精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测（一） 八年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写班级、姓名、座位号等信息。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Mike go for his summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What chore did Lily do? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Who did Li Lei go to visit? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 5. What did Mom ask Frank to do? A. Set the table. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy a bag of salt. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6. Where’s Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 7. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 听第二段对话，完成第8~10小题。 8. What is Jane going to have at home? A. A music party. B. A food party. C. A birthday party. 9. Where will Jane put her table? A. In her bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the kitchen. 10. What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A Her cats. B. Her dogs. C. Her fish. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Lisa go to visit her uncle in Australia? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 12. How long has Lisa’ s uncle lived in Australia? A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 13. Where does Lisa’ s uncle work? A. At a police station. B. At a TV station. C. At a bus station. 14. What animals did they see in a small village on the first day? A. Koalas. B. Kangaroos. C. Turkeys. 15. What did Lisa and her cousin Julia learn on the second day? A. They learned to put up a tent. B. They learned to have a swim. C. They learned to draw pictures. 第二部分 语音知识（共一节，满分5分） 根据题干要求选出正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread 2. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty 3. A. drop B. movie C. follow D. online 4. A. dad B. apple C. class D. relax 5. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 sheep/ʃiːp/；beach/biːtʃ/；tree/triː/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项是bread。故选D。 【2题详解】 busy/ˈbɪzi/；fly/flaɪ/；city/ˈsɪti/；twenty/ˈtwenti/。根据音标可知，划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项是fly。故选B。 【3题详解】 drop/drɒp/；movie/ˈmuːvi/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/。根据音标可知，划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项是movie。故选B。 【4题详解】 dad/dæd/；apple/ˈæpl/；class/klɑːs/；relax/rɪˈlæks/。根据音标可知，划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项是class。故选C。 【5题详解】 flute/fluːt/；hunt/hʌnt/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/；gun/ɡʌn/。根据音标可知，划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项是flute。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Sally. I’m 13 years old and I am a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.-24:00. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., December-February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wanted to know what the life was like there in the past. 6. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 7. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took some photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They saw ancient buildings. 8. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Sally介绍了自己和父母去年夏天去度假的情况，具体描述了游览黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺的经历，包括各景点的开放时间、门票价格以及个人感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，Sally认为黄姚古镇很精彩且特别。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，Sally和她的妈妈在青秀山拍了很多照片。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain.”以及“Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. March-November”可知，五一在三月到十一月之间，游客可以在早上7:30到下午6:00之间去少林寺，B选项“早上8:20”符合这个时间范围。故选B。 B During my summer vacation, I visited Pingjiang in Yueyang with my parents. One special place we went to was the Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall (平江起义纪念馆). It wasn’t just a fun trip, it also taught me a lot about history. When we walked into the hall, I saw old photos, rusty guns and swords (生锈的枪和剑) and old maps everywhere. A person in our group asked the guide, “Why did this uprising happen?” The guide told us that in 1928, brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵) fought for a better life. We all listened quietly because the story was sad but also very encouraging. I didn’t touch (触碰) anything in the museum, but I took photos of all the interesting things. In one room, there was a video showing how the soldiers worked together. We could all feel how brave they were! My mom said, “We should never forget what they sacrificed (牺牲).” We agreed and thought about how lucky we are to live in peace now. Before we left, I bought a postcard with a picture of the memorial hall. No one wanted to leave quickly. We all stayed for a bit more time to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. This trip taught me that if we work together, we can make a difference. Now I understand why history is so important—it helps us value the happy life we have today. 9. Who did the writer visit Pingjiang with during the summer vacation? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Pingjiang Uprising happened in 1938. B. Visitors could touch the exhibits (展品) in the memorial hall. C. The writer’s mother reminded them to remember the soldiers’ sacrifices. D. The writer didn’t buy anything during the visit. 11. Why did they want to stay in the museum for more time? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they thought the museum was interesting. C. Because they wanted to choose the best postcards. D. Because they wanted to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. 12. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. History is not important. B. Working together can make a difference. C. It’s easy to give up. D. We shouldn’t always remember the past. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间和父母一起参观了平江起义纪念馆的经历，这次旅行不仅有趣，还让作者学到了很多历史知识，并深刻体会到了团结的力量和珍惜当下和平生活的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During my summer vacation, I visited Pingjiang in Yueyang with my parents.”可知，作者在暑假期间是和父母一起参观了平江。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My mom said, ‘We should never forget what they sacrificed (牺牲).’”可知，作者的妈妈提醒他们要记住士兵们的牺牲。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We all stayed for a bit more time to read the stories of the heroes on the walls.”可知，他们想在博物馆多待一会儿是因为他们想阅读墙上英雄们的故事。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This trip taught me that if we work together, we can make a difference.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了团结合作可以带来改变。故选B。 C In 2025, a middle school student’s article touched (感动) millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown, Ulanqab (乌兰察布). In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was full of warm memories (记忆). She wrote about many sweet moments. On the train, a seller tried to sell things to the old, but few wanted to buy. But a kind grandfather bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her grandfather. After reading her article, Inner Mongolia’s tourism department (内蒙古文旅局) gave her special gifts: free tickets to all the landscapes in Inner Mongolia, and boxes of local (当地的) snacks. “Your story shows the love for your hometown,” they said. “We hope more people can feel its warmth.” Many people searched Ulanqab online because of the article. Some also shared their own stories and said Zhang’s writing made them think of their childhood with grandparents. “I suddenly miss my grandma’s cooking,” one person wrote. “Her stories are just like mine.” Zhang’s article is easy but full of love. It tells us that home is not just a place, but the people and memories. A slow train ride, a kind act, or a grandparent’s smile—these small things show how family love stays with us. Her words make us want to go back to our hometowns and hug the ones we love. 13. Why did the kind grandfather buy snacks on the train? A. The seller said kids love the snacks. B. He wanted to help the seller. C. He liked the snacks himself. D. Zhang Xiaoran asked him to buy them. 14. What gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang Xiaoran? A. A slow green train ticket and a bag of delicious local snacks. B. Free tickets to all landscapes in Inner Mongolia and local snacks. C. Some photos of Ulanqab and a box of sweet Ulanqab fruits. D. A book about Ulanqab’s history and some colourful cards. 15. What can we learn about Zhang Xiaoran from the article? A. She often takes slow green trains for travel. B. Her grandparents live in a city. C. She treasures family memories greatly. D. She wants to work in Ulanqab someday. 16. What is the goal of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Inner Ulanqab. B. To teach how to write a good article. C. To tell a story about a seller and a grandfather on a train. D. To say why family love and hometown memories matter. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州初中生张晓然因一篇回忆家乡乌兰察布及与祖父母乘坐绿皮火车的温暖经历的文章走红网络，并引发广泛共鸣的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a kind grandfather bought snacks just because the seller said, ‘Kids love these.’”可知，好心的老爷爷会在火车上买零食是因为卖家说孩子们喜欢这些零食。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After reading her article, Inner Mongolia’s tourism department (内蒙古文旅局) gave her special gifts: free tickets to all the landscapes in Inner Mongolia, and boxes of local (当地的) snacks.”可知，内蒙古旅游部门给了张晓然特别的礼物: 内蒙古所有景点的免费门票和几盒当地小吃。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zhang’s article is easy but full of love. It tells us that home is not just a place, but the people and memories.”可知，张晓然的文章简单却充满了爱。它告诉我们，家不仅仅是一个地方，而是人和回忆。由此可知，她非常珍惜家庭记忆。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Zhang’s article is easy but full of love. It tells us that home is not just a place, but the people and memories. A slow train ride, a kind act, or a grandparent’s smile--these small things show how family love stays with us. Her words make us want to go back to our hometowns and hug the ones we love.”可知，本文的中心思想是“家不仅仅是一个地方，更是那里的人和记忆”，并强调了家庭之爱和家乡回忆的重要性。故选D。 D Many kids help out around the house with chores such as cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, and taking out the rubbish. By doing these chores, some kids get money or other rewards (奖励) such as computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, thinks that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if you don’t get something back. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look,” Susie said. Other people think that getting money or other rewards encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to make money. There are new apps that give kids points (积分) and digital (电子的) gifts that can be redeemed online or in the real world. For example, with the chore Monster app, kids can use their digital points from chores to get a ticket to the park. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes and get nothing? Share your story and send it to tfasks4you@timeforkids.com. 17. How does the passage begin? A. By listing some numbers. B. By showing some facts (事实). C. By asking some questions. D. By sharing funny experiences. 18. Which idea may Susie Walton agree with? A. Kids have the duty to share housework. B. Kids should get rewards for doing chores. C. Parents decide what kids can do for the family. D. Kids can get computer time for doing chores. 19. What does the underlined word “redeemed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 花费 B. 兑换 C. 删除 D. 提高 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer likes giving kids rewards for chores. B. The writer thinks kids should do chores and get nothing. C. The passage wants to start a talk, not give an answer. D. Many parents use apps to reward their kids for chores. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过呈现支持和反对为孩子做家务提供奖励的两种观点，旨在引发读者对这一育儿话题的思考和讨论。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Many kids help out around the house with chores such as cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, and taking out the rubbish. By doing these chores, some kids get money or other rewards (奖励) such as computer time.”可知，文章开头列举了孩子们通过做家务可能获得报酬或奖励的事实，属于“呈现事实”的方式。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, thinks that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if you don’t get something back.”可知，育儿教育家苏西·沃尔顿认为做家务是家庭成员的责任，不应与奖励挂钩，因此她可能同意“孩子有责任分担家务”这一观点。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“There are new apps that give kids points (积分) and digital (电子的) gifts that can be redeemed online or in the real world.”可知，有新的应用程序给孩子们积分和数字礼物，可以在网上或现实世界中兑换。由此可知，下划线单词“redeemed”的中文意思是“兑换”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes and get nothing? Share your story and send it to tfasks4you@timeforkids.com.”可知，文章最后一段提出问题并邀请读者分享观点。由此可推测，文章的目的是引发讨论而非给出确定答案。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone (独自) can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ___21___ Stay away from technology (科技). You may have a chance (机会) to find the real beauty (美) of life. ___22___ Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. ___23___ You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting. ___24___ Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first. A. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. C. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. E. Doing sports with friends can make one happy. What will you do if you have a chance to spend a holiday alone? Why? (不超过20个词) _________________________________25_________________________________ 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. I’ll read books and enjoy the quiet time. It’s relaxing and fun. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何独自度过一个愉快假期的几种建议方式，包括享受美食、远离科技、尝试新事物等。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Eat your favourite food.”可知，此处与吃你最喜欢的食物有关。B选项“无论你在外面吃饭还是在家做饭，尽情享受吧。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Stay away from technology (科技).”可知，此处与远离科技有关。D选项“也许你整天都在玩手机。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据后文“You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting.”可知，本段主要讲述了尝试新事物。A选项“试着找一些新的有趣的事情去做。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first.”可知，本段是对以上内容进行总结。C选项“总而言之，放轻松，过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I’ll read books and enjoy the quiet time. It’s relaxing and fun. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom was a middle school student. He didn’t like to go to school every day while his mother ___26___ at home. He prayed (祷告) one day, “I go to school and study hard, but my mother does nothing at home. Please switch (交换) our ___27___.” The next morning, the boy was ___28___ that he became his mum. He got out of bed, cooked for the ___29___, prepared their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that needed dry cleaning (干洗) to the cleaners and stopped at the bank (银行) to take out some ___30___. Then he went shopping ___31___ because he had to go home as soon as possible (尽快). ___32___, he couldn’t rest after getting home. He had many things to do. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, helped them with their ___33___, and then walked into the kitchen. At 4:30 pm, he began to make ___34___. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, folded the clothes, bathed (给……洗澡) the kids, and put them to bed. By 9:00 pm he was already very ___35___ and needed to go to bed. “I was so ___36___. Oh please, let us change back. I will ___37___ my mother much more,” the boy prayed again. ___38___ that day, he truly understood his mother’s hard work. From then on, he ___39___ complaining (抱怨) about going to school. ___40___, he helped his mother with housework. 26. A. visited B. went C. stayed D. laughed 27. A. minds B. bodies C. hopes D. hands 28. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. sad 29. A. kids B. swimmers C. birds D. students 30. A. fruits B. money C. shoes D. photos 31. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 32. A. Because B. So C. And D. However 33. A. chores B. homework C. chess D. show 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 35. A. tired B. beautiful C. happy D. sad 36. A. fat B. smart C. afraid D. silly 37. A. search B. fight C. encourage D. respect 38. A. Before B. After C. In D. At 39. A. liked B. tried C. stopped D. forgot 40. A. Finally B. Always C. Instead D. Also 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩汤姆厌倦上学，通过祷告与母亲互换身份后，亲身体验了母亲一天繁重家务的辛苦，最终理解了母亲并变得懂事的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当他妈妈待在家里的时候，他不喜欢每天去上学。 visited参观；went去；stayed待在，停留；laughed笑。根据空格后“at home”可知，此处考查：stay at home“待在家”，表达当他妈妈待在家里的时候，他不喜欢每天去上学。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：请交换我们的身体。 minds主意，想法；bodies身体；hopes希望；hands手。根据前文“I go to school and study hard, but my mother does nothing at home.”和后文“The next morning, the boy was…that he became his mum.”可知，此处指的是作者想要和妈妈交换身体。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天早上，男孩惊讶地发现自己变成了他的妈妈。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据空格后“he became his mum.”可知，祈祷成真，这种超自然的事情发生时，人最自然的反应是惊讶的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他起床，为孩子们做饭，准备他们校服，喂他们吃早餐，打包他们的午餐，开车送他们去学校。 kids孩子们；swimmers游泳者；birds鸟；students学生。根据空格后“prepared their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school.”可知，此处指的是他为孩子们做饭。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：回家后，他把需要干洗的衣服拿到干洗店，并在银行停下来取了一些钱。 fruits水果；money钱；shoes鞋子；photos照片。根据“stopped at the bank (银行) to take out some…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是在银行停下来取了一些钱。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他很快去购物，因为他必须尽快回家。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；carefully小心地，仔细地；quietly安静地。根据空格后“because he had to go home as soon as possible (尽快).”可知，他必须尽快回，所以他很快去购物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，到家后他无法休息 Because因为；So所以，因此；And并且；However然而。根据前文“Then he went shopping…because he had to go home as soon as possible (尽快).”和“…, he couldn’t rest after getting home.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入however，并列连词，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。 chores杂务；homework家庭作业；chess象棋；show节目，表演。根据前文“When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids.”可知，此处指的是帮助孩子做家庭作业。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：下午4点半，他开始做晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜点。根据句中“At 4:30 pm”可知，下午四点半应该是准备晚餐的时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：到晚上9点，他已经非常累了，需要去睡觉。 tired累的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据空格后“needed to go to bed”可知，他需要睡觉，所以他应该非常累了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我太愚蠢了。 fat胖的；smart聪明的；afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文“Oh please, let us change back.”可知，汤姆在亲身体验后，认识到自己以前的想法是错误的。此处是他是在骂自己之前的想法很愚蠢。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我会更加尊重我的母亲。 search寻找；fight战斗；encourage鼓励；respect尊重。根据“Oh please, let us change back. I will…my mother much more”，结合语境可知，在认识到母亲的辛苦后，情感上最自然的升华是更加尊重母亲。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：那天之后，他才真正明白妈妈的辛苦。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；In在……里；At在。根据“…that day, he truly understood his mother’s hard work.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达那天之后，他才真正明白妈妈的辛苦。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：从此，他停止抱怨上学的事。 liked喜欢；tried试图；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“he…complaining (抱怨) about going to school.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他停止抱怨上学的事。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，他帮妈妈做家务。 Finally最后；Always总是；Instead而不是，相反；Also也。根据“From then on, he stopped complaining (抱怨) about going to school. …, he helped his mother with housework.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入instead，并列连词，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“相反”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 ready arrival surprise plan towards My classmates and I ___41___ to visit the city museum last Friday. We got ___42___ after class and walked together. On the way, we laughed and talked happily. When we walked ___43___ the museum gate, we were ___44___ to see our teacher waiting for us. She said she wanted to join us. Everyone felt excited about her unexpected ___45___ and we started our fun visit soon. 【答案】41. planned 42. ready 43. towards 44. surprised 45. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和同学们计划并前往城市博物馆，在博物馆门口惊喜地发现老师也在等他们，并一同参观的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的同学计划去参观城市博物馆。分析句子“My classmates and I …to visit the city museum last Friday.”可知，该句缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，此处应填入plan的过去式planned，作谓语，符合语境。故填planned。 【42题详解】 句意：下课后我们准备好，一起走。根据“We got…after class”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：get ready“准备好”，固定搭配。故填ready。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们走向博物馆大门时，我们惊讶地发现老师正在等我们。根据“When we walked…the museum gate”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入towards，意为“朝，向”，指的是走向博物馆大门。故填towards。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们走向博物馆大门时，我们惊讶地发现老师正在等我们。分析句子“we were…to see our teacher waiting for us.”可知，该句缺表语，结合备选词，此处应填入surprise的形容词形式surprised，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都对她的意外到来感到兴奋，我们很快就开始了我们有趣的访问。分析句子“Everyone felt excited…about her unexpected”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入arrival，名词作宾语，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Which one do you like better? Do you like living in the city or in the countryside? I used to think living in the village was not ____46____ (舒适) at all. However, last year, I got a chance to live in the village for one month. This ____47____ (旅行) changed my idea. When I am in the city, life is the same ____48____ (几乎) every day. However, everything was different in the village. I lived in a quiet ____49____ (旅馆). My friend ____50____ (邀请) me to some interesting places. I walked around and saw some ancient ____51____ (塔). The landscape there was so amazing. What’s more, living in the village lets me get close to nature. I can also enjoy the fresh air ____52____ (在任何地方) I go. And there is always a ____53____ (彩虹) after raining in the village. I really ____54____ (珍视) my days in the village. One day, ____55____ (可能) I will choose to live in a small village. 【答案】46. comfortable 47. journey##trip##travel##tour 48. almost 49. hotel 50. invited 51. towers 52. anywhere##wherever 53. rainbow 54. treasure##appreciate##prize##value##cherish 55. perhaps##probably##maybe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去认为住在乡村一点也不舒适，然而去年有机会在乡村住了一个月，这次旅行改变了他的想法，他描述了乡村生活的不同之处，最后表示自己可能有一天会选择住在小乡村。 【46题详解】 句意：我过去认为住在乡村一点也不舒适。根据所给汉语提示可知，“舒适”comfortable，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 【47题详解】 句意：这次旅行改变了我的想法。根据所给汉语提示可知，“旅行”journey/trip/travel/tour，this后接可数名词单数。故填journey/trip/travel/tour。 48题详解】 句意：当我在城市里时，每天的生活几乎都一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几乎”almost，副词修饰整个句子。故填almost。 【49题详解】 句意：我住在一个安静的旅馆里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“旅馆”hotel，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。 【50题详解】 句意：我的朋友邀请我去一些有趣的地方。根据所给汉语提示可知，“邀请”invite，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式invited。故填invited。 【51题详解】 句意：我四处走走，看到了一些古老的塔。根据所给汉语提示可知，“塔”tower，some后接可数名词复数。故填towers。 【52题详解】 句意：无论我去哪里，我都能享受到新鲜的空气。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在任何地方”anywhere/wherever，引导让步状语从句。故填anywhere/wherever。 【53题详解】 句意：并且乡村雨后总会有彩虹。根据所给汉语提示可知，“彩虹”rainbow，a后接可数名词单数。故填rainbow。 【54题详解】 句意：我真的很珍视我在乡村的日子。根据所给汉语提示可知，“珍视”treasure/appreciate/prize/value/cherish，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填treasure/appreciate/prize/value/cherish。 【55题详解】 句意：有一天，可能我会选择住在一个小乡村。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可能”perhaps/probably/maybe，在句中作状语。故填perhaps/probably/maybe。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there ___56___ three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry ___57___ we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, ___58___ (especial)Nanjing salted duck. The next day, it was rainy. We felt ___59___ (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took ___60___ (we) breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot ___61___ (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the ___62___ (three) day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I ___63___ (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ___64___ nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ___65___ enjoyable trip. 【答案】56. for 57. that 58. especially 59. bored 60. our 61. to bring 62. third 63. bought 64. but 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母上周在南京三日游的经历，包括游览的景点、美食体验以及行程中的小插曲，分享了这次愉快的旅行。 【56题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。根据“three days”是时间段，for+时间段，表示“持续的时间”，故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：我们太饿了以至于吃光了所有食物。根据“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：所有食物都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。根据此处需用副词强调，especial的副词形式是especially，故填especially。 59题详解】 句意：我们觉得待在酒店很无聊。根据“felt”是系动词，主语是“We”，bored“无聊的”形容人的感受，故填bored。 【60题详解】 句意：它真的让我们惊叹不已。根据“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”此处主语是we，所以用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【61题详解】 句意：我们忘记带伞了。根据“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，故填to bring。 【62题详解】 句意：在第三天。根据表示“第几天”用序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。 【63题详解】 句意：我给爷爷奶奶和朋友买了一些礼物。根据文章是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 【64题详解】 句意：但没给自己买任何东西。根据前后是转折关系，故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 第五部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 66. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列问题写一篇英语短文投稿。 1．What chores do you usually do? 2．What do you think of doing chores? 3．What do you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯； 3．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：skill技能 Housework is important for our family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Housework is important for our family life. I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. I help by cleaning my room and doing the dishes. Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals! I learn a lot from doing chores. It teaches me many important life skills such as cooking and repairing things. Now I become more and more independent. Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better. All in all, chores are not just work for me; they are a way to enjoy time with family. I love being a helper at home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍做家务的重要性； 第二步：展开阐述介绍你通常做哪些家务、你觉得做家务怎么样、你从做家务中学到了什么； 第三步：书写结语，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①do their part in尽自己的一份力 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals!（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测（一） 八年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写班级、姓名、座位号等信息。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Mike go for his summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What chore did Lily do? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Who did Li Lei go to visit? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 5. What did Mom ask Frank to do? A. Set the table. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy a bag of salt. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6. Where’s Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 7 What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 听第二段对话，完成第8~10小题。 8. What is Jane going to have at home? A. A music party. B. A food party. C. A birthday party. 9. Where will Jane put her table? A. In her bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the kitchen. 10. What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A. Her cats. B. Her dogs. C. Her fish. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Lisa go to visit her uncle in Australia? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 12. How long has Lisa’ s uncle lived in Australia? A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 13. Where does Lisa’ s uncle work? A. At a police station. B. At a TV station. C. At a bus station. 14. What animals did they see in a small village on the first day? A. Koalas. B. Kangaroos. C. Turkeys. 15. What did Lisa and her cousin Julia learn on the second day? A. They learned to put up a tent. B. They learned to have a swim. C. They learned to draw pictures. 第二部分 语音知识（共一节，满分5分） 根据题干要求选出正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分音素与其他三项不同一项。 1. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread 2. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty 3. A. drop B. movie C. follow D. online 4. A. dad B. apple C. class D. relax 5. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Sally. I’m 13 years old and I am a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.-24:00. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., December-February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wanted to know what the life was like there in the past. 6. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 7. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took some photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C They saw some movies. D. They saw ancient buildings. 8. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. B During my summer vacation, I visited Pingjiang in Yueyang with my parents. One special place we went to was the Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall (平江起义纪念馆). It wasn’t just a fun trip, it also taught me a lot about history. When we walked into the hall, I saw old photos, rusty guns and swords (生锈的枪和剑) and old maps everywhere. A person in our group asked the guide, “Why did this uprising happen?” The guide told us that in 1928, brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵) fought for a better life. We all listened quietly because the story was sad but also very encouraging. I didn’t touch (触碰) anything in the museum, but I took photos of all the interesting things. In one room, there was a video showing how the soldiers worked together. We could all feel how brave they were! My mom said, “We should never forget what they sacrificed (牺牲).” We agreed and thought about how lucky we are to live in peace now. Before we left, I bought a postcard with a picture of the memorial hall. No one wanted to leave quickly. We all stayed for a bit more time to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. This trip taught me that if we work together, we can make a difference. Now I understand why history is so important—it helps us value the happy life we have today. 9. Who did the writer visit Pingjiang with during the summer vacation? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Pingjiang Uprising happened in 1938. B. Visitors could touch the exhibits (展品) in the memorial hall. C. The writer’s mother reminded them to remember the soldiers’ sacrifices. D. The writer didn’t buy anything during the visit. 11. Why did they want to stay in the museum for more time? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they thought the museum was interesting. C. Because they wanted to choose the best postcards. D. Because they wanted to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. 12. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. History is not important. B. Working together can make a difference. C. It’s easy to give up. D. We shouldn’t always remember the past. C In 2025, a middle school student’s article touched (感动) millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown, Ulanqab (乌兰察布). In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was full of warm memories (记忆). She wrote about many sweet moments. On the train, a seller tried to sell things to the old, but few wanted to buy. But a kind grandfather bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her grandfather. After reading her article, Inner Mongolia’s tourism department (内蒙古文旅局) gave her special gifts: free tickets to all the landscapes in Inner Mongolia, and boxes of local (当地的) snacks. “Your story shows the love for your hometown,” they said. “We hope more people can feel its warmth.” Many people searched Ulanqab online because of the article. Some also shared their own stories and said Zhang’s writing made them think of their childhood with grandparents. “I suddenly miss my grandma’s cooking,” one person wrote. “Her stories are just like mine.” Zhang’s article is easy but full of love. It tells us that home is not just a place, but the people and memories. A slow train ride, a kind act, or a grandparent’s smile—these small things show how family love stays with us. Her words make us want to go back to our hometowns and hug the ones we love. 13. Why did the kind grandfather buy snacks on the train? A. The seller said kids love the snacks. B. He wanted to help the seller. C. He liked the snacks himself. D. Zhang Xiaoran asked him to buy them. 14. What gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang Xiaoran? A. A slow green train ticket and a bag of delicious local snacks. B. Free tickets to all landscapes in Inner Mongolia and local snacks. C. Some photos of Ulanqab and a box of sweet Ulanqab fruits. D. A book about Ulanqab’s history and some colourful cards. 15. What can we learn about Zhang Xiaoran from the article? A. She often takes slow green trains for travel. B. Her grandparents live in a city. C. She treasures family memories greatly. D. She wants to work in Ulanqab someday. 16. What is the goal of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Inner Ulanqab. B. To teach how to write a good article. C. To tell a story about a seller and a grandfather on a train. D. To say why family love and hometown memories matter. D Many kids help out around the house with chores such as cleaning the windows, sweeping the floor, and taking out the rubbish. By doing these chores, some kids get money or other rewards (奖励) such as computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, thinks that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if you don’t get something back. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look,” Susie said. Other people think that getting money or other rewards encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to make money. There are new apps that give kids points (积分) and digital (电子的) gifts that can be redeemed online or in the real world. For example, with the chore Monster app, kids can use their digital points from chores to get a ticket to the park. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes and get nothing? Share your story and send it to tfasks4you@timeforkids.com. 17. How does the passage begin? A. By listing some numbers. B. By showing some facts (事实). C. By asking some questions. D. By sharing funny experiences. 18. Which idea may Susie Walton agree with? A. Kids have the duty to share housework. B. Kids should get rewards for doing chores. C. Parents decide what kids can do for the family. D. Kids can get computer time for doing chores. 19. What does the underlined word “redeemed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 花费 B. 兑换 C. 删除 D. 提高 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer likes giving kids rewards for chores. B. The writer thinks kids should do chores and get nothing. C. The passage wants to start a talk, not give an answer. D. Many parents use apps to reward their kids for chores. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone (独自) can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ___21___ Stay away from technology (科技). You may have a chance (机会) to find the real beauty (美) of life. ___22___ Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. ___23___ You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting. ___24___ Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first. A. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. C. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. E. Doing sports with friends can make one happy. What will you do if you have a chance to spend a holiday alone? Why? (不超过20个词) _________________________________25_________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom was a middle school student. He didn’t like to go to school every day while his mother ___26___ at home. He prayed (祷告) one day, “I go to school and study hard, but my mother does nothing at home. Please switch (交换) our ___27___.” The next morning, the boy was ___28___ that he became his mum. He got out of bed, cooked for the ___29___, prepared their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that needed dry cleaning (干洗) to the cleaners and stopped at the bank (银行) to take out some ___30___. Then he went shopping ___31___ because he had to go home as soon as possible (尽快). ___32___, he couldn’t rest after getting home. He had many things to do. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, helped them with their ___33___, and then walked into the kitchen. At 4:30 pm he began to make ___34___. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, folded the clothes, bathed (给……洗澡) the kids, and put them to bed. By 9:00 pm he was already very ___35___ and needed to go to bed. “I was so ___36___. Oh please, let us change back. I will ___37___ my mother much more,” the boy prayed again. ___38___ that day, he truly understood his mother’s hard work. From then on, he ___39___ complaining (抱怨) about going to school. ___40___, he helped his mother with housework. 26. A. visited B. went C. stayed D. laughed 27. A. minds B. bodies C. hopes D. hands 28. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. sad 29. A. kids B. swimmers C. birds D. students 30. A. fruits B. money C. shoes D. photos 31. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 32. A. Because B. So C. And D. However 33. A. chores B. homework C. chess D. show 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 35. A. tired B. beautiful C. happy D. sad 36. A. fat B. smart C. afraid D. silly 37 A. search B. fight C. encourage D. respect 38. A. Before B. After C. In D. At 39. A. liked B. tried C. stopped D. forgot 40. A. Finally B. Always C. Instead D. Also 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 ready arrival surprise plan towards My classmates and I ___41___ to visit the city museum last Friday. We got ___42___ after class and walked together. On the way, we laughed and talked happily. When we walked ___43___ the museum gate, we were ___44___ to see our teacher waiting for us. She said she wanted to join us. Everyone felt excited about her unexpected ___45___ and we started our fun visit soon. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Which one do you like better? Do you like living in the city or in the countryside? I used to think living in the village was not ____46____ (舒适) at all. However, last year, I got a chance to live in the village for one month. This ____47____ (旅行) changed my idea. When I am in the city, life is the same ____48____ (几乎) every day. However, everything was different in the village. I lived in a quiet ____49____ (旅馆). My friend ____50____ (邀请) me to some interesting places. I walked around and saw some ancient ____51____ (塔). The landscape there was so amazing. What’s more, living in the village lets me get close to nature. I can also enjoy the fresh air ____52____ (在任何地方) I go. And there is always a ____53____ (彩虹) after raining in the village. I really ____54____ (珍视) my days in the village. One day, ____55____ (可能) I will choose to live in a small village. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there ___56___ three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry ___57___ we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, ___58___ (especial)Nanjing salted duck. The next day, it was rainy. We felt ___59___ (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took ___60___ (we) breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot ___61___ (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the ___62___ (three) day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I ___63___ (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ___64___ nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ___65___ enjoyable trip. 第五部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 66. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列问题写一篇英语短文投稿。 1．What chores do you usually do? 2．What do you think of doing chores? 3．What do you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯； 3．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：skill技能 Housework is important for our family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $