Unit 4 课外拓展阅读——用英语传播中国文化-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案Word（人教版）

英语　必修 第一册 RJ 课外拓展阅读——用英语传播中国文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seismoscope (地震仪), an ancient Chinese invention, is a device designed to detect and measure seismic activities, such as earthquakes. It is particularly famous for its unique and __1__ (advance) concept, marking a significant achievement in ancient seismology. The inventor of the seismoscope is Zhang Heng, a renowned scientist, mathematician, astronomer, geographer, __2__ inventor during the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. Born in 78 AD, Zhang Heng made numerous contributions to various fields, but it is his seismoscope __3__ stands out as a testament to his brilliance. Zhang Heng's seismoscope was a bronze vessel (青铜器) decorated with dragon and phoenix figures. When an earthquake occurred, a ball inside the vessel would drop out of the mouth of the dragon __4__ (face) the direction of the quake. This mechanism not only indicated an earthquake but also provided the direction in which it originated. The story of Zhang Heng's __5__ (invent) is one of dedication and intellectual pursuit. Living in a time __6__ earthquakes were frequent, Zhang Heng tried to develop a means to predict __7__ at least detect these natural disasters. Through his keen observations and innovative thinking, he created the seismoscope, an __8__ (impress) achievement in engineering and science that was hundreds of years ahead of similar devices in the West. __9__ (fortunate), the original seismoscope created by Zhang Heng __10__ (lose) to history, but descriptions of it have been preserved in ancient texts. Despite this, the legacy of Zhang Heng and his seismoscope continues to inspire and amaze people, showing the advanced scientific and technological capabilities of ancient China. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.advanced　2.and　3.that　4.facing　5．invention　6.when　7.or　8.impressive 9．Unfortunately　10.has been lost The famous quote “To understand the grand principles, one must first study history. Observe the celestial phenomena, examine their changes, and thus clarify their under lying principles.” highlights Zhang Heng's belief in the power of observation to uncover the mysteries of nature, demonstrating his commitment to rigorous scientific research. For our younger generation, it offers a wealth of learning experiences that can cultivate scientific literacy, innovative thinking, and a strong sense of social responsibility. 名言“欲知大道，必先为史。观天象，察其变，以明其理”，凸显了张衡相信通过观察能够揭开自然界的奥秘，展现了他对严谨科学研究的执着追求。对于我们年轻一代而言，它提供了丰富的学习经历，培养了科学素养、创新思维和强烈的社会责任感。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $