八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A．They B．He C．She D．We 2．I like the Green Park more, because it is ________ than the Central Park. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quietest 3．Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．careful D．most careful 4．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 5．Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 6．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together D．come up with 7．I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 8．The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A．must B．can C．should D．need 9．She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 10．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 11．The Paris Olympic Games opening ceremony took place ________ July 23rd, 2024. A．in B．by C．at D．on 12．—Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot. —________. Thank you. A．That’s too bad B．Sure, I will C．Never mind D．Come on 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A School Clubs The new clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Cherry, Betty and Jack to choose the clubs they can join. A The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting for film lovers. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. We believe everyone will have the best time here! B Are you poor in your vocabulary? We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you learn more words and practise your speaking. Come and join us! C Climbing is good for our health. This club is for members to meet every Friday afternoon and discuss your climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D Do you want to record meaningful experiences? We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can learn how to take beautiful pictures then share them with your family and friends. Don’t worry, we will teach you all kinds of skills! 21．Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon. So she can choose . 22．Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough, so she has recently bought a camera to help her practise. She can choose . 23．Jack is worried about his English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. It’s a good idea to choose . （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In the heart of Maplewood retirement Home (养老院), where quiet stories filled the air, something special began between two very different people. Emily, an 87-year-old woman with silver hair who loved knitting (编织), and Jake, a 27-year-old musician, discovered something they both enjoyed in the most impossible place. Jake worked as a volunteer at the retirement home twice a week. One sunny afternoon, Emily sat in her favourite place in the yard, her knitting needles clicking softly. Nearby, Jake sat on a chair, playing his guitar, deep in thought. The lovely music from his guitar passed softly through the air. Interested in the music, Emily walked over to him. Her smile was as warm as the sun. “You play beautifully, dear,” she said. Jake looked up, surprised by her kind words, and offered a shy smile in return. From that day on, their friendship grew quickly. Emily told stories from her younger days, talking about how popular swing dancing was. Jake, in turn, introduced her to the world of modern music. He played songs that made her feel joyful and want to dance. They spent hours together, teaching and learning from each other. Emily helped Jake work through the troubles of life and love, while he lighted her love for music and adventure. They even started a small knitting and guitar club at the retirement home, bringing joy to the other people there. As the seasons changed, so did their lives. Emily’s knitting needles created a colourful scarf for Jake, while Jake wrote a heartfelt song to celebrate their friendship. Their friendship went across age, showing that friendship can last forever. Their heartwarming story became a symbol of hope for everyone who heard it—a sign that the most meaningful connections can be found in the most unexpected places. 24．What brought Emily and Jake together first? A．A music class. B．A birthday party. C．Jake’s guitar playing. D．Emily’s knitting club. 25．What did Jake do for Emily? A．He taught her to dance. B．He started a music club. C．He wrote a song for her. D．He created a scarf for her. 26．What is the main message of the story? A．Hobbies make life enjoyable. B．Real friendship knows no age. C．Music is a language that bridges ages. D．Life lessons always pass from the old to the young. C For the Love of Animals I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to write, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I drew the shapes of the phone numbers from the screen. I would take what I had copied to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.” For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter. When I first saw the big pile of pet food, I was amazed. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought. Afterward, when we went to the shelter, we told the volunteer, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in?” The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van loaded with food, her mouth hung open. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this?” I told her about the whole story, and she almost cried. “You and your friends are so amazing! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.” We felt really proud. Even as little kids, we could do something big. She let me go through the shelter. Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy, “We do make a difference.” 27．The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to ________. A．feed her own pets B．give it to the animal shelter C．sell it to the pet store D．save her friends some money 28．At the end of the story, the writer felt ________. A．happy B．lucky C．tired D．worried 29．What can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t be afraid of problems. B．It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts. C．Advice from parents is always helpful. D．Kids can play a part in helping animals. D ①Not too long ago, people could only imagine self-driving cars. But now, they are real! Self-driving cars like RoboTaxi in Wuhan have come to our streets! ②Self-driving cars are like magic. They can drive all by themselves. Do you know how these cars work? Take a look at some of the main technologies (科技) behind them! ③Computer vision (计算机视觉): The self-driving car has a computer and some cameras. The computer looks at all the pictures from the cameras. It then remembers road signs, traffic lights, people and other cars in the photos. ④Sensor fusion (传感器融合): The car gets information from its cameras and other sensors, such as the lidar. Sensor fusion uses all the information to better understand the environment around the car. ⑤Simultaneous localization and mapping (即时定位与地图建构): SLAM draws a detailed map of the environment. At the same time, it finds out where the car is on the map. SLAM uses things like GPS and lidar to do this. ⑥Path choosing and decision making (路径规划与决策): In a maze game, you need to find out the way to reach the end. You have to be careful not to hit any obstacles (障碍) or get lost. The car’s computer does the same thing. The computer thinks about traffic rules and obstacles. It even guesses what other road users may do. Then, the computer chooses the safest and fastest way to go. It also decides how fast the car is. ⑦But how safe are self-driving cars? That is a big question for many people. Most people still worry about the safety of them. ⑧Although there are worries and problems, self-driving cars are getting more and more popular. The self-driving car is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 30．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing Paragraph 1? A．To question the idea of having self-driving cars. B．To lead to the topic of self-driving cars. C．To discuss the differences of the technologies. D．To give the meaning of computer vision. 31．What does the underlined word “maze” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．迷宫 B．字谜 C．智力拼图 D．五子棋 32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The problems of self-driving cars. B．The history of self-driving cars. C．The future of self-driving cars. D．The technologies of self-driving cars. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Team Spirit Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts (努力) and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects (影响). Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit poperly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 34．What does team spirit mean? 35．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 36．What good effects does team spirit create? 37．Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不记入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Tony计划来北京旅行，想要体验中国的传统文化。请你用英语写一封邮件，向Tony推荐一个旅游景点，说明理由，并就准备工作给他提一些建议。 提示词语：traditional culture, Beijing Opera, camera, the Internet, ticket 提示问题：·Which place of interest do you suggest Tony visit? ·Why do you advise him to go there? ·How can he best prepare for the trip? Dear Tony, I’m really happy to hear that you’re coming to Beijing! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 39． 悦耳动听的歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手。你校即将进行 “我最喜欢的……” 英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，说说你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：character, topic, successful, learn, touching 提示问题： ·What is your favorite song/movie/book? ·What is it about? ·Why do you like it best? Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to share my favorite ________ with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 9 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A．They B．He C．She D．We 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛是我的妹妹。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。They他们；He他；She她；We我们。根据上文“Emma is my sister.”可知，此处是指妹妹喜欢弹钢琴，应用人称代词“she”指代“my sister”。故选C。 2．I like the Green Park more, because it is ________ than the Central Park. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢格林公园，因为它比中央公园更安静。 考查形容词等级。quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；more quiet错误表达；the quietest最安静的。根据 “...than the Center Park.” 可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级来表示两者之间的对比，故选B。 3．Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．careful D．most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，露西是最细心的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选A。 4．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 5．Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我相信如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处得很好的。 考查动词短语。get along with融洽相处；catch up with赶上；get together聚在一起；come up with提出。根据“I am sure you will ... your classmates if you are friendly to them.”可知，如果你对同学友好，你会和他们融洽相处的。故选A。 7．I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选D。 8．The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他会骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示这个男孩会骑自行车。故选B。 9．She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，所以她很容易就通过了考试。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so因此，所以；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so符合语境。故选C。 10．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你从你家到学校要花多长时间？ ——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About 20 minutes by bike.”可知，从家里到学校骑自行车需要20分钟，所以此处应用how long作疑问词，询问需要多长时间。故选A。 11．The Paris Olympic Games opening ceremony took place ________ July 23rd, 2024. A．in B．by C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会开幕式于2024年7月23日举行。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；by通过；at在某时刻；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选D。 12．—Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot. —________. Thank you. A．That’s too bad B．Sure, I will C．Never mind D．Come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，去西雅图的时候记得带把伞，因为那里经常下雨。——当然，我会的。谢谢。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Sure, I will当然，我会的；Never mind没关系；Come on来吧。根据“Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot.”和“Thank you.”可知，此处是接受了对方的建议，用“Sure, I will”来回答。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Jack的爷爷要退休了，在为他举办的一个惊喜派对上，Jack为爷爷制作了特殊的名片——全职爷爷，爷爷非常感动。 13．句意：我只有七岁，所以这意味着我爷爷当了很长时间的医生。 made制造；worked工作；walked步行；played玩。 根据“as a doctor”可知，爷爷作为医生工作了很久。故选B。 14．句意：Jack爱他的爷爷，希望为他做些特别的事。 common共同的；special特别的；free免费的；funny滑稽的。 根据“Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.”和“Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do”可知，为了填补爷爷心中的空缺，所以Jack应是希望作为爷爷做点特别的事情。故选B。 15．句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的工作，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。 name名字；phone电话；photo照片；job工作。根据下文“Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片)two years ago.”可知，此处指不再拥有那张卡片上的工作。故选D。 16．句意： 当重要的夜晚到来时，杰克准备好了。 afraid害怕的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；ready准备好的。 根据“He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long.”可知，他准备好了给爷爷礼物。故选D。 17．句意：当其他人都走了，他拉着爷爷的手，把他带到椅子上，给了他礼物。 started开始；arrived到达；left离开；spoke说，讲述。 根据“The party was over at 10 pm.”可知，派对结束了，所以其他人都走了。故选C。 18．句意：嗯，这一定是很漂亮的礼物。 gift礼物；flower花；magazine杂志；camera照相机。 根据“gave him the gift”可知，此处指礼物很漂亮。故选A。 19．句意：他被杰克的礼物感动了。 lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；moved感动的；sorry抱歉的。 根据“his eyes were wet”可知，眼睛湿润，应是被感动了。故选C。 20．句意：说完这些话，杰克给了爷爷一个拥抱。 gave给；took拿；sent送；brought带来。根据“his grandpa a hug”可知，应是给了爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A School Clubs The new clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Cherry, Betty and Jack to choose the clubs they can join. A The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting for film lovers. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. We believe everyone will have the best time here! B Are you poor in your vocabulary? We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you learn more words and practise your speaking. Come and join us! C Climbing is good for our health. This club is for members to meet every Friday afternoon and discuss your climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D Do you want to record meaningful experiences? We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can learn how to take beautiful pictures then share them with your family and friends. Don’t worry, we will teach you all kinds of skills! 21．Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon. So she can choose . 22．Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough, so she has recently bought a camera to help her practise. She can choose . 23．Jack is worried about his English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. It’s a good idea to choose . 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期的新俱乐部，并帮助Cherry、Betty和Jack选择适合他们的俱乐部。 21．根据“Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon.”可知，Cherry想加入一个能让她保持健康和活跃的俱乐部，并且她周五下午有空，选项C“爬山对我们的健康有好处。这个俱乐部是让会员在每周五下午聚会，讨论你的登山之旅。我们每个月组织会员去不同的地方远足两次。”符合题意。故选C。 22．根据“Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough”可知，Betty正在学习拍照，并且捕捉美丽瞬间的能力还不够强，选项D“你想记录有意义的经历吗？我们计划每周二和周四下午见面。你可以学习如何拍摄美丽的照片，然后与你的家人和朋友分享。别担心，我们会教你各种技能！”符合题意。故选D。 23． 根据“Jack is worried about his English test”和“he is only free during weekdays”可知，Jack担心他的英语考试，并且他只有在工作日有空，选项B“你的词汇量差吗？我们计划每周三下午邀请外宾参加我们的周会，我们还会播放英语电影，这些电影可以帮助你学习更多的单词并练习口语。快来加入我们吧！”符合题意。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In the heart of Maplewood retirement Home (养老院), where quiet stories filled the air, something special began between two very different people. Emily, an 87-year-old woman with silver hair who loved knitting (编织), and Jake, a 27-year-old musician, discovered something they both enjoyed in the most impossible place. Jake worked as a volunteer at the retirement home twice a week. One sunny afternoon, Emily sat in her favourite place in the yard, her knitting needles clicking softly. Nearby, Jake sat on a chair, playing his guitar, deep in thought. The lovely music from his guitar passed softly through the air. Interested in the music, Emily walked over to him. Her smile was as warm as the sun. “You play beautifully, dear,” she said. Jake looked up, surprised by her kind words, and offered a shy smile in return. From that day on, their friendship grew quickly. Emily told stories from her younger days, talking about how popular swing dancing was. Jake, in turn, introduced her to the world of modern music. He played songs that made her feel joyful and want to dance. They spent hours together, teaching and learning from each other. Emily helped Jake work through the troubles of life and love, while he lighted her love for music and adventure. They even started a small knitting and guitar club at the retirement home, bringing joy to the other people there. As the seasons changed, so did their lives. Emily’s knitting needles created a colourful scarf for Jake, while Jake wrote a heartfelt song to celebrate their friendship. Their friendship went across age, showing that friendship can last forever. Their heartwarming story became a symbol of hope for everyone who heard it—a sign that the most meaningful connections can be found in the most unexpected places. 24．What brought Emily and Jake together first? A．A music class. B．A birthday party. C．Jake’s guitar playing. D．Emily’s knitting club. 25．What did Jake do for Emily? A．He taught her to dance. B．He started a music club. C．He wrote a song for her. D．He created a scarf for her. 26．What is the main message of the story? A．Hobbies make life enjoyable. B．Real friendship knows no age. C．Music is a language that bridges ages. D．Life lessons always pass from the old to the young. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了养老院里87岁的Emily和27岁的志愿者Jake因音乐结缘并建立深厚友谊的故事，展现了跨越年龄的友谊力量。 24．细节理解题。根据“Jake sat on a chair, playing his guitar, deep in thought. The lovely music from his guitar passed softly through the air.”以及“Interested in the music, Emily walked over to him.”可知，Emily是被Jake的吉他演奏吸引而主动接近他的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Jake wrote a heartfelt song to celebrate their friendship”可知，Jake为Emily创作了一首歌纪念他们的友谊。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Their friendship went across age, showing that friendship can last forever.”并通读全文可知，故事核心是真正的友谊不分年龄。故选B。 C For the Love of Animals I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to write, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I drew the shapes of the phone numbers from the screen. I would take what I had copied to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.” For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter. When I first saw the big pile of pet food, I was amazed. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought. Afterward, when we went to the shelter, we told the volunteer, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in?” The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van loaded with food, her mouth hung open. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this?” I told her about the whole story, and she almost cried. “You and your friends are so amazing! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.” We felt really proud. Even as little kids, we could do something big. She let me go through the shelter. Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy, “We do make a difference.” 27．The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to ________. A．feed her own pets B．give it to the animal shelter C．sell it to the pet store D．save her friends some money 28．At the end of the story, the writer felt ________. A．happy B．lucky C．tired D．worried 29．What can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t be afraid of problems. B．It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts. C．Advice from parents is always helpful. D．Kids can play a part in helping animals. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尽自己所能帮助动物收容所的小动物们的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.”可知，作者要猫粮和狗粮来代替生日礼物，然后把它们给动物收容所。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy”可知，在文章结尾，作者心里充满了爱和喜悦，故作者是开心的。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Even as little kids, we could do something big.”及“We do make a difference.”可知，孩子们可以做大事，孩子们可以在帮助动物方面做很多事情。故选D。 D ①Not too long ago, people could only imagine self-driving cars. But now, they are real! Self-driving cars like RoboTaxi in Wuhan have come to our streets! ②Self-driving cars are like magic. They can drive all by themselves. Do you know how these cars work? Take a look at some of the main technologies (科技) behind them! ③Computer vision (计算机视觉): The self-driving car has a computer and some cameras. The computer looks at all the pictures from the cameras. It then remembers road signs, traffic lights, people and other cars in the photos. ④Sensor fusion (传感器融合): The car gets information from its cameras and other sensors, such as the lidar. Sensor fusion uses all the information to better understand the environment around the car. ⑤Simultaneous localization and mapping (即时定位与地图建构): SLAM draws a detailed map of the environment. At the same time, it finds out where the car is on the map. SLAM uses things like GPS and lidar to do this. ⑥Path choosing and decision making (路径规划与决策): In a maze game, you need to find out the way to reach the end. You have to be careful not to hit any obstacles (障碍) or get lost. The car’s computer does the same thing. The computer thinks about traffic rules and obstacles. It even guesses what other road users may do. Then, the computer chooses the safest and fastest way to go. It also decides how fast the car is. ⑦But how safe are self-driving cars? That is a big question for many people. Most people still worry about the safety of them. ⑧Although there are worries and problems, self-driving cars are getting more and more popular. The self-driving car is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 30．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing Paragraph 1? A．To question the idea of having self-driving cars. B．To lead to the topic of self-driving cars. C．To discuss the differences of the technologies. D．To give the meaning of computer vision. 31．What does the underlined word “maze” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．迷宫 B．字谜 C．智力拼图 D．五子棋 32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The problems of self-driving cars. B．The history of self-driving cars. C．The future of self-driving cars. D．The technologies of self-driving cars. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车如何从昔日的想象变为如今的现实，并系统阐述了使其实现自主驾驶的核心技术，包括用于感知环境的计算机视觉、融合多传感器数据的传感器融合、实时定位与建图的SLAM技术以及进行路径规划和决策的智能系统；同时，文章也客观探讨了公众对其安全性的普遍担忧，并在结尾指出，尽管存在挑战，自动驾驶汽车正日益普及，并被广泛认为蕴含着巨大的发展机遇与潜力。 30．推理判断题。根据“Not too long ago, people could only imagine self-driving cars. But now, they are real! Self-driving cars like RoboTaxi in Wuhan have come to our streets!”可知，第一段通过对比自动驾驶汽车从过去难以想象到如今已成为现实的巨大变化，并列举具体实例，旨在自然而有力地引出全文的核心话题——自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“In a maze game, you need to find out the way to reach the end.”可知，你需要找到到达终点的方法，这是迷宫游戏的特点，划线词的意思是“迷宫”。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。文章整体采用“总—分—总”的结构，具体结构分析如下：总述（第①段）：由过去人们对自动驾驶汽车的想象，引出如今自动驾驶汽车已出现在街道上这一现实，点明主题；分述（第②至⑥段）：第②段：总体介绍自动驾驶汽车很神奇且能自动驾驶，引出对其工作原理的探讨。第③至⑥段：分别从计算机视觉、传感器融合、即时定位与地图建构、路径规划与决策四个方面，详细阐述自动驾驶汽车背后的主要技术；问题与展望（第⑦ - ⑧段）：第⑦段：提出自动驾驶汽车的安全性这一人们关心的大问题，指出多数人仍担忧其安全；第⑧段：尽管存在担忧和问题，但表明自动驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，且充满机遇和可能性。正确结构与选项D所示一致。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The self-driving car is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知，自动驾驶汽车被认为充满了机遇和可能性，因此作者接下来最有可能讨论的是自动驾驶汽车的未来。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Team Spirit Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts (努力) and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects (影响). Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit poperly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 34．What does team spirit mean? 35．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 36．What good effects does team spirit create? 37．Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 35．It is telling about different kinds of team spirit. 36．It creates friendship and trust between people. 37．Yes, I do. It can reach a team goal. It can also create friendship and trust. 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队精神。 34．根据“Team spirit (精神) means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，团队精神意思是人们愿意作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。故填It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 35．根据“There are different kinds of team spirit.”以及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了不同类型的团队精神。故填It is telling about different kinds of team spirit. 36．根据“Team spirit creates (创造) various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit.”可知，团队精神产生的好的影响是它创造了人与人之间的友谊和信任。故填It creates friendship and trust between people. 37．开放性作答，结合自己的看法，说明理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It can reach a team goal. It can also create friendship and trust. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不记入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Tony计划来北京旅行，想要体验中国的传统文化。请你用英语写一封邮件，向Tony推荐一个旅游景点，说明理由，并就准备工作给他提一些建议。 提示词语：traditional culture, Beijing Opera, camera, the Internet, ticket 提示问题：·Which place of interest do you suggest Tony visit? ·Why do you advise him to go there? ·How can he best prepare for the trip? Dear Tony, I’m really happy to hear that you’re coming to Beijing! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m really happy that you’re coming to Beijing! I suggest you visit Lao She Teahouse, as it’s a fantastic place to experience traditional Chinese culture. You can watch Beijing Opera, drink tea, and taste traditional Beijing snacks there. Moreover, its special decorations offer a valuable chance for a richer understanding of Chinese culture. To enjoy your visit, you should learn about Beijing Opera on the Internet before you go. This will make it easier for you to understand the show. Also, remember to book your ticket in advance so you won’t have to wait in a long line. Finally, don’t forget to bring your camera to take photos of all the amazing things. I hope you have a great time in Beijing! Best wishes. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友的欢迎； 第二步，介绍推荐景点，说明推荐理由； 第三步，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①moreover此外 ②offer a valuable chance提供宝贵的机会 ③in advance提前 [高分句型] ①I suggest you visit Lao She Teahouse, as it’s a fantastic place to experience traditional Chinese culture.(suggest接宾语从句；as引导原因状语从句) ②This will make it easier for you to understand the show.(it作形式宾语) 39． 悦耳动听的歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手。你校即将进行 “我最喜欢的……” 英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，说说你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：character, topic, successful, learn, touching 提示问题： ·What is your favorite song/movie/book? ·What is it about? ·Why do you like it best? Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to share my favorite ________ with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to share my favorite movie with you. My favorite movie is “The Pursuit of Happiness.” It is about a man named Chris Gardner who faces many challenges in life but never gives up. Although being homeless, he works hard to become a successful stockbroker. The movie is touching and inspiring because it shows the importance of perseverance and determination. I like it best because it teaches us that no matter how difficult the life gets, we should always strive for our dreams and never lose hope. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍你最喜欢的电影名字； 第二步，具体介绍电影的大致内容； 第三步，陈述你喜欢的原因；    第四步，书写结语。     [亮点词汇]    ①face challenges 面对挑战    ②never give up 永不放弃    ③perseverance and determination 毅力和决心    [高分句型]    ①Although being homeless, he works hard to become a successful stockbroker. (Although引导的让步状语从句)    ②It teaches us that no matter how difficult the life gets, we should always strive for our dreams. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 10 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 15 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $