Unit 5 Play by the rules 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unite 5 Play by the rules 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示正确拼写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We all like Lucy because she always b (表现) well. 【答案】(b)ehaves 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为她总是表现得很好。表现：behave；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)ehaves。 2．In fact, the greatest e (敌人) for you is yourself. 【答案】(e)nemy 【详解】句意：事实上，你最大的敌人是你自己。根据“is”可知，此处应填名词单数形式；根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填enemy，意为“敌人”。故填(e)nemy。 3．Teamwork needs to t (信任) and understand each other. We must work together for the same goal. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：团队合作需要相互信任和理解。我们必须为同一个目标共同努力。信任trust，动词，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，故填(t)rust。 4．If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a p (护照) and a visa (签证). 【答案】(p)assport 【详解】句意：如果你想去外国，你必须要有护照和签证。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应填名词passport作宾语，并且根据空前的a可知，名词应用单数形式。故填(p)assport。 5．It’s important to be honest and never c (欺骗) in exams or games. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：诚实是重要的，在考试或比赛中从不作弊。cheat“欺骗”，never do sth“从不做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，祈使句，动词用原形。故填(c)heat。 6．Everyone’s age is their p （个人的） secret. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：每个人的年龄都是他们个人的秘密。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，“个人的”用personal表示，是形容词，作定语修饰名词secret。故填(p)ersonal。 7．It’s necessary to learn some b (基础的) English grammar. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：学习一些基础的英语语法是必要的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应是basic“基础的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 8．If he wasn’t so (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：如果他开车时不是那么粗心的话，事故就不会发生了。“粗心的”为careless。根据“If he wasn’t so”可知，横线处填形容词，作表语。故填careless。 9．The a (地址) of the new library is on Green Street and you can take a bus there. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：新图书馆的地址在格林街，你可以坐公共汽车去那里。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，address“地址”，名词作主语。故填(a)ddress。 10．We should be careful enough to a (避免) making mistakes when taking exams. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：我们在考试时应足够细心以避免犯错。“be careful enough to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，“避免”对应动词“avoid”，在句中作目的状语，符合语法结构。故填(a)void。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Parents should tell their children (not trust) anyone online easily. 【答案】not to trust 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子不要轻易相信网上的任何人。根据“not trust”可知，空处为否定形式，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故填not to trust。 2．Some of their (enemy) came, and they had to fight against them. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：他们的一些敌人来了，他们不得不与他们作战。根据“Some of”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 3．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我想成为一名律师来保护人们未来的权利。根据“I want to be a…protect people’s right”可知，此处是指成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，且空格前有冠词a，故填单数形式。故填lawyer。 4．We should try to (avoid) making the same mistake. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免犯同样的错误。try to do sth尽力做某事，故填avoid。 5．Some students are so busy with study that they have no time for their (person) hobbies. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：有些学生忙于学习，没有时间从事个人爱好。修饰名词hobbies用形容词形式personal“个人的”。故填personal。 6．It’ s essential to teach young students to be good . (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据所给提示单词及“young students to be good”可知，需填citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens，形容词good修饰名词citizens。故填citizens。 7．Frank is an excellent doctor. He always (careless) for his patients. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：弗兰克是一名优秀的医生。他总是关心他的病人。此空位于主语后，应用形容词careless对应的动词形式，即care；再根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。 8．We must prevent the act of to create a fair competition system. (cheat) 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：我们必须防止作弊行为，以建立一个公平的竞争制度。介词of后加动名词cheating“作弊”。故填cheating。 9．The soldiers are fighting against the . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：士兵们正在与敌人作战。enemy“敌人”，是可数名词，此处指多个敌人，需用复数形式。故填enemies。 10．Please keep your (private) information safe when using the Internet. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：使用互联网时，请妥善保管个人信息。private“个人的”，形容词，作定语来修饰名词information。故填private。 三、单选题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We should protect our ______ information like ID number and passport number online. A. public B. personal C. basic D. private 答案：B 解析：“personal”意为“个人的”，侧重属于个人专属的信息（如身份证号、护照号），符合“保护个人信息”的语境；“public”（公共的）与“需要保护”的语义相反；“basic”（基础的）仅强调信息的基础属性，不体现“个人所属”；“private”（私人的）更侧重“不公开的状态”，而此处需强调信息的“个人归属”，故“personal”最准确。 2. Please ______ sharing your phone number with unknown people on the Internet. A. avoid B. picnic C. trust D. cause 答案：A 解析：“avoid”意为“避免”，后接动词-ing形式（avoid doing sth.），符合“避免与陌生人分享手机号”的安全提示；“picnic”（野餐）、“trust”（信任）语义与“保护信息”无关；“cause”（起因），故“avoid”更贴合。 3. You need to ______ the number of people who can access your online personal data. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 答案：C 解析：“limit”意为“限制”，后接具体对象（如人数、范围），符合“控制能访问个人数据的人数”的逻辑；“avoid”（避免）侧重“不做某事”，无法搭配“the number of people”；“cheat”（欺骗）、“trust”（信任）与“控制人数”语义无关，故“limit”正确。 4. It's important to be ______ of the risks when chatting with online strangers. A. careless B. aware C. private D. personal 答案：B 解析：“be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到、警惕”，符合“警惕与陌生人聊天的风险”的语境；“careless”（粗心的）与“重视风险”语义相反；“private”（私人的）、“personal”（个人的）无法与“risks”搭配，故“aware”正确。 5. Don't be ______ when choosing security questions for your online accounts. A. cheat B. careless C. private D. kick 答案：B 解析：“careless”意为“粗心的”，符合“选择安全问题时不能粗心”的安全提示；“cheat”（欺骗）与“don't be”搭配后语义矛盾；“private”（私人的）、“kick”（踢）无法描述“选择问题时的态度”，故“careless”正确。 6. Some online scammers may try to ______ you into giving away your money. A. cheat B. trust C. limit D. avoid 答案：A 解析：“cheat”意为“欺骗”，“cheat sb. into doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“欺骗某人做某事”，符合“骗子骗钱”的语境；“trust”（信任）、“limit”（限制）、“avoid”（避免）均无法与“giving away your money”搭配，故“cheat”正确。 7. We should only ______ websites that have secure connections. A. throat B. trust C. mess D. avoid 答案：B 解析：“trust”意为“信任”，符合“只信任有安全连接的网站”的安全逻辑；“throat”（咽喉）语义不符；“mess”（凌乱）、“avoid”（避免）与“安全网站”的语义搭配不当，故“trust”正确。 8. ______ can make people feel hurt and scared when it happens online. A. Cyberbullying B. Citizen C. Address D. Passport 答案：A 解析：“Cyberbullying”意为“网络霸凌”，特指“在网上对他人造成伤害的行为”，符合“让人感到受伤、害怕”的描述；“Citizen”（公民）、“Address”（地址）、“Passport”（护照）均为具体事物，无法“让人感到受伤”，故“Cyberbullying”正确。 9. If you encounter online harassment, seek ______ from your school counselor. A. enemy B. address C. help D. passport 答案：C 解析：“seek help from sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合“遭遇网络骚扰时向辅导员求助”的逻辑；“enemy”（敌人）、“address”（地址）、“passport”（护照）均无法与“seek”搭配表示“解决问题的方式”，故“help”正确。 10. Good ______ online means thinking before you post anything. A. behave B. cheat C. limit D. avoid 答案：A 解析：“behave”此处为名词（口语中可替代“behavior”），意为“行为表现”，“good behave online”即“良好的网上行为”，符合“发帖前思考”的描述；“cheat”（欺骗）、“limit”（限制）、“avoid”（避免）均为动词，且语义与“良好行为”无关，故“behave”正确。 11. A good ______ should be long and hard to guess, not related to your birthday. A. citizen B. password C. avoid D. passport 答案：B 解析：“password”意为“密码”，符合“长且难猜、不关联生日”的安全密码特征；“citizen”（公民）、“address”（地址）、“passport”（护照）均无需“难猜”，故“password”正确。 12. Your home ______ is a piece of personal information that should not be posted online. A. citizen B. cheat C. address D. avoid 答案：C 解析：“address”意为“地址”，“home address”即“家庭地址”，属于需保护的个人信息，符合“不应在网上发布”的语境；“citizen”（公民）、“cheat ”（欺骗）、“avoid”（避免）与“home”搭配不当，故“address”正确。 13. A ______ is needed when you travel abroad and it's personal information. A. citizen B. enemy C. address D. passport 答案：D 解析：“passport”意为“护照”，是“出国旅行必须持有的个人证件”，符合描述；“citizen”（公民）是身份而非证件；“enemy ”（敌人）、“address”（地址）无需在出国时使用，故“passport”正确。 14. As a ______ of this country, you have certain rights and responsibilities online. A. citizen B.lawyer C. address D. passport 答案：A 解析：“citizen”意为“公民”，“作为国家公民”对应“拥有权利和责任”的逻辑；“lawyer”（律师）、“address”（地址）、“passport”（护照）均为事物，无法“拥有权利和责任”，故“citizen”正确。 15. When you ______ on a link, make sure it's from a trusted source. A. avoid B. click C. personal D. passport 答案：B 解析：“click on”是固定搭配，意为“点击（链接、按钮等）”，符合“点击链接前确认来源”的安全提示；“avoid”（避免）、“personal”（个人的）、“passport”（护照）均无法与“on a link”搭配，故“click”正确。 16. ______ skills include knowing how to keep your information safe online. A. Basic B. Password C. Address D. Passport 答案：A 解析：“Basic”此处为形容词作定语，意为“基础的”，“basic skills”即“基础技能”，符合“包含保护网上信息的能力”的描述；“Password”（密码）、“Address”（地址）、“Passport”（护照）均为具体事物，无法“包含技能”，故“Basic”正确。 17. Being ______ online means not sharing your personal details with everyone. A. basic B. station C. private D. personal 答案：C 解析：“private”意为“注重隐私的”，“being private online”即“在网上注重隐私”，符合“不向所有人分享个人信息”的语境；“basic”（基础的）、“station”（车站）语义不符；“personal”（个人的）无法描述“行为态度”，故“private”正确。 18. He was ______ because he gave his personal information to a stranger online. A. flowerpot B. packet C. private D. personal 答案：B 解析：“careless”意为“粗心的”，符合“向陌生人泄露个人信息”的行为特征；“flowerpot”（花盆）、“packet”（小盒）、“personal”（个人的）均无法描述“泄露信息”的不当态度，故“careless”正确。 19. We must ______ the spread of false information online by being careful about what we share. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 答案：C 解析：“limit”意为“限制”，“limit the spread of...”即“限制……的传播”，符合“通过谨慎分享来控制虚假信息传播”的逻辑；“avoid”（避免）侧重“完全阻止”，但“虚假信息传播”难以完全避免；“cheat”（欺骗）、“trust”（信任）语义无关，故“limit”正确。 20. You can ______ many online dangers by following the safety guidelines. A. avoid B. behave C. limit D. reduce 答案：A 解析：“avoid”意为“避免”，“avoid dangers”即“避开危险”，符合“遵守安全指南就能避开网上危险”的语境；“limit”（限制）侧重“减少范围”，而非“避开”；“behave”（表现）、“reduce”（减少）语义与“应对危险”无关，故“avoid”正确。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共分30分） 1. 避免在网上分享你的地址。 ______ sharing your ______ online. 答案：Avoid；address 解析：第一空“避免”对应动词“avoid”，后接动词-ing形式（sharing），且句首首字母大写；第二空“地址”对应名词“address”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，用单数形式即可。 2. 不要粗心，保护好你的密码。 Don’t be ______, protect your ______. 答案：careless；password 解析：第一空“粗心”对应形容词“careless”，与“don’t be”搭配，描述“态度”；第二空“密码”对应名词“password”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，用单数形式。 3. 警惕网络陌生人，别信任他们。 Be ______ of online strangers, don’t ______ them. 答案：aware；trust 解析：第一空“警惕”对应固定搭配“be aware of”，故填“aware”；第二空“信任”对应动词“trust”，空前“don’t”后接动词原形。 4. 网络霸凌是不好的，要向人求助。 ______ is bad, ask for ______. 答案：Cyberbullying；help 解析：第一空“网络霸凌”对应名词“Cyberbullying”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写；第二空“求助”对应固定搭配“ask for help”，“help”为不可数名词。 5. 作为公民，要遵守基本规则。 As a ______, follow the ______ rules. 答案：citizen；basic 解析：第一空“公民”对应名词“citizen”，空前“a”后接单数形式；第二空“基本”对应形容词“basic”，修饰“rules”（规则）。 6. 点击链接前，先检查是否安全。 Before you ______ the link, check if it’s ______. 答案：click；safe 解析：第一空“点击”对应动词“click”，主语“you”为第二人称，时态为一般现在时，用原形；第二空“安全”对应形容词“safe”，与“it’s”搭配描述链接的状态。 7. 限制能看你个人信息的人。 ______ who can see your ______ information. 答案：Limit；personal 解析：第一空“限制”对应动词“Limit”，句首首字母大写，后接宾语“who...”；第二空“个人”对应形容词“personal”，修饰“information”（信息）。 8. 有人可能骗你，要小心。 Someone may ______ you, be ______. 答案：cheat；careful 解析：第一空“骗”对应动词“cheat”，空前“may”后接动词原形；第二空“小心”对应形容词“careful”，与“be”搭配描述“态度”。 9. 网上要表现好，别发恶意内容。 ______ well online, don’t post bad ______. 答案：Behave；content 解析：第一空“表现”对应动词“Behave”，句首首字母大写，“behave well”为固定搭配（表现好）；第二空“内容”对应名词“content”，为不可数名词，“bad content”即“恶意内容”。 10. 护照是私人的，别展示给外人。 A ______ is ______, don’t show it to others. 答案：passport；private 解析：第一空“护照”对应名词“passport”，空前“A”后接单数形式；第二空“私人的”对应形容词“private”，与“is”搭配描述护照的属性（需保密）。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been a 1 on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may 2 your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail 3 the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was 4 . EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates of the location 5 a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by 6 the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid 7 original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos 8 by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team. To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can 9 location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings are 10 from that of an iOS system. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. 1．A．hit B．hitting C．hits 2．A．give off B．give away C．give up 3．A．that B．whether C．which 4．A．take B．taking C．taken 5．A．where B．which C．what 6．A．analyze B．analyzing C．analysis 7．A．using B．use C．used 8．A．sending B．send C．sent 9．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off 10．A．same B．different C．similar 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了照片会暴露个人信息，以及如何避免此问题。 1．句意：“一张照片能暴露多少隐私”这个话题在新浪微博上引起了热议，引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和热烈讨论。 hit动词原形/名词；hitting动名词；hits动词三单。a后加名词，故选A。 2．句意：但这可能会泄露你的家庭住址和其他信息。 give off释放；give away捐赠、泄露；give up放弃。根据“that may ... your home address and other information”可知，发布原始照片会泄露家庭住址和其他信息，故选B。 3．句意：它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，哪些数字效果应用于照片以及照片拍摄时间。 that不译；whether是否；which哪一个。detail“详细说明”是动词，此处是宾语从句引导词，根据“It can detail ... the photographer used a flash”可知，它可以详细说明摄影师是不是使用了闪光灯，故选B。 4．句意：它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，哪些数字效果应用于照片以及照片拍摄时间。 take动词原形；taking动名词；taken过去分词。主语“the photo”是动作的承受者，此处是被动语态were done，故用过去分词。故选C。 5．句意：据CNN报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。 where关系副词，指地点；which关系代词，指物；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知“a photo was taken”是定语从句，且不缺主语和宾语，先行词是location“位置”，故用关系副词where。故选A。 6．句意：他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄的时间和角度准确地推断出你的门牌号。 analyze动词原形；analyzing动名词；analysis名词。by doing“通过做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：最有效的方法是避免在群聊中使用原始照片。 using动名词；use动词原形；used过去式/过去分词。avoid doing“避免做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：然而，据微信团队称，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，并且在传输过程中没有位置和其他信息。 sending动名词；send动词原形；sent过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，“are compressed”是谓语，所以此处是后置定语，且由空格后by可知，此处用过去分词表示被动含义，故选C。 9．句意：如果你使用的是iOS智能手机，你可以在隐私设置中关闭相机的定位服务。 turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关。根据“To tackle the problem at its root”可知，为了解决隐私泄露问题，应该关闭定位服务，故选C。 10．句意：如果你使用的是安卓系统，设置与iOS系统不同。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选B。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our life has become 1 (easy) and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, many problems have come along with them. A number of car accidents 2 (take) place because of mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones and don’t look at the road. They look at their mobile phones instead. There drivers have become 3 danger to us all. Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. 4 (child) visit websites without telling their parents. They sometimes talk to strange people they don’t know and put themselves 5 great danger. Some people even use the Internet 6 (get) personal information that we don’t want them to have. Here are some mobile phone and the Internet safety tips: 7 (use) a “hands-free” (免提的) phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive. Tell your children 8 (not talk) with anyone they do not know on the Internet. In public places, be 9 (care) with people around you. Follow these rules when using mobile phones and 10 (surf) the Internet, and it will be less dangerous. 【答案】 1．easier 2．take 3．a 4．Children 5．in 6．to get 7．Use 8．not to talk 9．careful 10．surfing 【导语】本文主要讲的是手机和互联网引发的安全问题，因此给了大家几点如何安全使用手机和互联网的建议。 1．句意：因为手机和互联网，我们的生活已经变得更容易更丰富多彩。根据“and more colorful”可知，and表并列，前后词的形式一致，more colorful为比较级，故空处需用easy“容易的”的比较级easier。故填easier。 2．句意：许多车祸是因为手机而发生的。根据句意可知，陈述的是一般事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为accidents，动词take需动词原形。故填take。 3．句意：这些司机对我们所有人都构成了危险。根据“There drivers have become...danger to us all.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，danger是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：孩子不告诉父母就访问网站。根据“visit”可知，本句主语需名词复数，名词child“孩子”的复数形式为children，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Children。 5．句意：他们有时会和陌生人交谈，把自己置于极大的危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险中”，为固定短语。故填in。 6．句意：有些人甚至使用互联网获取我们不希望他们拥有的个人信息。根据“Some people even use the Internet...(get) personal information that we don’t want them to have.”可知，空处表目的，需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 7．句意：如果你需要在开车时使用手机，请使用“免提”电话。根据句意可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填Use。 8．句意：告诉你的孩子不要在互联网上与他们不认识的人交谈。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to talk。 9．句意：在公共场所，要小心周围的人。根据句意及句中“be”可知，需形容词careful，表示“小心的”，be careful with意为“当心，小心”。故填careful。 10．句意：当用手机并在网上冲浪时，遵循这些规则，危险会减少。根据“when using mobile phones and... (surf) the Internet”可知，and表并列，前后词的形式一致，故动词surf需用动名词surfing。故填surfing。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unite 5 Play by the rules 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示正确拼写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We all like Lucy because she always b (表现) well. 2．In fact, the greatest e (敌人) for you is yourself. 3．Teamwork needs to t (信任) and understand each other. We must work together for the same goal. 4．If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a p (护照) and a visa (签证). 5．It’s important to be honest and never c (欺骗) in exams or games. 6．Everyone’s age is their p （个人的） secret. 7．It’s necessary to learn some b (基础的) English grammar. 8．If he wasn’t so (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen. 9．The a (地址) of the new library is on Green Street and you can take a bus there. 10．We should be careful enough to a (避免) making mistakes when taking exams. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Parents should tell their children (not trust) anyone online easily. 2．Some of their (enemy) came, and they had to fight against them. 3．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future. 4．We should try to (avoid) making the same mistake. 5．Some students are so busy with study that they have no time for their (person) hobbies. 6．It’ s essential to teach young students to be good . (citizen) 7．Frank is an excellent doctor. He always (careless) for his patients. 8．We must prevent the act of to create a fair competition system. (cheat) 9．The soldiers are fighting against the . (enemy) 10．Please keep your (private) information safe when using the Internet. 三、单选题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We should protect our ______ information like ID number and passport number online. A. public B. personal C. basic D. private 2. Please ______ sharing your phone number with unknown people on the Internet. A. avoid B. picnic C. trust D. cause 3. You need to ______ the number of people who can access your online personal data. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 4. It's important to be ______ of the risks when chatting with online strangers. A. careless B. aware C. private D. personal 5. Don't be ______ when choosing security questions for your online accounts. A. cheat B. careless C. private D. kick 6. Some online scammers may try to ______ you into giving away your money. A. cheat B. trust C. limit D. avoid 7. We should only ______ websites that have secure connections. A. throat B. trust C. mess D. avoid 8. ______ can make people feel hurt and scared when it happens online. A. Cyberbullying B. Citizen C. Address D. Passport 9. If you encounter online harassment, seek ______ from your school counselor. A. enemy B. address C. help D. passport 10. Good ______ online means thinking before you post anything. A. behave B. cheat C. limit D. avoid 11. A good ______ should be long and hard to guess, not related to your birthday. A. citizen B. password C. avoid D. passport 12. Your home ______ is a piece of personal information that should not be posted online. A. citizen B. cheat C. address D. avoid 13. A ______ is needed when you travel abroad and it's personal information. A. citizen B. enemy C. address D. passport 14. As a ______ of this country, you have certain rights and responsibilities online. A. citizen B.lawyer C. address D. passport 15. When you ______ on a link, make sure it's from a trusted source. A. avoid B. click C. personal D. passport 16. ______ skills include knowing how to keep your information safe online. A. Basic B. Password C. Address D. Passport 17. Being ______ online means not sharing your personal details with everyone. A. basic B. station C. private D. personal 18. He was ______ because he gave his personal information to a stranger online. A. flowerpot B. packet C. private D. personal 19. We must ______ the spread of false information online by being careful about what we share. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 20. You can ______ many online dangers by following the safety guidelines. A. avoid B. behave C. limit D. reduce 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共分30分） 1. 避免在网上分享你的地址。 ______ sharing your ______ online. 2. 不要粗心，保护好你的密码。 Don’t be ______, protect your ______. 3. 警惕网络陌生人，别信任他们。 Be ______ of online strangers, don’t ______ them. 4. 网络霸凌是不好的，要向人求助。 ______ is bad, ask for ______. 5. 作为公民，要遵守基本规则。 As a ______, follow the ______ rules. 6. 点击链接前，先检查是否安全。 Before you ______ the link, check if it’s ______. 7. 限制能看你个人信息的人。 ______ who can see your ______ information. 8. 有人可能骗你，要小心。 Someone may ______ you, be ______. 9. 网上要表现好，别发恶意内容。 ______ well online, don’t post bad ______. 10. 护照是私人的，别展示给外人。 A ______ is ______, don’t show it to others. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been a 1 on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may 2 your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail 3 the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was 4 . EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates of the location 5 a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by 6 the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid 7 original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos 8 by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team. To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can 9 location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings are 10 from that of an iOS system. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. 1．A．hit B．hitting C．hits 2．A．give off B．give away C．give up 3．A．that B．whether C．which 4．A．take B．taking C．taken 5．A．where B．which C．what 6．A．analyze B．analyzing C．analysis 7．A．using B．use C．used 8．A．sending B．send C．sent 9．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off 10．A．same B．different C．similar 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our life has become 1 (easy) and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, many problems have come along with them. A number of car accidents 2 (take) place because of mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones and don’t look at the road. They look at their mobile phones instead. There drivers have become 3 danger to us all. Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. 4 (child) visit websites without telling their parents. They sometimes talk to strange people they don’t know and put themselves 5 great danger. Some people even use the Internet 6 (get) personal information that we don’t want them to have. Here are some mobile phone and the Internet safety tips: 7 (use) a “hands-free” (免提的) phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive. Tell your children 8 (not talk) with anyone they do not know on the Internet. In public places, be 9 (care) with people around you. Follow these rules when using mobile phones and 10 (surf) the Internet, and it will be less dangerous. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $