精品解析：福建省厦门市松柏中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

松柏中学2024～2025学年九年级（上）英语期中考试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 准考证号：______ 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. To teach her French. B. To visit her school. C. To give her some useful advice. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the pen now? A $2. B. $5. C. $7. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A friend. B. A trip. C. A gift. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the Sunshine Cinema? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the girl’s brother have a fight with yesterday? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend. 11. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Meet friends. B. Play football. C. Have a party. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useless. 13. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To have a talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. How to spend the Spring Festival. C. How to spend the summer vacation. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The building The location Details (详情) The library In the ___16___ of the town It is a red building. The bank On ___17___ Avenue It’s ___18___ a park and a post office. The ___19___ On Second Street It opens at ___20___ am on weekdays and at 9:00 am on weekends. 21. —I love watching the “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts. —Me too. I think it can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. connect B. create C. increase 22. — Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. pronunciation C. population 23. —Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A. will be sent B. was sent C. is sent 24. —Your cousin loves helping others, doesn’t she? —Yes. She believes true happiness comes from being a(n) ______ person. A. silent B. helpful C. polite 25. —What do you do on the first day of Chinese New Year? —We always ______ fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances. A. set off B. put off C. take off 26. —Liu Guoliang presented the prize to Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha ______. —Liu presented the gold medal by himself. What he did encouraged them most. A. in trouble B. by mistake C. in person 27. —I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum. —Yes. They are good places ______ for enjoyment ______ for education. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 28. —We have eaten ______ everything in the fridge. —Let’s go shopping in the afternoon. A. hardly B. nearly C. possibly 29. —Can you tell me ______ find the direction easily when I am in Hong Kong? —By using Google Maps. A. when I can B. what I can C. how I can 30. —I’ve kept a diary for a month, but there is little progress in my writing. —Well, ______. Keep writing and you’ll be better at it some day in the future. A. it takes time B. take a break C. it serves you right Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He never thought Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress (花卉头饰), would get ____31____ among Chinese people, even foreigners. ____32____, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” 34-year-old Huang recalls, “As a child, I often saw my mother make her long and smooth hair into a bun (圆发髻) and put colorful ____33____ on it. They looked ____34____ and beautiful.” Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and ____35____ developed it into his career. In 2016, he ____36____ a salon called Xunpu Huami where visitors could have their hair done in the zanhua style. Later Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. At the center, visitors can not only ____37____ the traditional clothes, but learn about the village’s culture. Most of Huang’s ____38____ are young women who travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture. Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother, ____39____ she is a star of the village now. “My mother helps out at the center. She still wears the traditional clothes and zanhua on her head. When the visitors ____40____ her for doing the zanhua headdress, she always smiles back. She is happy with what she is doing right now,” Huang said. 31. A. valuable B. popular C. available 32. A. In fact B. As a result C. So far 33. A. leaves B. flowers C. scarves 34. A. lively B. friendly C. daily 35. A. hardly B. exactly C. finally 36. A. opened B. sold C. met 37. A. try for B. try on C. try out 38. A. friends B. workers C. customers 39. A. so B. if C. though 40. A. doubt B. praise C. make Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen Sep, 2024— Nov, 2024 Dec, 2024— Feb, 2025 Mar, 2025— May, 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 41. What is the canteen be like now? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. D. Comfortable. 42. Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A. B. C. D. 43. When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the text? A. On Nov. 8th, 2024. B. On Dec. 2nd, 2024. C. On Jan. 28th, 2025. D. On Apr. 16th, 2025. 44. How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. The text is probably a ________. A. notice B. letter C. report D. diary B I hired a man to repair my old farmhouse. He met many difficulties on his first day on the job. A flat tire (漏气的车胎) made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work, and now his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence. When we arrived? he invited me to meet the family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, touching the branches (树枝) with both hands. After opening the door, he had an amazing change. He smiled and hugged his two small children and then gave his wife a kiss. Afterward, he walked to my car. We passed the tree, and I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied “I know I have trouble in working, but one thing is for sure: trouble doesn’t belong to (属于) the house with my wife and children. So I just hang it up in the tree every night when I come home. Then in the next morning, I pick it up again.” “Funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick it up, there isn’t nearly as much as I remember hanging up the night before.” 46. The man sat in silence in my car because ________. A. he didn’t know what to say B. he didn’t want to speak to me C. he was unhappy D. he was thinking something important 47 He stopped at the tree because ________. A. he put something important near the tree B. he wanted to cut the tree down C. something was wrong with the tree D. he didn’t want to bring his worries to his family 48. When the man got home, he did the following EXCEPT ________. A. hugging his children B. kissing his wife C. being kind to his family D. being angry with his family 49. When the man comes to pick up his trouble next morning, ________. A. he becomes sad again B. he can’t find it C. he has less trouble than before D. he worries much more than before 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A Trouble. B. The man’s saws. C. The man’s kisses to his wife and children. D. The branches. C March 2, 2024 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips: 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 51. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 52. We can skip a stone better by ________. A. playing it on the moving water B. skipping it at the angle of 20 degrees C. turning the stone around slowly D. throwing it as hard as we can 53. Picture ________ shows the right way to hold the stone. A. B. C. D. 54. The underline word “it” refers to ________. A. the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 55. The text can be read from the ________ part of a magazine. A. story land B. study problem C. fun science D. biology garden D It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these. Fashion brand (品牌) JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment ,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat. Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 56. What were these eighteen clothes made from? A. Recycled metal. B. Recycled litter. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled plastic bottles. 57. How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut them into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form a line. ④Melt and shape them into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 58. What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 59. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials. B. Plastic can only be used to make clothes. C. People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 60. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To make everyone be more environment-friendly. B. To tell everyone new materials are common. C. To let everyone buy clothes made from plastics. D. To show different people like different kinds of clothes. 第二节 1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____61____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____62____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____63____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____64____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____65____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 2.阅读E篇短文，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过4个词，每小题2分，满分10分） F 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 When answering the phone, it is important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here are some advice for you. Right time It is best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re not available now. If you pick up the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough time to organize his/her thoughts. Quiet environment It is necessary to answer the phone in a quiet environment. If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter so that you can hear the caller, and the caller can hear you, too. Polite greeting If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. And then nicely ask who’s calling. Once the caller has introduced himself/herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say something like “Hi! How are you today?” So please greet the person politely first when you pick up the phone. Empty mouth Don’t talk to other people if you’re having some food. Take the time to swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. In fact, you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you. ____66____ how to answer the phone ____67____ ◆Neither let the phone ring more than 3 times nor pick up the phone after the first ring, you’d better answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. Quiet environment ◆A quiet place can make both ____68____ hear clearly. Polite greeting ◆After ____69____ the phone, greet the person politely first. Empty mouth ◆____70____ any food in your mouth, the person on the other side of the phone will understand you easily. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 中秋节前，你的英国笔友Betty到厦门旅游，你们相约到方特游玩。 71. 你之前看过Betty戴眼镜的照片，但现在她没戴，你会这样问： ____________________, didn’t you? 72. Betty想了解你的连衣裙的材质，你告诉她你的连衣裙是丝绸做的，可以这样说： My dress _________________________________________________________________________________. 73. 你请Betty吃月饼，Betty感叹厦门的食物很美味，她会这么赞叹： _______________ the food in Xiamen is! 74. 晚餐后，Betty看到园区里放的孔明灯，想了解其用途，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 75. 游玩中，你向工作人员询问卫生间的位置，你会这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me _________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. invent, 1903 _______________________________________________________ 77. study, aloud _______________________________________________________ 78. it, convenient _______________________________________________________ 79. allow _______________________________________________________ 80. China, know _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of the last century. Almost all ____81____ (child) at school used to recite the text. Most historians have attributed (认为是……所写) this text to Wang Yinglin, ____82____ famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家) classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one ____83____ (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So the text he wrote is short, simple ____84____ very suitable for reading and reciting. Though it has ____85____ (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it. Three-Character Classic is divided ____86____ six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses ____87____ (tradition) values. Because of ____88____ (it) beautiful verses (诗节) and simple style, it was later translated into different languages, such ____89____ English and French. During the 1860s, it was ____90____ (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by UNESCO as one of its recommended reading materials for students worldwide. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数不少于80。 要求：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和班级名称，字迹工整。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $松柏中学2024至2025学年初三上学期期中考英语听力。部分第一节听句子，听下面。五个。句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my cousin emma used to have long straight hair. My cousin ema used to have long straight hair. Two, the scarf is made of silk, so IT feels very comfortable. The scarf is made of silk, so IT feels very comfortable. Three、chinese people eat zones a during the dragon boat festival chinese people eat zoza during the dragon boat festival. For bye wonders whether he should go to the library today. Bill wonders whether he should go to the library today. Five, my friend has a plan to take a short trip alone every month. My friend has a plan to take a short trip alone every month. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。A group of students from france will visit our school next week. Can you teach me some useful expressions in french? Peter. of course. Let's meet at your home after school. A group of students from france will visit our school next week. Can you teach me some useful expressions in french? Peter. of course, let's meet at your home after school. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Could you please tell me how much . the pan is? Yes, certainly is seven dollars, but you can have IT for five dollars. Now it's on sale. Could you please tell . me how much the pen is? Yes. certainly is seven dollars, but you can have IT for five dollars now. It's on sale. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Where did you get this plate? IT looks be . beautiful. Oh, he is a gift from my friend. SHE made IT herself when he visited a town and jung SHE province. Where did you get this plate? IT looks be beautiful. Oh, he is a gift from my friend. SHE made IT herself when he visited a town in john SHE province. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, can I take bus number eleven to the sunshine cinema? Yes, but you still need to walk for a long time after getting off the bus. Thanks a lot. I think taxi is a Better choice. Excuse me, can I take bus number eleven to the sunshine cinema? Yes, but you still need to walk for a long time after getting off the bus. Thanks a lot. I think taxi is a Better choice. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Dad, what's wrong with my brother? He looks unhappy. Did I do anything wrong? No, dear, why do you say that? He used to like meeting my friends, but last night he was very quiet when I had a party. Oh, he had a fight with his best friend yesterday, so he was sad and unhappy. Then I see, let's do something to cheer him up. Good idea. We can invite him to play football together. Dad, what's wrong with my brother? He looks unhappy. Did I do anything wrong? No, dear, why do you say that? He used to like meeting my friends, but last night he was very quiet when I had a party. Oh, he had a fight with his best friend yesterday, so he was sad and unhappy. Then I see, let's do something to cheer him up. Good idea. We can acquit him to play football together. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Are you still doing volunteer work in the animal hospital? Jack, oh, I haven't volunteer there since I started high school. Why did you stop? My father asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time. I don't think so. Social work can also help develop our abilities. You're right. I really like staying with animals. They can make me relaxed. I think you should talk with your father about IT. Okay, i'll have a try. Are you still doing volunteer work in the animal hospital? Jack, oh, I haven't volunteer there since I started high school. Why did you stop? My father . asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time. I don't think so. Social work can also help develop our abilities. You're right. I really like staying with animals. They can make me relaxed. I think you should talk with your . father about IT. Okay, i'll have a try. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。The spring festival holiday is coming. How shall we spend the holiday? How about going on a vacation? Now more and more people go travelling during the spring festival. Sounds great. Where would you like to travel? I feel bored with the city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside? Sounds like a good choice. We've been so busy since we got married that we've hardly . take in a vacation. Yes, and I believe our son will be excited about the trip. The spring festival holiday is coming. How shall we spend the holiday? How about going on a vacation? Now more and more people go travelling during the spring festival. Sounds great. Where would you like to travel? I feel bored with this city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside? Sounds like a good choice. We've been so busy since we got married that we've hardly . take in a vacation. Yes, and I believe our son will be excited about the trip. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Excuse me, I am new here. May I ask you some questions about . this town? sure. Is there a library in the town? Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. By the way, where is the bank of china? It's on fifth avenue. It's between the park and a post office, and it's the only bank in our child. Where should I go if I want to buy something? Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds of . things there. When does IT open? IT opens at nine thirty AM on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. Thank you very much. Excuse me, I am new here. May I ask you some questions about this town? sure. Is there a library in the town? Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. By the way, where is the bank of china? It's on fifth avenue. It's between the park and a post office, and it's the only bank in our child. Where should I go if I want to buy something? Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds of things there. When does IT open? IT opens at nine thirty AM on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. Thank you very much. Excuse me, I am new here. May I ask you some questions about this town? sure. Is there a library in the town? Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. By the way, where is the bank of china? It's on fifth avenue. It's between the park and a post office, and it's the only bank in our child. Where should I go if I want to buy something? Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds of things there. When does IT open? IT opens . at nine thirty AM on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. Thank you very much. 听力考试到此结束，请考生继续作答。笔试部分。 松柏中学2024～2025学年九年级（上）英语期中考试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 准考证号：______ 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My cousin Emma used to have long, straight hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The scarf is made of silk, so it feels very comfortable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill wonders whether he should go to the library today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My friend has a plan to take a short trip alone every month. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. To teach her French. B. To visit her school. C. To give her some useful advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: A group of students from France will visit our school next week. Can you teach me some useful expressions in French, Peter? M: Of course. Let’s meet at your home after school. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the pen now? A. $2. B. $5. C. $7. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me how much the pen is? W: Yes, certainly. It’s seven dollars, but you can have it for five dollars now. It’s on sale. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A friend. B. A trip. C. A gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you get this plate? It looks beautiful. M: Oh, it is a gift from my friend. She made it herself when she visited a town in Jiangxi Province. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the Sunshine Cinema? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can I take Bus No. 11 to the Sunshine Cinema? M: Yes. But you still need to walk for a long time after getting off the bus. W: Thanks a lot. I think taxi is a better choice. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the girl’s brother have a fight with yesterday? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend. 11. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Meet friends. B. Play football. C. Have a party. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what’s wrong with my brother? He looks unhappy. Did I do anything wrong? M: No, dear. Why do you say that? W: He used to like meeting my friends. But last night he was very quiet when I had a party. M: Oh, he had a fight with his best friend yesterday, so he was sad and unhappy then. W: I see. Let’s do something to cheer him up. M: Good idea. We can invite him to play football together. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useless. 13. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To have a talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still doing volunteer work in the animal hospital, Jack? M: Oh, I haven’t volunteered there since I started high school. W: Why did you stop? M: My father asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time. W: I don’t think so. Social work can also help develop our abilities. M: You’re right. I really like staying with animals. They can make me relaxed. W: I think you should talk with your father about it. M: OK, I’ll have a try. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. How to spend the Spring Festival. C. How to spend the summer vacation. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Spring Festival holiday is coming! How shall we spend the holiday? W: How about going on a vacation? Now, more and more people go travelling during the Spring Festival. M: Sounds great. Where would you like to travel? W: I feel bored with the city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside? M: Sounds like a good choice. We’ve been so busy since we got married that we’ve hardly taken a vacation. W: Yes. And I believe our son will be excited about the trip. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The building The location Details (详情) The library In the ___16___ of the town It is a red building. The bank On ___17___ Avenue It’s ___18___ a park and a post office. The ___19___ On Second Street It opens at ___20___ am on weekdays and at 9:00 am on weekends. 【答案】16. center 17. Fifth 18. between 19. mall 20. 9:30 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I am new here. May I ask you some questions about this town? M: Sure. W: Is there a library in the town? M: Yes. You can see a red building in the center of the town. That’s the library. W: By the way, where is the Bank of China? M: It’s on Fifth Avenue. It’s between a park and a post office. And it’s the only bank in our town. W: Where should I go if I want to buy something? M: Well, you can go to the mall on Second Street. You can buy all kinds of things there. W: When does it open? M: It opens at 9:30 am on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. W: Thank you very much. 21. —I love watching the “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts. —Me too. I think it can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. connect B. create C. increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中国宇航员举办的“天宫课堂”。——我也是。我认为它能激发年轻人对科学的兴趣。 考查动词辨析。connect联系；create创造；increase增加。根据“young people’s interest in science”可知，此处应用increase one’s interest in表示“激发某人对……的兴趣”。故选C。 22. — Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. pronunciation C. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的发音很棒。你一定来自一个讲英语的国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“You must be from an English-speaking country”可知表达“发音很棒”，用名词pronunciation。故选B。 23. —Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A. will be sent B. was sent C. is sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日被送入太空。——王浩泽是中国唯一被送入太空的女工程师。 考查时态和语态。will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 30th, 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“Shenzhou-19”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“被送入太空”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。故选B。 24. —Your cousin loves helping others, doesn’t she? —Yes. She believes true happiness comes from being a(n) ______ person. A. silent B. helpful C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表妹喜欢帮助别人，不是吗？——是的。她相信真正的幸福来自于做一个乐于助人的人。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；helpful乐于助人的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Your cousin loves helping others”可知，表妹喜欢帮助别人，因此她相信真正的幸福来自于做一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 25. —What do you do on the first day of Chinese New Year? —We always ______ fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances. A. set off B. put off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国新年的第一天你们做什么？——我们总是放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。 考查动词短语。set off使爆炸、点燃，常指放烟花、爆竹等；put off推迟；take off起飞、脱下。根据“fireworks”可知，是放烟花。故选A。 26. —Liu Guoliang presented the prize to Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha ______. —Liu presented the gold medal by himself. What he did encouraged them most. A. in trouble B. by mistake C. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘国梁亲自给王楚钦和孙颖莎颁奖。——刘国梁亲自颁发金牌。他所做的最鼓舞他们。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；by mistake错误地；in person亲自。根据“Liu presented the gold medal by himself”可知，刘国梁亲自颁奖。故选C。 27. —I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum. —Yes. They are good places ______ for enjoyment ______ for education. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢博物馆。在博物馆里，我总能玩得很开心，还能学到一些东西。——是的。它们不仅是娱乐的好地方，也是教育的好地方。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or要么……要么。根据“I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum.”可知，博物馆兼具“娱乐”和“教育”双重功能，“not only...but also”符合语境。故选A。 28. —We have eaten ______ everything in the fridge. —Let’s go shopping in the afternoon. A hardly B. nearly C. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们已经把冰箱里的东西几乎都吃光了。 ——那咱们下午去购物吧。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；possibly可能，也许。结合后句“Let’s go shopping in the afternoon.”及语境可知，此处在建议下午去购物，可推测空处所在句是指作者他们“几乎”把冰箱里的东西吃完了，应用nearly表示某事物几乎达到了某个程度或数量。故选B。 29. —Can you tell me ______ find the direction easily when I am in Hong Kong? —By using Google Maps. A. when I can B. what I can C. how I can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我在香港时如何能轻松找到方向吗？——通过使用谷歌地图。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By using google map.”可知，问句询问的是方式，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 30. —I’ve kept a diary for a month, but there is little progress in my writing. —Well, ______. Keep writing and you’ll be better at it some day in the future. A. it takes time B. take a break C. it serves you right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经记了一个月的日记了，但我的写作水平没有什么进步。——嗯，这需要时间。坚持写下去，总有一天你会写得更好的。 考查情景交际。it takes time这需要时间；take a break休息一下；it serves you right你活该。根据“Keep writing and you’ll be better at it some day in the future.”可知，坚持写下去，总有一天你会写得更好的，所以这需要时间。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He never thought Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress (花卉头饰), would get ____31____ among Chinese people, even foreigners. ____32____, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” 34-year-old Huang recalls, “As a child, I often saw my mother make her long and smooth hair into a bun (圆发髻) and put colorful ____33____ on it. They looked ____34____ and beautiful.” Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and ____35____ developed it into his career. In 2016, he ____36____ a salon called Xunpu Huami where visitors could have their hair done in the zanhua style. Later Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. At the center, visitors can not only ____37____ the traditional clothes, but learn about the village’s culture. Most of Huang’s ____38____ are young women who travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture. Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother, ____39____ she is a star of the village now. “My mother helps out at the center. She still wears the traditional clothes and zanhua on her head. When the visitors ____40____ her for doing the zanhua headdress, she always smiles back. She is happy with what she is doing right now,” Huang said. 31. A. valuable B. popular C. available 32. A. In fact B. As a result C. So far 33. A. leaves B. flowers C. scarves 34. A. lively B. friendly C. daily 35. A. hardly B. exactly C. finally 36. A. opened B. sold C. met 37. A. try for B. try on C. try out 38. A. friends B. workers C. customers 39. A. so B. if C. though 40. A. doubt B. praise C. make 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄荣兵与福建泉州蟳埔村花卉头饰“蟳埔簪花”的故事，包括头饰的受欢迎情况、黄荣兵将其发展为事业，以及游客来体验相关文化等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：他从没想过蟳埔簪花这种花卉头饰会在中国人甚至外国人中流行起来。 valuable有价值的；popular流行的；available可获得的。根据“among Chinese people, even foreigners”以及后文游客来体验等内容，可知是变得流行，popular符合语境，体现头饰受喜爱的程度。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，蟳埔村有句老话：“这辈子把花插在头发上，下辈子也会漂亮。” In fact事实上；As a result结果；So far到目前为止。根据“…, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, ‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.’”可知，此处是引出村里的老话，In fact用于补充说明实际情况，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：小时候，我经常看到妈妈把她又长又顺的头发盘成圆发髻，然后在上面插上五颜六色的花。 leaves树叶；flowers花；scarves围巾。根据前文“Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress”可知是花卉头饰，所以是花，flowers符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们看起来生动又漂亮。 lively生动的；friendly友好的；daily日常的。根据“They looked…and beautiful.”可知，此处描述插了花的发髻的样子，lively能体现出鲜活、生动的美感，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：黄荣兵一直对这种花卉头饰很感兴趣，最终把它发展成了自己的事业。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and…developed it into his career.”可知，从“has been interested in”到“developed it into his career”是一个过程，finally体现出最终的结果，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：2016 年，他开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙，游客可以在那里做簪花造型的头发。 opened开；sold卖；met遇见。根据“a salon”可知是“开”沙龙，“opened”符合语境，表开设场所的动作。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个中心，游客不仅可以试穿传统服饰，还可以了解村里的文化。 try for谋求；try on试穿；try out试验。根据“the traditional clothes”可知是“试穿”传统服饰，try on符合语境，表试穿衣物的动作。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：黄荣兵的大多数顾客是从全国各地赶来体验村里文化的年轻女性。 friends朋友；workers工人；customers顾客。根据“travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture”可知这些人是来消费、体验的“顾客”，customers符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她们中的许多人喜欢和黄荣兵的妈妈合影，所以她现在是村里的明星了。 so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据“Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother”是原因，“she is a star of the village now”是结果可知，用so表因果关系，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当游客称赞她做的簪花头饰时，她总是报以微笑。 doubt怀疑；praise称赞；make制作。根据“she always smiles back”可知是游客“称赞”她，praise符合语境，体现游客对她手艺的认可。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen Sep, 2024— Nov, 2024 Dec, 2024— Feb, 2025 Mar, 2025— May, 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 41. What is the canteen be like now? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. D. Comfortable. 42. Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A. B. C. D. 43. When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the text? A. On Nov. 8th, 2024. B. On Dec. 2nd, 2024. C. On Jan. 28th, 2025. D. On Apr. 16th, 2025. 44. How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. The text is probably a ________. A. notice B. letter C. report D. diary 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中央中学食堂为缓解拥挤制定的新用餐时间安排，以及为营造安静环境的相关规定。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding.”可知，食堂现在很拥挤，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing a watch will help!”可知，戴手表对学生去食堂用餐有帮助，C选项图片是手表，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，在“Mar,2025— May,2025”这个时间段，七年级学生11:30可以吃午饭，D选项“On Apr. 16th,2025”在此期间，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area.”可知，学生需要遵守3条规定，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章是学校食堂对学生发布的用餐规定和时间安排，最有可能是通知，故选A。 B I hired a man to repair my old farmhouse. He met many difficulties on his first day on the job. A flat tire (漏气的车胎) made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work, and now his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence. When we arrived? he invited me to meet the family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, touching the branches (树枝) with both hands. After opening the door, he had an amazing change. He smiled and hugged his two small children and then gave his wife a kiss. Afterward, he walked to my car. We passed the tree, and I asked him about what I had seen him do earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied “I know I have trouble in working, but one thing is for sure: trouble doesn’t belong to (属于) the house with my wife and children. So I just hang it up in the tree every night when I come home. Then in the next morning, I pick it up again.” “Funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick it up, there isn’t nearly as much as I remember hanging up the night before.” 46. The man sat in silence in my car because ________. A. he didn’t know what to say B. he didn’t want to speak to me C. he was unhappy D. he was thinking something important 47. He stopped at the tree because ________. A. he put something important near the tree B. he wanted to cut the tree down C. something was wrong with the tree D. he didn’t want to bring his worries to his family 48. When the man got home, he did the following EXCEPT ________. A. hugging his children B. kissing his wife C. being kind to his family D. being angry with his family 49. When the man comes to pick up his trouble next morning, ________. A. he becomes sad again B. he can’t find it C. he has less trouble than before D. he worries much more than before 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Trouble. B. The man’s saws. C. The man’s kisses to his wife and children. D. The branches. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位修理工如何避免将工作上的负面情绪带回家的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flat tire (漏气的车胎) made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw (电锯) didn’t work, and now his old truck refused to start.”可以推断出他一天的工作很不顺利，心情不好，所以他在车里沉默。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know I have trouble in working, but one thing is for sure: trouble doesn’t belong to (属于) the house with my wife and children. So I just hang it up in the tree every night when I come home.”可以看出他不想把工作中的烦恼带回家里。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smiled and hugged his two small children and then gave his wife a kiss.”可以看出他对家人很好，没有对他们生气。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when I come out in the morning to pick it up, there isn’t nearly as much as I remember hanging up the night before.”可以看出他的麻烦不如之前的多，变少了。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I know I have trouble in working, but one thing is for sure: trouble doesn’t belong to (属于) the house with my wife and children. So I just hang it up in the tree every night when I come home.”可以看出此处的“it”指的是麻烦。故选A。 C March 2, 2024 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips: 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 51. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 52. We can skip a stone better by ________. A. playing it on the moving water B. skipping it at the angle of 20 degrees C. turning the stone around slowly D. throwing it as hard as we can 53. Picture ________ shows the right way to hold the stone. A. B. C. D. 54. The underline word “it” refers to ________. A the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 55. The text can be read from the ________ part of a magazine. A. story land B. study problem C. fun science D. biology garden 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了关于如何打水漂的科学知识。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water.”可知，当一块较重的石头碰到水时，它的大部分会沉入水下，所以它会受到更大的水推力。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top tips”中“5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees.”可知，打水漂最好的角度是20度。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone.”可知，用拇指和中指夹住石头。把你的食指放在石头的边缘。C选项的图片是正确的展示。故选C。 54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water.”可知，当一块较重的石头碰到水时，它的大部分会沉入水中。故“it”指代的是石头。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何打水漂的科学知识。故选C。 D It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these. Fashion brand (品牌) JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment ,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat. Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 56. What were these eighteen clothes made from? A. Recycled metal. B. Recycled litter. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled plastic bottles. 57. How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut them into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form a line. ④Melt and shape them into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 58. What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 59. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials. B. Plastic can only be used to make clothes. C. People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 60. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To make everyone be more environment-friendly. B. To tell everyone new materials are common. C. To let everyone buy clothes made from plastics. D. To show different people like different kinds of clothes. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，18件服装是由回收塑料瓶制作的。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线；顺序为②→①→④→③。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines.”可知，67000个瓶子可以产1吨线；“originate”表示“产生；创造”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，目的是让每个人都更环保。故选A。 第二节 1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____61____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____62____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____63____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____64____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____65____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。 【61题详解】 根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。D项“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作”，符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”以及“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。A项“对许多人来所，这很快就会实现”，符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。E项“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人”，符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中，机器变得更像人类。所以此处是讲机器的智能化。B项它们的‘头脑’需要工程师”，符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处是讲人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。C项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术”，符合语境。故选C。 2.阅读E篇短文，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过4个词，每小题2分，满分10分） F 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 When answering the phone, it is important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here are some advice for you. Right time It is best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re not available now. If you pick up the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough time to organize his/her thoughts. Quiet environment It is necessary to answer the phone in a quiet environment. If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter so that you can hear the caller, and the caller can hear you, too. Polite greeting If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. And then nicely ask who’s calling. Once the caller has introduced himself/herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say something like “Hi! How are you today?” So please greet the person politely first when you pick up the phone. Empty mouth Don’t talk to other people if you’re having some food. Take the time to swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. In fact, you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you. ____66____ how to answer the phone ____67____ ◆Neither let the phone ring more than 3 times nor pick up the phone after the first ring, you’d better answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. Quiet environment ◆A quiet place can make both ____68____ hear clearly. Polite greeting ◆After ____69____ the phone, greet the person politely first. Empty mouth ◆____70____ any food in your mouth, the person on the other side of the phone will understand you easily. 【答案】66. Advice on##Advice about##Suggestions on##Suggestions about 67. Right time 68 you and the caller 69. picking up 70. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有礼貌地接电话。 【66题详解】 根据“But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here are some advice for you”可知，本文介绍了关于接电话的建议。故填Advice on/Advice about/Suggestions on/Suggestions about。 【67题详解】 根据空格可知，此处需填小标题。结合“Neither let the phone ring more than 3 times nor pick up the phone after the first ring, you’d better answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings”可知，对应到文章的第二段，其小标题为“Right time”。故填Right time。 【68题详解】 根据“If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter so that you can hear the caller, and the caller can hear you, too”可知，找个安静的地方，这样你和打电话的人都能听得很清楚。故填you and the caller。 【69题详解】 根据“So please greet the person politely first when you pick up the phone.”可知，接电话后先有礼貌地打招呼。题干after后需填名词，因此pick up用动名词picking up。故填picking up。 【70题详解】 根据“In fact, you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you”可知，接电话的时候，嘴里不要有食物。题干中根据“any food in your mouth”可知，需填介词without“没有”。故填Without。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 中秋节前，你的英国笔友Betty到厦门旅游，你们相约到方特游玩。 71. 你之前看过Betty戴眼镜的照片，但现在她没戴，你会这样问： ____________________, didn’t you? 【答案】You used to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth用于表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在没做，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，you“你”作主语。故填You used to wear glasses。 72. Betty想了解你的连衣裙的材质，你告诉她你的连衣裙是丝绸做的，可以这样说： My dress _________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】is made of silk 【解析】 【详解】根据所给场景可知，需要表达连衣裙由丝绸制成，句子类型为陈述句（说明物品材质）。be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，丝绸连衣裙可以看出原材料。故填is made of silk。 73. 你请Betty吃月饼，Betty感叹厦门的食物很美味，她会这么赞叹： _______________ the food in Xiamen is! 【答案】How delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处需要使用感叹句结构。感叹食物美味，可以使用形容词delicious。根据“the food in Xiamen is”以及感叹句结构可知，需要用how来引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。注意句首首字母大写。故填How delicious。 74. 晚餐后，Betty看到园区里放的孔明灯，想了解其用途，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Excuse me, what are Kongming lanterns used for 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，Betty想了解孔明灯的用途，应询问“打扰一下，孔明灯是用来做什么的？”。在询问物品用途时，常用“what...be used for”的句型结构。“Excuse me”用于礼貌地引起对方注意；“what”引导特殊疑问句，询问用途；“are...used for”是一般现在时的被动语态结构，表示“被用来……”，这里询问孔明灯的用途，符合Betty看到孔明灯后想了解其用途的情景。故填Excuse me, what are Kongming lanterns used for。 75. 游玩中，你向工作人员询问卫生间的位置，你会这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】where the restroom is 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？在询问地点时，常用“where”引导的特殊疑问句。在向工作人员询问卫生间位置时，“where the restroom is”是“where”引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，用来询问卫生间的具体位置，符合在游玩场景中向工作人员询问卫生间位置的语境。故填where the restroom is。 Ⅵ.看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. invent, 1903 _______________________________________________________ 77. study, aloud _______________________________________________________ 78. it, convenient _______________________________________________________ 79. allow _______________________________________________________ 80. China, know _______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The (first) plane was invented in 1903./The plane was first invented in 1903./Planes were invented in 1903. 77. He studies English by reading aloud. 78. It’s convenient to take the subway. 79. It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 80. China is (widely) known for tea. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“invent, 1903”可知，本句可表达为“飞机是在1903年被发明的”。The plane“飞机”是主语，invent“发明”与主语是被动关系，结合时间1903，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was invented；in 1903“在1903年”作时间状语。故填The (first) plane was invented in 1903./The plane was first invented in 1903./Planes were invented in 1903. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“study, aloud”可知，本句可表达为“他通过大声朗读学习英语”。He“他”是主语，studies“学习”是谓语，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；English“英语”是宾语；by reading aloud“通过大声朗读”表示方式。故填He studies English by reading aloud. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it, convenient”可知，本句可表达为“乘坐地铁很方便”。It作形式主语，is是系动词，convenient“方便的”是表语；to take the subway“乘坐地铁”是真正的主语。故填It’s convenient to take the subway. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“allow”可知，本句可表达为“在博物馆里不允许拍照”。Taking photos“拍照”是主语，is not allowed“不被允许”是谓语，用一般现在时的被动语态；in the museum“在博物馆里”作地点状语。故填It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“China, know”可知，本句可表达为“中国因茶而闻名”。China“中国”是主语，is known for“因……而闻名”，用一般现在时；tea“茶”是宾语。故填China is (widely) known for tea. Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of the last century. Almost all ____81____ (child) at school used to recite the text. Most historians have attributed (认为是……所写) this text to Wang Yinglin, ____82____ famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one ____83____ (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So the text he wrote is short, simple ____84____ very suitable for reading and reciting. Though it has ____85____ (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it. Three-Character Classic is divided ____86____ six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses ____87____ (tradition) values. Because of ____88____ (it) beautiful verses (诗节) and simple style, it was later translated into different languages, such ____89____ English and French. During the 1860s, it was ____90____ (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by UNESCO as one of its recommended reading materials for students worldwide. 【答案】81. children 82. a 83. begins 84. and 85. stopped 86. into 87. traditional 88. its 89. as 90. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《三字经》的相关信息。 【81题详解】 句意：学校里几乎所有的孩子都曾背诵过这篇课文。child“孩子”，可数名词，位于all后，填复数形式children。故填children。 【82题详解】 句意：大多数历史学家认为这篇文章出自南宋著名作家王应麟之手。根据“famous writer”可知泛指一名著名作家，famous为辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：它告诉他们，在开始学习历史之前，他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品。根据“It tells them”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称主语one后，填动词三单形式作谓语。begin“开始”，动词，其三单形式为begins。故填begins。 【84题详解】 句意：所以他写的文章既短又简单，非常适合阅读和背诵。short、simple和suitable为并列关系，此处应用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 【85题详解】 句意：虽然它已经不再被用作小学课本，但许多中国人仍然能背诵其中的一些。根据“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，stop的过去分词为stopped。故填stopped。 【86题详解】 句意：《三字经》分为六个部分，每个部分讲述一个特定的话题。be divided into“被分成……”。故填into。 【87题详解】 句意：《三字经》以儒家思想的主要理念开篇，并强调传统价值观。values是名词，此处应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 【88题详解】 句意：由于其优美的诗节和简单的风格，它后来被翻译成不同的语言，如英语和法语。verses为名词，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【89题详解】 句意：由于其优美的诗节和简单的风格，它后来被翻译成不同的语言，如英语和法语。such as“比如”，用于列举。故填as。 【90题详解】 句意：在19世纪60年代，它被广泛用作日本私立学校的课本。空处修饰动词used，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词为widely“广泛地”，指普及度很广。故填widely。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数不少于80。 要求：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和班级名称，字迹工整。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 【答案】参考范文： Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is regarded as the favorite color of the Chinese. It usually stands for happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. We use many red objects in the important events or on special occasions. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and that the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括“中国红”的四点信息，适当拓展，如在婚礼中，新人红色服装、新房间用红色装饰等；在春节期间，中国结、红灯笼、红包等随处可见；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，得知Peter对“中国红”感兴趣，想给他介绍“中国红”地位、含义、形式和使用场合等； 第二步，陈述“中国红”在中国人心里地位——最喜欢的颜色；介绍“中国红”的含义； 第三步，介绍形式多样“中国红”以及人们使用“中国红”的场合； 第四步，希望Peter能理解中国文化，邀请他到中国实地感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for 代表 ②play an important role in 起重要作用 [高分句型] ①I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better.（宾语从句） ②For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and that the wedding room is decorated with red.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $