选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 作业30（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一轮复习，整合阅读、完形、语法三大模块，以典型语篇为载体，系统提炼推理判断、语境分析等解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（人物故事/文化论述）|推理判断（对比/语境分析）、词义猜测（上下文逻辑）|语篇理解→文化意识渗透（如Pa'at励志故事、阅读价值论述）| |完形填空|1篇（成长励志）|语境分析（情感线索/词汇复现）|叙事逻辑→情感与词汇关联（从自卑到自信的心理变化）| |语法填空|1篇（中医文化）|语法规则（非谓语/时态/定语从句）|语法知识→语篇应用能力（语法在跨文化传播语境中的准确运用）|

作业(三十) (限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·河北衡水联考)For some folks，hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time.But for others, it is a lifestyle.Those who hike the Pacific Crest Trail(PCT) fall into the latter.The PCT is 2，650 miles.Along the way, hikers walk through the desert, up mountains and then cross seven national parks.It is a tough journey with a low completion rate.Just 14% of all hikers attempting a “thru­hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT. The hike's reputation is what makes Pa'at's completion of the journey more extraordinary.The hiker known as Pa'at, an old man, finished the last bit of the PCT with two younger hikers, Auti and Chris.They celebrated Pa'at's success via an online post.They wrote, “Not many people can say they've finished such an amazing feat, especially not at 71！” Pa'at approached the trail­end marker and touched it, amazed that he had made it to the end.He said, “I know there were different troubles that I needed to overcome, but I had confidence in myself before I set off.” And then he sang, “I've been waiting...such a long time.Walking such a long way.Such a long way...just to be here.” For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT, Pa'at's feat is proof that they aren't too late.“I've wanted to walk this trail for a long time，” someone posted online, “but now I know even if I don't get it in my twenties or thirties, I can still try again.Of course, I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in the past.” Auti and Chris met Pa'at a few days before finishing.They said, “Pa'at is one of those people you instantly feel like you've known a lifetime.He has a heart of gold, the kindest soul, and unmatched optimism and courage.We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述71岁的Pa'at完成太平洋山脊徒步的励志故事。 1．How does the author begin the text? A．By quoting a saying. B．By giving an example. C．By making an assumption. D．By drawing a comparison. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“For some folks, hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time.But for others, it is a lifestyle.”可知，作者是通过对比开始本文的，故选D。 答案　D 2．Which word can best describe Pa'at's finishing the PCT? A．Expected. B．Effortless. C．Troublesome. D．Unbelievable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a tough journey with a low completion rate.Just 14% of all hikers attempting a ‘thru­hike’ have succeeded in finishing the PCT.”和第二段中“The hike's reputation is what makes Pa'at's completion of the journey more extraordinary.”以及“Not many people can say they've finished such an amazing feat, especially not at 71！”可知，PCT很难完成，71岁的Pa'at成功完成PCT令人难以置信。故选D。 答案　D 3．What can we conclude from paragraph 4? A．History is a guide. B．Age is just a number. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Time is a thief that never leaves empty­handed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，71岁的Pa'at的壮举启示人们：追寻自己的梦想什么时候都不晚，即年龄只是一个数字，故选B。 答案　B 4．What kind of role is Pa'at in the eyes of Auti and Chris? A．A beginner. B．A stranger. C．An example. D．An opponent. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.”可知，Auti和Chris认为Pa'at激励了他们，故在他们眼中，Pa'at是榜样的角色，故选C。 答案　C B (2026·重庆联合诊断)Last week, an hour before leaving for the airport, I was still packing.Though it was a short trip, I spent 10 minutes deciding which of the three books to take with me.I knew it was unlikely I'd have time to turn more than a few pages, but it never occurred to me to not take at least one book.When I stop to think about the value of reading, it strikes me that it's a luxury we can't afford to ignore, however busy we are. I love François Boucher's 1756 painting of Madame de Pompadour, which is housed in Munich.Gold curtains are pulled back as though to reveal Pompadour, lover of Louis ⅩⅤ， lying back on her couch.Her dress is almost like a character on its own, and it seems to take over the scene, but her figure isn't any less impressive.Behind her, a fancy bookcase overflows with volumes, while a side table in the foreground holds an open drawer with a bottle of ink and a feather pen, suggesting her engagement with writing.At the very center of her graceful figure is an open book, which she holds elegantly in her hand. Literacy grew in 18th­century Europe, but books remained expensive, and reading, even for well­to­do women, was considered a luxury pursuit.Although France tightly controlled reading materials, the painting places reading on a par with jewels or fine clothes.Pompadour's thoughtful expression suggests she enjoys reading privately, regardless of royal restriction. Reading has long been controlled because books reveal multiple worlds, showing how lives can be caged or free.They provide access to knowledge, broadening our ability to think and act independently.Once people feel empowered, almost anything seems possible.I've always recognized my access to books as a form of power, helping me learn new things and approach life thoughtfully. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。作者以旅行带书为例，结合画作及历史，阐述阅读是珍贵的奢侈，其因揭示多元世界、赋能而曾被限制。 5．What does the writer want to express when she mentions her packing experience? A.She always packs at the last minute. B．She values reading remarkably highly. C．She never travels without a book. D．She often forgets some essential items. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“When I stop to think about the value of reading, it strikes me that it's a luxury we can't afford to ignore, however busy we are.” 以及前面作者描述自己即使知道旅行中可能没时间看书，仍要花时间挑选一本书带上的经历，可知作者非常重视阅读。故可推知作者提到打包经历是为了表明她极其看重阅读。故选B。 答案　B 6．What does the underlined phrase “on a par with” most probably mean? A．As important as. B．As expensive as. C．As rare as. D．As old as. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Literacy grew in 18th­century Europe, but books remained expensive, and reading, even for well­to­do women, was considered a luxury pursuit.”以及第三段第二句“Although France tightly controlled reading materials, the painting places reading on a par with jewels or fine clothes.”，结合前文提到阅读是奢侈的追求，可推测on a par with jewels or fine clothes意思是“和珠宝或精美服装一样重要”，就像奢侈的追求一样。故选A。 答案　A 7．Why has reading long been controlled according to the author? A．Books are too expensive for people to afford. B．Reading encourages people to reject authority. C．Books expose worlds diversely and empower people. D．Reading helps people observe the world subjectively. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Reading has long been controlled because books reveal multiple worlds, showing how lives can be caged or free.”和第二句“They provide access to knowledge, broadening our ability to think and act independently.”可知，阅读被限制是因为书籍能多样地揭示世界，并且能赋予人们力量。故选C。 答案　C 8．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An analysis of literacy trends. B．A review of historical paintings. C．A personal reflection on culture. D．An essay on the worth of reading. 解析　推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章开篇通过作者自己旅行带书的经历引出对阅读价值的思考，接着通过一幅画讲述18世纪阅读的情况，最后阐述阅读被限制的原因以及阅读对人的重要性，整体围绕阅读的价值展开。所以文章最有可能来自一篇关于阅读价值的文章。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·安徽合肥质量检测)My early school years were a struggle.I had little interest in many subjects and couldn't 9 what I was capable of.Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted, I had lost my 10 ．There was a time when I would never 11 with anyone around me. Things didn't 12 until one sunny afternoon when I saw kids swimming and laughing in a community pool.At that moment, I suddenly felt a sense of 13 and realized that I needed to make a change and 14 myself.I thought it might be helpful to learn a new 15 and be part of a different group of people.So, I 16 a swimming course. In the first few weeks, my instructor was quite 17 my sincerity and abilities.This was a vital moment—it made me realize how 18 it is for a person to discover their 19 and fully pursue it.As the days went by, I began swimming 20 in local swim meets and even won a few medals.Surprisingly, I made 21 improvements as well, and finally went to college.When my parents expressed their complete admiration for my performance, my dignity was largely 22 ． Now, I work as a lifeguard, a mountaineer, and a coach.If there's one thing I've learned, it's that you just need to give yourself a 23 ．Everything I've done has been driven by a single goal—to realize my potential. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者早期学业受挫、丧失尊严，后因游泳重燃希望，挖掘潜力，实现自我价值，领悟要给自己机会。 9．A.deny B．recognize C．accept D．abandon 解析　根据上文“My early school years were a struggle.I had little interest in many subjects”可知，作者早期学习困难，对很多科目没兴趣，所以这里表示无法认识到自己的能力，recognize符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.patience B．focus C．dignity D．sympathy 解析　根据上文“Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted”可知，作者什么都做不好，所以会失去尊严，且后文“When my parents expressed their complete admiration for my performance, my dignity was largely 22 ．”也提到了dignity，原词复现。故选C。 答案　C 11．A.fight B．negotiate C．compete D．interact 解析　根据上文“Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted”以及语境可知，作者学习不好，失去尊严，据此可推测，作者那段时间应该是比较封闭自己，不和周围人交流，interact符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 12．A.settle B．work C．improve D．worsen 解析　根据下文“At that moment, I suddenly felt a sense of 13 and realized that I needed to make a change”可知，作者意识到要做出改变，所以情况是有所改善了，improve符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.regret B．peace C．achievement D．inspiration 解析　根据下文“realized that I needed to make a change”可知，作者意识到要改变，说明看到孩子们游泳欢笑给了他灵感，inspiration符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.reinvent B．express C．surprise D．question 解析　根据上文“I needed to make a change”可知，作者意识到要改变，结合作者之前的状态，这里应该是说重塑自己，reinvent符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 15．A.concept B．routine C．skill D．insight 解析　根据下文“So, I 16 a swimming course.”可知作者报名了游泳课程，所以这里说的是学习一项新技能，skill符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 16．A.put together for B．kept up with C．dropped out of D．signed up for 解析　根据上文“I thought it might be helpful to learn a new 15 ”可知，作者想学习新技能，所以这里是报名参加游泳课程，signed up for符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 17．A.impressed with B．concerned with C．dismissive of D．critical of 解析　根据下文“As the days went by, I began swimming 20 in local swim meets and even won a few medals.”可知，作者后来在游泳方面取得了成绩，所以教练应该是对作者的真诚和能力印象深刻，impressed with符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 18．A.alarming B．crucial C．unforgettable D．confusing 解析　根据上文“This was a vital moment”可知，这个时刻很关键，所以这里说的是发现潜力并追求它很重要，crucial符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 19．A.potential B．success C．secret D．fortune 解析　根据下文“Everything I've done has been driven by a single goal—to realize my potential”可知，这里说的是发现自己的潜力，potential符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 20．A.nervously B．competitively C．properly D．smoothly 解析　根据下文“even won a few medals”可知，作者在比赛中表现不错，所以是有竞争力地游泳，competitively符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 21．A.administrative B．technological C．academic D．economic 解析　根据下文“finally went to college”可知，作者在学业上取得了进步，academic符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.restored B．ruined C．observed D．revealed 解析　根据上文“Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted, I had lost my 10 ．”可知，作者之前失去了尊严，现在父母赞赏他的表现，所以尊严得到了恢复，restored符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.blessing B．praise C．reward D．chance 解析　根据上文“I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted”以及语境可知，前文讲作者从学习不好到后来通过学习游泳取得进步，上了大学等经历，可知作者认为要给自己一个机会，chance符合语境。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·安徽合肥联考)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe­China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. 24． (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public the exhibition room was opened in June.In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 25. other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 26. (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books.The number of patients receiving free treatment at the center 27. (increase) since its opening in 2020. Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 28. had troubled her for more than a decade.“It's a wonderful thing to receive such life­changing treatment without cost，” the 58­year­old says.Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 29. (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients. Munashe Mboneka，30. assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for TCM in the southern African country.“I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 31. (popular).People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic's method resonates with those seeking 32. (effect), long­term health solutions，” says Mboneka.“This motivates us 33. (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着津巴布韦——中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。 24．解析　句意：该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法，于6月开放。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish 与逻辑主语 the exhibition room 之间是被动关系，故填Established。 答案　Established 25．解析　句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to” 是固定短语，意为 “致力于；专注于”，故填to。 答案　to 26．解析　句意：同上。根据语境，此处指 “制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法，故填approaches。 答案　approaches 27．解析　句意：自2020年开业以来，在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。故填has increased/has been increasing。 答案　has increased/has been increasing 28．解析　句意：Luisa Maidza是中医的受益者，她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多年的背痛。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是back pain，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 答案　which/that 29．解析　句意：如今，一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans，a group of Zimbabweans和graduate为主动关系，故填graduating。 答案　graduating 30．解析　句意：Munashe Mboneka是该中心的一名助理，在意识到这门课程的好处和南非人们对中医药不断增长的需求后，她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指，且空后所接单词以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案　an 31．解析　句意：我很自豪地说，我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。“gain popularity”意为 “受到欢迎；获得人气”。故填popularity。 答案　popularity 32．解析　句意：人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法，我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣，Mboneka说。修饰名词短语“long­term health solutions”应用形容词，故填effective。 答案　effective 33．解析　句意：这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。“motivate sb to do sth” 是固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 答案　to keep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $