精品解析：天津市河西区海河博爱学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八上英语 第一次作业反馈 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which is the woman’s favourite. festival? A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-autumn Day. C. Spring Festival. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man worked hard. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 7. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. How does Kitty go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 10. Where is Tom going for the summer holiday? A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 11. What’s Jane doing now? A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 12. When is John going camping? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 15. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He had nothing to do. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 18. How are they going to Shanghai tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By train. 19. What will they do in the morning? A. Go to a library. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit a science museum. 20. When will they come back? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:40. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 2. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 3. Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 4. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A. Although B. As soon as C. Because D. When 5. I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 6. —What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most exciting B. more excited C. the most excited D. more exciting 7. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 8. Almost all of my friends are from China but one of them ________ from Germany. A. came B. come C. coming D. comes 9. He was a man of never giving up and finally he succeeded ________ his dream. A. realized B. realizing C. realize D. to realize 10. Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 11. It’s so hot today and I’m so tired. Why not ________? A. stop to have a rest B. to stop to have a rest C. stop having a rest D. to stop having a rest 12. You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ________. A. leaves anything behind B. leaving anything behind C. leave anything behind D. left anything behind 13. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A. Special nothing B. Nothing special C. Something special D. Special something 14. The Yellow River is ________ in China. A. the second longer river B. the second longer rivers C. the second longest river D. the second longest rivers 15. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Alice and Jessica both live an average (普通的) life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ____16____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Alice is happier than Jessia. It looks like nothing can ____17____ Alice. She is full of energy and ____18____ has a big smile on her face. Jessica can’t stop ____19____ about this. How can Alice be so happy when they both live such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have ____20____ timetables! How can Alice be so happy when ____21____ is so stressful? Between one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so unworried and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on. But ____22____ Jessica asks Alice about this, Alice says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems quite easy then.” So, what is the ____23____ between these two friends? Why does Alice’s life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Jessica is that she pushes herself too hard. Not physically (身体上), but in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Alice takes everything one step at a time. She stays present in the moment and ____24____ herself to focus on just one thing at a time. When you ____25____ each moment to its fullest, most of your stress will go away. 16. A. special B. general C. terrible D. common 17. A. support B. surprise C. please D. trouble 18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 19. A. worrying B. talking C. hearing D. thinking 20. A. difficult B. similar C. different D. popular 21. A. class B. life C. study D. dream 22. A. until B. while C. since D. when 23. A. direction B. difficulty C. confidence D. difference 24. A. allows B. suppose C. advises D. likes 25. A. live B. jump C. appear D. stay 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together. Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses. Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master. The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move. “Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?” “I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom. “What’s the problem? You look very serious.” “I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.” “Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?” “No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.” “What do you mean?” “I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.” St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 26. What’s the relationship between Tom and Marie? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Master and slave. D. Friend and relative. 27. What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. design B. price C. cost D. decoration 28. What makes Tom feel worried about St Clare? A. His friendship with Eva. B. His suggestions to St Clare. C. The business that St Clare did. D. The lifestyle that St Clare had. 29. Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the conversation with Tom? A. Because he was angry with Tom. B. Because he felt sorry about the past. C. Because Tom’s care touched him. D. Because Tom always listen to him. 30. From the passage, what kind of person do you think Tom is? A. Friendly and generous (慷慨的). B. Serious and modest (谦虚的). C. Caring and brave. D. Kind and houmous. B When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest(剩 余部分). They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge in front of you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.” 31. How much money did Claire need to raise? A. $ 25,000 B. $ 125,000 C. $ 100,000 D. $ 75,000 32. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A. B. C. D. 33. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Claire organized people to raise money. b. The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels. c. Claire and her group got enough donations to pay for the solar panels. d. Claire suggested adding solar panels to help the school save energy. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-a-c 34. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________ . A. hard work was her favorite B. the project went smoothly C. a small thing makes a big difference D. solar panels cost a lot 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don't Waste Energy D. Never Give Up C You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 36. What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A. 再利用 B. 改变 C. 恢复 D. 再覆盖 37. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 39. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B:I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. ____41____ A: Wow Volunteer? You are so great. When will it be held? B: It will be held next month. A: ____42____ B: A lot. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. ____43____ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. ____44____ I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: ____45____ Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I hope so. B. What will you do in the marathon? C. It’s a good idea to run in the marathon. D. I will work as a volunteer. E. What should I do? F. You will also have an interview. G. What did you do yesterday? 第Ⅱ卷 六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Oh, I’m afraid you have to ________ /'peɪnt/ the walls again. They are so dirty! 47. He was not ________ (/’sætɪsfaɪd/) with his grads so he decided to try it again. 48. ________ /ri: sntli/ lots of teenage girls have fallen in love with “goods”. 49. Nothing is ________ /ɪm’pɒsəbl/ as long as you try. 50. I ________ /sə’pəʊz/ that we can go for a walk in the park tomorrow. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题一分，共5分） 51. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ Though people know me nothing, they remain nice to me ________ ________ getting angry with me. Isn’t that the mark of a true gentleman? 52. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The road ahead is long and arduous, and I will ________ ________ my dream till the end. 53. 黑云压城城欲摧。 Dark clouds threaten to ________ ________ the city. 54. 大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。 The big string ________ ________ a torrent of rain, while the small string is like a whisper. 55. 欲渡黄河冰塞川。 People wished to cross the Yellow River, but the ice ________ us ________. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop ________ our oceans. 57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more ________ than fishes. 58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave ________ along with the rubbish. 59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________. 60. It will take Slat and his team over ________ years to test whether his project is good enough or not. 九、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m____61____ dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science b____62____ this? Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. It can i____63____ how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a____64____ there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r____65____ between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can l____66____ to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w____67____ a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color. A____68____ study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t____69____ of nature. But there are some p____70____ with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 《同步学习周报》正在联袂阳光中学举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。 2. 字数80个词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)，可适当加以发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：…… (至少两点) Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same and in some ways we are different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上英语 第一次作业反馈 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which is the woman’s favourite. festival? A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-autumn Day. C. Spring Festival. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man worked hard. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 7. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. How does Kitty go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 10. Where is Tom going for the summer holiday? A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 11. What’s Jane doing now? A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 12. When is John going camping? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 15. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He had nothing to do. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 18. How are they going to Shanghai tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By train. 19. What will they do in the morning? A. Go to a library. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit a science museum. 20. When will they come back? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:40. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 2. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。 3. Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选C。 4. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A. Although B. As soon as C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5. I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 6. —What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most exciting B. more excited C. the most excited D. more exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南之行怎么样？——这是我有史以来最激动人心的旅行。 考查形容词的辨析和最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。根据“...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，此处的比较范围是“‘我’经历过的所有旅行”，这是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，排除B和D；空后名词“trip（旅行）”是物，所以此空应用the most exciting作定语。故选A。 7. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。 考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。 8. Almost all of my friends are from China but one of them ________ from Germany. A. came B. come C. coming D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎所有朋友都来自中国，但其中一个来自德国。 考查动词时态。根据前半句“are from”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“one of them”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选D。 9. He was a man of never giving up and finally he succeeded ________ his dream. A. realized B. realizing C. realize D. to realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个永不放弃的人，最终他成功实现了自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。realized实现，过去式/过去分词；realizing动名词/现在分词；realize动词原形；to realize动词不定式。根据固定短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事，其中in可省略”可知，此处需填动名词形式。故选B。 10. Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师总是高声说话，以便后面的学生能听到她说话。 考查连词辨析。ever since从那以后，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示“以便”。故选B。 11. It’s so hot today and I’m so tired. Why not ________? A. stop to have a rest B. to stop to have a rest C. stop having a rest D. to stop having a rest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天太热了，我好累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据语境可知，此处是在提议停下来去做休息这件事，所以应该用stop to do sth.的结构。又因为why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，所以此处应该用stop的原形。故选A。 12. You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ________. A. leaves anything behind B. leaving anything behind C. leave anything behind D. left anything behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做得很好。你离开时，所有人都没落下任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据句中“without”可知，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语，“without leaving anything behind”符合“介词+动名词”的语法规则。故选B。 13. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A. Special nothing B. Nothing special C. Something special D. Special something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我打算像往常一样待在家里。 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后作后置定语，故排除选项A和D；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据下文“I am going to stay at home as usual.”可知，没什么特别的打算，故用nothing special。故选B。 14. The Yellow River is ________ in China. A. the second longer river B. the second longer rivers C. the second longest river D. the second longest rivers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”，表示“第几最……的事物”。“第二长”需用“the second longest”，即the second longest river。故选C。 15. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Alice and Jessica both live an average (普通的) life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ____16____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Alice is happier than Jessia. It looks like nothing can ____17____ Alice. She is full of energy and ____18____ has a big smile on her face. Jessica can’t stop ____19____ about this. How can Alice be so happy when they both live such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have ____20____ timetables! How can Alice be so happy when ____21____ is so stressful? Between one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so unworried and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on. But ____22____ Jessica asks Alice about this, Alice says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems quite easy then.” So, what is the ____23____ between these two friends? Why does Alice’s life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Jessica is that she pushes herself too hard. Not physically (身体上), but in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Alice takes everything one step at a time. She stays present in the moment and ____24____ herself to focus on just one thing at a time. When you ____25____ each moment to its fullest, most of your stress will go away. 16. A. special B. general C. terrible D. common 17. A. support B. surprise C. please D. trouble 18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 19. A. worrying B. talking C. hearing D. thinking 20. A. difficult B. similar C. different D. popular 21. A. class B. life C. study D. dream 22. A. until B. while C. since D. when 23. A. direction B. difficulty C. confidence D. difference 24. A. allows B. suppose C. advises D. likes 25. A. live B. jump C. appear D. stay 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱丽丝和杰西卡各方面条件都是一样的，但爱丽丝总比杰西卡看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实，循序渐进地做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。 【16题详解】 句意：她们的生活真的没有什么特别的，但也没有什么真正消极的。 special特别的；general一般的；terrible可怕的；common 普通的。根据“Alice and Jessica both live an average (普通的) life.They have an average house, an average job and an average family.”可知，爱丽丝和杰西卡都过着普通的生活，她们有普通的房子、工作和家庭，因此她们的生活应是真的没有什么特别的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：看起来好像没有什么能困扰到爱丽丝。 support支持；surprise惊讶；please请；trouble困扰。根据“She is full of energy and…has a big smile on her face.”可知，爱丽丝充满活力，脸上带着灿烂的微笑，因此应是好像没有什么能困扰到她。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她充满活力，脸上总是带着灿烂的微笑。 sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是；never 从不。根据“She is full of energy and…has a big smile on her face.”可知，此处表示肯定，脸上应是总是带着灿烂的微笑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杰西卡对此忍不住思考。 worrying担心；talking谈话；hearing听；thinking思考。根据“How can Alice be so happy when they both live such similar lives?”可知，杰西卡应是思考为什么她们都过着如此相似的生活，而爱丽丝会如此快乐这一问题，think about“思考”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至有相似的时间表！ difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have…timetables!”可知，她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，因此时间表应是相似的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当生活如此有压力的时候，爱丽丝是如何能如此快乐的？ class班级；life生活；study学习；dream梦想。根据“How can Alice be so happy when…is so stressful?”可知，此处指的是当生活如此有压力的时候。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是当杰西卡问爱丽丝关于这个问题时，爱丽丝说：“我只是顺其自然。这样似乎很容易。” until直到；while当……时；since从那时起；when当……时。根据“But…Jessica asks Alice about this, Alice says…”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，while和when均引导时间状语从句且意为“当……时”，但while强调两个动作同时发生，when引导的从句中的动作可以和主句的动作同时发生，也可以在之前或之后发生，因此空处应填when。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那么，这两位朋友之间有什么不同呢？ direction方向；difficulty困难；confidence信心；difference不同。根据前文可知，爱丽丝和杰西卡各方面条件都是一样的，但爱丽丝总比杰西卡看着更快乐，此处应是问这两位朋友之间有什么不同，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她保持当下的存在，并允许自己专注于一件事情。 allows允许；suppose假设；advises建议；likes喜欢。根据“and…herself to focus on just one thing at a time.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语allow oneself to do sth，意为“允许自己做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当你充分体验每一个时刻，大部分的压力都会消失。 live生活；jump跳跃；appear出现；stay停留。根据“When you…each moment to its fullest, most of your stress will go away.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达live each moment to its fullest，意为“充分体验每一个时刻”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together. Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses. Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master. The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move. “Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?” “I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom. “What’s the problem? You look very serious.” “I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.” “Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?” “No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.” “What do you mean?” “I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.” St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 26. What’s the relationship between Tom and Marie? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Master and slave. D. Friend and relative. 27. What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. design B. price C. cost D. decoration 28. What makes Tom feel worried about St Clare? A. His friendship with Eva. B. His suggestions to St Clare. C. The business that St Clare did. D. The lifestyle that St Clare had. 29. Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the conversation with Tom? A. Because he was angry with Tom. B. Because he felt sorry about the past. C. Because Tom’s care touched him. D. Because Tom always listen to him. 30. From the passage, what kind of person do you think Tom is? A. Friendly and generous (慷慨的). B. Serious and modest (谦虚的). C. Caring and brave. D. Kind and houmous. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的片段，讲述了汤姆给主人提的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses.”以及“He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.”可知他们是主仆关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good.”以及“After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.”可知前文提到汤姆会管钱，划线词应该是“开销”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. ”可知圣克莱尔的生活方式让汤姆担心。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”以及“St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed”可推知，因为他感受到了汤姆的关心。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good”以及“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him.”可知，汤姆很体贴，且勇敢。故选C。 B When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest(剩 余部分). They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge in front of you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.” 31. How much money did Claire need to raise? A. $ 25,000 B. $ 125,000 C. $ 100,000 D. $ 75,000 32. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A. B. C. D. 33. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Claire organized people to raise money. b. The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels. c. Claire and her group got enough donations to pay for the solar panels. d. Claire suggested adding solar panels to help the school save energy. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-a-c 34. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________ . A. hard work was her favorite B. the project went smoothly C. a small thing makes a big difference D. solar panels cost a lot 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don't Waste Energy D. Never Give Up 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest”可知，克莱尔要筹集剩下的费用，25000美元只是五分之一的费用，那么剩下的费用是25000x5-25000=100000，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project”，第二段“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost”，第三段“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest”及最后一段“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，正确的顺序是：Claire建议增加太阳能板来帮助学校节约能源—董事会同意了，但没有足够的资金来增加太阳能电池板—Claire组织人们筹集资金—Claire和她的团队得到了足够的捐款来购买太阳能电池板，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community”可知，Claire最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为“Never Give Up永不放弃”。故选D。 C You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 36. What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A. 再利用 B. 改变 C. 恢复 D. 再覆盖 37. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 39. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.”可知，如果你的身份被盗窃，那么可能有人会用你的名字开信用卡、申请手机号码，或者用有你名字的信用卡买东西。这些事情都会给你带来巨大的麻烦，导致很难恢复你被盗窃的身份。由此猜测，recovering意为“恢复”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可知，身份窃贼可以通过偷垃圾和信件来得到你的信息，由此推知，即使是一些没用的东西也能让你面临身份被盗的危险。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information.”可知，不幸的是，即使你非常小心你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以得到你的个人信息。由此推知，窃贼很擅长找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出“身份盗窃”这个主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗窃个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B:I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. ____41____ A: Wow Volunteer? You are so great. When will it be held? B: It will be held next month. A: ____42____ B: A lot. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. ____43____ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. ____44____ I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: ____45____ Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I hope so. B. What will you do in the marathon? C. It’s a good idea to run in the marathon. D. I will work as a volunteer. E. What should I do? F. You will also have an interview. G. What did you do yesterday? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B讨论B参与的马拉松比赛的志愿者活动，以及A如何申请成为志愿者。 【41题详解】 根据“Wow Volunteer? You are so great. When will it be held?”可知，B提到了自己是志愿者，所以此处B表达了自己正在为马拉松比赛做志愿者。选项D“我将会作为志愿者工作”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“A lot. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.”可知，此处是A询问B在马拉松比赛中具体会做什么。选项B“你在马拉松比赛中会做什么”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.”可知，此处是A询问自己应该怎么做才能成为志愿者。选项E“我应该做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Is there anything else I need to do?”和“Yes.”可知，除了填表，还有其他要做的事。选项F“你还需要参加一个面试”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you.”和“Thank you very much.”可知，A对于B的期待表示了积极的回应。选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Oh, I’m afraid you have to ________ /'peɪnt/ the walls again. They are so dirty! 【答案】paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，恐怕你得把墙再刷一遍了。它们太脏了！根据音标/ˈpeɪnt/和空前的“have to”可知，have to do“不得不做”，此处需填动词原形“paint”，意为“刷漆、绘画”，故填paint。 47. He was not ________ (/’sætɪsfaɪd/) with his grads so he decided to try it again. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己的成绩不满意，所以决定再努力一次。根据音标/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/和空前的“was not”可知，此处需填形容词“satisfied”，意为“满意的、满足的”。故填satisfied。  48. ________ /ri: sntli/ lots of teenage girls have fallen in love with “goods”. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近很多十几岁的女孩都迷上了“商品”。根据音标/ri: sntli/可知，对应的单词为recently，副词，意为“最近”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 49. Nothing is ________ /ɪm’pɒsəbl/ as long as you try. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据音标/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/和空前的系动词“is”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“impossible”意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 50. I ________ /sə’pəʊz/ that we can go for a walk in the park tomorrow. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们明天可以去公园散步。根据音标/səˈpəʊz/可知，此处需填动词原形“suppose”，意为“认为”。故填suppose。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题一分，共5分） 51. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ Though people know me nothing, they remain nice to me ________ ________ getting angry with me. Isn’t that the mark of a true gentleman? 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处意为“不生气”，结合后文“getting angry with me”，需用固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境，故填instead；of。 52. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The road ahead is long and arduous, and I will ________ ________ my dream till the end. 【答案】 ①. strive##stick ②. for##to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为追求……而不懈努力”，对应“上下而求索”核心含义，结合“my dream”语境，常用表达为strive for或stick to；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填strive；for或stick；to。 53. 黑云压城城欲摧。 Dark clouds threaten to ________ ________ the city. 【答案】 ①. knock ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为knock down“拆毁”，threaten to do sth.“威胁要做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填knock；down。 54. 大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。 The big string ________ ________ a torrent of rain, while the small string is like a whisper. 【答案】 ①. sounds##feels##is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“听起来像”，sound like“听起来像”或用feel like/is like，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The big string”是第三人称单数，所以sound用第三人称单数sounds，故填sounds/feels/is；like。 55. 欲渡黄河冰塞川。 People wished to cross the Yellow River, but the ice ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. blocked##held ②. off##back 【解析】 【详解】block sb off/hold sb back表示“挡住，隔绝”，动词短语；根据“wished”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词block用过去式blocked或hold的过去式held。故填blocked/held；off/back。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop ________ our oceans. 57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more ________ than fishes. 58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave ________ along with the rubbish. 59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________. 60. It will take Slat and his team over ________ years to test whether his project is good enough or not. 【答案】56. polluting 57. plastic bags 58. sea life 59. wind and waves 60. the next three to four 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，斯莱特首先建议清理数百万吨塑料，来阻止污染我们的海洋，stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，pollute“污染”，其动名词为polluting。故填polluting。 【57题详解】 根据“‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，当斯莱特在希腊潜水时，他发现塑料袋比鱼还多，plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填plastic bags。 【58题详解】 根据“Most people wanted to ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知，“捕捞”塑料可能需要1000年，还留下海洋生物和垃圾，sea life“海洋生物”。故填sea life。 【59题详解】 根据“Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知，斯莱特希望垃圾能被风和浪推到管子里，wind and waves“风和浪”。故填wind and waves。 【60题详解】 根据“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”可知，斯莱特和他的团队将在未来三到四年内测试他的项目是否足够好，the next three to four years“未来三到四年”。故填the next three to four。 九、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m____61____ dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science b____62____ this? Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. It can i____63____ how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a____64____ there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r____65____ between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can l____66____ to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w____67____ a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color. A____68____ study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t____69____ of nature. But there are some p____70____ with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 【答案】61. (m)ore 62. (b)ehind 63. (i)nfluence  64. (a)lthough 65. (r)elationship 66. (l)ead 67. (w)earing 68. (A)nother  69. (t)hink  70. (p)roblems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿衣法，它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能得到更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能得到更多的多巴胺，感到更快乐。根据“It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get...dopamine and feel happier”及首字母提示可知，应填more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dopamine，表示得到更多的多巴胺。get more dopamine和feel happier并列，暗含和不穿色彩鲜艳的衣服相比较。故填(m)ore。 【62题详解】 句意：但这背后真的有科学依据吗？根据“But is there really any science...this?”及首字母提示可知，应填介词behind“在……的后面”，表示这背后真的有科学依据吗。故填(b)ehind。 【63题详解】 句意：它会影响我们的感受。根据“It can...how we feel.”和常识及首字母提示可知，这里指多巴胺会影响我们的感受。influence“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 【64题详解】 句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，尽管没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有表明我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间关系的研究。根据“there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine”和“there are studies that showed a...between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.”及首字母提示可知，应填连词although“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 【65题详解】 句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，尽管没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有表明我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间关系的研究。根据“a...between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel”及首字母提示可知，这里指我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间的关系。relationship“关系”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填(r)elationship。 【66题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。根据下文“They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams...a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color.”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。lead to意为“导致、带来”， 情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(l)ead。 【67题详解】 句意：他们发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿着红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是比任何其他颜色的队服打得更好。根据“teams...a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color.”及首字母提示可知，应填wear“穿着”的现在分词形式wearing，wearing a red kit作后置定语，修饰teams，表示穿着红色队服的球队。故填(w)earing。 【68题详解】 句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人们变得更有创造力。根据前文“One study showed that wearing red can...to better physical performance.”及首字母提示可知，这里指另一项研究。another“另一个”，作定语，修饰后面的名词study，句首首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 【69题详解】 句意：绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松，可能是因为它让我们想起大自然。根据“Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us...of nature.”及首字母提示可知，这里指让我们想起大自然。think of“想起”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(t)hink。 【70题详解】 句意：但这些研究也存在一些问题，因为来自不同文化的人对颜色有不同的想法。根据“people from different cultures have different ideas about colors”及首字母提示可知，这里指存在一些问题，problem“问题”，some后接复数形式故填(p)roblems 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 《同步学习周报》正在联袂阳光中学举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。 2. 字数80个词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)，可适当加以发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：…… (至少两点) Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same and in some ways we are different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same and in some ways we are different. We both like sports and study hard. We do well in all our subjects. Also, we both love reading and often go to the library together on weekends. However, Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She enjoys going to concerts. On the other hand, I like surfing the Internet and traveling. I think friends don’t have to be the same. It’s good to have different hobbies and learn from each other. True friendship is about understanding and respect. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，用于介绍作者与最好朋友Nancy的相同与不同之处； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括作者与Nancy的不同点、相同点以及对朋友间异同点的看法，考生应确保涵盖所有要点，并可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Nancy is my best friend”引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“不同点”和“相同点”两个方面来详细介绍作者和Nancy的情况，并适当加入对朋友之间异同点的看法； 第三步，书写结语。可适当总结，或表达与朋友之间的深厚感情。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in 在……方面做得好 ②on the other hand另一方面 ③be good at擅长 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I think friends don’t have to be the same.（省略that的宾语从句） ②True friendship is about understanding and respect.（主系表结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $