语法综合07 语法易错（综合培优训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦语法易错点整合，通过单句到语篇的层级设计，系统覆盖词形转换、非谓语等核心语法点，强化语境中语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题，含“元音字母开头发辅音”“不规则复数”等标注|以易错题为主，结合各地联考真题，标注易错类型|从基础语法点（冠词、词形转换）到复杂结构（非谓语、从句），构建“概念识别-语境判断-语法应用”链条| |语篇综合填空|20小题，2篇语篇|语篇语境中考查语法综合运用，涵盖时态、连词等|从单句孤立考查过渡到语篇逻辑分析，体现“语法规则-语篇连贯”的应用拓展|

语法综合07 语法易错综合训练 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.【易错题】【元音字母开头，发辅音】（2027·广东湛江市教研体联考）The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is a cornerstone of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it has been the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping 37 unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. 2.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·广东广州市调研）Traditionally, actors perform at the 44 (center) part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs, and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings, while in the 3D film, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 3.【难题】【没有提示词的副词填空】（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. 58 , sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. 4.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·内蒙古天工联考）Thanks to the tourism boom, the village has upgraded its roads, planning to connect with nearby 62 (scene) spots while developing agricultural bases. 5.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·河南信阳市五校协作体月考）If you choose a smaller city as your destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 38 (benefit). 6.【易错题】（2027·河南信阳市五校协作体月考）During our travel, we avoided traveling in a large group of people, 43 (prefer) to find our own way. 7.【较难题】（2027·河南南阳多校学情调研）Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, 56 China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. 8.【较难题】（2027·河南南阳多校学情调研）Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models 65 (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, including autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. 9.【易错题】【不规则复数拼写】（2027·辽宁大连市第二十四中学模底）Strict professional 40 (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. 10.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·辽宁大连市第二十四中学模底）The outstanding achievements have won 43 (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. 11.【易错题】（2027·浙江省杭州高级中学月考）For four decades, the true scale of life on Cangshan Mountain in Southwest China’s Yunnan province remained a mystery. Now, the results of a massive three-year scientific survey have revealed that the mountain range is home to nearly a quarter of the 37 (province) plant species. 12.（2027·河北沧州市部分高中联考）The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled 58 (complete) in 2027. 13.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and 40 (certain). 14.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）Laszlo Baan, the museum 61 (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. 15.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Before the ceremony began, most participants had 39 (mix) feelings. Some felt nervous and others looked really expectant. 16.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 56 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. 17.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）With new functions 61 (spring) up constantly, China is now the world’s biggest agricultural drone market. 18.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese people and help to 45 (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future. 19.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）A white paper on the agricultural drone industry from 2025 to 2026 was released in Beijing on Saturday. It enhanced the rapid 56 (expand) of agricultural drones and their growing role in modern farming. 20.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）And a new round of excavations began in 2020 and focused 45 the ruins of the former Qing Dynasty royal workshop. Once again, Yuan imperial architectural foundations and building components were unearthed. 21.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Many teenagers may participate 36 various social activities during their spare time. 22.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）When my name was called out by the host, I arose from my seat and walked 40 (steady) towards the stage. 23.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）For centuries, China’s rich cultural heritage has sometimes suffered from disconnected protection and isolated display. Professor Lu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, addressed this challenge directly in 36 interview. 24.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The piece 37 (fire) multiple times to achieve its brilliant finish. 25.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Creating a cloisonne piece is a highly complex process, 41 requires tremendous skill. Artisans must first hammer the copper into the desired shape. 26.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of 45 (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 27.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）A cultural theme park built on substantial archaeological foundations 38 (be) not mere landscaping or commercial development. 28.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The piece must be fired at precise temperatures 43 cooled repeatedly until the enamel settles perfectly. 29.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测） 43 Europe to Asia, cultural institutions are adopting artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data visualization to preserve and present cultural heritage. 30.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the digital world disappears. Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance, 56 (leave) only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers. 31.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）Some versions even simulate conversations or narrated voices, helping visitors better understand 40 cultural meaning behind each object. 32.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 58 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. 33.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）The steady rhythm of the drums, 60 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. 34.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）It enabled the museum 57 (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. 35.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 63 it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. 36.（2027·四川巴中市零诊）Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, Guanyang Village in Zhangzhou City 37 (take) innovative measures to conserve its cultural heritage. 38.（2027·四川巴中市零诊）Also, new travel 39 (experience), such as Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining, have met the growing demand for cultural encounters. 39.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）“Large heritage sites and cultural remains should allow the public 37 (enter), understand, and become engaged with them,” Lu noted. 40.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Modern artists experiment with new designs while honoring these traditional 45 (technique), ensuring this ancient craft lives on. 41.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）China’s museums are part of a global trend toward digital 42 (transform), outside experts remark. 42.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink, while 38 (fresh) made beer delivers richer, stronger flavors. However, fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. 43.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Beer is 39 (centre) to Qingdao’s identity. 44.（2027·福建多校联考）“There is no Confucius Institute in my city,” Parra said, “so I started learning Chinese by myself when I was 15.” Using online 58 (platform), she spent the past two years studying Chinese as she regards it as a really beautiful language. 45.（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）Visiting during spring, a season associated with renewal, also 37 (offer) her a chance to experience nature up close. 46.（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, 38 (post) about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are increasingly common. 47.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 57 (immediate) caught my attention. 48.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 64 (applaud). 49.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 65 experience that left a lasting impression on me. 50.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls, explorers reach 57 temporary rest point. 51.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）Guizhou, a province known for its karst (喀斯特) landscapes, is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper, 61 (literal) moving from traditional sightseeing at famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. 52.（2027·浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育联考）Boas’ influence continues in cultural anthropology’s focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not 65 (biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. 53.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. 54.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). 55.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) different shapes and figures. 56.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical 63 (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. 57.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (throw) into the air. 58.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 59.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）Reflecting the industry’s rapid growth, 65 2025-2026 white paper includes a dedicated chapter on flight safety. It summarizes safety requirements for different operating environments and provides more detailed recommendations on flight procedures and risk management. 60.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World Heritage sites have been added 37 the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27. 61.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century 44 (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society. 62.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）The director of the archaeology department of the Palace Museum leads his team to conduct excavations inside the standing palaces 41 (search) for clues surrounding the beginning of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century. 63.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）“It is not easy to conduct archaeological excavations in the Palace Museum.Layers of relics from different periods are packed below the 42 (preserve) palaces,” he says. 64.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）We can clean the ground surface elsewhere to conduct excavations, 43 we cannot do this in the Forbidden City. Maintaining a complete landscape is the requirement to do any work here. 65.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）In 2015, Yuan Dynasty foundations 44 (find) near the Longzong Men, which lies in the west of the Forbidden City. 66.（2027·广东湛江市教研体联考）This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, 41 (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. 67.（2027·广东湛江市教研体联考）Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 42 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. 68.（2027·广东广州市调研）QinXiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an. The design team employed 3D modeling 36 (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. 69.（2027·广东广州市调研）As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates 39 youthful image. 70.（2027·广东广州市调研）Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, 40 she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. 71.（2027·广东广州市调研）The technology that is injected 43 the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. 72.（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）The Chinese Spring Festival 56 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. 73.（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）There are 57 number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. 74.（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects 60 important family is to Chinese people around the world. 75.（2027·四川名校联考）In spring, visitors going to Li’erkou Great Wall can see the season paint a scene of obvious contrasts. The ancient rammed-earth (夯土) structure stretches 56 (it) earthen body across the rolling land. 76.（2027·四川名校联考）Suddenly, the view softens: Apricot (杏) trees burst into clouds of delicate pink and white flowers. Petals (花瓣) drift like soft snow beside old 57 (watchtower), telling a quiet tale of war history and mild spring. 77.（2027·四川名校联考）This feature is linked to changes in the construction plans 60 (make) during its construction. 78.（2027·四川名校联考）The original plan would have led to a 61 (defence) gap near the border of Shanxi and Hebei provinces. 79.（2027·四川名校联考）This achieved a continuous line of defence, although the 64 (mistaken) constructed section has also been preserved. 80.（2027·四川名校联考）For visitors 65 (want) a quiet experience, this section is an ideal choice. Visitors can also explore Datong Great Wall Museum to learn more about the region’s history. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江嘉兴市基础测试） Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines 1 (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but 2 (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally 3 (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic 4 (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China 5 (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited 6 that kind of know-how. The chain store, 7 sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the 8 (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build 9 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets 10 going head-to-head with established global players. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·安徽大联考） At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 2 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 3 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 4 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 5 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for harmony and 6 (complete) in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 7 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 8 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool 9 protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合07 语法易错综合训练 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.【易错题】【元音字母开头，发辅音】（2027·广东湛江市教研体联考）The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is a cornerstone of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it has been the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping 37 unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种兼具技艺与内在修养的独特视觉文化。空后为可数名词单数culture，此处表示泛指“一种独特的视觉文化”，unique以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·广东广州市调研）Traditionally, actors perform at the 44 (center) part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs, and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings, while in the 3D film, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 【答案】central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在传统的秦腔表演中，演员们在舞台中央区域表演，台上摆放着桌椅作为布景，乐队则在舞台两侧演奏中国民族乐器。此处修饰名词part，需用center的形容词形式central作定语。故填central。 3.【难题】【没有提示词的副词填空】（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. 58 , sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. 【答案】Therefore/Thus/Hence 【解析】考查副词。句意：因此，把灰尘扫出房子是一种告别旧事物、迎接新事物的方式。空格前后是因果关系（灰尘代表旧事物，所以扫灰寓意辞旧迎新），需要用表示因果关系的副词，Therefore/Thus/Hence都表示“因此；所以”，符合语境。 4.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·内蒙古天工联考）Thanks to the tourism boom, the village has upgraded its roads, planning to connect with nearby 62 (scene) spots while developing agricultural bases. 【答案】scenic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：得益于旅游热潮，村里修整了道路，计划在建设农业基地的同时连通周边景点。修饰名词spots用形容词，scenic spots为固定搭配 “景点”。 5.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·河南信阳市五校协作体月考）If you choose a smaller city as your destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 38 (benefit). 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你选择一个较小的城市作为你的目的地，会说基本的中文是有益的。根据空前的is可知，此处应用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。 6.【易错题】（2027·河南信阳市五校协作体月考）During our travel, we avoided traveling in a large group of people, 43 (prefer) to find our own way. 【答案】preferring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的旅行中，我们避免与一大群人一起旅行，更喜欢找到自己的路。句中已有谓语动词avoided，所以这里用非谓语动词，prefer与逻辑主语we为主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语表示主动含义。故填preferring。 7.【较难题】（2027·河南南阳多校学情调研）Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, 56 China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：人工智能可能很快就会走出地球，中国的人工智能卫星旨在首次将算力送入太空。此处为“with+宾语+现在分词”的with复合结构，作伴随状语。 8.【较难题】（2027·河南南阳多校学情调研）Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models 65 (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, including autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. 【答案】to be placed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，“三体计算星座”团队已经开发出允许将AI模型从地面放置到不同卫星节点上的技术。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，且AI models与place之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be placed。 9.【易错题】【不规则复数拼写】（2027·辽宁大连市第二十四中学模底）Strict professional 40 (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. 【答案】criteria 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：为了保证新技术的实用价值，已对材料性能和能量转换制定了严格的专业标准。空处作主语，被Strict professional修饰，根据谓语动词“have been set”可知，需用可数名词criterion“标准”的复数形式criteria。 10.【易错题】【易错词形转换】（2027·辽宁大连市第二十四中学模底）The outstanding achievements have won 43 (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. 【答案】extensive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些杰出成就赢得了广泛的国际认可，并为中国在全球新能源产业中的领先地位奠定了坚实基础。空处修饰recognition的定语，形容词extensive符合题意，意为“广泛的”。 11.【易错题】（2027·浙江省杭州高级中学月考）For four decades, the true scale of life on Cangshan Mountain in Southwest China’s Yunnan province remained a mystery. Now, the results of a massive three-year scientific survey have revealed that the mountain range is home to nearly a quarter of the 37 (province) plant species. 【答案】province’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如今，一项为期三年的大规模科学考察结果揭示：这座山脉孕育了该省近四分之一的植物物种。province和plant species是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格province’s。 12.（2027·河北沧州市部分高中联考）The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled 58 (complete) in 2027. 【答案】to be completed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目计划于2027年完工。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”；且complete(完成)与其逻辑主语The project与之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be completed，作主语补足语。 13.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and 40 (certain). 【答案】certainty 【解析】考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。 14.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）Laszlo Baan, the museum 61 (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. 【答案】director 【解析】考查名词。句意：该博物馆馆长拉兹洛·班强调，在中国境外观赏到真正的兵马俑是极其难得的。此处指代职位身份，将动词direct转换为表示“管理者、馆长”的名词形式director，作Laszlo Baan的同位语。 15.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Before the ceremony began, most participants had 39 (mix) feelings. Some felt nervous and others looked really expectant. 【答案】mixed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在仪式开始前，大多数参与者心情复杂。提示词修饰名词feelings，用形容词化的过去分词mixed(复杂的，混杂的)作定语。 16.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 56 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. 【答案】struck 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 17.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）With new functions 61 (spring) up constantly, China is now the world’s biggest agricultural drone market. 【答案】springing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新功能不断涌现，中国目前是全球最大的农业无人机市场。此处是with的复合结构，宾语new functions和spring up之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词作宾补。 18.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese people and help to 45 (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future. 【答案】deepen 【解析】考查动词。句意：它们构成凝聚国人的精神纽带，有助于加深他们对自身的理解、增强未来自信。固定结构help to do sth.，此处需要填动词原形，deep的动词形式为deepen，表示“加深”。 19.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）A white paper on the agricultural drone industry from 2025 to 2026 was released in Beijing on Saturday. It enhanced the rapid 56 (expand) of agricultural drones and their growing role in modern farming. 【答案】expansion 【解析】考查名词。句意：它突显了农业无人机的快速扩张及其在现代农业中日益重要的作用。空格处被形容词rapid修饰，作动词enhanced的宾语，需要用expand对应的名词形式expansion，意为“扩张”。 20.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）And a new round of excavations began in 2020 and focused 45 the ruins of the former Qing Dynasty royal workshop. Once again, Yuan imperial architectural foundations and building components were unearthed. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：2015年，在位于故宫西侧的隆宗门附近发现了元代地基，新一轮发掘于2020年开始，重点放在清代皇家作坊遗址上。focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于”。 21.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Many teenagers may participate 36 various social activities during their spare time. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：许多青少年可能在空闲时间参加各种社会活动。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加，参与”。 22.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）When my name was called out by the host, I arose from my seat and walked 40 (steady) towards the stage. 【答案】steadily 【解析】考查副词。句意：当主持人念到我的名字时，我从座位上站起来，稳步走向舞台。提示词steady(稳定的)在句中修饰动词walked，应用副词形式steadily(稳定地)作状语。 23.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）For centuries, China’s rich cultural heritage has sometimes suffered from disconnected protection and isolated display. Professor Lu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, addressed this challenge directly in 36 interview. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：清华大学国家遗产中心主任吕舟教授在一次采访中直接回应了这一挑战。interview是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一次采访”，泛指，且interview发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 24.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The piece 37 (fire) multiple times to achieve its brilliant finish. 【答案】is fired 【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：作品被多次烧制以达到其光彩夺目的效果。空白处是谓语动词，与主语“The piece”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述制作过程中的常规步骤，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，助动词用is。 25.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Creating a cloisonne piece is a highly complex process, 41 requires tremendous skill. Artisans must first hammer the copper into the desired shape. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：制作景泰蓝作品是一个极其复杂的过程，需要高超的技艺。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为“a highly complex process”，指物，且非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 26.（2027·辽宁鞍山市普通高中一模）“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of 45 (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【答案】to conduct 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。 27.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）A cultural theme park built on substantial archaeological foundations 38 (be) not mere landscaping or commercial development. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态。句意：建立在深厚考古基础上的文化主题公园不是简单的景观美化或商业开发。本句陈述的是一个客观事实和普遍观点，应用一般现在时，主语是“A cultural theme park”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 28.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）The piece must be fired at precise temperatures 43 cooled repeatedly until the enamel settles perfectly. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：作品必须在精确的温度下烧制并反复冷却，直到珐琅完美沉降。“must be fired”和“(must be) cooled”是并列的谓语动词，表示两个连续的动作，应用并列连词and连接。 29.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测） 43 Europe to Asia, cultural institutions are adopting artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data visualization to preserve and present cultural heritage. 【答案】From 【解析】考查介词。句意：从欧洲到亚洲，各类文化机构都在采用人工智能、虚拟现实和数据可视化技术来保护和展示文化遗产。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，本空用介词from，句首首字母大写。 30.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the digital world disappears. Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance, 56 (leave) only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers. 【答案】leaving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：入口仅100米处手机信号就消失了，只留下节奏分明的滴水声和探险者粗重的呼吸声。前面整件事作逻辑主语，表自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 31.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）Some versions even simulate conversations or narrated voices, helping visitors better understand 40 cultural meaning behind each object. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：部分版本甚至能模拟对话或旁白语音，帮助游客更好地理解每件文物背后的文化意义。本空特指每件文物独有的文化意义，需用定冠词the。 32.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 58 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：该表演源于唐代宫廷鼓乐，讲述了这门古老艺术如何跨越数世纪得以传承的非凡故事。此处修饰名词story，需将动词remark改为形容词remarkable。 33.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）The steady rhythm of the drums, 60 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. 【答案】combined 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：稳定的鼓声节奏，结合精心设计的动作，营造出强烈的历史感和规整感。固定搭配be combined with表示与……结合，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。 34.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）It enabled the museum 57 (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. 【答案】to stage 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得该博物馆得以举办25年来当地规模最大的中国精品作品展。固定结构enable sth./sb. to do sth.表示“使某物/某人能够做某事”，此处需要用不定式to stage作宾语补足语。 35.（2027·湖南省湘潭市高三第一次模拟）According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 63 it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：据分析人士称，该展览吸引了数千名游客，并且它有望成为该博物馆历史上参观人数最多的三场展览之一。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，说明展览的两个向好的情况，用并列连词and连接。 36.（2027·四川巴中市零诊）Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, Guanyang Village in Zhangzhou City 37 (take) innovative measures to conserve its cultural heritage. 【答案】has taken/has been taking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自2008年福建土楼被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，漳州市官洋村一直采取创新措施保护其文化遗产。根据句中“Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008”可知，这里表示过去的动作持续到现在，并且还可能继续进行下去，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句子主语Guanyang Village是单数概念，因此助动词用has。 38.（2027·四川巴中市零诊）Also, new travel 39 (experience), such as Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining, have met the growing demand for cultural encounters. 【答案】experiences 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：此外，新的旅游体验，比如土楼民宿和从农场到餐桌的餐饮，满足了人们日益增长的文化体验需求。根据句中举例的“Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining”可知，此处指多种不同的旅游体验，experience表示“经历，体验”时是可数名词，因此用复数形式experiences，同时根据谓语动词have也可判断主语要用复数形式。 39.（2027·安徽省十联盟联考）“Large heritage sites and cultural remains should allow the public 37 (enter), understand, and become engaged with them,” Lu noted. 【答案】to enter 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吕舟指出：“大型遗产遗址和文化遗迹应当允许公众进入、了解并参与其中。”空白处在句子中作宾补，且表示的是一个指向将来的具体的动作，使用动词不定式，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。 40.（2027·江西吉安市11校联考）Modern artists experiment with new designs while honoring these traditional 45 (technique), ensuring this ancient craft lives on. 【答案】techniques 【解析】考查名词。句意：现代艺术家在尊重这些传统技艺的同时尝试新的设计，确保这一古老工艺得以延续。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，technique为可数名词，前有these修饰，应用复数形式techniques。 41.（2027·江苏省宿迁市名校协作体阶段检测）China’s museums are part of a global trend toward digital 42 (transform), outside experts remark. 【答案】transformation 【解析】考查名词。句意：外部专家评价称，中国的博物馆正顺应全球数字化转型的趋势。本空作介词toward的宾语，需用名词形式，transform的名词形式transformation表示“转型”。 42.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink, while 38 (fresh) made beer delivers richer, stronger flavors. However, fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. 【答案】freshly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当地人说普通啤酒喝起来顺滑清淡，而现酿啤酒拥有更浓郁醇厚的风味。本空修饰动词made，作状语，用副词freshly。 43.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Beer is 39 (centre) to Qingdao’s identity. 【答案】central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：啤酒是青岛城市特色的核心。本空位于be动词后，用形容词central作表语，be central to...为固定搭配，意为“是……的核心”。 44.（2027·福建多校联考）“There is no Confucius Institute in my city,” Parra said, “so I started learning Chinese by myself when I was 15.” Using online 58 (platform), she spent the past two years studying Chinese as she regards it as a really beautiful language. 【答案】platforms 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：借助线上平台，她在过去两年里学习中文，因为她认为这是一门非常优美的语言。本空表示泛指多个线上学习平台，platform为可数名词，此处需用复数形式platforms。 45.（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）Visiting during spring, a season associated with renewal, also 37 (offer) her a chance to experience nature up close. 【答案】offered 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：春天是万物复苏的季节，这次出行也让她有机会近距离感受大自然。句子主语为动名词短语Visiting during spring，动名词作主语时谓语用单数；全文讲述清明假期的过往经历，整体为一般过去时，故填offer的过去式offered。 46.（2027·江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体阶段检测）Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, 38 (post) about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are increasingly common. 【答案】posts 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国的生活方式分享平台小红书上，关于全国各地茶园探访和茶文化体验的帖子日益增多。空格处在句中作主语，后文谓语为are，说明主语是复数；post作名词意为“帖子”，故填复数形式posts。 47.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 57 (immediate) caught my attention. 【答案】immediately 【解析】考查副词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场场景，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处修饰动词caught，需将形容词immediate改为副词immediately。 48.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 64 (applaud). 【答案】applause 【解析】考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud的名词形式为applause，不可数。 49.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 65 experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 50.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls, explorers reach 57 temporary rest point. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：探险者沿着湿滑岩壁匍匐攀爬三十分钟后，抵达一处临时休息点。此处表示泛指“一处”，temporary以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 51.（2027·湖南郴州市阶段检测）Guizhou, a province known for its karst (喀斯特) landscapes, is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper, 61 (literal) moving from traditional sightseeing at famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. 【答案】literally 【解析】考查副词。句意：以喀斯特地貌闻名的贵州省，旅游业正向更深层次发展，确实从知名景区的传统观光转向偏远乡村的沉浸式探险。修饰现在分词moving，需要用副词，literal的副词形式literally。 52.（2027·浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育联考）Boas’ influence continues in cultural anthropology’s focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not 65 (biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. 【答案】biologically 【解析】考查副词。句意：Boas的影响延续到文化人类学对种族以及更广泛的对身份的关注，将其视为由社会塑造而非基于生物学上的力量。空处修饰形容词based，应用副词形式biologically，意为“生物学上地”，作状语。 53.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以下是一些中国传统儿童玩具，它们既有趣又有教育意义。空处引导定语从句，先行词为toys，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 54.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). 【答案】centuries 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已有数百年历史，深受孩子们的喜爱。century为可数名词，空前无限定词，表示“数百年”，应用复数形式centuries。 55.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) different shapes and figures. 【答案】to form 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拼图包含七块，可以排列成不同的形状和图形。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to form。 56.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical 63 (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. 【答案】thinking 【解析】考查名词。句意：玩七巧板不仅可以帮助儿童发展空间推理和批判性思维能力，还可以提高他们的视觉感知能力和创造力。空处修饰名词skills，应用名词thinking作定语，critical thinking skills表示“批判性思维能力”。 57.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (throw) into the air. 【答案】is thrown 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：它由竹子制成，带有旋转叶片，当玩具被抛向空中时，叶片会随之转动。空处是从句的谓语动词，throw与主语the toy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述一般情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 58.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓起飞，像一架微型直升机一样飞行。helicopter为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一架微型直升机”，且tiny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 59.（2027·湖北云学联盟阶段训练）Reflecting the industry’s rapid growth, 65 2025-2026 white paper includes a dedicated chapter on flight safety. It summarizes safety requirements for different operating environments and provides more detailed recommendations on flight procedures and risk management. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这份2025-2026年度《白皮书》体现了行业的快速发展，专门设置了一个关于飞行安全的章节。此处特指前文提到的这份农业无人机行业《白皮书》，需要用定冠词the修饰。 60.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World Heritage sites have been added 37 the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：又有四处中国遗址被列入世界遗产名录，总数达到27处。固定搭配be added to表示“被增添到、被列入”。 61.（2027·江苏南京市江宁高级中学一模）Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century 44 (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society. 【答案】intellectuals 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：从古代诗人屈原到二十世纪鲁迅等知识分子，著名文人一直心系社会。此处泛指多位知识分子，可数名词用复数形式。 62.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）The director of the archaeology department of the Palace Museum leads his team to conduct excavations inside the standing palaces 41 (search) for clues surrounding the beginning of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century. 【答案】to search 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院考古部主任带领团队在现存宫殿内部进行发掘，以寻找有关15世纪初紫禁城始建时期的线索。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to search。 63.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）“It is not easy to conduct archaeological excavations in the Palace Museum.Layers of relics from different periods are packed below the 42 (preserve) palaces,” he says. 【答案】preserved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“不同时期的遗迹层层堆积在保存完好的宫殿之下，”他说，“我们可以在其他地方清理地表进行挖掘，但在故宫我们不能这样做。”空处作定语修饰palaces，动词preserve与其逻辑名词palaces之间是被动关系，应用过去分词preserved作定语，意为“被保存下来的”。 64.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）We can clean the ground surface elsewhere to conduct excavations, 43 we cannot do this in the Forbidden City. Maintaining a complete landscape is the requirement to do any work here. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：“不同时期的遗迹层层堆积在保存完好的宫殿之下，”他说，“我们可以在其他地方清理地表进行挖掘，但在故宫我们不能这样做。前后分句语义构成转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet连接。 65.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）In 2015, Yuan Dynasty foundations 44 (find) near the Longzong Men, which lies in the west of the Forbidden City. 【答案】were found 【解析】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：2015年，在位于故宫西侧的隆宗门附近发现了元代地基，新一轮发掘于2020年开始，重点放在清代皇家作坊遗址上。根据时间状语In 2015可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语Yuan Dynasty foundations与find之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were。 66.（2027·广东湛江市教研体联考）This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, 41 (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. 【答案】capturing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种灵动的特质意味着每一笔都富有生机，捕捉着当下的气韵与情感。句中已有谓语动词means，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语every brushstroke与capture之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 67.（2027·广东湛江市教研体联考）Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 42 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. 【答案】their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书法家必须控制自己的呼吸、姿态与心境，因为哪怕一丝细微的颤动，都能改变作品的整体气韵。空后为名词breath, posture, and mind，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 68.（2027·广东广州市调研）QinXiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an. The design team employed 3D modeling 36 (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. 【答案】to copy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：设计团队运用3D建模技术复刻了这位虚拟戏曲演员的原版服饰与配饰。employ sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to copy。 69.（2027·广东广州市调研）As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates 39 youthful image. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为这门古老艺术的新晋代表，秦小雅展现出一幅青春的形象。image是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一幅青春的形象”，且youthful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 70.（2027·广东广州市调研）Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, 40 she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：第九届中国秦腔艺术节的一支先导音乐视频引发了年轻人的关注，在这支视频里秦小雅演绎了融合摇滚乐的秦腔。先行词是an introductory music video，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，需用关系副词where。故填where。 71.（2027·广东广州市调研）The technology that is injected 43 the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：这项被融入秦腔艺术的科技手段，也能在影视制作技术中见到踪影。inject sth. into sth.是固定搭配，意为“将某物注入某物”，此处为被动形式be injected into，需用介词into。故填into。 72.（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）The Chinese Spring Festival 56 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. 【答案】is regarded 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国春节被认为是中国人一年中最重要的节日。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The Chinese Spring Festival与动词regard之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填is regarded。 73.（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）There are 57 number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. 【答案】a 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在中国春节之前，人们通常会做很多事情。a number of是固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数。 74.（2027·重庆市西南七校联考）This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects 60 important family is to Chinese people around the world. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：它反映了家庭对世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰形容词important，表示“多么”，所以用how。 75.（2027·四川名校联考）In spring, visitors going to Li’erkou Great Wall can see the season paint a scene of obvious contrasts. The ancient rammed-earth (夯土) structure stretches 56 (it) earthen body across the rolling land. 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这座古老的夯土建筑将它的土筑身躯绵延在起伏的土地上。此处修饰空后的名词短语earthen body，需要使用形容词性物主代词its。 76.（2027·四川名校联考）Suddenly, the view softens: Apricot (杏) trees burst into clouds of delicate pink and white flowers. Petals (花瓣) drift like soft snow beside old 57 (watchtower), telling a quiet tale of war history and mild spring. 【答案】watchtowers 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：花瓣像柔雪一样飘落在古老的烽火台旁，诉说着战争历史与柔和春日交织的静谧故事。此处无冠词限定，泛指多座烽火台，需使用可数名词watchtower的复数形式watchtowers。 77.（2027·四川名校联考）This feature is linked to changes in the construction plans 60 (make) during its construction. 【答案】made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一特征和长城建造过程中做出的建造计划变更有关。名词the construction plans与动词make之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词made作后置定语修饰plans。 78.（2027·四川名校联考）The original plan would have led to a 61 (defence) gap near the border of Shanxi and Hebei provinces. 【答案】defensive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：原计划会在山西省与河北省的边界附近留下防御缺口。此处修饰空后的名词gap，需要使用形容词，名词defence的形容词形式为defensive，意为“防御的”。 79.（2027·四川名校联考）This achieved a continuous line of defence, although the 64 (mistaken) constructed section has also been preserved. 【答案】mistakenly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这实现了连续的防御线，尽管原本错误修建的那段也被保留了下来。此处修饰过去分词constructed，需要使用副词，形容词mistaken的副词形式为mistakenly，意为“错误地”。 80.（2027·四川名校联考）For visitors 65 (want) a quiet experience, this section is an ideal choice. Visitors can also explore Datong Great Wall Museum to learn more about the region’s history. 【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要安静游览体验的游客来说，这段长城是理想的选择。名词visitors与动词want之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词wanting作后置定语修饰visitors。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·浙江嘉兴市基础测试） Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines 1 (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but 2 (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally 3 (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic 4 (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China 5 (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited 6 that kind of know-how. The chain store, 7 sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the 8 (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build 9 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets 10 going head-to-head with established global players. 【答案】 1．snaking 2．increasingly 3．recognised 4．competition 5．has been 6．from 7．which 8．countries 9．an 10．and 【解析】文章主要讲述中国品牌走向全球，从低价制造转型为打造知名消费品牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进新加坡任意一家购物中心，你很可能会看到，名字吸引人、招牌色彩鲜亮的店铺外排着蜿蜒的长队。本空修饰waiting lines，waiting lines和snake是主动关系，用现在分词snaking作后置定语。 2．考查副词。句意：霸王茶姬、蜜雪冰城等中国品牌不仅在亚洲吸引大批顾客，在全球范围内也越来越受欢迎。本空修饰副词worldwide，作状语，用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除时尚品牌和玩具店之外，这些茶饮连锁代表着从低成本制造转向获得全球认可的消费品牌的转变。本空修饰名词consumer brands，brands和recognise是被动关系，用过去分词recognised作定语。 4．考查名词。句意：然而激烈的国内竞争，使得海外扩张成为必然。本空在句中作主语，用名词competition“竞争”。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几十年里，中国一直是世界工厂，为西方企业生产商品。时间状语over the past decades提示用现在完成时，主语China为单数，谓语用has been。 6．考查介词。句意：名创优品这类企业已经从这类专业知识中获益。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the chain store 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。此处指不止一个国家，用名词复数countries。 9．考查冠词。句意：除消费品外，比亚迪已是全球最大电动汽车厂商，正在研发超快充系统，努力围绕自家汽车打造一套生态系统。表示泛指“一套生态系统”，用不定冠词，ecosystem 以元音音素开头，本空用冠词an。 10．考查连词。句意：它们打造品牌、适应本土市场，并和成熟的国际巨头正面竞争。building brands, adapting to local markets和going head-to-head with established global players为并列关系，用and连接。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·安徽大联考） At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 2 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 3 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 4 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 5 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for harmony and 6 (complete) in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 7 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 8 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool 9 protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．and 3．which/that 4．are represented 5．What 6．completeness 7．unfolded 8．showing 9．for 10．to be carried 【解析】文章主要介绍杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲述其制作工序、象征意义以及该传统技艺在当代的传承。 1．考查形容词。句意：在杭州的中国伞博物馆里，西湖丝绸伞被展出，是中国传统工艺的一个杰出范例。本空修饰名词example，作定语，用形容词remarkable“杰出的，引人注目的”。 2．考查连词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。both... and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸伞的制作工序繁复，包含竹骨架搭建、丝绸覆面以及艺术装饰。本空引导定语从句，先行词process表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 4．考查动词语态。句意：通常，以西湖为灵感的景致，如烟雨石桥、潺潺流水、四季风物，都以柔和诗意的形式得以呈现。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语scenes和represent是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用are represented。 5．考查主语从句。句意：让这把伞独具特色的不仅是它的外观，还有它的象征意义。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用What引导。 6．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，圆形代表和谐与圆满，而竹与丝绸的结合刚柔并济。and并列连接两个名词，作介词for的宾语，complete的名词形式为completeness“圆满，完整”。 7．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当伞被撑开时，它就像一幅流动的画卷。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句省略了it is，逻辑主语 it（umbrella）与unfold是被动关系，用过去分词unfolded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你收拢雨伞，它回归竹子质朴的本色，展现出艺术与实用之间的平衡。本空作伴随状语，逻辑主语it和show是主动关系，用现在分词showing。 9．考查介词。句意：它不只是一件防护用具，更是审美价值与传统哲学的载体。for protection表示“用于防护”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们重新关注非物质文化遗产，这项古老工艺不断得到保护，使得中华艺术智慧在现代社会得以传承。enable sth. to do sth.“使某物做某事”，且wisdom与carry forward是被动关系，用不定式的被动to be carried。 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $