Unit 5 Enjoy eating （主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Enjoy eating主题阅读“享受美食” 主题提炼 本单元主题为 “享受美食”，属于“人与生活”主题范畴。通过活动设计，引导学生掌握礼貌用语(如What would you like to have?)、描述关于食物的词汇(如potato， desert，salad, ice-cream等)及礼貌的寻求食物的句型(如I would like, eat, have, )，培养学生在日常交往中主动使用礼貌语言来询问别人喜欢的食物，学会以尊重、合作的方式解决问题, 助力学生形成良好的品格。 知识积累 主题词语sandwich三明治 tomato西红柿 potato 土豆 meatball肉丸子 eat吃 steak牛排 soup汤，羹 dessert甜点 ice cream冰激凌 chopsticks 筷子 them他们;她们;它们 cut切，割 knife餐刀，刀具 fork餐叉 right右边的;正确的 left左边的 apple苹果 salad沙拉 first首先 next接下来 then随后然后 last 最后 重点句型1.What would you like in the sandwich? 你希望在三明治里加些什么？ 2.I'd like some chicken. I love meat! It makes me strong. 我想要一些鸡肉。我喜欢吃肉！它让我变得强壮。 3.Vegetables are healthy food. They are good for you. 蔬菜是健康的食物，对身体很有好处。 4.I'd like to have some rice with potatoes and meatballs. 我想要一些配着土豆和肉丸子的米饭。 5.I love Chinese food. What would you like to eat? 我喜欢中国菜。你想吃什么？ 6.I'd like to try something different today. 我今天想尝试一些不同的东西。 7.I want to have some steak and tomato soup. 我想要一些牛排和番茄汤。 8.Please don't play with the chopsticks. 请不要玩筷子。 9.We don't play with them.We hold them in one hand and pick up food like this. 我们不和它们玩耍。我们一只手拿着它们，像这样拾取食物。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，题目中出现 “ two floors”，就可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：The Smiths live in a new house now. There are two floors in their new house. John’s room is on the first floor. Now, he is in his bedroom. He is sitting on the floor and playing with his toys. ( )1. There are three floors in the new house.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：这栋新房子有两层。根据原文推断可知答案为F. 原文：There are two floors in their new house. 小试牛刀 A篇 你喜欢午餐吃什么？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：Jack一家的午餐 语篇类型：记叙类短文 Hello, I'm Jack. It's time for lunch. We are hungry and we go to a restaurant. My father would like some beef and vegetables. They are15 yuan. My mother would like some rice, vegetables and soup. They are12 yuan. My brother Tom would like some chicken and milk. They are 16 yuan. I would like some fish and orange juice. They are 13 yuan. The food is delicious. 词汇积累: lunch 午餐 beef 牛肉 delicious美味的 ( )1. Jack and his family go to a restaurant for dinner. ( )2. Jack's father wants some beef and vegetables for 15 yuan. ( )3. Tom would like some chicken and water. ( )4. Jack's mother's food costs 12 yuan. ( )5. Jack would like fish and apple juice for 13 yuan. B篇 你喜欢跟妈妈一起去超市买东西吗？阅读短文，完成下列各题。 主题：购物清单 语篇类型：记叙类短文 Mary is going to buy some food for her family and clothes for her daughter in Nancy Super centre. It is near a bookshop. This is her shopping list. 词汇积累: shopping list 购物清单 a box of...一盒… buy...for...给…买… 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。 ( )1. Whose shopping list is it? A. It is Mary's daughter's. B. It is Mary's. C. It is Nancy's. ( )2. Where is she going to buy the things? A. In the bookshop. B. In a shop. C. In Nancy Supercentre. ( )3. She doesn't want to buy_______. ( )4.What clothes does Mary want to buy? ( )5.How much are twelve eggs? A.$8.62. B. $1.95 C. $3.9. 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】 你去餐厅最喜欢点什么餐？根据提示完成答案。 主题：Gao Wei 和她的父母去餐厅用餐 语篇类型：对话类短文 Today is New Year's Day. Gao Wei and his parents go to a restaurant for the big dinner. Waiter:Good evening. May I take your order now? Dad: Yes. I'd like roast duck and fish. Gao Wei: Do you have meatballs? Waiter: Sorry, the meatballs are off. But we have steak(牛排). Do you want some? Gao Wei: No, thanks. Waiter:What would you like to have, madam? Mum: Salad, please. Waiter: How about drinks, soup or desserts? Gao Wei: Can I have a pudding(布丁)and some apple juice, Mum? Mum:Sure, you can. A pudding and three glasses of apple juice, please. Waiter: OK. Is that all? Mum : That's all. Thank you.词汇积累: drink 饮料 restaurant 餐厅 dessert 甜点 任务一、根据对话内容,在下面菜单中的方框内勾选出高伟一家所点的食物和饮品。 请用“√”表示。 任务二：完成下列题目。 ( )1. Why do Gao Wei's family go to the restaurant? A. For a birthday party. B. For a business meeting. C. For the New Year's Day dinner. D. For a quick lunch. ( )2. What does Gao Wei's father order? A. Steak and fish. B. Roast duck and meatballs. C. Salad and pudding. D. Roast duck and fish. ( )3. What does the waiter mean by saying "the meatballs are off"? A. The meatballs are free. B. The meatballs are not available. C. The meatballs are very delicious. D. The meatballs are too expensive. D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你知道哪些中国餐桌礼仪？阅读短文,完成下列各题。 主题：中国的餐桌礼仪文化 语篇类型：介绍类短文 词汇积累：more than不止； plate盘子 enjoyable享受的 Dining in China is about more than just food; it's about respect and harmony(尊敬). Here are some key rules. First, 1.__________ You should let the oldest person at the table sit down and start eating first. Second, 2.__________ Never stick(插) your chopsticks straight up in your rice bowl. It looks like a funeral ritual. Third, serving others is a kind gesture. Use the "public chopsticks" to put food on your elders' or guests' plates. 3._________ Finally, don't finish the last piece of food on a shared plate. 4.__________ Following these rules will make your dining experience in China much more enjoyable. 任务一：选择正确的句子填入文章中。 任务二：完成下列各题。A. know how to use chopsticks B. elders are always respected C. It shows the host provided enough for everyone. D. When someone serves you tea, it is polite to tap the table with two fingers to say "thank you." 1. Which picture shows polite table manners according to the passage? A. B. C. 2. What should you do when someone pours tea for you? A. Say "thank you" loudly. B. Wave your hand to show thanks. C. Gently tap the table with two fingers. 3. 翻译题。 请将以下句子翻译成中文： Following these rules will make your dining experience in China much more enjoyable. _______________________________________________________________ 4. Besides those mentioned in the article, what other Chinese dining etiquette do you know? Please write one or two in English. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1. 答案：错误 (False) 解析：根据文章第一句“It's time for lunch.”可知，他们是去餐厅吃午饭，不是晚饭。 2. 答案：正确 (True) 解析：文中明确提到“My father would like some beef and vegetables. They are 15 yuan.”，因此该描述正确。 3. 答案：错误 (False) 解析：文章中提到“My brother Tom would like some chicken and milk.”，汤姆想要的是牛奶，不是水。 4. 答案：正确 (True) 解析：文中说明“My mother would like some rice, vegetables and soup. They are 12 yuan.”，所以妈妈点的食物价格是12元。 5. 答案：错误 (False) 解析：文章中提到“I would like some fish and orange juice. They are 13 yuan.”，杰克点的是橙汁，不是苹果汁。 B篇 【答案】1.A 2.C 3. B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. 答案: A 根据文章原句Mary is going to buy some food for her family and clothes for her daughter in Nancy Super centre.可知答案。 2. 答案: C 根据文章原句Mary is going to buy some food for her family and clothes for her daughter in Nancy Super centre.可知答案。 3. 答案: B 根据清单内容： a pair of socks； some noodles可知答案为B 4. 答案: A 根据清单内容： a blue overcoat可知答案为A 5. 答案: B 根据图片可知12个鸡蛋是B选项的价格。 C篇 【答案】一、详见图片解析 二：CDBCC 【解析】 任务一：根据文章原句即可得出答案。 任务二： 1. 答案: C 解析: 对话开篇就提到 "Today is New Year's Day." 以及他们去餐厅是为了 "the big dinner"，所以是为了吃元旦大餐。 2. 答案: D 解析: 他的父亲明确地说："I'd like roast duck and fish."，所以他点了烤鸭和鱼。 3. 答案: B 解析: 在餐饮业中，"off" 用来表示一道菜“售罄”或“不再供应”。因此，服务员的意思是肉丸没有了。 D 篇 【解析】 任务一： BADC 任务二： 1. 答案: B 解析: 短文提到，为长辈服务是一种礼貌的行为，所以年轻人给长辈奉茶是符合餐桌礼仪的。而A选项（筷子插在饭里）和C选项（吃光盘中最后一块食物）在文中都被指出是不太合适的。 2. 答案: C 解析: 文中明确说明："When someone serves you tea, it is polite to tap the table with two fingers to say 'thank you'." 这是一种非常典型的中式礼貌回应。 3. 答案: 遵循这些规则会让您在中国的用餐体验更加愉快。 解析: 此句翻译需注意 "dining experience" 译为“用餐体验”，"much more enjoyable" 译为“更加愉快”，整体语句通顺即可。 4. Possible Answer: It's considered good manners to try a bit of every dish that the host offers. Also, making a light noise while eating noodles is sometimes acceptable as it shows you are enjoying the food. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $