Unit 4【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 4 Hands-on fun【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：DIY 基础篇 01 DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things 1 yourselves instead of paying someone to do it. I think it’s very meaningful (有意义的). My mother’s birthday 2 (come). I decided 3 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out 4 piece of card. Then, I drew some pictures 5 wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum.”   6 (final), I drew some roses on it and colored them red. During that time, I was so 7 (excite) that I made some mistakes. For example, I kept 8 (spell) the words wrong. This is the 9 (one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 10 (like) it. 02 What do you usually do with the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste. There is a yellow car. It just 1 (look) like the other cars we see in the street. 2 you watch it carefully, you will find it’s kind of special, because it’s a car out of waste. Twenty-two students made this car by working closely 3 each other. Some of them drew plans, some tried to make 4 (model) and others picked different materials. For example, the car’s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of   5 (it) seat is made of coconut shells (椰子壳). After 18 6 (month) hard work, they 7 (make) this car. Can it run on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90 km per hour. Look! It is moving at high speed! Besides, it can also run for 8 long time. “We feel 9 (excite). We want to show that the waste can be used. We can make our country 10 (clean) and greener in this way,” said one of the students. 03 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 04 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 “Do It Yourself.” Many people like it. There are many 2 (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is 3 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better 5 they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks 9 (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 培优篇 05 （25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving you a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here 2 (be) three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 3 (skill) than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), then mistakes may cost you more in the end.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Putting Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 06 （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读对话，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Suzy: My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and 1 (decorate) his house. Kitty: What kind of things does he do? Suzy: He once 2 (try) to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made 3 mistake, and his house had a power cut. Kitty: Oh dear! Suzy: And last month, he thought the living room was 4 (bore), so he painted the walls blue. 5 he painted the walls, the ceiling, the floor and the cat blue. Kitty: Oh no! Suzy: He once spent five hours 6 (put) up a shelf on the wall for me, but my books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much 7 (high) than the other. Kitty: Well! He should take a course 8 DIY. Suzy: But he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books 9 (I) and attending all the lessons every Saturday. Now I know 10 (much) about DIY than my cousin! Kitty: You are great! 07 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow 1 (quick). John got married six 2 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 3 we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4 (pay) someone else to do it.” said John. And then John took 5 one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he 7 (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8 (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9 save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you 10 you can do things yourself. 08 （22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such 2 painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 3 (they). They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show 4 interest in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to save money. They are trying to find 5 (way) to make their house better when they can’t afford the cost. So, it is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 7 (build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, 8 the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 9 (luck), many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt 10 doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 09 （22-23八年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Mary always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. “I always buy the Christmas card 1 (me).” she said. “I thinks it’s the 2 (good) way to tell each other how much she values（珍惜）their friendship.” Last week, Mary went to several stores to look for special cards for her friends. She expected 3 (find) a personal card for each friend. Mary spent over an hour 4 (look) at cards, but she could not find the right ones. Because most cards in the stores look the same and have little 5 (different). Mary had a great idea. She 6 (make) cards for each of her friends! She remembered she had made some cards when she was a child. So she used the Internet to find out 7 (much) information about card-making. She made notes for all the materials（材料）she would need and went back to the stores to get them. It took Mary several hours to work on the Christmas cards 8 (careful). That night at dinner, Mary showed her family these cards. All the family members said that 9 (Mary) ideas were great and all the cards were made successfully. Mary 10 (decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. 10 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need 1 (fix) things around their homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs by 3 (they). They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better when they can’t afford the cost. It is not 5 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. 6 , DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 4 Hands-on fun【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：DIY 基础篇 01 DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things 1 yourselves instead of paying someone to do it. I think it’s very meaningful (有意义的). My mother’s birthday 2 (come). I decided 3 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out 4 piece of card. Then, I drew some pictures 5 wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum.”   6 (final), I drew some roses on it and colored them red. During that time, I was so 7 (excite) that I made some mistakes. For example, I kept 8 (spell) the words wrong. This is the 9 (one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 10 (like) it. 【答案】 1．by 2．was coming 3．to make 4．a 5．and 6．Finally 7．excited 8．spelling 9．first 10．will like 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为庆祝母亲生日而亲手制作一张贺卡的DIY经历。 1．句意：你可以自己做东西，而不是花钱请人做。根据空格后“yourselves”可知，此处应该填介词by，by oneself意为“独自，靠自己” ，此处表示靠你们自己制作东西。故填by。 2．句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。根据语境可知，妈妈生日当时是即将到来的状态，过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)可表达过去将来时，且该句主语是“my mother’s birthday”为单数，结合所给词可知，此处用was coming作谓语。故填was coming。 3．句意：我决定自己给她做一张卡片。根据空格前“decided”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应该填入不定式to make，作宾语。故填to make。 4．句意：首先，我剪下一张卡片。根据空格后“piece of card”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，是泛指一张卡片。故填a。 5．句意：然后，我画了一些画，并写了一句话：“妈妈，生日快乐。”根据分析句子“Then, I drew some pictures…wrote the sentence ‘Happy Birthday, Mum.’”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，表示并列关系的动作。故填and。 6．句意：最后，我在上面画了一些玫瑰，并把它们涂成红色。根据分析句子“…, I drew some roses on it and colored them red.”，结合所给词汇可知，final“最后的”，形容词，此处应该填入finally，副词，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。根据空格前“was”，结合所给词可知，excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应该填入其形容词形式excited，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 8．句意：比如，我一直把单词拼错。根据空格前“kept”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：keep doing sth. “一直做某事”，spell“拼写”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式spelling，作宾语。故填spelling。 9．句意：这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。根据“This is the…card I made for Mum.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应该填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。故填first。 10．句意：我希望她将会喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处表达希望妈妈将会喜欢，时态为一般将来时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入will like，作谓语。故填will like。 02 What do you usually do with the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste. There is a yellow car. It just 1 (look) like the other cars we see in the street. 2 you watch it carefully, you will find it’s kind of special, because it’s a car out of waste. Twenty-two students made this car by working closely 3 each other. Some of them drew plans, some tried to make 4 (model) and others picked different materials. For example, the car’s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of   5 (it) seat is made of coconut shells (椰子壳). After 18 6 (month) hard work, they 7 (make) this car. Can it run on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90 km per hour. Look! It is moving at high speed! Besides, it can also run for 8 long time. “We feel 9 (excite). We want to show that the waste can be used. We can make our country 10 (clean) and greener in this way,” said one of the students. 【答案】 1．looks 2．If 3．with 4．models 5．its 6．months’ 7．made 8．a 9．excited 10．cleaner 【导语】本文介绍了22名学生利用废物制造一辆小汽车的故事，说明废物也能变废为宝。 1．句意：它看起来就像我们在街上看到的其他汽车。根据“we see in the street”可知句子为一般现在时，look作系动词，It是第三人称，空格处用动词三单形式looks。故填looks。 2．句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现它很特别，因为它是一辆由废料制成的汽车。根据句中“you will find it’s kind of special”可知，此处为条件状语从句，引导词应为If表示“如果”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 3．句意：二十二名学生通过紧密合作制作了这辆车。根据固定搭配“work closely with sb.”表示“与某人紧密合作”，此处应填介词with。故填with。 4．句意：他们中有些人画图纸，有些人试着做模型，其他人则挑选不同的材料。model是可数名词，前面有make修饰表示“制作模型”，此处表泛指，应用复数形式models，故填models。 5．句意：它的部分座椅是由椰子壳制成的。it是代词，表示“它”，此处用作形容词性物主代词，修饰seat，应用its，故填its。 6．句意：经过18个月的辛勤劳动，他们造出了这辆车。month是可数名词，表示“月”，此处表示“18个月的辛勤劳动”，需用名词复数所有格months’，故填months’。 7．句意：经过18个月的辛勤劳动，他们造出了这辆车。根据“After 18 months’ hard work”可知叙述的是过去发生的动作，make的过去式是made，故填made。 8．句意：此外，它还能运行很长时间。根据“for...long time.”可知，此处表示“一段很长的时间”，属于固定搭配for a long time“持续很长时间”。故填a。 9．句意：我们感到很兴奋。feel后作系动词，表示感受时应接形容词，主语为we，应用excite的形容词形式是excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 10．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以让我们的国家变得更加干净和绿色。根据“...and greener”可知，前半句形容词也应使用比较级，与“greener”保持平行结构，因此用“clean”的比较级“cleaner”。故填cleaner。 03 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 【答案】 1．to do 2．making 3．in 4．more 5．saving 6．spending 7．a 8．instructions 9．dangerous 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 1．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作show的宾语。故填to do。 2．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：如果家里有需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。put in“安装”，固定短语。故填in。 4．句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 5．句意：有时人们也会做DIY来省钱。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填saving。 6．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。without是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spending。 7．句意：有一个巨大的DIY家具市场。此处泛指一个巨大的市场，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 8．句意：然而，人们经常发现制作一件家具不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填instructions。 9．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 10．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那样容易。空前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 04 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 “Do It Yourself.” Many people like it. There are many 2 (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is 3 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better 5 they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks 9 (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 【答案】 1．for 2．reasons 3．cheaper 4．knowing 5．when 6．themselves 7．happily 8．bought 9．more beautiful 10．to fix 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的几点好处，并通过举例来说明。 1．句意：它代表“自己动手”。根据“DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands…‘Do It Yourself.’”可知，此处为固定短语stand for“代表”。故填for。 2．句意：造成这种情况的原因有很多，以下是其中的一些原因。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，DIY比在商店买东西便宜。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 4．句意：其次，人们喜欢知道如何做新事物。根据“people enjoy…(know) how to do something new.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填knowing。 5．句意：当他们学习新技能时，他们感觉更好。根据“They feel better…they learn a new skill.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 6．句意：第三，有些人自己工作得更好。根据“some people work better by…(they).”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“自己”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：他们可以看着自己制作的东西并高兴地说：“这都是我自己做的”。根据“and say…(happy),”可知，此处修饰动词say应用happy的副词形式happily，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 8．句意：我的一个朋友几个月前买了一套旧房子。根据“a few months ago.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 9．句意：他和妻子把每个房间的墙壁都粉刷了，现在他的房子看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful，表示“更漂亮的”。故填more beautiful。 10．句意：他去夜校学习如何修理汽车。根据“He went to night school to learn how…(fix) cars.”可知，此处为固定结构疑问词+动词不定式，因此此处应用动词fix的不定式。故填to fix。 培优篇 05 （25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving you a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here 2 (be) three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 3 (skill) than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), then mistakes may cost you more in the end.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Putting Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．are 3．skills 4．and 5．If 6．safely 7．for 8．hurt 9．dangerous 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 1．句意：近80%的房主在进行DIY时会犯一些错误。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，mistake“错误”，是可数名词。故填mistakes。 2．句意：以下是房主常犯的三个最大错误。根据“three of the biggest mistakes”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：开始一项需要比你拥有的更多时间或技能的任务，你可能会以一团糟告终。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据“more time or”可知，此处指多种技能，skill用复数形式skills。故填skills。 4．句意：重要的是要考虑你为什么想自己动手，以及你希望从中得到什么。前后是两个分句，空处填连词，两个分句是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：如果你只是为了省钱而做，你可能需要三思。根据后一句“you might need to think twice”可知，需要你三思，说明是在某种条件下才会发生的结果。与前一句构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 6．句意：如果没有时间、工具和天赋来正确且安全地完成它，那么最终错误可能会让你付出更多代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处和correctly并列，用副词，safe副词是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 7．句意：人们设计了许多工具用于特殊用途。根据“People design many tools ... special uses.”可知，人们设计了许多有特殊用途的工具，表示“为了（某种目的）”，通常用介词 for。故填for。 8．句意：因此，如果你将它们用于其他任务，可能会受伤。hurt 本身既可以作动词也可以作形容词。空格前是 get， “get +形容词/过去分词”表示“变得”。这里指“可能受伤”，所以填入形容词hurt。故填hurt。 9．句意：DIY错误有时可能是昂贵且危险的。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and ...”可知，and 连接两个并列的表语。空格需要一个形容词作表语。 danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：因此，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护装置或手套来保护自己。根据“to protect”可知，此处指“保护你自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 06 （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读对话，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Suzy: My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and 1 (decorate) his house. Kitty: What kind of things does he do? Suzy: He once 2 (try) to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made 3 mistake, and his house had a power cut. Kitty: Oh dear! Suzy: And last month, he thought the living room was 4 (bore), so he painted the walls blue. 5 he painted the walls, the ceiling, the floor and the cat blue. Kitty: Oh no! Suzy: He once spent five hours 6 (put) up a shelf on the wall for me, but my books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much 7 (high) than the other. Kitty: Well! He should take a course 8 DIY. Suzy: But he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books 9 (I) and attending all the lessons every Saturday. Now I know 10 (much) about DIY than my cousin! Kitty: You are great! 【答案】 1．decorate 2．tried 3．a 4．boring 5．After 6．putting 7．higher 8．in 9．myself 10．more 【导语】本文是Suzy向Kitty讲述她的表弟DIY的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢修理东西和装饰房子。love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，前面是动词原形repair，后面也用动词原形decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。 2．句意：他曾经试图在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，他的房子停电了。根据once可知，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 3．句意：他曾经试图在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，他的房子停电了。空处修饰名词mistake单数形式，泛指一个错误，且mistake为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：上个月，他觉得客厅很无趣，所以他把墙漆成了蓝色。be动词was后面用形容词作表语，bore的形容词为boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 5．句意：漆了墙之后，他把天花板、地板和猫都漆成了蓝色。根据“so he painted the walls blue.”可知，是漆了墙之后，其它地方又都被漆成了蓝色，after“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：他曾经花了五个小时在墙上为我挂了一个书架，但我的书不能放在那里，因为书架的一端比另一端高得多。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式putting。故填putting。 7．句意：他曾经花了五个小时在墙上为我挂了一个书架，但我的书不能放在那里，因为书架的一端比另一端高得多。根据than可知，空处应用high的比较级形式higher“高得多”。故填higher。 8．句意：他应该修一门DIY课程。take a course in...“上一门……课程”，固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：所以，相反，我自己读所有的书，每周六参加所有的课程。根据“instead”可知，后句应与前面是相反关系，应表达我自己学习DIY知识，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：现在我对DIY的了解比我表弟还多！根据than可知，空处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 07 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow 1 (quick). John got married six 2 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 3 we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 4 (pay) someone else to do it.” said John. And then John took 5 one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 6 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he 7 (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 8 (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 9 save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you 10 you can do things yourself. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．months 3．but 4．paying 5．a 6．hard 7．received 8．myself 9．to 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位DIY爱好者的亲身经历以及建议大家参加一些DIY课程或读一些关于这方面的书籍，这将会帮助我们节省开销。 1．句意：随着价格和房价的不断上涨，美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长。根据“grow”和提示词汇可知，随着价格和房价的不断上涨，可推测此处是美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长，动词grow后需填副词，quickly为quick的副词。故填quickly。 2．句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，在生活成本非常高的时候，他们正在努力买房。根据“six”和提示词汇可知，此处是六个月前，基数词six后需填名词复数，months为名词month的复数形式。故填months。 3．句意：我们的客厅需要家具，但我们没有足够的钱。根据“We needed furniture for our living room,...we didn’t have enough money.”可知，前后句是并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：所以我们决定试着自己做桌椅，而不是付钱给别人做。根据“instead of”和提示词汇可知，instead of doing sth表示“而不是做某事”，介词of后需填动名词，paying为pay的动名词。故填paying。 5．句意：然后约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程。根据“And then John took...one-week DIY course at a night school. ”可知，此处是约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，one-week首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：吉姆·哈特菲尔德尽其所能地努力工作，以养活一个六口之家。根据“as...as”和提示词汇可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同，空处需填副词，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。 7．句意：上个月，他收到了一张420美元的汽车账单。根据“Last month”和提示词汇可知，事情是上个月发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，received为receive的过去式。故填received。 8．句意：现在我已经完成了一门汽车维修课程，我可以自己修车了。根据“I can fix the car by...”和提示词汇可知，此处是我可以自己修车了，by oneself表示“独自”，空处需填反身代词，myself为I的反身代词。故填myself。 9．句意：这个国家的大多数人都在为了省钱尽其所能，应对高昂的生活成本。根据“Most people in the country are doing everything they can...save money...”可知，大家都在尽其所能，为了省钱，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词save前需填动词不定式to。故填to。 10．句意：对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西。根据“And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you...you can do things yourself.”可知，没时间上DIY课，可以看一些这方面的书籍，可推测此处是有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，how“如何”，连接副词。故填how。 08 （22-23八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such 2 painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 3 (they). They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show 4 interest in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to save money. They are trying to find 5 (way) to make their house better when they can’t afford the cost. So, it is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 7 (build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, 8 the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 9 (luck), many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt 10 doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 【答案】 1．making 2．as 3．themselves 4．an 5．ways 6．surprising 7．to build 8．but 9．Unluckily 10．while/when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了DIY在英国流行的原因以及在DIY的过程中有可能会遇到困难和危险。 1．句意：很多人总是在度假的时候把家弄得更漂亮。分析题干可知，此处应为“spend … (in) doing sth.花费……做某事”，故应用提示词make的动名词形式。故填making。 2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理或装饰的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴间，他们会自己动手。根据“such…”可知，此处缺介词修饰painting，结合语境此处应用介词as与之搭配，such as意为“例如”。故填as。 3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理或装饰的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴间，他们会自己动手。根据语境和“they will do the jobs…They share DIY experience with their friends.”可知，此处表示他们自己做这些事情，并将这些经历分享给朋友，应用they对应的反身代词形式，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 4．句意：越来越多的人对DIY表现出兴趣。名词interest前应用限定词修饰，此处表泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an与之搭配，构成“show an interest in…表现出对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填an。 5．句意：当他们负担不起费用时，他们试图找到让房子变得更好的方法。根据find …可知，此处缺名词作宾语，结合提示词可知，此处应用可数名词way的复数形式，表示“方法”，表泛指。故填ways。 6．句意：因此，DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。结合“it is not…”和提示词可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式，作定语，surprising意为“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。 7．句意：人们经常发现制作一件家具并不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。分析题干可知，此处应为“find it (not)+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事……”，结合提示词build可知，应用其对应的不定式形式，意为“发现制作一件家具并不简单”，符合语境。故填to build。 8．句意：有时说明书简单明了，但家具本身很难建造。空格前后两句为转折的关系，应用转折连词but，表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：不幸的是，许多人并不关心这一点。空格前两句指出DIY存在危险性，操作之前应该提前了解。空格后指出人们并不是很在意操作DIY之前去提前了解。结合提示词可推测作者对此感到很遗憾，应用形容词luck的副词否定形式，表示“遗憾地，不幸地”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 10．句意：据报道，在短短一年内，英国就有数千人在DIY时受伤，其中包括从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“thousands of people were hurt…doing DIY in the UK”可知，此处缺连词，要引导时间状语从句。从句和主句的主谓相同，则从句省略主谓部分，应用when或while表示“当……时”，符合语意。故填when/while。 09 （22-23八年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Mary always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. “I always buy the Christmas card 1 (me).” she said. “I thinks it’s the 2 (good) way to tell each other how much she values（珍惜）their friendship.” Last week, Mary went to several stores to look for special cards for her friends. She expected 3 (find) a personal card for each friend. Mary spent over an hour 4 (look) at cards, but she could not find the right ones. Because most cards in the stores look the same and have little 5 (different). Mary had a great idea. She 6 (make) cards for each of her friends! She remembered she had made some cards when she was a child. So she used the Internet to find out 7 (much) information about card-making. She made notes for all the materials（材料）she would need and went back to the stores to get them. It took Mary several hours to work on the Christmas cards 8 (careful). That night at dinner, Mary showed her family these cards. All the family members said that 9 (Mary) ideas were great and all the cards were made successfully. Mary 10 (decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. 【答案】 1．myself 2．best 3．to find 4．looking 5．difference 6．could make/would make 7．more 8．carefully 9．Mary’s 10．decided 【分析】本文主要讲了Mary先是准备买一些圣诞节卡片送给她的朋友，后来决定自己做圣诞节卡片，也为她的家人做卡片。 1．句意：她说：“我总是自己买圣诞卡”。根据第一句“Mary always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day.”Mary总是在圣诞节给她的朋友送卡。可知，是她自己买的。故需me的反身代词myself。故填myself。 2．句意：我认为它是告诉彼此她有多珍惜她们的友谊的最好方式。it’s the best way to do sth.“做某事最是好的方式”是固定句式，需填形容词good的最高级best。故填best。 3．句意：她期望能为每个朋友找到一个专属卡片。expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，是固定短语。故填to find。 4．句意：Mary花费一个多小时看卡片，但她找不到合适的。spent+时间+动词ing，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。 5．句意：因为这个店里的大部分卡片看起来一样，区别很小。分析句子成分，have是谓语动词，little后需跟不可数名词，一起构成宾语。different“不同的”的名词形式是difference，在这里是不可数名词。故填difference。 6．句意：她能/将为她的每个朋友做卡片。根据“Mary had a great idea.”可知，时态是一般过去时，“做卡片”这个是Mary可以具备的能力，也可以是将要做的事。故可以加上情态动词can或构成将来时。can的过去式是could，过去将来时用would+动原。故填could make/would make。 7．句意：因此她用电脑查更多有关做卡片的信息。根据前一句可知，她曾经是小孩子时就制作过卡片，故现在想要查更多的相关信息。需用much的比较级more。故填more。 8．句意：Mary花费了几个小时认真做圣诞卡片。形容词careful“认真的”不能修饰动词work，需用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：所有家人说，Mary的想法很好并且所有的卡片做得很成功。Mary与ideas是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填Mary’s。 10．句意；Mary决定也为她的父母和她的弟弟每人做一张圣诞节卡片。根据前几句时态，可知是一般过去时，需用decide“决定”的过去式decided。故填decided。 10 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need 1 (fix) things around their homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs by 3 (they). They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better when they can’t afford the cost. It is not 5 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. 6 , DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 【答案】 1．to fix 2．painting 3．themselves 4．to buy 5．surprising 6．However 7．careless 8．easy 9．factories 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了DIY在英国的流行情况及潜在危险，并建议工厂生产更简单安全的DIY用品。 1．句意：如果人们需要修理家里的东西，比如刷墙或安装新架子，他们会自己动手做这些活。根据“If people need...”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，这里表示“需要修理东西”，“fix”为动词原形，符合“need to do”的结构。故填to fix。 2．句意：如果人们需要修理家里的东西，比如刷墙或安装新架子，他们会自己动手做这些活。“such as”用于举例，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式，“paint”为动词，此处需用其动名词形式“painting”，与后面的“putting up”形成并列关系，均表示具体的DIY活动。故填painting。 3．句意：如果人们需要修理家里的东西，比如刷墙或安装新架子，他们会自己动手做这些活。根据“they will do the jobs by...”可知，这里说的是他们自己动手，by oneself“独自，亲自”，这里主语是“they”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”，符合语境。故填themselves。 4．句意：现在，很多人没有足够的钱买大房子。have enough + 名词 + to do sth.“有足够的……去做某事”，此处“to buy”作后置定语，修饰“money”，表示“买大房子的钱”，符合语法和语境。故填to buy。 5．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述事物的性质，“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising”和“surprised”，“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物。本句主语是“it”，指代“DIY is so popular”这件事，用“surprising”。故填surprising。 6．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能会很危险。根据“that DIY is so popular...DIY can be dangerous if you are”可知，前边提到DIY受欢迎、能带来乐趣还能省钱，后边则说DIY有危险，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用表示转折的副词“However”。故填However。 7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能会很危险。根据“DIY can be dangerous”可知，此处应表示“不小心”的状态，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”，其否定形式“careless”符合语境，即“不小心就会有危险”。故填careless。 8．句意：DIY能给我们带来很多乐趣，还能帮我们省些钱，但如果我们做一些有难度的事情，它并不总是像人们想的那么容易。as + 形容词原级 + as“和……一样……”，“easy”为形容词原级，此处表示“不像想的那么容易”，符合语法和语境。故填easy。 9．句意：也许工厂应该生产更简单、更安全的东西供我们DIY使用。根据句中“should make”可知，此处指代的不是某一家工厂，而是泛指所有相关工厂，应用其复数形式“factories”。故填factories。 10．句意：也许工厂应该生产更简单、更安全的东西供我们DIY使用。根据“...should make easier”可知，此处应用“safe”的比较级“safer”，与“easier”形成并列关系，共同修饰“things”，表示“更简单、更安全的东西”。故填safer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $