jewels. These included a sapphire tiara (a piece of jewelry shaped like a small crown) with a necklace and an earring that went with it. They also took an emerald necklace, along with the earrings that went with it, as well as a second tiara that had belonged to Empress Eugénie.* In about seven minutes, the thieves climbed back out of the museum, where two people were waiting for them with motor scooters. All of the thieves got away. In their hurry to escape, the thieves dropped a crown with over 1,300 diamonds that had belonged to Empress Eugénie. The police are still looking for the thieves, but so far, no one has been arrested. The police believe that the thieves were very skilled and had done similar crimes before. Experts say that police will have to work quickly, since the thieves are likely to break up the jewels into smaller pieces to make them easier to move and sell. The theft is a big loss for France. The jewels were a symbol of France’s history and culture. French President Emmanuel Macron said the robbery was an “attack” on the history of France. He promised that the stolen items would be returned and that the people responsible would be punished. Mr. Macron had planned to improve security at the museum, but the help came too late. The Louvre was closed on Monday and Tuesday, as museums across France were being encouraged to check their security. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.Which of the following tools are not the one that the thieves used? A.An electric tool. B.A ladder. C.Motor scooters D.Hammer D细节理解题。根据文章的细节描述可知，盗窃者没有使用hammer做为作案工具。故选D。 2.What can we know about the incident according to the passage? A.The thieves have been caught. B.The stolen jewels have been broken up into pieces. C.A diamond crown was left when they escaped. D.The stolen jewels have been sold by the thieves. C细节理解。根据文章中的In their hurry to escape, the thieves dropped a crown with over 1,300 diamonds that had belonged to Empress Eugénie.在仓皇逃亡时，盗贼们遗落了一顶镶嵌着1300多颗钻石的皇冠，这顶皇冠原属欧仁妮皇后。可知在逃跑的过程中，丢下了一顶皇冠。故选C。 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. news website. D推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，这是文章的导语，它讲述了文章的核心内容，从体裁上看是新闻报道体裁。故选D。 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Thieves Steal French Crown Jewels from Louvre. B.The lost French Crown Jewels in Louvre. C.Why did the thieves steal French Crown Jewels? B.Security at the Louvre needs improving. A主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段及文章的整体内容可知，文章详细讲述了文物被盗的细节，文章重点强调事实。故选A。 【课标词汇积累】 1.display v.陈列，展示, 显示, 显露; n.展览, 表演, （特性、情感或能力的）表现, （计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像 · The students will display their science projects at the school exhibition next week. （学生们将在下周的学校展览上展示他们的科学项目。） 2.popular adj.受喜爱的, 讨人喜欢的, 通俗的, 普遍的, 民众的 · The school library has a popular section for young adult novels. （学校图书馆有一个热门的青少年小说专区。） 3.balcony n.阳台, 楼座 · During breaks, some students like to relax on the school's balcony to get fresh air. （课间休息时，一些学生喜欢在学校的阳台上放松呼吸新鲜空气。） 4.electric adj.用电的, 电的, 通电的, 扣人心弦的, 电动的 · The school installed new electric whiteboards to make lessons more interactive. （学校安装了新的电子白板，让课堂更有互动性。） 5.belong v.属于, 应在（某处）, 适合，适应 · Every student should feel they belong in the classroom community. （每个学生都应该感到自己属于班级这个集体。） 6. collection n.收藏品, 作品集, 一堆/群, 系列时装, 收集, 聚集 · The teacher showed us her collection of rare minerals for geography class. （老师向我们展示了她的矿物收藏，用于地理课教学。） 7.escape v.逃离, 摆脱, 幸免, 被…忘记; n.逃避, 解脱, 渗出 · The fire drill taught us how to escape safely in an emergency. （消防演练教会我们如何在紧急情况下安全逃生。） 8. skilled adj.熟练的，有经验的, 需要技能的, 专门的 · She is skilled at solving complex math problems quickly. （她擅长快速解决复杂的数学题。） 9.similar adj.类似的 · Many students face similar challenges when learning a new language. （许多学生在学习新语言时会遇到类似的困难。） 10.responsible adj.有责任的, 引起…的, 可靠的, 责任重大的 · Prefects are responsible for maintaining discipline during assembly. （级长们负责在集会时维持纪律。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.The teacher asked us to _____________ our homework neatly on the desk for checking. （老师要求我们把作业整齐地摆放在桌上以便检查。） 2.Math is a _____________ subject among students because it challenges their problem-solving skills. （数学在学生中很受欢迎，因为它能锻炼他们的解题能力。） 3.Our classroom has a small _____________ where we grow plants for biology class. （我们教室有一个小阳台，用来种植生物课需要的植物。） 4.These textbooks _____________ to the school library, so please return them on time. （这些教科书属于学校图书馆，请按时归还。） 5.Always be careful with _____________ devices in the science lab to avoid accidents. （在科学实验室使用电器设备时要小心，避免发生意外。） 6.Our class is making a _____________ of essays about environmental protection. （我们班正在汇编一册关于环保的作文集。） 7.Reading novels lets students _____________ from the stress of exams for a while. （读小说能让学生暂时从考试压力中逃离。） 8.The art teacher is highly _____________ in watercolor painting. （美术老师在水彩画方面非常技艺娴熟。） 9.The two experiments produced _____________ results, confirming our hypothesis. （两次实验得出了相似的结果，验证了我们的假设。） 10.Each student must be _____________ for keeping their study area tidy. （每个学生都应该有责任心地保持学习区域的整洁。） Keys: 1.display 2.popular 3.balcony 4.belong 5.electric 6.collection 7.escape 8.skilled 9.similar 10.responsible  【参考译文】 周日，一群小偷用一辆带梯子的卡车进入巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。他们随后撬开陈列柜，从法国皇冠珠宝中偷走了几件重要的物品。到目前为止，还没有人被逮捕。 卢浮宫是世界上最大、最受欢迎的博物馆。该博物馆位于巴黎的一座巨大的宫殿里，那里曾经是法国国王的家。如今，它收藏了超过3.3万件艺术品，包括著名的《蒙娜丽莎》。在夏天，该博物馆每天可以接待超过3万名游客。 但周日，博物馆的访客类型却大相径庭。上午9点半刚过开馆时间，几名盗贼驾驶一辆带梯子的卡车驶入馆内。其中两人借助梯子登上二楼阳台，用电动工具砸碎窗户后，便潜入了馆内。 这起入室盗窃不仅触发了警报，还让窃贼进入了名为阿波罗画廊的豪华大厅。卢浮宫的法国王室珠宝收藏 就存放于此，这些珍宝曾属于法国王室。 博物馆有五人在失窃现场工作。两名小偷威胁了警卫，而警卫则专注于确保其他博物馆游客的安全。 盗贼砸碎了两个展示柜的玻璃，抢走了多件皇冠珠宝。其中包括一顶蓝宝石制成的头冠（一种形似小皇冠的首饰）、配套的项链和耳环。他们还顺走了祖母绿项链、配套耳环，以及属于欧仁妮皇后的第二顶头冠。*大约七分钟后，盗贼们从博物馆爬出，发现有两人正骑着摩托车等候。所有盗贼最终都成功逃脱。 在仓皇逃亡时，盗贼们遗落了一顶镶嵌着1300多颗钻石的皇冠，这顶皇冠原属欧仁妮皇后。 警方仍在追捕这些窃贼，但截至目前尚未有人落网。警方认为，这些窃贼技术高超，且此前曾犯过类似罪行。专家指出，警方必须迅速行动，因为窃贼很可能会将珠宝切割成更小的碎片，以便于转移和出售。 这起盗窃案给法国造成了巨大损失。这些珠宝是法国历史和文化的象征。法国总统马克龙表示，这起抢劫是对法国历史的“攻击”。他承诺，失窃物品将被归还，责任人将受到惩罚。 马克龙原计划加强博物馆安保，但援助来得太迟。卢浮宫于周一和周二闭馆，法国各地博物馆均被要求加强安保措施。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2025·广西南宁市银海三雅学校高三英语高考模拟） The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A．D．, a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once mere. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology (考古学): an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The legend of Mogao Caves. B．The end of the old Silk Road. C．The discovery of Mogao Caves. D．The development of the Silk Road. 2．What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A．He evaluated their value. B．He raised donations in different ways. C．He sent guards to protect them. D．He persuaded government to do repairs. 3．What does the text come from? A．Traditional culture. B．history book. C．biography. D．science fiction. 4．Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A．It used to be a library for monks. B．It stored valuable historical materials. C．It had a history of over 1000 years. D．It was deserted for mysterious reasons. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了敦煌莫高窟是中国的艺术宝库，已有一千多年的历史。这里的艺术门类主要有建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、绢画、书法木刻、刺绣、文学、音乐舞蹈、大众娱乐等十余种。文章说明了莫高窟的建造过程，以及莫高窟17号这项伟大的发现。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 366 A. D., a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors.(公元366年，一位名叫乐尊的僧人在黎明时分眺望对岸，看到千尊佛像出现在古丝绸之路沿线明沙山的金色悬崖上。这些洞穴是由僧侣建造的，主要由富商、外国政要以及中国皇帝等资助)”可知，第二段主要讲了莫高窟的传说。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather.(当时，这些洞穴被严重忽视，但王认识到了它们的价值，并制定了一项修复计划，以他能筹集到的任何捐款资助)”可知，王元禄以不同的方式筹集捐款，从而来修复这些洞穴。故选B项。 3． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision.(敦煌莫高窟是中国艺术宝库，已有1000多年的历史。这里的艺术涵盖了十多个主要流派，如建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、丝绸画、书法木版印刷、刺绣、文学、音乐和舞蹈以及流行娱乐。但所有这些都是因为一个人的愿景而存在的)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍中国文化瑰宝莫高窟，所以这篇文章应该出自中国传统文化专栏。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. (一种理论认为，这个洞穴已经变成了珍贵、损坏和使用过的文件和神圣设备的废物储藏室，然后可能在这个地方受到威胁时被密封起来)”可知，莫高窟17号被认为是一个伟大的发现是因为它储存了珍贵的历史资料。故选B项。 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents……表语从句。which accumulated over a century and a half是定语从句。when it became full是时间状语从句。 【翻译】另一个建议是，这个洞穴只是被用作一个文件仓库，这些文件在一个半世纪里不断积累，然后在它满的时候被封住了。 Passage2阅读理解 （2026·辽宁省七校协作体高三上学期期初联考） Long-legged and fair-haired, the Barbie doll has become a symbol of children’s toys in the West. But more than 1,000 years ago, a doll that became popular in China was just as attractive. Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are made from thin silk, gauze (纱罗) and damask (锦缎) and designed with detailed facial expressions. With their delicate craftsmanship and cultural meaning, the art of making them was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. Jiao Tianqi, 30, has spent six years learning and preserving the craft. “For many, these silk figurines are just art pieces, but to me, they are like my children,” Jiao expressed. Creating a silk figurine has complex steps, including designing, painting, making clothes and props (道具). “Each step requires the greatest patience and love,” Jiao added. Before making a figurine, the artist must design it and make sure the head-to-body ratio is correct. “According to aesthetic standards, for a standing silk figurine, the head-to-body ratio is 1:7; for a seated position, it is 1:5,” Jiao said. But since most traditional silk figurines are 80 to 100 centimeters tall, every part is small. “A slight tremor (哆嗦) means starting over,” she said. Because silk figurines often show noblewomen or characters from classic literature, artists try to express their cultural spirit. “When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber , we referenced the 1987 TV adaptation for her multiple hairpin (发簪) look to show her status as an important figure in the Jia family,” Jiao explained. “For Lin Daiyu, we reflected her identity as a dependent through her gestures, such as lowering her head and frowning.” This requires reading to understand the culture behind the characters. Since making silk figurines takes time and effort, few continue the craft. “Due to expensive materials, silk figurines are costly, and we often don’t know if they will sell,” Jiao said. “Nowadays, people prefer quick money, so out of 100 people who come to learn, only one or two persist in carrying on the tradition.” To address this, Jiao and her team work with people from all walks of life to raise awareness. They’re also exploring AI technology to make design and material analysis more accurate and affordable. 5．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Beijing silk figurines? A．Their special qualities and cultural importance. B．What has made them so popular in China. C．The step-by-step process of creating them. D．How they differ from Western Barbie dolls. 6．According to Jiao, what is extremely important when creating silk figurines? A．Curiosity and creativity. B．A basic sense of aesthetics. C．Patience and passion. D．A strong team spirit. 7．Why does the author mention Wang Xifeng and Lin Daiyu in paragraph 7? A．To present typical characters represented in silk figurines. B．To stress the cultural significance of silk figurines. C．To show how TV adaptations influence traditional art. D．To illustrate how silk figurines reflect cultural characteristics. 8．Why do few people continue the craft of making silk figurines? A．The materials are difficult to find. B．They lack interest in classic literature. C．They fail to recognize its cultural value. D．High costs and uncertain sales discourage them. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京绢人这一国家级非物质文化遗产的特点、制作过程、文化意义以及传承现状，同时提到了传承人为传承这一技艺所做的努力。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are made from thin silk, gauze (纱罗) and damask (锦缎) and designed with detailed facial expressions. With their delicate craftsmanship and cultural meaning, the art of making them was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. (北京绢人以薄丝绸、纱罗和锦缎为原料制成，面部表情刻画细致。凭借精湛的工艺和文化内涵，制作北京绢人的技艺在2021年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，本段主要介绍了北京绢人的特殊品质和文化重要性。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Creating a silk figurine has complex steps, including designing, painting, making clothes and props (道具). “Each step requires the greatest patience and love,” Jiao added. (制作绢人需要复杂的步骤，包括设计、绘画、制作衣服和道具。“每一步都需要极大的耐心和热爱，”焦补充道。)”可知，焦认为制作绢人时，耐心和热情是极其重要的。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据第七段““When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber , we referenced the 1987 TV adaptation for her multiple hairpin (发簪) look to show her status as an important figure in the Jia family,” Jiao explained. “For Lin Daiyu, we reflected her identity as a dependent through her gestures, such as lowering her head and frowning.” This requires reading to understand the culture behind the characters. (焦解释说：“在制作《红楼梦》中的王熙凤时，我们参考了1987年的电视剧改编版，为她设计了多个发簪造型，以显示她在贾家的重要地位。”“对于林黛玉，我们通过她的动作，如低头皱眉，来反映她寄人篱下的身份。”这需要通过阅读来理解人物背后的文化内涵。)”可知，作者提到王熙凤和林黛玉是为了说明绢人是如何通过细节设计来体现人物的文化特征的。故选D项。 8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since making silk figurines takes time and effort, few continue the craft. “Due to expensive materials, silk figurines are costly, and we often don’t know if they will sell,” Jiao said. “Nowadays, people prefer quick money, so out of 100 people who come to learn, only one or two persist in carrying on the tradition.” (由于制作绢人耗时费力，很少有人继续从事这门手艺。“因为材料昂贵，绢人的价格不菲，而且我们常常不知道它们能否卖出去，”焦说，“如今，人们更倾向于赚快钱，所以在来学习的100人中，只有一两个人坚持传承这一传统。”）”可知，很少有人继续绢人制作工艺是因为高成本和不确定的销量让他们望而却步。故选D项。 【词汇积累】 1.symbol n.象征，代表, 标志, 符号 2.attractive adj.有魅力的, 好看的, 吸引人的, 悦耳的 3.facial n.面部护理，美容; adj.面部的 4.delicate adj.脆弱的, 虚弱的, 纤细的, 精致的, 熟练的, 娇美的, 柔和的, 鲜美的, 清香的, 微妙的, 技巧性很强的 5.complex adj.复杂的, 复合的; n.综合建筑群 6.seated adj.就座的, 固定的, 有…座位的, 根深蒂固的; v.使就座( seat的过去式和过去分词 ), 使就职, 使获得座位 7.persist v.坚持, 固执, 存留, 继续存在 8.analysis n.分析（报告）, 精神分析疗法 9.affordable adj.价格合理的, 买得起的 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images (zaotou painting) took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province. 1 . They feature historical and legendary figures, animals and flowers, which are painted in bright colors and have a way of drawing attention from admiring viewers. Zaotou is a part of a kitchen stove in the shape of a square or rectangle, on which are some images showing the beauty of nature and humanity. 2 . In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune. 3 . They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect. At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people. 4 . No matter what material is available, the stove painting is always symbolic and harbors good wishes for the owners. Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities. 5 . A．Zaotou painting has a history of at least 300 years B．Villagers were occupied in building zaotou for their houses C．Folk craftsmen painted to express their passions for life later on D．They all consist of a base and a body that embraces inserted pans E．Zaotou painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hope F．Later new materials replaced watercolors to solve the color-fading problem G．The images represent people’s respect to heroes and wishes for good fortune 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。 1．根据上文“In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images(zaotou painting)took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province.(2月初，在浙江省海盐县的一场乡村春晚上，一个有着丰富生动图像的炉子（灶头画）登上了舞台中央)”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的尊重和对好运的祝愿”符合题意，故选择G项。 2．根据下文“In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune.(在古代，村民会雇佣瓦工在他们的新家里建一个泥炉，然后选择一个好日子在上面画画)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历史”符合题意，故选择A项。 3．根据下文“They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.(他们用石灰水粉刷泥浆制成的炉子，根据炉子的形状勾勒出图案，涂上最后一层油漆，甚至创造了三维效果)”可知，这里要描述绘画工匠作画的 过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达他们对日后生活的热爱”符合题意，故选择C项。 4．根据上文“At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people.(起初，人们使用简单的工具来制作这种艺术，包括一些画笔、尺子和颜料。随着人们审美意识的增强，人们开始使用水彩，主要是红色、黄色和蓝色，这三种吉祥(吉祥的)对中国人民来说)”可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演变过程，F项“后来，新材料取代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选择F项。 5．根据上文“Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities.(现在，许多人致力于灶头画的传承和普及，并得到了包括地方当局在内的各方越来越多的支持)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画如今的传承与发展，E项“灶头画无疑迎来了新的春天和希望”符合题意，故选择E项。 Passage 4 完形填空 （2025·辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟） The Washington, D．C． resident, Anna Lee 1 what she thought was a replica (复制品) of a Mayan vase for just $4. 2 , it turned out to be an authentic (真正的) artifact from the ancient Mayan civilization. Now, the vase is set to 3 to its country of origin. Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store. She was about to 4 the store when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter. “It seemed 5 , but not extremely old,” she remarked. The vase was 6 to Anna as she has worked in Mexico. “I could 7 it had a connection to Mexico, and I thought it would be a nice 8 of Mexico to have on my shelf,” she said. In January, while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work, she saw Mayan vases on 9 that looked remarkably 10 to the one she owned. “I was still 11 that mine was real, but I thought I had better ask the museum about the 12 to authenticate it,” she explained. Following the museum’s advice, she contacted the Mexican embassy and 13 photos of her vase. She was informed that she possessed a(n) 14 historical piece. “I received an e-mail saying, ‘Congratulations — it’s real and we would like it back,’” she said. On Monday, a repatriation (回国) ceremony was held at the Cultural Institute of Mexico in D．C．, 15 by Mexico’s Ambassador to the U. S. 1．A．broke B．purchased C．witnessed D．unearthed 2．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 3．A．return B．connect C．point D．lead 4．A．search B．exit C．recommend D．choose 5．A．delicate B．odd C．old D．fancy 6．A．accessible B．useful C．visible D．familiar 7．A．tell B．prove C．pretend D．imagine 8．A．description B．report C．reminder D．product 9．A．board B．stage C．display D．demand 10．A．meaningless B．superior C．harmless D．similar 11．A．doubtful B．proud C．surprised D．nervous 12．A．necessity B．desire C．reason D．process 13．A．left out B．asked for C．sent in D．gave away 14．A．appealing B．unique C．ordinary D．genuine 15．A．followed B．attended C．discovered D．created 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜意外购得真品玛雅花瓶并归还的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿特区的居民安娜·李以4美元的价格购买了她认为是玛雅花瓶复制品的东西。A. broke打破；B. purchased购买；C. witnessed见证；D. unearthed发掘。根据后文“Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store.”可知，安娜购买了这个花瓶。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它原来是一件来自古代玛雅文明的真正文物。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。前文说她以为是复制品，后文说实际上是真品，前后是转折关系，所以用“However”。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个花瓶将被送回它的原产国。A. return返回；B. connect连接；C. point指向；D. lead带领。根据后文“Congratulations — it’s real and we would like it back”可知，这个花瓶将被送回它的原产国。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正要离开商店时，注意到收银台附近架子上的一个花瓶。A. search搜索；B. exit离开；C. recommend推荐；D. choose选择。根据后文“when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter”可知，安娜正要离开商店时注意到了这个花瓶。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它看起来很旧，但不是很古老，”她说。A. delicate精致的；B. odd奇怪的；C. old旧的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“but not extremely old”可知，这个花瓶看起来很旧，但不是很古老。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜对这个花瓶很熟悉，因为她曾在墨西哥工作过。A. accessible可进入的；B. useful有用的；C. visible可见的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as she has worked in Mexico”可知，因为安娜在墨西哥工作过，所以对这个花瓶有熟悉感。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看出它与墨西哥有联系，我想把它放在我的架子上，作为对墨西哥的一个美好回忆，”她说。A. tell看出，辨别；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. imagine想象。根据后文“it had a connection to Mexico”可知，因为安娜在墨西哥工作过，所以她能看出这个花瓶与墨西哥有联系。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能看出它与墨西哥有联系，我想把它放在我的架子上，作为对墨西哥的一个美好回忆，”她说。A. description描述；B. report报告；C. reminder提醒物；D. product产品。根据前文“it had a connection to Mexico”可知，安娜想把这个和墨西哥有联系的花瓶放在架子上，作为对墨西哥的一个美好回忆或提醒物。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，当她因工作访问墨西哥城的国家人类学博物馆时，她看到展出的玛雅花瓶，与她所拥有的花瓶惊人地相似。A. board木板；B. stage舞台；C. display展览；D. demand要求。根据前文“while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work”可知，博物馆正在展出花瓶。on display 是固定短语，意为“展出”。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，当她因工作访问墨西哥城的国家人类学博物馆时，她看到展出的玛雅花瓶，与她所拥有的花瓶惊人地相似。A. meaningless无意义的；B. superior优越的；C. harmless无害的；D. similar相似的。根据后文““I was still  ________  that mine was real, but I thought I had better ask the museum about the  ________  to authenticate it,” she explained.”可知，安娜想找博物馆鉴定自己的花瓶可知，她看到的展出的花瓶和自己的相似。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然怀疑我的是真的，但我想我最好问问博物馆如何鉴定它的真实性，”她解释说。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. proud自豪的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“but I thought I had better ask the museum about the  ________  to authenticate it”可知，安娜仍然怀疑自己所拥有的花瓶是真的，所以想找人鉴定一下。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然怀疑我的是真的，但我想我最好问问博物馆如何鉴定它的真实性，”她解释说。A. necessity必要性；B. desire欲望；C. reason理由；D. process流程。根据后文“Following the museum’s advice, she contacted the Mexican embassy and  ________  photos of her vase. She was informed that she possessed a(n)  ________  historical piece.”可知，安娜想询问博物馆鉴定花瓶真实性的流程。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照博物馆的建议，她联系了墨西哥大使馆，并提交了花瓶的照片。A. left out遗漏；B. asked for要求；C. sent in提交；D. gave away赠送。根据前文“she contacted the Mexican embassy”以及后文“photos of her vase”可知，安娜提交了花瓶的照片给墨西哥大使馆。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被告知她拥有一件真正的历史文物。A. appealing吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. ordinary普通的；D. genuine真正的。根据后文“it’s real”可知，安娜被告知她拥有一件真正的历史文物。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，在华盛顿特区的墨西哥文化学院举行了一个归还仪式，墨西哥驻美国大使出席了仪式。A. followed跟随；B. attended参加，出席；C. discovered发现；D. created创造。根据后文“by Mexico’s Ambassador to the U. S.”可知，墨西哥驻美国大使出席了仪式。故选B。 Passage 5 语法填空 （2026·重庆市第一中学校高三9月月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese textiles have a rich, remarkable history that stretches back millennia, telling 1 (fascinate) tales of their most ancient civilizations. Indigo (靛蓝色) is a vital part of this history. Natural indigo-dye (染色) has a long history in China, dating back to the Qin and Han dynasties, and indigo-dyed cloth 2 (use) as a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Here in Dali, 3 ancient ethnic Dong village 4 (situate) in the southern Chinese province ofGuizhou, making indigo cloth has long been a part of life, no less important to the Dong people than 5 (farm) rice. Even in this era of fast fashion, many Dong women still devote countless hours to making the dark, glossy cloth. The fabric must go through multiple 6 (procedure) before it can be used to create traditional Dong cotton garments — navy blue costumes with colourful flower trim for the women and plain indigo for the men. However, these old craft skills have come under threat in recent decades. With youth drawn to China’s growing cities, few young Dong women are left in villages like Dali. Of those 7 remain, even fewer show interest 8 learning the labor- intensive techniques of indigo dyeing. Hoping to save Dali’s folk traditions, provincial officials in 2011 9 (invite) in the Global Heritage Fund, a preservation organization based in California. It has begun working with Atlas Studio, a Beijing- based design studio, 10 (set) up a weaving and dyeing co-op (合作性商业机构) in Dali. The aim is twofold: to create opportunities to work closer to home and to persuade young Dong women to learn their time- honored traditions. 【答案】 1．fascinating 2．has been used 3．an 4．situated 5．farming 6．procedures 7．who 8．in 9．invited 10．to set 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国纺织品中靛蓝染布的悠久历史，提及贵州大利侗寨妇女制作该布的传统，指出其技艺受威胁，官方与机构合作助力传承。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国的纺织品有着悠久而辉煌的历史，其历史可追溯至数千年前，承载着其古老文明的诸多精彩故事。修饰名词tales用形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。 2．考查时态语态。句意：天然靛蓝染料在中国有着悠久的历史，可追溯至秦汉时期，而用靛蓝染色的布料至少作为衣物的主要材料使用了1000年之久。主语indigo-dyed cloth与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for at least 1,000 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 3．考查冠词。句意：在位于中国南部贵州省的这座古老的侗族村落——大理村，制作靛蓝布料早已成为当地居民生活的一部分，其重要性丝毫不亚于种植水稻。此处village为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于中国南部贵州省的这座古老的侗族村落——大理村，制作靛蓝布料早已成为当地居民生活的一部分，其重要性丝毫不亚于种植水稻。此处situate与village构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填situated。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于中国南部贵州省的这座古老的侗族村落——大理村，制作靛蓝布料早已成为当地居民生活的一部分，其重要性丝毫不亚于种植水稻。作介词than的宾语，用动名词形式。故填farming。 6．考查名词的数。句意：这种织物必须经过多道工序，才能用来制作侗族传统棉服——女性穿的是镶有彩色花边的藏青色服饰，男性穿的则是纯色靛蓝服饰。根据上文multiple可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填procedures。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在那些留下来的人当中，愿意学习靛蓝染色这种需要大量手工操作的工艺的人更是少之又少。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查介词。句意：在那些留下来的人当中，愿意学习靛蓝染色这种需要大量手工操作的工艺的人更是少之又少。短语show interest in表示“感兴趣”。故填in。 9．考查时态。句意：为了保护大理的民间传统，当地官员于2011年邀请了总部位于加利福尼亚的全球遗产基金会来参与保护工作。根据上文in 2011可知为一般过去时。故填invited。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：该基金会已开始与位于北京的阿特拉斯工作室合作，在大理建立一个织布和染色合作社。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to set。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题05 法国卢浮宫被盗——文化遗产及古迹 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创阅读理解 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 周日，一群小偷用一辆带梯子的卡车进入巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。然后他们撬开陈列柜，从法国皇冠珠宝中偷走了几件重要的物品。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2025/10/22/thieves-steal-french-crown-jewels-from-louvre/ On Sunday, a group of thieves used a truck with a ladder on it to get into the Louvre museum in Paris. They then broke into display cases and stole several important items from the French crown jewels. So far, no one has been arrested. The Louvre is the world’s largest and most popular museum. The museum is located in a huge palace in Paris that was once home to the kings of France. Today, it holds over 33,000 pieces of art, including the famous Mona Lisa. In the summer, the museum can have more than 30,000 visitors a day. But on Sunday, the museum had the wrong kind of visitors. Around 9:30 in the morning, soon after the museum opened, thieves drove up to the building in a truck with a ladder on it. Two of the thieves used the ladder to climb to a second-floor balcony. There, they used an electric tool to break a window, and climbed into the museum. The break-in set off alarms, but it also allowed the thieves into a huge, fancy room called the Gallery of Apollo. That’s where the Louvre holds a collection of French crown jewels – jewels that once belonged to the French royal family. The museum had five people working in the area where the theft happened. The two thieves threatened the guards, who focused on making sure other museum visitors were safe. The thieves broke the glass of two display cases and grabbed several of the crown jewels. These included a sapphire tiara (a piece of jewelry shaped like a small crown) with a necklace and an earring that went with it. They also took an emerald necklace, along with the earrings that went with it, as well as a second tiara that had belonged to Empress Eugénie.* In about seven minutes, the thieves climbed back out of the museum, where two people were waiting for them with motor scooters. All of the thieves got away. In their hurry to escape, the thieves dropped a crown with over 1,300 diamonds that had belonged to Empress Eugénie. The police are still looking for the thieves, but so far, no one has been arrested. The police believe that the thieves were very skilled and had done similar crimes before. Experts say that police will have to work quickly, since the thieves are likely to break up the jewels into smaller pieces to make them easier to move and sell. The theft is a big loss for France. The jewels were a symbol of France’s history and culture. French President Emmanuel Macron said the robbery was an “attack” on the history of France. He promised that the stolen items would be returned and that the people responsible would be punished. Mr. Macron had planned to improve security at the museum, but the help came too late. The Louvre was closed on Monday and Tuesday, as museums across France were being encouraged to check their security. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.Which of the following tools are not the one that the thieves used? A.An electric tool. B.A ladder. C.Motor scooters D.Hammer 2.What can we know about the incident according to the passage? A.The thieves have been caught. B.The stolen jewels have been broken up into pieces. C.A diamond crown was left when they escaped. D.The stolen jewels have been sold by the thieves. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. news website. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Thieves Steal French Crown Jewels from Louvre. B.The lost French Crown Jewels in Louvre. C.Why did the thieves steal French Crown Jewels? B.Security at the Louvre needs improving. 【课标词汇积累】 1.display v.陈列，展示, 显示, 显露; n.展览, 表演, （特性、情感或能力的）表现, （计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像 · The students will display their science projects at the school exhibition next week. （学生们将在下周的学校展览上展示他们的科学项目。） 2.popular adj.受喜爱的, 讨人喜欢的, 通俗的, 普遍的, 民众的 · The school library has a popular section for young adult novels. （学校图书馆有一个热门的青少年小说专区。） 3.balcony n.阳台, 楼座 · During breaks, some students like to relax on the school's balcony to get fresh air. （课间休息时，一些学生喜欢在学校的阳台上放松呼吸新鲜空气。） 4.electric adj.用电的, 电的, 通电的, 扣人心弦的, 电动的 · The school installed new electric whiteboards to make lessons more interactive. （学校安装了新的电子白板，让课堂更有互动性。） 5.belong v.属于, 应在（某处）, 适合，适应 · Every student should feel they belong in the classroom community. （每个学生都应该感到自己属于班级这个集体。） 6. collection n.收藏品, 作品集, 一堆/群, 系列时装, 收集, 聚集 · The teacher showed us her collection of rare minerals for geography class. （老师向我们展示了她的矿物收藏，用于地理课教学。） 7.escape v.逃离, 摆脱, 幸免, 被…忘记; n.逃避, 解脱, 渗出 · The fire drill taught us how to escape safely in an emergency. （消防演练教会我们如何在紧急情况下安全逃生。） 8. skilled adj.熟练的，有经验的, 需要技能的, 专门的 · She is skilled at solving complex math problems quickly. （她擅长快速解决复杂的数学题。） 9.similar adj.类似的 · Many students face similar challenges when learning a new language. （许多学生在学习新语言时会遇到类似的困难。） 10.responsible adj.有责任的, 引起…的, 可靠的, 责任重大的 · Prefects are responsible for maintaining discipline during assembly. （级长们负责在集会时维持纪律。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.The teacher asked us to _____________ our homework neatly on the desk for checking. （老师要求我们把作业整齐地摆放在桌上以便检查。） 2.Math is a _____________ subject among students because it challenges their problem-solving skills. （数学在学生中很受欢迎，因为它能锻炼他们的解题能力。） 3.Our classroom has a small _____________ where we grow plants for biology class. （我们教室有一个小阳台，用来种植生物课需要的植物。） 4.These textbooks _____________ to the school library, so please return them on time. （这些教科书属于学校图书馆，请按时归还。） 5.Always be careful with _____________ devices in the science lab to avoid accidents. （在科学实验室使用电器设备时要小心，避免发生意外。） 6.Our class is making a _____________ of essays about environmental protection. （我们班正在汇编一册关于环保的作文集。） 7.Reading novels lets students _____________ from the stress of exams for a while. （读小说能让学生暂时从考试压力中逃离。） 8.The art teacher is highly _____________ in watercolor painting. （美术老师在水彩画方面非常技艺娴熟。） 9.The two experiments produced _____________ results, confirming our hypothesis. （两次实验得出了相似的结果，验证了我们的假设。） 10.Each student must be _____________ for keeping their study area tidy. （每个学生都应该有责任心地保持学习区域的整洁。） 【参考译文】 周日，一群小偷用一辆带梯子的卡车进入巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。他们随后撬开陈列柜，从法国皇冠珠宝中偷走了几件重要的物品。到目前为止，还没有人被逮捕。 卢浮宫是世界上最大、最受欢迎的博物馆。该博物馆位于巴黎的一座巨大的宫殿里，那里曾经是法国国王的家。如今，它收藏了超过3.3万件艺术品，包括著名的《蒙娜丽莎》。在夏天，该博物馆每天可以接待超过3万名游客。 但周日，博物馆的访客类型却大相径庭。上午9点半刚过开馆时间，几名盗贼驾驶一辆带梯子的卡车驶入馆内。其中两人借助梯子登上二楼阳台，用电动工具砸碎窗户后，便潜入了馆内。 这起入室盗窃不仅触发了警报，还让窃贼进入了名为阿波罗画廊的豪华大厅。卢浮宫的法国王室珠宝收藏 就存放于此，这些珍宝曾属于法国王室。 博物馆有五人在失窃现场工作。两名小偷威胁了警卫，而警卫则专注于确保其他博物馆游客的安全。 盗贼砸碎了两个展示柜的玻璃，抢走了多件皇冠珠宝。其中包括一顶蓝宝石制成的头冠（一种形似小皇冠的首饰）、配套的项链和耳环。他们还顺走了祖母绿项链、配套耳环，以及属于欧仁妮皇后的第二顶头冠。*大约七分钟后，盗贼们从博物馆爬出，发现有两人正骑着摩托车等候。所有盗贼最终都成功逃脱。 在仓皇逃亡时，盗贼们遗落了一顶镶嵌着1300多颗钻石的皇冠，这顶皇冠原属欧仁妮皇后。 警方仍在追捕这些窃贼，但截至目前尚未有人落网。警方认为，这些窃贼技术高超，且此前曾犯过类似罪行。专家指出，警方必须迅速行动，因为窃贼很可能会将珠宝切割成更小的碎片，以便于转移和出售。 这起盗窃案给法国造成了巨大损失。这些珠宝是法国历史和文化的象征。法国总统马克龙表示，这起抢劫是对法国历史的“攻击”。他承诺，失窃物品将被归还，责任人将受到惩罚。 马克龙原计划加强博物馆安保，但援助来得太迟。卢浮宫于周一和周二闭馆，法国各地博物馆均被要求加强安保措施。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2025·广西南宁市银海三雅学校高三英语高考模拟） The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A．D．, a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once mere. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology (考古学): an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The legend of Mogao Caves. B．The end of the old Silk Road. C．The discovery of Mogao Caves. D．The development of the Silk Road. 2．What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A．He evaluated their value. B．He raised donations in different ways. C．He sent guards to protect them. D．He persuaded government to do repairs. 3．What does the text come from? A．Traditional culture. B．history book. C．biography. D．science fiction. 4．Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A．It used to be a library for monks. B．It stored valuable historical materials. C．It had a history of over 1000 years. D．It was deserted for mysterious reasons. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents……表语从句。which accumulated over a century and a half是定语从句。when it became full是时间状语从句。 【翻译】另一个建议是，这个洞穴只是被用作一个文件仓库，这些文件在一个半世纪里不断积累，然后在它满的时候被封住了。 Passage2阅读理解 （2026·辽宁省七校协作体高三上学期期初联考） Long-legged and fair-haired, the Barbie doll has become a symbol of children’s toys in the West. But more than 1,000 years ago, a doll that became popular in China was just as attractive. Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are made from thin silk, gauze (纱罗) and damask (锦缎) and designed with detailed facial expressions. With their delicate craftsmanship and cultural meaning, the art of making them was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. Jiao Tianqi, 30, has spent six years learning and preserving the craft. “For many, these silk figurines are just art pieces, but to me, they are like my children,” Jiao expressed. Creating a silk figurine has complex steps, including designing, painting, making clothes and props (道具). “Each step requires the greatest patience and love,” Jiao added. Before making a figurine, the artist must design it and make sure the head-to-body ratio is correct. “According to aesthetic standards, for a standing silk figurine, the head-to-body ratio is 1:7; for a seated position, it is 1:5,” Jiao said. But since most traditional silk figurines are 80 to 100 centimeters tall, every part is small. “A slight tremor (哆嗦) means starting over,” she said. Because silk figurines often show noblewomen or characters from classic literature, artists try to express their cultural spirit. “When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber , we referenced the 1987 TV adaptation for her multiple hairpin (发簪) look to show her status as an important figure in the Jia family,” Jiao explained. “For Lin Daiyu, we reflected her identity as a dependent through her gestures, such as lowering her head and frowning.” This requires reading to understand the culture behind the characters. Since making silk figurines takes time and effort, few continue the craft. “Due to expensive materials, silk figurines are costly, and we often don’t know if they will sell,” Jiao said. “Nowadays, people prefer quick money, so out of 100 people who come to learn, only one or two persist in carrying on the tradition.” To address this, Jiao and her team work with people from all walks of life to raise awareness. They’re also exploring AI technology to make design and material analysis more accurate and affordable. 5．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Beijing silk figurines? A．Their special qualities and cultural importance. B．What has made them so popular in China. C．The step-by-step process of creating them. D．How they differ from Western Barbie dolls. 6．According to Jiao, what is extremely important when creating silk figurines? A．Curiosity and creativity. B．A basic sense of aesthetics. C．Patience and passion. D．A strong team spirit. 7．Why does the author mention Wang Xifeng and Lin Daiyu in paragraph 7? A．To present typical characters represented in silk figurines. B．To stress the cultural significance of silk figurines. C．To show how TV adaptations influence traditional art. D．To illustrate how silk figurines reflect cultural characteristics. 8．Why do few people continue the craft of making silk figurines? A．The materials are difficult to find. B．They lack interest in classic literature. C．They fail to recognize its cultural value. D．High costs and uncertain sales discourage them. 【词汇积累】 1.symbol n.象征，代表, 标志, 符号 2.attractive adj.有魅力的, 好看的, 吸引人的, 悦耳的 3.facial n.面部护理，美容; adj.面部的 4.delicate adj.脆弱的, 虚弱的, 纤细的, 精致的, 熟练的, 娇美的, 柔和的, 鲜美的, 清香的, 微妙的, 技巧性很强的 5.complex adj.复杂的, 复合的; n.综合建筑群 6.seated adj.就座的, 固定的, 有…座位的, 根深蒂固的; v.使就座( seat的过去式和过去分词 ), 使就职, 使获得座位 7.persist v.坚持, 固执, 存留, 继续存在 8.analysis n.分析（报告）, 精神分析疗法 9.affordable adj.价格合理的, 买得起的 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images (zaotou painting) took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province. 1 . They feature historical and legendary figures, animals and flowers, which are painted in bright colors and have a way of drawing attention from admiring viewers. Zaotou is a part of a kitchen stove in the shape of a square or rectangle, on which are some images showing the beauty of nature and humanity. 2 . In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune. 3 . They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect. At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people. 4 . No matter what material is available, the stove painting is always symbolic and harbors good wishes for the owners. Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities. 5 . A．Zaotou painting has a history of at least 300 years B．Villagers were occupied in building zaotou for their houses C．Folk craftsmen painted to express their passions for life later on D．They all consist of a base and a body that embraces inserted pans E．Zaotou painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hope F．Later new materials replaced watercolors to solve the color-fading problem G．The images represent people’s respect to heroes and wishes for good fortune Passage 4 完形填空 （2025·辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟） The Washington, D．C． resident, Anna Lee 1 what she thought was a replica (复制品) of a Mayan vase for just $4. 2 , it turned out to be an authentic (真正的) artifact from the ancient Mayan civilization. Now, the vase is set to 3 to its country of origin. Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store. She was about to 4 the store when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter. “It seemed 5 , but not extremely old,” she remarked. The vase was 6 to Anna as she has worked in Mexico. “I could 7 it had a connection to Mexico, and I thought it would be a nice 8 of Mexico to have on my shelf,” she said. In January, while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work, she saw Mayan vases on 9 that looked remarkably 10 to the one she owned. “I was still 11 that mine was real, but I thought I had better ask the museum about the 12 to authenticate it,” she explained. Following the museum’s advice, she contacted the Mexican embassy and 13 photos of her vase. She was informed that she possessed a(n) 14 historical piece. “I received an e-mail saying, ‘Congratulations — it’s real and we would like it back,’” she said. On Monday, a repatriation (回国) ceremony was held at the Cultural Institute of Mexico in D．C．, 15 by Mexico’s Ambassador to the U. S. 1．A．broke B．purchased C．witnessed D．unearthed 2．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 3．A．return B．connect C．point D．lead 4．A．search B．exit C．recommend D．choose 5．A．delicate B．odd C．old D．fancy 6．A．accessible B．useful C．visible D．familiar 7．A．tell B．prove C．pretend D．imagine 8．A．description B．report C．reminder D．product 9．A．board B．stage C．display D．demand 10．A．meaningless B．superior C．harmless D．similar 11．A．doubtful B．proud C．surprised D．nervous 12．A．necessity B．desire C．reason D．process 13．A．left out B．asked for C．sent in D．gave away 14．A．appealing B．unique C．ordinary D．genuine 15．A．followed B．attended C．discovered D．created Passage 5 语法填空 （2026·重庆市第一中学校高三9月月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese textiles have a rich, remarkable history that stretches back millennia, telling 1 (fascinate) tales of their most ancient civilizations. Indigo (靛蓝色) is a vital part of this history. Natural indigo-dye (染色) has a long history in China, dating back to the Qin and Han dynasties, and indigo-dyed cloth 2 (use) as a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Here in Dali, 3 ancient ethnic Dong village 4 (situate) in the southern Chinese province ofGuizhou, making indigo cloth has long been a part of life, no less important to the Dong people than 5 (farm) rice. Even in this era of fast fashion, many Dong women still devote countless hours to making the dark, glossy cloth. The fabric must go through multiple 6 (procedure) before it can be used to create traditional Dong cotton garments — navy blue costumes with colourful flower trim for the women and plain indigo for the men. However, these old craft skills have come under threat in recent decades. With youth drawn to China’s growing cities, few young Dong women are left in villages like Dali. Of those 7 remain, even fewer show interest 8 learning the labor- intensive techniques of indigo dyeing. Hoping to save Dali’s folk traditions, provincial officials in 2011 9 (invite) in the Global Heritage Fund, a preservation organization based in California. It has begun working with Atlas Studio, a Beijing- based design studio, 10 (set) up a weaving and dyeing co-op (合作性商业机构) in Dali. The aim is twofold: to create opportunities to work closer to home and to persuade young Dong women to learn their time- honored traditions. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $