精品解析：重庆市复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次段考英语试题

重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 初2027届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！ 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍，听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答句，把番号填入答题卡上相应题号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. I’m going to the park. C. No, thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. I like rainy days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. I like it very much. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At ten. B. For two years. C. Once a week. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sins/. B. /stri:t/. C. /stres/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The novel. B. The magazine. C. The science book. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 13th B. July 30th C. July 3rd 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat some ice cream. B. Drink some water. C. Have dinner. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Forbidden City. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 14. Why did the boy come home so late? A. Because the bus was 20 minutes late. B. Because he studied at the library and forgot the time. C. Because he had an accident. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Lily go during the summer vacation? A. Beijing B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. 16. How many things did Lily buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker feel about following traffic rules? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Serious. 18. What’s one of the most common reasons for traffic accidents? A. Drivers are careless. B. People are too excited. C. People are too careful. 19. Which of the following is safe to do when crossing the street? A. Be in a hurry. B. Take time to check traffic. C. Look in one direction. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To share a story about a traffic accident. B. To remind people to pay attention to traffic safety. C. To explain how to cross the street quickly. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a better conversation ____21____ * Listen carefully. Don’t ____22____ others. * Use open questions. Start with “What or How ...” * Use body language, like eye contact and ____23____. Remember: A good conversation makes us happy and helps us ____24____ ____25____ to the people around us. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Tu Youyou, one of the greatest Chinese scientists, is an admirable woman. She is widely ____26____ for her great achievements in medicine. She was born and raised in Ningbo and it was brave ____27____ her to keep exploring traditional Chinese medicine to save sick people. During those hard years of research, she learned to believe in ____28____ even when everything seemed hopeless. In her later writings, she mentioned facing many problems during her research. For their experiments, the special ____29____ she and her team needed was prepared carefully for testing. When their first plan failed, they met with ____30____ difficulty: it was hard ____31____ enough pure extract. Tu Youyou continued her work, but the situation became even ____32____ at times. She would never give up and kept trying. After countless experiments, the hard-working scientists ____33____ to find the answer they were looking for—artemisinin (青蒿素). ____34____ amazing story of Tu Youyou teaches us that with enough hard work, anything is possible. Her story is always ____35____ to young researchers. 26. A. know B. knew C. known 27. A. for B. of C. on 28. A. herself B. her C. she 29. A. plants B. plant C. plant’s 30. A. other B. another C. others 31. A. got B. getting C. to get 32. A. badly B. bad C. worse 33. A. managed B. manages C. manage 34. A. A B. An C. The 35. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspiration III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Great changes have taken place in China’s transport over these years. Such progress has ____36____ influenced the economy (经济) and people’s daily life. Long long ago, people moved on foot, rode horses or sailed small boats. A great project at that time was the Grand Canal (运河). It runs for around 1,794 kilometers, with a ____37____ from 30 meters to 70 meters. It made trade and information exchange much easier between different places. In the 1900s, ____38____ developed fast across China. The country’s first railway was finished in 1876. When it came to the 1950s, China’s rail lines ____39____ lots of cities together. Travelling became simpler, and lots of ____40____ could be sent to all parts of the country. It ____41____ big changes to common people’s life. Today, high-speed trains have totally changed how Chinese people travel. China began to develop its high-speed rail network in 2007, ____42____ our country now owns the world’s longest high-speed rail system. High-speed trains make life really ____43____ . People can take trips, go to work or meet relatives anytime they want. Better transport not only shortens the distance between cities, but also ____44____ the growth of tourism and business. With these improvements, China develops rapidly. In short, transport progress plays an important ____45____ in China’s development and modernization. 36. A. greatly B. quietly C. slowly D. carefully 37. A. width B. height C. length D. depth 38. A. bridges B. roads C. railways D. airports 39. A. checked B. connected C. designed D. avoided 40. A. tasks B. books C. plans D. products 41. A. took B. left C. brought D. kept 42. A. but B. so C. and D. because 43. A. difficult B. rough C. strange D. convenient 44. A. supports B. stops C. admires D. completes 45. A. rule B. part C. chance D. game IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A During recent years, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Wang Jinxi, 1923-1970 Oil worker Wang Jinxi is known as “Iron Man” of oil fields. He worked hard to open up China’s Daqing Oilfield. At that time, China was short of oil. He and his workmates overcame lots of difficulties. His spirit encouraged many Chinese workers. Qian Xuesen, 1911-2009 Aerospace scientist Qian Xuesen is the father of China’s aerospace industry. He gave up good conditions abroad and returned to China. He led the research on China’s missiles (导弹) and carrier rockets. His work laid an important foundation for China’s space development. 46. What do we know about Yuan Longping? A. He helped develop China’s missiles. B. He created hybrid rice to help fight hunger. C. He worked in Daqing Oilfield. D. He won the Nobel Prize for medicine. 47. Which statement about Wang Jinxi is TRUE? A. He was a famous aerospace scientist. B. He gave up good jobs overseas. C. He is called the “Iron Man” of oil fields. D. He studied rice all his life. 48. Why is Qian Xuesen so important for China? A. He solved the oil problem for China. B. He developed hybrid rice for the world. C. He built the base for China’s space development. D. He helped fight hunger in poor areas. B When you picture a day of hiking with children, you probably imagine a magical place. But the truth is that hiking with children is not always all sunshine and roses. So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember. Start small. Hiking is fun but it can be hard work for small bodies. Just as you wouldn’t run a marathon without training, you can’t expect your child to hike a long trail (路径) the first time out. Start your kids hiking with a small nature trail, then each trip adds a little more distance. Be flexible (可变通的). There is no rule that you must get to that waterfall. When hiking with kids, it’s about the journey, not the end. As adults, we easily become end-driven hikers, and that’s exactly what can make the hike less enjoyable for your child, who wants to explore and take their time. Choose a kid-friendly destination (目的地). Your children might enjoy climbing over big stones more than sitting to admire a calm lake. Or running in a big open field might be more interesting than staring at a distant mountain when hiking with kids. Kid-friendly hikes will encourage more future hiking from your children. ▲ . Set a family goal with a reward for miles hiked over a period of time. You can make it over a vacation, or over the whole summer. Your hiking kids should help set the goal and then update the chart after each hike. Children love seeing their progress in full color. One of the greatest gifts a parent can give their child is love and respect for nature. Those early hikes you take as a family set the stage for a lifetime of exploration and joy. So get out and start hiking with children as early as possible. And know it’s never too late! 49. Who is the passage probably written to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 50. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To give good examples. 51. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Make a shopping list to record what you’ll buy. B. Ask your hiking kids to help others in need on the way. C. Make a chart at home to record your hiking miles. D. Ask your hiking kids to color the map of hiking places. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. How to make the hiking successful and enjoyable. B. When to get out and start hiking with children. C. Where to go and explore with hiking children. D. What to give children while a family’s hiking. C As they were looking up at the ceiling (天花板), they saw thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they began to walk quickly toward the other side of the room. They decided to take another path, because they thought it was unsafe to go back through the room full of bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely your mother will notice tonight that you haven’t returned home,” Tom said. “She will send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then cried even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks I’m staying at the Harpers house tonight. She won’t know I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s stop crying. We should keep walking. As long as we keep moving, there is hope.” So they walked, not knowing where they were going. After some time, Tom had to put out the candle to save it. For much of the time, they walked in complete darkness. Tom shouted for help several times, but no one replied. Tom had some kite string (线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit down and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and started along one of the paths. He did not go far when the ground in front of him suddenly dropped down into the dark hole below. He stretched his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held up his candle to see who it was. A face appeared. It was Injun Joe. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 53. Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A. It was the only way they could find. B. They tried to stay away from danger. C. They couldn’t find the way to go back. D. There was a road leading to the stars. 54. What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-b-e-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-b-a 55. Which sentence uses “stretch” with the same meaning as the underlined word? stretch /stretʃ/v. ①绵延 ②拉紧 ③有弹力 ④伸出 A. The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit. B. She stretched across the table for the cup. C. Make sure that the rope is stretched tight. D. Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 56. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B. A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C. A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D. A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. D For those whose hearts often beat irregularly, pacemakers (心脏起搏器) are lifesavers. By sending small electrical signals (电信号) at the right time, they can keep a heart working properly. Their main problem lies in their batteries (电池). Even the best batteries will run out of power, and replacing them needs operations (手术). Since doctors try to avoid unnecessary operations, scientists have kept searching for longer-lasting batteries. Many ways have been tried over the years. At present, pacemakers with lithium (锂) batteries can work for 5 to 15 years. Zhang Hao from Shanghai Second Military Medical University and Yang Bin from Shanghai Jiao Tong University tried a new method. They want to charge a pacemaker’s battery using energy inside the human body. They reported in the magazine ACS Nano that they make use of the heart muscle (肌肉) to produce power. Earlier scientists tried to use heart power for pacemakers with piezoelectric materials (压电材料). When these materials are slightly deformed (稍微弯曲) and connected to a beating heart, they can create electricity. The method works, but it is not good enough. The power output is seldom over 5 microwatts (微瓦), while most pacemakers need at least 10 microwatts. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Yang thought they could make progress. If they let the piezoelectric materials bend (弯曲) more greatly, they could produce 15 microwatts. The more the materials are deformed, the more electricity they will make. They tested their idea on a 50kg pig. It produced enough electricity for the pacemaker to work as expected. We still don’t know whether the method will succeed in human tests. But if it works, people may no longer need operations to change pacemaker batteries in the future. 57. What is a problem with pacemakers according to the first two paragraphs? A. They often go off beat. B. Their energy can be used up. C. Operations often influence them. D. They sometimes do harm to hearts. 58. What do we know about piezoelectric materials from this passage? A. They can be used to produce electricity. B. They can deform the heart to make it beat faster. C. They were first used by Zhang Hao and Yang Bin. D. They are useless at all for patients. 59. If piezoelectric materials are more greatly deformed, how many microwatts can they produce? A. 5 microwatts. B. 100 microwatts. C. 15 microwatts. D. 150 microwatts. 60. What is the best title for this article? A. No Need to Use Pacemakers B. The Problem with Piezoelectric Materials C. The Contribution of Chinese Scientists to Heart Operations D. Chinese Scientists Found a New Way to Improve Pacemakers V. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Susan. You’re planning to have a graduation party, aren’t you? B: Yeah. ____61____ A: Sure. I’d love to. Have you decided what to do yet? B: Not yet. ____62____ A: Well, I think the most important thing is that we need to record the happiest time. B: I agree. ____63____ My father bought one for me last week. A: That’s great. Do you think it’s good to write some words to each other? B: Yes, I think so. This way, we can express some thanks or other feelings to our classmates through. A: ____64____ B: Of course. Teachers are the people we should express our thanks to most. A: ____65____ B: Great! And we can ask Cindy to help. She writes beautifully. A: OK. I’ll call her at once. A. I’ll bring my drone (无人机) to the party then. B. Can you join us to organize the party together? C. I enjoy doing useful things for our teachers. D. How about inviting our teachers to the party? E. But I’d like to do many things for the party. F. So why not write invitation cards to the teachers now? G. I am going to take some pictures of the party. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并简要回答问题。 Xiaohongshu—Maybe Your New Guide It was a rainy day, but more than 20 tourists at Singapore’s Fort Canning Tree Tunnel were full of excitement. Most of them came from China. One of them was 25-year-old Liu Meifeng. She waited eagerly (满心期待地) for her turn to pose for photos. It was her first trip to Singapore. She found this spot with the help of recommendations on Xiaohongshu. As one of China’s most popular social media platforms, Xiaohongshu has turned some little-known places into popular tourist sights. Fort Canning Tree Tunnel is a good example. Professional nature photographers know this place well, but local people seldom regard it as a tourist attraction. Liu loved the place and thought of Xiaohongshu as her tour guide. After taking photos, she posted them on the app to share with other users. Vissy Chow also stood in the long queue. The tree tunnel was the first place she visited on her first trip to Singapore. The 20-year-old followed a travel route recommended on Xiaohongshu. “It is not as wonderful as I expected. But since I have come here, I may as well wait in line and take some photos,” she said. Only one subway stop away, some other Chinese tourists were taking photos in front of the Old Hill Street Police Station. This building also appears in many posts on Xiaohongshu. People call it the “Rainbow Police Station” because of its colourful windows. Eleven-year-old Amy Lee visited the place with her mother. Earlier that day, they had been to the National Gallery. “If you go there, you will see plenty of Chinese tourists,” the mother said. “With Xiaohongshu, we no longer need tour guides. We know exactly where to ‘da ka’ (check in)! It introduces beautiful and special places that are not famous in guidebooks. We can also read real visitors’ advice and get clear travel routes easily.” 66. Was Fort Canning Tree Tunnel a popular tourist attraction before? _______________________________________ 67. Why is the Old Hill Street Police Station called the “Rainbow Police Station” ? _______________________________________ 68. Why do Liu and Amy Lee’s mother regard Xiaohongshu as a tour guide? (at least two reasons) _______________________________________ 69. Would you like to use Xiaohongshu as a guide on your next trip? Why or why not? (about 20 words) _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 1. 因此，地面总是被沙子覆盖着。 2. The villagers were happy with their life. 3. There are many green bushes now. 4. The government’s support and all the villagers’ hard work have brought about these changes. 5. our, tourist attraction, has, village, a, become There used to be sandstorms in my village all the time. Therefore, the ground was always ____70____ ____71____ sand. (完成译句) The farmland was getting smaller and smaller. The villagers ____72____ ____73____ with their life. (改为否定句) Luckily, great changes have taken place in my village recently. ____74____ ____75____ many green bushes now? (改为一般疑问句) Yes, there are. People can also grow corn easily in the fields. I ask my parents, “____76____ ____77____ brought about these changes?” (对画线部分提问) The government’s support and all the villagers’ hard work. These changes have greatly improved our lives._________________78_________________.（连词成句） Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 根据原文内容，用恰当短语补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不照抄原文连续三词以上。 Do you ever hope you could have more time? Everyone has 24 hours each day. But here are some ways to help you use your time more efficiently (有效率地). Set priorities (设定优先级). Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly. Consider whether your tasks are important or not and find out which one should be done right away. Make a timetable. Decide what you’re going to do at a certain time each day. A well-organized timetable can not only help you improve your working speed but also make you feel less stressed. Choose a suitable time. Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. Are you more energetic in the morning or afternoon? Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple ones when you are tired. Make lists. Write down when to do and what to do. I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. The lists remind me that I won’t forget anything. They also help me pay more attention to the shorter list. Give up something. Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. When you’re ready to start a new task, think carefully. Is it really worth spending your time? Could someone else do it instead? As a saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.” If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it. Everyone has the same time each day, but how to use it wisely? Here are some ways to ____________79____________. First, do important tasks first. Second, plan your day to work faster and reduce stress. Third, choose the time when you are ____________80____________ to do hard work. Fourth, ____________81____________. One is for today’s tasks; the other is for larger projects. Fifth, stop doing tasks that are not worth your time or that others can do instead. All in all, ____________82____________ can make you use time better. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 83. 成长路上，总有鼓舞人心的人。他们的言行、坚持或鼓励，给我们带来积极的变化。这个人可以是家人、老师、同学，也可以是你从书中、新闻里认识的人。 学校英语专栏正在开展以An Inspiring Person Changed Me为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，讲述这个人及带给你的变化。 要点： 1. 介绍这个人，并简述自己过去与现在的不同； 2. 结合具体事例，说说这个人是如何鼓舞你的； 3. 谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 必须包括要点中所有内容，可适当发挥。 参考信息：study habits (学习习惯)；attitudes towards difficulties (面对困难的态度)；relationships with others (与他人的关系)；a sense of responsibility (责任感) …… An Inspiring Person Changed Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, how's IT going? How's IT going? Number two was the weather like today. What's the weather like today? Number three, i'm sorry I took your textbook by mistake. I'm sorry I took your textbook by mistake. Number four, you look so beautiful in your new dress. You look so beautiful in your new dress. Number five, have you ever read the little . prince tim? Have you . ever read the little prince tim? Number six. how often . do you clean your room? How often do you clean your room? 第二节听。两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven. excuse me. mr. Chen, how do you pronounce this word? I saw IT in the article. It's stress. Listening to music helps me reduce stress. Excuse me, mr. Ten, how do you pronounce this word? I saw IT in the article. It's stress. Listening to music helps me reduce stress. Question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, excuse me, how long can I keep these books? The science book can be kept for two weeks, but the novels must be returned in one week. I see. What about the magazine? Magazines are for library use only. You can take them out. Excuse me, how long can I keep these books? The science book can be kept for two weeks, but the novels must be returned in one week. I see. What about the magazine? Magazines are for library use only. You can take them out. Question, which item can the man keep for two weeks? Number nine, when is your birthday? Lily, my . birthday is on july thirties. Oh, my sister s birthday is also in june, but it's on the thirteenth. When is your birthday? Lily. my birthday is on july thirties. Oh, my sister's birthday is also in june, but it's on the thirteenth question, when is lily sister's birthday? Number ten, mom, can I have some . ice cream? Not now. We're going to have dinner in half an hour. You can have some after dinner. but i'm really hard. How about a glass of cold water first? Okay, I guess that's fine. Mom, can I have some ice cream? Not now year, we're going to have dinner in half an hour. You can have some after dinner. but i'm really hard. How about a glass of cold water first? Okay, I guess that's fine. question. What will the boy probably do next? Number eleven, hi landa, how was your trip to beijing? IT was wonderful. We visited the great wall and the summer palace. T, but we didn't have time for the forbidden city. That's too bad. How long were you there? Only three days. Next time, i'll stay longer. Hi Linda. How was your trip to beijing? IT was wonderful. We visited the great wall and the summer palace. T but we didn't have time for the forbidden city. That's too bad. How long were you there? Only three days. Next time i'll stay longer. Question which place du Linda not visit in beijing? Number twelve, tom, what is your favorite traditional chinese food? Of course, the moon cake. It's so delicious and stand for togetherness. What about you? jane? I like zones. Every dragon boat festival, I will eat a lot of them. Tom, what is your favorite traditional chinese food? Of course, the moon cake is so delicious and stand for togetherness. What about you? jane? I like zones. Every dragon boat festival, I will eat a lot of them. Question, what is janes favorite traditional chinese food? 第三节听。两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听下面一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi mom, i'm home. Sorry, i'm late, David. It's almost seven o'clock. Dinner has been ready for an hour. What happened? Well, I missed the boss, so I had to wait for the next one. IT came twenty minutes later. but school ended at four thirty. Where have you been? I went to the library to study for the mass test with tom and forgot the time. Next time, please let me know if you're going to be late. Hi mom, i'm home. Sorry, i'm late. David is almost seven o'clock. Dinner has been ready for an hour. What happened? Well, I missed the boss, so I had to wait for the next one. IT came twenty minutes later. but school ended at four thirty. Where have you been? I went to the library to study for the mass test with tom and forgot a time. Next time, please let me know if you are going to be late. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hey, lily, did you take a trip during the summer vacation? Hi, Peter. Yes, I went to none with my sister. I bought a lot of things there. really. What did you buy? Well, I bought a shirt for my dad, address for my mom and a car for myself. Things there are very beautiful. Oh, I almost forgot. I also bought a handbag for you. You are so kind. Thank you. You're welcome. Someone that you went to begin. No, not this holiday. I just stayed home to relax. Hey, lily, did you take a trip during the summer vacation? Hi, Peter. Yes, I went to land with my sister. I bought a lot of things there. Really, what did you buy? Well, I bought a shirt for my dad, a dress for my mom and a scarf for myself. Things there are very beautiful. Oh, I almost forgot. I also bought a handbag for you. You are so kind. Thank you. You're welcome. Someone said you went to begin. No, not this holiday. I just stay at home to relax. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about something very important, traffic safety. I am very serious about following traffic rules. It's not just a matter of convenience, but a matter of life and death. Traffic accidents happen all the time around us. One of the most common reasons is that drivers are careless. They may drive too fast or not pay enough attention to the road signs and other cars. This kind of carelessness can lead to car accidents. When we're walking on the street, we need to be careful. When crossing the street, we should always look in both directions. Many accidents happen because people are in a hurry and don't take the time to check traffic. In a word, whether you are a driver or someone walking, we both need to take traffic safety seriously, so please always remember to be careful and follow the traffic rules. Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about something very important. Traffic safety. I am very serious about following traffic rules. It's not just a matter of convenience, but a matter of life and death. Traffic accidents happen all the time around us. One of the most common reasons is that drivers are careless. They may drive too fast or not pay enough attention to the road signs and other cars. This kind of carelessness can lead to car accidents. When we're walking on the street, we need to be careful. When crossing the street, we should always look in both directions. Many accidents happen because people are in a hurry and don't take the time to check traffic. In a word, whether you are a driver or someone walking, we both need to take traffic safety seriously, so please always remember to be careful and follow . the traffic rules. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡上。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about how to make a Better conversation. Good conversations need skills. Here are some useful suggestions. First, always listen carefully when others are speaking. Don't stop them, just listen with your heart. These shows are respect and makes them feel good. Second, use open questions. These are questions that start with how or what, for example, you can ask, what do you think about IT? Or how did you feel? questions? Have the talk go on. People will say more than just yes or no. Third, use bad language. Well, when you talk to someone, keep eye contact with them. IT shows you're listening and you care about what they say. Also remember to smell. Showing smelling faces to others with eye contact makes people feel happy. Remember, a good conversation is not just about talking. IT is about sharing and caring. We can also get closer to the people around us after we really listen. So let's practice these skills and enjoy every talk we have. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about how to make a Better conversation. Good conversations need skills. Here are some useful suggestions. First, always listen carefully when others are speaking. Don't stop them, just listen with your heart. These shows are respect and makes them feel good. Second, use open questions. These are questions that start with how or what, for example, you can ask, what do you think about IT? Or how did you feel such questions? Have the talk go on. People will say more than just yes or no. Third, use bad language. Well, when you talk to someone, keep eye contact with them. IT shows you're listening and you care about what they say. Also remember to smell. Showing smiling faces to others with eye contact makes people feel happy. Remember, a good conversation is not just about talking. IT is about sharing and caring. We can also get closer to the people around us after we really listen. So let's practice these skills and enjoy every talk we have. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 初2027届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！ 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍，听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答句，把番号填入答题卡上相应题号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. I’m going to the park. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. I like rainy days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry. I took your textbook by mistake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You look so beautiful in your new dress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. I like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read The Little Prince, Tim? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At ten. B. For two years. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you clean your room? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sins/. B. /stri:t/. C. /stres/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mr Chen. How do you pronounce this word? I saw it in the article. B: It’s stress. Listening to music helps me reduce stress. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The novel. B. The magazine. C. The science book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how long can I keep these books? B: The science book can be kept for two weeks. But the novels must be returned in one week. A: I see. What about the magazine? B: Magazines are for library use only, you can’t take them out. Q: Which item can the man keep for two weeks? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 13th B. July 30th C. July 3rd 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday Lily? B: My birthday is on July 30th. A: Oh my sister’s birthday is also in July, but it’s on the thirteenth. Q: When is Lily sister’s birthday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat some ice cream. B. Drink some water. C. Have dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Mom, can I have some ice cream? B:Not now dear. we are going to have dinner in half an hour. You can have some after dinner. A:But I’m really hot. B:How about a glass of cold water first? A: Okay. I guess that’s fine. Q:What will the boy probably do next? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Forbidden City. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Linda, how was your trip to Beijing? B: It was wonderful. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But we didn’t have time for the Forbidden City. A: That’s too bad. How long were you there? B: Only three days. Next time I’ll stay longer. Q: Which place did Linda not visit in Beijing? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what is your favorite traditional Chinese food? B: Of course the moon cake. It’s so delicious and stand for togetherness. What about you, Jane? A: I like zongzi. Every Dragon Boat Festival, I will eat a lot of them. Q: What is Jane’s favorite traditional Chinese food? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 14. Why did the boy come home so late? A. Because the bus was 20 minutes late. B. Because he studied at the library and forgot the time. C. Because he had an accident. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mom. I’m home. Sorry I’m late. B: David, it’s almost seven o’clock. Dinner has been ready for an hour. What happened? A: Well. I missed a bus, so I had to wait for the next one. It came twenty minutes later. B: But school ended at four thirty. Where have you been? A: I went to the library to study for the math test with Tom and forgot the time. B: Next time, please let me know if you’re going to be late. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Lily go during the summer vacation? A. Beijing B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. 16. How many things did Lily buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Lily. Did you take a trip during the summer vacation? B: Hi Peter. Yes, I went to Yunan with my sister. I bought a lot of things there. A: Really? What did you buy? B: Well. I bought a shirt for my dad, a dress for my mom and a scarf for myself. Things there are very beautiful. Oh, I almost forgot. I also bought a handbag for you. A: You are so kind, thank you. B: You’re welcome. Someone said you went to Beijing. A: No, not as holiday. I just stay at home to relax. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker feel about following traffic rules? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Serious. 18. What’s one of the most common reasons for traffic accidents? A. Drivers are careless. B. People are too excited. C. People are too careful. 19. Which of the following is safe to do when crossing the street? A. Be in a hurry. B. Take time to check traffic. C. Look in one direction. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To share a story about a traffic accident. B. To remind people to pay attention to traffic safety. C. To explain how to cross the street quickly. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today I want to talk about something very important—traffic safety. I am very serious about following traffic rules. It’s not just a matter of convenience but a matter of life and death. Traffic accidents happen all the time around us. One of the most common reasons is that drivers are careless. They may drive too fast or not pay enough attention to the road signs and other cars. This kind of carelessness can lead to car accidents. When we’re walking on the street, we need to be careful. When crossing the street, we should always look in both directions. Many accidents happen because people are in a hurry and don’t take the time to check traffic. In a word, whether you are a driver or someone walking, we both need to take traffic safety seriously. So please always remember to be careful and follow the traffic rules. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a better conversation ____21____ * Listen carefully. Don’t ____22____ others. * Use open questions. Start with “What or How ...” * Use body language, like eye contact and ____23____. Remember: A good conversation makes us happy and helps us ____24____ ____25____ to the people around us. 【答案】21. Suggestions##Advice##Tips 22. stop 23. smiling 24. get 25. closer 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today I’d like to talk about how to make a better conversation. Good conversations need skills. Here are some useful suggestions. First, always listen carefully. When others are speaking, don’t stop them. Just listen with your heart. These shows are respect and makes them feel good. Second, use open questions. These are questions that start with how or what. For example, you can ask “What do you think about it?” or “How did you feel?”. Such questions help the talk go on. People will say more than just yes or no. Third, use body language well. When you talk to someone, keep eye contact with them. It shows your listening and you care about what they say. Also remember to smile. Showing smiling faces to others with eye contact makes people feel happy. Remember: A good conversation is not just about talking. It is about sharing and caring. We can also get closer to the people around us after we really listen. So let’s practice these skills and enjoy every talk we have. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Tu Youyou, one of the greatest Chinese scientists, is an admirable woman. She is widely ____26____ for her great achievements in medicine. She was born and raised in Ningbo and it was brave ____27____ her to keep exploring traditional Chinese medicine to save sick people. During those hard years of research, she learned to believe in ____28____ even when everything seemed hopeless. In her later writings, she mentioned facing many problems during her research. For their experiments, the special ____29____ she and her team needed was prepared carefully for testing. When their first plan failed, they met with ____30____ difficulty: it was hard ____31____ enough pure extract. Tu Youyou continued her work, but the situation became even ____32____ at times. She would never give up and kept trying. After countless experiments, the hard-working scientists ____33____ to find the answer they were looking for—artemisinin (青蒿素). ____34____ amazing story of Tu Youyou teaches us that with enough hard work, anything is possible. Her story is always ____35____ to young researchers. 26. A. know B. knew C. known 27. A. for B. of C. on 28. A. herself B. her C. she 29. A. plants B. plant C. plant’s 30. A. other B. another C. others 31. A. got B. getting C. to get 32. A. badly B. bad C. worse 33. A. managed B. manages C. manage 34. A. A B. An C. The 35. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspiration 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦及其团队克服重重困难发现青蒿素的过程，以及她的故事对年轻研究者的激励作用。 【26题详解】 句意：她因伟大的医学成就而广为人知。 根据“is widely”可知需用被动语态be known for。 【27题详解】 句意：她在宁波出生长大，她勇于不断探索中医药来拯救病人。 根据“It is+adj.+of sb.”结构，形容人的品质用of。 【28题详解】 句意：在那些艰难的研究岁月里，她学会了相信自己，即使一切似乎都没有希望。 主语是she，宾语需用反身代词herself。 【29题详解】 句意：对于他们的实验，她和她的团队需要的特殊植物已经精心准备好进行测试。 根据谓语“was prepared”可知主语为单数，plant符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们的第一个计划失败时，他们遇到了另一个困难。 修饰单数名词difficulty表示“又一个”用 another。 【31题详解】 句意：很难获得足够的纯提取物。 根据“It was hard to do”句型，用不定式作主语，to get符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：屠呦呦继续她的工作，但情况有时变得更糟。 根据“even”修饰比较级，可知用worse。 【33题详解】 句意：经过无数次实验，辛勤工作的科学家们设法找到了他们正在寻找的答案——青蒿素。 全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，managed符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：屠呦呦的惊人故事告诉我们，只要足够努力，一切皆有可能。 特指上文提到的故事，用定冠词The。 【35题详解】 句意：她的故事总是激励着年轻的研究人员。 be动词后接形容词作表语，inspiring符合语境。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Great changes have taken place in China’s transport over these years. Such progress has ____36____ influenced the economy (经济) and people’s daily life. Long long ago, people moved on foot, rode horses or sailed small boats. A great project at that time was the Grand Canal (运河). It runs for around 1,794 kilometers, with a ____37____ from 30 meters to 70 meters. It made trade and information exchange much easier between different places. In the 1900s, ____38____ developed fast across China. The country’s first railway was finished in 1876. When it came to the 1950s, China’s rail lines ____39____ lots of cities together. Travelling became simpler, and lots of ____40____ could be sent to all parts of the country. It ____41____ big changes to common people’s life. Today, high-speed trains have totally changed how Chinese people travel. China began to develop its high-speed rail network in 2007, ____42____ our country now owns the world’s longest high-speed rail system. High-speed trains make life really ____43____ . People can take trips, go to work or meet relatives anytime they want. Better transport not only shortens the distance between cities, but also ____44____ the growth of tourism and business. With these improvements, China develops rapidly. In short, transport progress plays an important ____45____ in China’s development and modernization. 36. A. greatly B. quietly C. slowly D. carefully 37. A. width B. height C. length D. depth 38. A. bridges B. roads C. railways D. airports 39. A. checked B. connected C. designed D. avoided 40. A. tasks B. books C. plans D. products 41. A. took B. left C. brought D. kept 42. A. but B. so C. and D. because 43. A. difficult B. rough C. strange D. convenient 44. A. supports B. stops C. admires D. completes 45. A. rule B. part C. chance D. game 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述这些年中国交通发生巨大变化，从古代运河到铁路，再到如今高铁，交通进步推动国家经济发展，深刻改变人们的日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这些进步极大地影响了经济和人们的日常生活。 根据上文“Great changes have taken place in China’s transport over these years”可知，交通方面取得巨大进步，greatly“极大地”，符合语境；quietly“安静地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：它全长约1794千米，宽度从30米到70米不等。 根据上文“The Grand Canal (运河)”可知，此处是介绍运河的相关参数，width“宽度”，符合语境；height“高度”，length“长度”，depth“深度”，均不符合运河的描述线索。 【38题详解】 句意：在20世纪初，铁路在中国各地迅速发展。 根据下文“The country’s first railway was finished in 1876”可知，本段叙述的主体为铁路，railways“铁路”，符合语境；bridges“桥梁”，roads“公路”，airports“机场”，均和后文叙述对象不一致。 【39题详解】 句意：到20世纪50年代，中国的铁路线把许多城市连接在一起。 根据上下文可知，铁路线路的功能就是联通各个城市，connected“连接”，符合语境；checked“检查”，designed“设计”，avoided“避免”，均不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：出行变得更简单，大量的产品能够被运送到全国各地。 根据上文“Travelling became simpler”可知，交通变得便利，可以运送货物，products“产品”，符合语境；tasks“任务”，books“书籍”，plans“计划”，均不符合货物运输的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它给普通人的生活带来了巨大的改变。 根据上文铁路不断发展完善可知，铁路的出现给百姓生活带来变化，brought“带来”，符合语境；took“拿走”，left“离开”，kept“保持”，均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：中国2007年开始发展高铁网络，并且我国现在拥有世界上里程最长的高铁系统。 根据上下文可知，前后两句为顺承递进的并列关系，and“并且”，符合逻辑；but“但是”，so“所以”，because“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：高铁让生活真的很便利。 根据下文“People can take trips, go to work or meet relatives anytime they want”可知，人们可以随时出行，生活变得方便，convenient“便利的”，符合语境；difficult“困难的”，rough“粗糙的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：更好的交通不仅缩短城市间距离，也支撑旅游业和商业的发展。 根据上下文可知，交通条件变好，可以推动旅游、商业向前发展，supports“支撑”，符合语境；stops“停止”，admires“羡慕”，completes“完成”，均不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：简而言之，交通进步在中国的发展和现代化进程中起到重要作用。 根据上下文以及固定搭配play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”可知，part“部分”，符合语境；rule“规则”，chance“机会”，game“游戏”，均不符合固定搭配。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A During recent years, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Wang Jinxi, 1923-1970 Oil worker Wang Jinxi is known as “Iron Man” of oil fields. He worked hard to open up China’s Daqing Oilfield. At that time, China was short of oil. He and his workmates overcame lots of difficulties. His spirit encouraged many Chinese workers. Qian Xuesen, 1911-2009 Aerospace scientist Qian Xuesen is the father of China’s aerospace industry. He gave up good conditions abroad and returned to China. He led the research on China’s missiles (导弹) and carrier rockets. His work laid an important foundation for China’s space development. 46. What do we know about Yuan Longping? A. He helped develop China’s missiles. B. He created hybrid rice to help fight hunger. C. He worked in Daqing Oilfield. D. He won the Nobel Prize for medicine. 47. Which statement about Wang Jinxi is TRUE? A. He was a famous aerospace scientist. B. He gave up good jobs overseas. C. He is called the “Iron Man” of oil fields. D. He studied rice all his life. 48. Why is Qian Xuesen so important for China? A. He solved the oil problem for China. B. He developed hybrid rice for the world. C. He built the base for China’s space development. D. He helped fight hunger in poor areas. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三位为国家发展做出巨大贡献的民族英雄（袁隆平、王进喜、钱学森）及其主要成就。 【46题详解】 根据表格第一行中“His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.”可推知袁隆平研发杂交水稻是为了帮助抗击饥饿。 【47题详解】 根据表格第二行中“Wang Jinxi is known as ‘Iron Man’ of oil fields.”可推知王进喜被称为油田“铁人”。 【48题详解】 根据表格第三行中“His work laid an important foundation for China’s space development.”可推知钱学森为中国太空发展奠定了重要基础。 B When you picture a day of hiking with children, you probably imagine a magical place. But the truth is that hiking with children is not always all sunshine and roses. So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember. Start small. Hiking is fun but it can be hard work for small bodies. Just as you wouldn’t run a marathon without training, you can’t expect your child to hike a long trail (路径) the first time out. Start your kids hiking with a small nature trail, then each trip adds a little more distance. Be flexible (可变通的). There is no rule that you must get to that waterfall. When hiking with kids, it’s about the journey, not the end. As adults, we easily become end-driven hikers, and that’s exactly what can make the hike less enjoyable for your child, who wants to explore and take their time. Choose a kid-friendly destination (目的地). Your children might enjoy climbing over big stones more than sitting to admire a calm lake. Or running in a big open field might be more interesting than staring at a distant mountain when hiking with kids. Kid-friendly hikes will encourage more future hiking from your children. ▲ . Set a family goal with a reward for miles hiked over a period of time. You can make it over a vacation, or over the whole summer. Your hiking kids should help set the goal and then update the chart after each hike. Children love seeing their progress in full color. One of the greatest gifts a parent can give their child is love and respect for nature. Those early hikes you take as a family set the stage for a lifetime of exploration and joy. So get out and start hiking with children as early as possible. And know it’s never too late! 49. Who is the passage probably written to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 50. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To give good examples. 51. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Make a shopping list to record what you’ll buy. B. Ask your hiking kids to help others in need on the way. C. Make a chart at home to record your hiking miles. D. Ask your hiking kids to color the map of hiking places. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. How to make the hiking successful and enjoyable. B. When to get out and start hiking with children. C. Where to go and explore with hiking children. D. What to give children while a family’s hiking. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与孩子一起徒步旅行，确保旅行成功且愉快的具体建议。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you picture a day of hiking with children, you probably imagine a magical place.”和“So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember.”可知，当你想象带着孩子徒步旅行的一天时，你可能会想象到一个神奇的地方。但你首先要了解孩子的远足极限，以确保孩子能度过一次成功而愉快的远足，让他们终生难忘。由此推断，本文是给父母提的建议，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember.”可知，要先从了解孩子的徒步极限开始。因此可推知第一段的目的是引入主题。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段后文“Your hiking kids should help set the goal and then update the chart after each hike.”可知，本段主要讲的是制定图表，完成目标里数后及时更新。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the greatest...exploration and joy.”可知，父母能给予孩子的最大礼物之一就是对大自然的热爱和尊重。早期的家庭远足为孩子一生的探索和快乐奠定了基础。由此推断，本段讲了远足能给孩子们带来什么，故选D。 C As they were looking up at the ceiling (天花板), they saw thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they began to walk quickly toward the other side of the room. They decided to take another path, because they thought it was unsafe to go back through the room full of bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely your mother will notice tonight that you haven’t returned home,” Tom said. “She will send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then cried even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks I’m staying at the Harpers house tonight. She won’t know I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s stop crying. We should keep walking. As long as we keep moving, there is hope.” So they walked, not knowing where they were going. After some time, Tom had to put out the candle to save it. For much of the time, they walked in complete darkness. Tom shouted for help several times, but no one replied. Tom had some kite string (线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit down and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and started along one of the paths. He did not go far when the ground in front of him suddenly dropped down into the dark hole below. He stretched his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held up his candle to see who it was. A face appeared. It was Injun Joe. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 53. Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A. It was the only way they could find. B. They tried to stay away from danger. C. They couldn’t find the way to go back. D. There was a road leading to the stars. 54. What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-b-e-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-b-a 55. Which sentence uses “stretch” with the same meaning as the underlined word? stretch /stretʃ/v. ①绵延 ②拉紧 ③有弹力 ④伸出 A. The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit. B. She stretched across the table for the cup. C. Make sure that the rope is stretched tight. D. Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 56. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B. A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C. A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D. A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆•索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝基在山洞中为躲避蝙蝠改走其他路后不慎迷路，汤姆尝试用风筝线探路等方法寻找出路，在探路过程中意外遇到乔的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“They decided to take another path, because they thought it was unsafe to go back through the room full of bats.”可知，汤姆和贝基选择房间另一侧的路是因为觉得满是蝙蝠的房间不安全，想要远离危险。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly.”可知，事件d最先发生；根据第六段“After some time, Tom had to put out the candle to save it. For much of the time, they walked in complete darkness.”可知，事件e在d之后；根据第七段“He took it out and tied one end to a rock.”可知，事件b在e之后；根据第七段“Then he told Becky to sit down and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and started along one of the paths.”可知，事件c在b之后；根据第七段末句“It was Injun Joe.”可知，事件a最后发生。因此正确顺序为d-e-b-c-a。 【55题详解】 第七段提到“He stretched his arm to feel how deep the drop was.”，此处stretch意为“伸出（肢体）”，对应④。选项B中“stretched across the table for the cup”表示“伸出手越过桌子去拿杯子”，stretch同样表示“伸出”，词义与文中划线词一致。 【56题详解】 全文围绕汤姆和贝基迷路后，汤姆不断尝试寻找出路的经历展开，核心是汤姆迷路后探寻出路的过程。 D For those whose hearts often beat irregularly, pacemakers (心脏起搏器) are lifesavers. By sending small electrical signals (电信号) at the right time, they can keep a heart working properly. Their main problem lies in their batteries (电池). Even the best batteries will run out of power, and replacing them needs operations (手术). Since doctors try to avoid unnecessary operations, scientists have kept searching for longer-lasting batteries. Many ways have been tried over the years. At present, pacemakers with lithium (锂) batteries can work for 5 to 15 years. Zhang Hao from Shanghai Second Military Medical University and Yang Bin from Shanghai Jiao Tong University tried a new method. They want to charge a pacemaker’s battery using energy inside the human body. They reported in the magazine ACS Nano that they make use of the heart muscle (肌肉) to produce power. Earlier scientists tried to use heart power for pacemakers with piezoelectric materials (压电材料). When these materials are slightly deformed (稍微弯曲) and connected to a beating heart, they can create electricity. The method works, but it is not good enough. The power output is seldom over 5 microwatts (微瓦), while most pacemakers need at least 10 microwatts. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Yang thought they could make progress. If they let the piezoelectric materials bend (弯曲) more greatly, they could produce 15 microwatts. The more the materials are deformed, the more electricity they will make. They tested their idea on a 50kg pig. It produced enough electricity for the pacemaker to work as expected. We still don’t know whether the method will succeed in human tests. But if it works, people may no longer need operations to change pacemaker batteries in the future. 57. What is a problem with pacemakers according to the first two paragraphs? A. They often go off beat. B. Their energy can be used up. C. Operations often influence them. D. They sometimes do harm to hearts. 58. What do we know about piezoelectric materials from this passage? A. They can be used to produce electricity. B. They can deform the heart to make it beat faster. C. They were first used by Zhang Hao and Yang Bin. D. They are useless at all for patients. 59. If piezoelectric materials are more greatly deformed, how many microwatts can they produce? A. 5 microwatts. B. 100 microwatts. C. 15 microwatts. D. 150 microwatts. 60. What is the best title for this article? A. No Need to Use Pacemakers B. The Problem with Piezoelectric Materials C. The Contribution of Chinese Scientists to Heart Operations D. Chinese Scientists Found a New Way to Improve Pacemakers 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏起搏器面临电池耗尽需手术更换的问题，以及中国科学家张浩和杨斌利用心肌和压电材料为起搏器供电的新方法及其实验进展。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Their main problem lies in their batteries. Even the best batteries will run out of power, and replacing them needs operations (手术)”可知，起搏器的主要问题在于其使用的电池能量会被耗尽。 【58题详解】 根据第四段第二句“When these materials are slightly deformed... they can create electricity.”可知，压电材料在发生变形时可以用来产生电能。 【59题详解】 根据第五段第二句“If they let the piezoelectric materials bend more greatly, they could produce 15 microwatts.”可知，若让压电材料弯曲程度更大，它们能产生15微瓦的电力。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心内容是中国科学家发现了一种利用身体能量改进起搏器电池续航的新方法，“Chinese Scientists Found a New Way to Improve Pacemakers”最适合作文章标题。 V. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Susan. You’re planning to have a graduation party, aren’t you? B: Yeah. ____61____ A: Sure. I’d love to. Have you decided what to do yet? B: Not yet. ____62____ A: Well, I think the most important thing is that we need to record the happiest time. B: I agree. ____63____ My father bought one for me last week. A: That’s great. Do you think it’s good to write some words to each other? B: Yes, I think so. This way, we can express some thanks or other feelings to our classmates through. A: ____64____ B: Of course. Teachers are the people we should express our thanks to most. A: ____65____ B: Great! And we can ask Cindy to help. She writes beautifully. A: OK. I’ll call her at once. A. I’ll bring my drone (无人机) to the party then. B. Can you join us to organize the party together? C. I enjoy doing useful things for our teachers. D. How about inviting our teachers to the party? E. But I’d like to do many things for the party. F. So why not write invitation cards to the teachers now? G. I am going to take some pictures of the party. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个朋友在谈论毕业聚会的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起组织聚会。选项B“你能和我们一起组织聚会吗”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Not yet.”和“Well, I think the most important thing is that we need to record the happiest time.”可知，说话者想做很多事情来准备聚会。选项E“但我想为聚会做很多事情”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“My father bought one for me last week.”可知，此处是与无人机或拍照相关的内容。选项A“那我就把我的无人机带到聚会上”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Of course. Teachers are the people we should express our thanks to most.”可知，此处是提议邀请老师参加聚会。选项D“邀请我们的老师参加聚会怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Great! And we can ask Cindy to help. She writes beautifully.”可知，此处是与写邀请卡相关的内容。选项F“那为什么不现在给老师们写邀请卡呢”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并简要回答问题。 Xiaohongshu—Maybe Your New Guide It was a rainy day, but more than 20 tourists at Singapore’s Fort Canning Tree Tunnel were full of excitement. Most of them came from China. One of them was 25-year-old Liu Meifeng. She waited eagerly (满心期待地) for her turn to pose for photos. It was her first trip to Singapore. She found this spot with the help of recommendations on Xiaohongshu. As one of China’s most popular social media platforms, Xiaohongshu has turned some little-known places into popular tourist sights. Fort Canning Tree Tunnel is a good example. Professional nature photographers know this place well, but local people seldom regard it as a tourist attraction. Liu loved the place and thought of Xiaohongshu as her tour guide. After taking photos, she posted them on the app to share with other users. Vissy Chow also stood in the long queue. The tree tunnel was the first place she visited on her first trip to Singapore. The 20-year-old followed a travel route recommended on Xiaohongshu. “It is not as wonderful as I expected. But since I have come here, I may as well wait in line and take some photos,” she said. Only one subway stop away, some other Chinese tourists were taking photos in front of the Old Hill Street Police Station. This building also appears in many posts on Xiaohongshu. People call it the “Rainbow Police Station” because of its colourful windows. Eleven-year-old Amy Lee visited the place with her mother. Earlier that day, they had been to the National Gallery. “If you go there, you will see plenty of Chinese tourists,” the mother said. “With Xiaohongshu, we no longer need tour guides. We know exactly where to ‘da ka’ (check in)! It introduces beautiful and special places that are not famous in guidebooks. We can also read real visitors’ advice and get clear travel routes easily.” 66. Was Fort Canning Tree Tunnel a popular tourist attraction before? _______________________________________ 67. Why is the Old Hill Street Police Station called the “Rainbow Police Station” ? _______________________________________ 68. Why do Liu and Amy Lee’s mother regard Xiaohongshu as a tour guide? (at least two reasons) _______________________________________ 69. Would you like to use Xiaohongshu as a guide on your next trip? Why or why not? (about 20 words) _______________________________________ 【答案】66. No, it wasn’t. 67. Because it has colourful windows. 68. Because it helps them find nice places to check in. It also offers clear travel routes and real visitors’ advice. 69. Yes, I’d like to. It shows wonderful hidden sights and offers clear travel routes for my trips./No, I wouldn’t. Some posts are not true and too many tourists will crowd those small places. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小红书如何成为中国游客的新导游，并通过具体例子展示了其推荐旅游景点的功能及优势。 【66题详解】 根据文章第2段“Professional nature photographers know this place well, but local people seldom regard it as a tourist attraction”可知，该地之前并不受欢迎，问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，作否定回答。 【67题详解】 根据文章第4段“People call it the ‘Rainbow Police Station’ because of its colourful windows”可知，人们称它为‘彩虹警察局’是因为其色彩斑斓的窗户。 【68题详解】 根据文章第5段“It introduces beautiful and special places that are not famous in guidebooks（它介绍了指南中没有的漂亮且特别的地方）”和“We can also read real visitors’ advice and get clear travel routes easily（我们还可以阅读真实游客的建议并轻松获得清晰的路线）”可知是两个原因，整合答案为：Because it helps them find nice places to check in. It also offers clear travel routes and real visitors’ advice. 【69题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，需注意字数要求。根据文章所述优势表达观点。故填Yes, I’d like to. It shows wonderful hidden sights and offers clear travel routes for my trips./No, I wouldn’t. Some posts are not true and too many tourists will crowd those small places. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 1. 因此，地面总是被沙子覆盖着。 2. The villagers were happy with their life. 3. There are many green bushes now. 4. The government’s support and all the villagers’ hard work have brought about these changes. 5. our, tourist attraction, has, village, a, become There used to be sandstorms in my village all the time. Therefore, the ground was always ____70____ ____71____ sand. (完成译句) The farmland was getting smaller and smaller. The villagers ____72____ ____73____ with their life. (改为否定句) Luckily, great changes have taken place in my village recently. ____74____ ____75____ many green bushes now? (改为一般疑问句) Yes, there are. People can also grow corn easily in the fields. I ask my parents, “____76____ ____77____ brought about these changes?” (对画线部分提问) The government’s support and all the villagers’ hard work. These changes have greatly improved our lives._________________78_________________.（连词成句） 【答案】70. covered 71. with 72. weren’t 73. happy 74. Are 75. there 76. What 77. has 78. Our village has become a tourist attraction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡村庄过去遭受沙尘暴困扰，生活艰难，但在政府支持和村民努力下，环境得到改善，生活变得美好的故事。 【70题详解】 原句中“被沙子覆盖着”是关键词，be covered with“被……覆盖着”，用covered。 【71题详解】 原句中“被沙子覆盖着”是关键词，be covered with“被……覆盖着”，用with。 【72题详解】 句意：村民们对他们的生活不满意。原句含有be动词were，要求“改为否定句”可推知需在be动词后加not，缩写为weren’t。 【73题详解】 句意：村民们对他们的生活不满意。be动词后保留形容词happy。 【74题详解】 句意：现在有很多绿色灌木了吗？there be句型变一般疑问句，把be动词are提前。 【75题详解】 句意：现在有很多绿色灌木了吗？there be句型变一般疑问句，把be动词are提前，后接there。 【76题详解】 句意：是什么带来了这些变化？画线部分是事物，用what提问，句首首字母大写。 【77题详解】 句意：是什么带来了这些变化？画线部分是事物，用what提问，时态为现在完成时，用has。 【78题详解】 根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，Our village是主语，has become是谓语，a tourist attraction是宾语。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 根据原文内容，用恰当短语补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不照抄原文连续三词以上。 Do you ever hope you could have more time? Everyone has 24 hours each day. But here are some ways to help you use your time more efficiently (有效率地). Set priorities (设定优先级). Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly. Consider whether your tasks are important or not and find out which one should be done right away. Make a timetable. Decide what you’re going to do at a certain time each day. A well-organized timetable can not only help you improve your working speed but also make you feel less stressed. Choose a suitable time. Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. Are you more energetic in the morning or afternoon? Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple ones when you are tired. Make lists. Write down when to do and what to do. I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. The lists remind me that I won’t forget anything. They also help me pay more attention to the shorter list. Give up something. Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. When you’re ready to start a new task, think carefully. Is it really worth spending your time? Could someone else do it instead? As a saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.” If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it. Everyone has the same time each day, but how to use it wisely? Here are some ways to ____________79____________. First, do important tasks first. Second, plan your day to work faster and reduce stress. Third, choose the time when you are ____________80____________ to do hard work. Fourth, ____________81____________. One is for today’s tasks; the other is for larger projects. Fifth, stop doing tasks that are not worth your time or that others can do instead. All in all, ____________82____________ can make you use time better. 【答案】79. manage your time##use time wisely##use time efficiently 80. the most energetic##full of energy 81. make two lists##keep two lists 82. making a plan and sticking to it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种帮助你更有效地利用时间的方法。 【79题详解】 根据第一段“But here are some ways to help you use your time more efficiently.”可知，这里有一些帮助你更高效利用时间的方法。ways to do sth，to后面接动词原形。故填manage your time/use time wisely/use time efficiently。 【80题详解】 根据第四段“Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day... Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple ones when you are tired.”可知，选择你精力最充沛的时段去做困难的工作。have the most energy = be the most energetic。full of energy也可。故填the most energetic/full of energy。 【81题详解】 根据第五段“Make lists... I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on.”可知，第四种方法是准备两份清单，一份是今日任务，一份是项目任务。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填make two lists/keep two lists。 【82题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it.”可知，总而言之，制定计划并且坚持计划能帮你更好地利用时间。空格处作主语，需要动名词短语，make需变为making，stick需变为sticking。故填making a plan and sticking to it。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 83. 成长路上，总有鼓舞人心的人。他们的言行、坚持或鼓励，给我们带来积极的变化。这个人可以是家人、老师、同学，也可以是你从书中、新闻里认识的人。 学校英语专栏正在开展以An Inspiring Person Changed Me为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，讲述这个人及带给你的变化。 要点： 1. 介绍这个人，并简述自己过去与现在的不同； 2. 结合具体事例，说说这个人是如何鼓舞你的； 3. 谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 必须包括要点中所有内容，可适当发挥。 参考信息：study habits (学习习惯)；attitudes towards difficulties (面对困难的态度)；relationships with others (与他人的关系)；a sense of responsibility (责任感) …… An Inspiring Person Changed Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Inspiring Person Changed Me Many people have influenced me, but my English teacher, Ms. Li, changed me the most. In the past, I was shy and afraid of making mistakes. I hardly spoke in class. However, now I am confident and active in learning. Once, I failed an exam and wanted to give up. Ms. Li talked with me patiently. She encouraged me to keep trying and helped me improve my study habits. Her kindness gave me great courage. Thanks to her, I realize that difficulties are not terrible. Hard work leads to success. I will never forget her help and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文（征文），时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍鼓舞自己的人，对比自己过去与现在的变化 ②结合具体事例，说明这个人如何鼓舞自己 ③写出个人收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：词数100词左右；覆盖全部要点；不出现真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：引出人物，对比自己过去和现在的状态 主体段：记叙具体事例，写对方鼓励、帮助自己的过程 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍人物 + 自身今昔对比 influenced/encouraging/shy and quiet/lack confidence/be afraid of making mistakes/hardly dare to speak/confident/active in class/take part in discussions/make progress等 要点二：具体事例，人物如何鼓舞自己 fail the exam/feel upset and hopeless/want to give up/talk with sb. patiently/encourage sb. to do sth./keep trying/improve study habits/kindness/courage/cheer sb. up等 要点三：个人收获与感悟 thanks to/realize/difficulties/terrible/hard work/lead to success/value sb.’s help/keep moving forward/become a better self等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $