Topic 6 高中英语话题词汇综合运用(进阶式训练)-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语话题词汇综合运用（进阶式) Topic 6 Symptoms and Diseases (症状和疾病) 一．初出茅庐：写出英文单词 1. V.流血；失血_______________ 6.adj.紧急的；急迫的_____________ 2. n.事故；车祸；失事_______________ 7.v.(突然)倒塌；晕厥______________ 3. adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的______________ 8.n/v.毒物；毒药;毒死 ____________ 4. n. 感染；传染___________ 9.n.受害者；患者______________ 5. n. 病；疾病___________ 10.adj.头晕的；眩晕的_____________________ 2． 根据语境猜测词义 1.When you come down with the flu, rest is what will help give your body the energy it needs to fight virus and symptoms._________________ 2.The little girl is still terribly upset because her grandfather passed away last week.______________ 3.An increased stress level may increase the risk of infection.__________________ 4.The homeless man is in urgent need of water and food._______________________ 5.Mental health and physical health are closely connected with each other.________________ 6.The Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) is a practical first-aid method when someone chokes on food.___________________ 7.When she sought medical assistance, doctors found that they were suffering from acute radiation poisoning.____________________ 8.When you are dealing with a burn, the first step in first-aid treatment is to immediately immerse the wound in cold water._________________ 9.Peggy tripped over a stone and broke her hip.________________ 10.His condition is very serious right now and needs to be taken to the hospital immediately, without delay._______________ 11.The doctor advised him to apply some medicine to his skin after sunburn._______________ 12.When the old man fell to the ground, a young girl passing by immediately extended a hand to help him to his feet.__________________ 13.A man was treated in hospital for minor injuries caused by the car accident.________________ 14.If someone you know suffered a burn, what would you do to help him or her out?_____________ 15.Cancer victims may also benefit from healthy lifestyle programs, as they are prone to harmful habits.__________________ 三.小试锋芒 （一) 选出适当的单词，用正确的形式填空。 trip bleed dizzy virus urgent accident poison obstruct swell mental blister severe We may be faced with some unexpected1.___________ in our daily life, like 2.__________ over a stone or eating 3.____________ mushrooms. So it is necessary to learn some common situations for 4.___________. 1. If someone is injured and 5.__________, the color of the blood can give you a sense of the extent of the injury. If it keeps going, a person will fall in a sudden 6.__________. 2. Choking happens when a person’s windpipe gets 7._________ by food or an object. Remember: If someone is coughing or talking, they are not choking. 3. The 8._________ of a burn is based on how deep in the skin it is and how big it is. If this kind of burn only causes redness and 9.__________.It is considered a minor burn. Remember: Do not break any 10._________ that form. (2) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式. A Some foods are more likely than others to contain 1.___________(germ) that can make you sick, especially seafood. Foodborne(食物传播的) illness can sometimes be confused with other illnesses 2._________have similar symptoms. The symptoms of foodborne illness can include vomiting, abdominal pain and flu-like symptoms with an 3.__________(ache) body. Although within 4._________ short time, most people will recover from a foodborne illness, a small 5.__________(minor) of people can develop life-threatening health problems. The people who are pregnant or advanced in years are 6._________ greater risk for foodborne illness, and are also more likely to have a 7._________(severe) illness, undergo hospitalization(住院治疗).If not handled immediately, foodborne illness will even cause vulnerable people 8.__________(pass) away. To avoid food 9.__________(poison), do not eat raw or undercooked fish or shellfish, or food containing raw or undercooked seafood. If you think that you 10.__________(infect), contact your healthcare provider immediately. Also, report the suspected foodborne illness to FDA. B Fainting occurs when the heart rate drops and the blood vessels (血管) 1._________(wide). This causes blood to pool in the legs, 2.__________(mean) less blood reaches the brain. It can be caused by triggers 3.__________include heat, standing for a long time, seeing blood, or shock. It can also happen when you stand up quickly, especially if you are tired,dehydrated or have low blood pressure or low blood sugar. Fainting is a common phenomenon that usually requires no 4.___________(treat). However, fainting can also be alarming, and it should be. One serious cause is 5.___________(bleed), such as in the stomach or intestines (肠). Besides, some hear diseases 6._________ heart block also can temporarily lower your blood pressure with other 7.__________(symptom) such as shortness of breath or chest tightness. 8.__________ the cause, the bottom line is that you should always seek immediate medical attention if you collapse. The hospital will run tests including blood sugar levels, blood tests, and X-rays, especially when you 9._________(injure) because of the collapse. If other people around faint, don’t hesitate to make 10.___________emergency call. 四．驰马试剑 （一) 用下列话题词汇，连成一篇60-80词的短文。 晕厥的危险性与救护措施 disease urgent make an emergency call accident victim collapse severe first aid (二)根据下述情景描写，续写一篇60-80词的短文。 Last week, it was your turn to give a lecture in English class. Since road accidents can affect any of us, you decided to talk about first aid for road accident victims. In your lecture, you said:... 参考答案： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $