精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必选用碳素笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。其余试题用碳素笔或钢笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡交监考教师方可离开教室。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. That's a good idea. 7. A. Ten yuan. B. Ten. C. It is delicious. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. Don't worry. C. Sure, I'd love to. 9. A. No problem. B. Sounds cool. C. I hope so. 10. A. You' re right. B. That's all right. C. I don't mind it. 第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. A. Half a cup. B. One cup. C. One spoon. 12. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. We don't know. 13. A. Because it's raining. B. Because he will be late. C. Because the bike is broken. 14. A. Town Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. Movie World. 15. A. Anna is as friendly as Julie. B. Julie is friendlier than Anna. C. Anna is friendlier than Julie. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 16. Why did they take the subway to the zoo? A. Because it's quick to take the subway. B. Because some students were late. C. Because the school bus didn't come. 17. How did the students feel when they arrived at the zoo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. 18. What did they do at the zoo? A. Took some photos. B. Had lunch. C. Saw a monkey show. 19. How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 20. Did Rick have some ice-cream at lunch? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't have enough money. C. No, he didn't like it. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Mr. Green promised he would come to the meeting, but he didn’t ________. A. appear B. expect C. accept D. reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生承诺他会来参加会议，但他没有出现。 考查动词辨析。appear出现，露面；expect期待，期望；accept接受；reach到达，抵达，后常接地点。根据“promised he would come to the meeting”和“but”可知，承诺会来但是没出现。故选A。 2. —I hear you want to be an actor in the future. ________? —I am going to take acting lessons in my free time. A. What are you going to be when you grow up B. How are you going to do that C. Where are you going to study D. When are you going to start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你未来想当一名演员。那你打算怎么做呢？——我打算在空闲时间上表演课。 考查特殊疑问句。What are you going to be when you grow up当你长大后你想成为什么；How are you going to do that你打算怎么做；Where are you going to study你将会在哪里学习；When are you going to start你打算什么时候开始。根据“I am going to take acting lessons in my free time.”可知，此处回答自己打算空闲时间上表演课，可知设空处询问实现目标的方法。故选B。 3. —Where ________ she ________ on vacation? —She went to Malaysia. A. does, go B. will, go C. do, go D. did, go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她去哪里度假了？——她去了马来西亚。 考查动词时态辨析。根据回答“She went to Malaysia.”可知，问句需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，故选D。 4. —When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed _______my father got home. A. while B. after C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚几点上床睡觉的？——直到我爸爸回家我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到。Not...until直到……才，是一个固定结构，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5. Yunnan is famous ________ many kinds of animals and plants. A. at B. for C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南以多种动植物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。at在；for以；in在……里面；to向。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. —________ do you play tennis? —I play it three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——我一周打三次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时长或物体长度；How much多少（询问不可数名词数量）或多少钱（询问价格）。此处是在询问打网球的频率，所以应该用How often。故选B。 7. —________? —It’s Wednesday, the 9th. A. What time is it B. What’s the date today C. What’s today D. What day is it today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天什么日子？——星期三，9号。 考查情景交际。What time is it几点了；What’s the date today今天几号；What’s today今天是什么日子，用于询问星期和日期等综合信息； What day is it today今天星期几。根据“It’s Wednesday, the 9th.”可知，此处包含星期和日期，综合询问今天是什么日子。故选C。 8. — What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A. advice B. education C. action D. culture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在英语学习上你可以给我什么建议？——我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；education教育；action行动；culture文化。根据答句“I think you can join an English club.”可知，此处是在征求对方的建议。故选A。 9. —Who’s the ________, Jack, Kelly or you? —I think Kelly works harder than us. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. much hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁最努力，Jack、Kelly还是你？——我认为Kelly比我们更努力。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jack, Kelly or you”可知问的是三人中谁最努力，用最高级“most hard-working”。故选C。 10. He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A. take up B. take off C. take down D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年，他打算培养一个新的爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。take up培养；take off起飞；take down拆除；take away拿走。根据“a new hobby”可知，应该是培养一个新爱好。故选A。 11. —Will there be world peace? —________ A. Yes, I hope so. B. Really? How come? C. Oh, it is fantastic. D. Yes, there are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界会和平吗？——是的，我希望如此。 考查交际用语。Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此；Really? How come真的吗？怎么会；Oh, it is fantastic噢，太棒了；Yes, there are是的，有，为are there的肯定回答。根据“Will there be world peace?”可知，此处是问将来的事情，选项A符合语境，故选A。 12. I want to drink some milk, but there is ________ in the box. Let’s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝点牛奶，但盒子里几乎没有了。我们去买一些吧。 考查限定词。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，且根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，需要去买，说明盒子里几乎没有牛奶了。故选C。 13. —Can you tell me ________ Russian soup, Linda? —First, you need some beef, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and cut them into pieces. A. what to make B. what can I make C. how can I make D. how to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样制作罗宋汤吗，Linda？——首先，你需要一些牛肉，土豆，西红柿，胡萝卜并把它们切成块。 考查疑问词 + 不定式结构及宾语从句。what to make做什么；what can I make我能做什么；how can I make我能怎样做；how to make怎样做。根据“Can you tell me...Russian soup, Linda?”可知，该句为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和C。根据“First, you need some beef, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and cut them into pieces.”可知，此处表示询问怎样制作罗宋汤，故引导词用how“怎样”。故选D。 14. What your mother says is right. If you turn a deaf ear to her, she will be very angry. A. promise to B. turn a bad ear to C. refuse to listen to D. listen carefully to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈说得对。如果你不听她的话，她会非常生气的。 考查动词短语。 promise to承诺；turn a bad ear to是错误表达；refuse to listen to拒绝听；listen carefully to仔细听。根据“she will be very angry”可知，应是“不听她的话”。故选C。 15. When we have a family party, my father always tells jokes that bring down the house. A. make the house fall down B. clean the house C. make us successful D. make us laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我们举行家庭聚会时，我父亲总是讲一些引得满堂大笑的笑话。 考查短语辨析。make the house fall down使房子倒塌；clean the house打扫房子；make us successful使我们成功；make us laugh使我们发笑。根据“my father always tells jokes…”可以推断笑话的作用是引人发笑，而不是字面意义上的“把房子弄倒”。bring down the house意为“博得满堂喝彩，使观众捧腹大笑”，make us laugh的含义与此最为接近。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I live in a small town in England. Now let me tell you about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always ____16____. It’s a ____17____ place in the old part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. ____18____, Trendy Clothing Store is in the Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ____19____ quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly ____20____ people. My favorite ____21____ in Town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap, and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant ____22____. You can eat wonderful noodles there, and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most ____23____ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have ____24____ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Welcome to have a ____25____! 16. A. funny B. interesting C. boring 17. A. shopping B. working C. reading 18. A. Because of B. For example C. Such as 19. A. most B. worst C. best 20. A. with B. for C. to 21. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital 22. A. too B. also C. either 23. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important 24. A. the newer B. newer C. the newest 25. A. visit B. rest C. walk 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的英国小镇上可以去的地方和可以做的事情，包括市中心购物中心、服装店、餐厅以及电影院等。 【16题详解】 句意：市中心购物中心总是很有趣。 funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文描述，购物中心是有趣的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它是镇上老城区的一个购物场所。 shopping购物；working工作；reading阅读。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there.”可知，有商店和餐厅，是购物场所。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，时尚服装店在市中心购物中心。 Because of因为；For example例如；Such as例如，后接短语。根据“Trendy Clothing Store is in the Downtown Mall.”可知，此处是举例，且有逗号隔开，用For example。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣的购物场所，而且它有质量最好的衣服。 most最多；worst最差；best最好。根据“quality clothes.”可知，这里表示有着高质量的服饰。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：店员对人很友好。 with和；for为了；to对。根据“The shop assistants are friendly”可知，这里表示店员友好。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。 school学校；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，是餐厅。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我也喜欢龙城餐厅。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此处是肯定句句末，用too。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据“seats”可知，形容座位，用comfortable。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它没有最新的电影，但票价是最便宜的。 the newer比较新的；newer更新的；the newest最新的。根据“movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，这里表示虽然没有最新的电影，但是票廉价。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：欢迎来参观！ visit参观；rest休息；walk散步。前文介绍了自己居住环境，这里应该欢迎大家来参观。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共四篇，满分35分) A The reality show is a kind of TV program. Usually a reality show has many series (集). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people and no actors play in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily lives. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there’s a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them to be the winner. This show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 根据短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. The reality show is a kind of television program. 27. The actors are always acting in the reality show. 28. The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. 29. The Voice of China is one of Chinese reality shows. 30. The four famous Chinese singers’ job is to decide the winners. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了真人秀这种电视节目的特点、起源以及一些著名的真人秀节目。 【26题详解】 根据“The reality show is a kind of TV program.”可知，真人秀是一种电视节目，也就是一种电视节目（television program），此句表述正确。故选T。 【27题详解】 根据“Because it shows the life of common people and no actors play in it.”可知，真人秀中没有演员表演，此句表述错误。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America.”可知，第一个真人秀节目于20世纪90年代在美国出现，此句表述正确。故选T。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, there’s a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.”可知，《中国好声音》是一个中国真人秀节目，此句表述正确。故选T。 【30题详解】 根据“In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them to be the winner.”可知，这四位著名的中国歌手的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生并帮助他们成为获胜者，而不是决定获胜者，此句表述错误。故选F。 B Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance(救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends? A. Because he couldn’t play football. B. Because he didn’t want to play football with his friends. C. Because his friends didn’t want to play with him. D. Because he was ill. 32. What did Paul want to do to cross the road? A. He wanted to meet friends. B. He wanted to drink water. C. He wanted to have a rest. D. He wanted to take the ball. 33. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? A. The driver. B. A policeman. C. A friend. D. Someone. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul crossed the road carefully to take the ball. B. The driver tried not to hit Paul, but it was too late. C. Unluckily, he was seriously hurt. D. Luckily, he wasn’t hit by the car. 35. What did Paul and his friends learn? A. They learned that they should help each other. B. They learned that they should play football together. C. They learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. D. They learned that they should play football every day. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是保罗和朋友们在马路边踢足球，保罗不小心在捡球的路上被汽车撞了，大家一起抢救保罗，并从这件事上吸取了教训。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t join them because I was ill,”可知，作者病了所以不能和他朋友一起踢球。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，保罗把球踢到了马路对面，所以他过去想把球拿回来。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone called for an ambulance(救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的朋友告诉他妈妈，保罗出车祸了。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver tried not to hit him, but it was too late.”可知，司机试图不撞到保罗，但已经太晚了。故选B。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.”可知，保罗和他的朋友们明白了他们不应该在路边踢足球。故选C。 C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119. 25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to“print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on Earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. ________ give their ideas on life in 2119. A. Experts and city planners B. Teachers and workers C. Researchers and 2000 adults D. Officials and teachers 37. According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________. A. there would be more need for doctors B. we should make everything we need at home C. the Internet would change our life greatly D. we would spend the holidays in space 38. The underlined word “unbelievable” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 难以置信的 B. 可信的 C. 怀疑的 D. 难以想象的 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2119? A. People will have to go to work from home to office as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. People will have to use the limited resources on the earth. D. There will be many tall buildings and underwater cities and holidays in space. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why will change happens in 2119? B. What life might be like in 2119? C. How will we go into space for holidays? D. How does the Internet change our life? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2119年生活的样子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119.”可知，太空专家和城市规划人员在给出他们的想法。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知，25年前我们不能想象网络将会怎样极大地改变我们的生活。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.”可知，现在网络已经完全改变了我们的交流和学习的方式，在下一个世纪这些改变将更难以置信。此处unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.”可知，在太空中将会有很多高楼大厦，水下城市以及假期。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2119年的生活的样子。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, some like to walk and others like to dance or play ball games. And some people do lots of exercise. Exercise helps them to keep in good health. ____41____ ____42____ If you do, look after your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must watch out for cars. Other people like to run around running tracks (跑道). ____43____ Walking is a fine exercise. You may wish to take a long walk in the park. ____44____ Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. ____45____ You must always take care when you are in the water. A. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). B. Without enough exercise, people are unhealthy. C. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. D. You may like to run. E. Do you like dancing? F. Many schools usually have these tracks. G. And it helps sleep better at night. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动有助于保持健康以及不同的运动的注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Exercise helps them to keep in good health.”可知，此处是指锻炼的好处；选项G“它有助于晚上睡得更好。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Some people like to run on, the road, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，此处是指跑步；选项D“你可能喜欢跑步。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Other people like to run around running tracks.”可知，此处是指在跑道上跑步；选项F“许多学校通常有这些跑道。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time.”可知，此处是指和别人一起去运动；选项A“如果你不单独去，会更有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“You must always take care when you are in the water.”可知，此处是指在游泳时注意安全，需要有人盯着你；选项C“如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人看着你。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 写作 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The two boys are going to be computer ________. (program) 【答案】programmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩将成为计算机程序员。program“程序”，根据“The two boys are going to be”可知，此处表示职业；programmer“程序员”符合题意，The two boys为复数，因此用复数形式programmers。故填programmers。 47. He eats junk food ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周吃两次垃圾食品。所给词two意为“二”，句中要表示吃垃圾食品的频率，表示次数。twice意为两次，符合句意。故填twice。 48. They will stay at home if it ________ tomorrow. (rain) 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们将待在家里。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故填rains。 49. As students, we should listen ________ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。careful“仔细的”，形容词，根据“listen ... in class”可知，此处指课堂上认真听讲，空处缺副词修饰动词listen，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 50. Although they are twins, Lily is ________ than Lucy. (outgoing) 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她们是双胞胎，但莉莉比露西更外向。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He is too busy that he works ________ twelve hours a day. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太忙了，以至于每天至少工作十二个小时。“至少”用短语at least。故填at least。 52. My teacher asked us ________ the English word on the notebook. (写下) 【答案】to write down 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师要我们在笔记本上写下那个英语单词。write down“写下”，动词短语。根据“asked”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to write down。 53. We need ________ honey. (两勺) 【答案】two spoons of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺蜂蜜。“两勺……”用短语two spoons of，honey是不可数名词，用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构来表示数量。故填two spoons of。 54. Eating too much ________ is not healthy. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。“垃圾食品”用短语junk food，是不可数名词短语。故填junk food。 55. You can achieve your dream ________ you work hard. (只要) 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。“只要”用短语as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 第三节 补全对话。 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____56____? B: I went to Shangri-La for vacation. A: ____57____? B: It was great! And I went there with my family. A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____58____ I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____59____? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friend and myself. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes. I took many photos there. A: Could I have a look at them? B: ____60____. You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you. A: OK. 【答案】56. Where did you go on vacation 57. How was your vacation 58. Yes, I did 59. Did you go shopping 60. Yes, you can/Yes, sure/Yes/ Sure/Of course/OK... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Sally去香格里拉度假的对话，主要谈论了她的假期经历。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to Shangri-La for vacation.”可知，A在询问Sally去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【57题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，A在询问Sally的假期如何。故填How was your vacation。 【58题详解】 根据“I went to see my uncle and visited many great places.”可知，Sally确实做了特别的事情。因此，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【59题详解】 根据“I bought some interesting things for my best friend and myself.”可知，A在询问B是否买了东西。故填Did you go shopping。 【60题详解】 根据“Could I have a look at them?”和“You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you.”可知，Sally同意A看照片，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, you can/Yes, sure/Yes/ Sure/Of course/OK... 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. My New Year’s Resolutions 提示：2025 年到了，新的一年你有什么打算呢？请根据所给题目“My New Year’s Resolutions”，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。 2. 不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School。 3. 词数不少于 60个。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions 2025 has come. I have some New Year’s resolutions. I study at Guangming Middle School, and I want to get better grades. So I’ll study harder. Also, I’m a bit unhealthy now, so I plan to exercise more to keep fit. Besides, I want to learn to play the guitar. I’ll take guitar lessons every weekend. I hope I can keep these resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕我的新年决心展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意紧扣主题，使用规定的名字与校名，适当添加细节，使短文内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出新年决心的主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、健康、兴趣几方面，说明新年决心。 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①New Year’s resolutions新年决心 ②get better grades取得更好的成绩 ③keep fit保持健康 ④take guitar lessons上吉他课 [高分句型] ①I study at Guangming Middle School, and I want to get better grades. So I’ll study harder. (说明学习方面的决心，so表结果) ②Also, I’m a bit unhealthy now, so I plan to exercise more to keep fit. (so表结果，说明健康方面的计划，to keep fit不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必选用碳素笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。其余试题用碳素笔或钢笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡交监考教师方可离开教室。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. That's a good idea. 7. A. Ten yuan. B. Ten. C. It is delicious. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. Don't worry. C. Sure, I'd love to. 9. A. No problem. B. Sounds cool. C. I hope so. 10. A. You' re right. B. That's all right. C. I don't mind it. 第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. A. Half a cup. B. One cup. C. One spoon. 12. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. We don't know. 13. A. Because it's raining. B. Because he will be late. C. Because the bike is broken. 14. A. Town Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. Movie World. 15. A. Anna is as friendly as Julie. B. Julie is friendlier than Anna. C. Anna is friendlier than Julie. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 16. Why did they take the subway to the zoo? A. Because it's quick to take the subway. B. Because some students were late. C. Because the school bus didn't come. 17. How did the students feel when they arrived at the zoo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. 18. What did they do at the zoo? A. Took some photos. B. Had lunch. C. Saw a monkey show. 19. How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 20. Did Rick have some ice-cream at lunch? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't have enough money. C. No, he didn't like it. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Mr. Green promised he would come to the meeting, but he didn’t ________. A. appear B. expect C. accept D. reach 2. —I hear you want to be an actor in the future. ________? —I am going to take acting lessons in my free time. A. What are you going to be when you grow up B. How are you going to do that C. Where are you going to study D. When are you going to start 3. —Where ________ she ________ on vacation? —She went to Malaysia. A. does, go B. will, go C. do, go D. did, go 4. —When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed _______my father got home. A. while B. after C. when D. until 5. Yunnan is famous ________ many kinds of animals and plants. A. at B. for C. in D. to 6. —________ do you play tennis? —I play it three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much 7. —________? —It’s Wednesday, the 9th. A. What time is it B. What’s the date today C. What’s today D. What day is it today 8. — What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A. advice B. education C. action D. culture 9. —Who’s the ________, Jack, Kelly or you? —I think Kelly works harder than us. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. much hard-working 10. He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A. take up B. take off C. take down D. take away 11. —Will there be world peace? —________ A. Yes, I hope so. B. Really? How come? C. Oh, it is fantastic. D. Yes, there are. 12. I want to drink some milk, but there is ________ in the box. Let’s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. —Can you tell me ________ Russian soup, Linda? —First, you need some beef, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and cut them into pieces. A. what to make B. what can I make C. how can I make D. how to make 14. What your mother says is right. If you turn a deaf ear to her, she will be very angry. A. promise to B. turn a bad ear to C. refuse to listen to D. listen carefully to 15. When we have a family party, my father always tells jokes that bring down the house. A. make the house fall down B. clean the house C. make us successful D. make us laugh 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I live in a small town in England. Now let me tell you about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always ____16____. It’s a ____17____ place in the old part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. ____18____, Trendy Clothing Store is in the Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ____19____ quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly ____20____ people. My favorite ____21____ in Town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap, and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant ____22____. You can eat wonderful noodles there, and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most ____23____ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have ____24____ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Welcome to have a ____25____! 16. A. funny B. interesting C. boring 17. A. shopping B. working C. reading 18. A. Because of B. For example C. Such as 19. A. most B. worst C. best 20. A. with B. for C. to 21 A. school B. restaurant C. hospital 22. A. too B. also C. either 23. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important 24. A. the newer B. newer C. the newest 25. A. visit B. rest C. walk 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共四篇，满分35分) A The reality show is a kind of TV program. Usually a reality show has many series (集). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people and no actors play in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily lives. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there’s a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them to be the winner. This show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 根据短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. The reality show is a kind of television program. 27. The actors are always acting in the reality show. 28. The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. 29. The Voice of China is one of Chinese reality shows. 30. The four famous Chinese singers’ job is to decide the winners. B Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance(救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends? A. Because he couldn’t play football. B. Because he didn’t want to play football with his friends. C. Because his friends didn’t want to play with him. D. Because he was ill. 32. What did Paul want to do to cross the road? A. He wanted to meet friends. B. He wanted to drink water. C. He wanted to have a rest. D. He wanted to take the ball. 33. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? A. The driver. B. A policeman. C. A friend. D. Someone. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul crossed the road carefully to take the ball. B. The driver tried not to hit Paul, but it was too late. C. Unluckily, he was seriously hurt. D. Luckily, he wasn’t hit by the car. 35. What did Paul and his friends learn? A. They learned that they should help each other. B. They learned that they should play football together. C They learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. D. They learned that they should play football every day. C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119. 25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to“print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on Earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. ________ give their ideas on life in 2119. A. Experts and city planners B. Teachers and workers C. Researchers and 2000 adults D. Officials and teachers 37. According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________. A. there would be more need for doctors B. we should make everything we need at home C. the Internet would change our life greatly D. we would spend the holidays in space 38. The underlined word “unbelievable” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 难以置信的 B. 可信的 C. 怀疑的 D. 难以想象的 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2119? A. People will have to go to work from home to office as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. People will have to use the limited resources on the earth. D. There will be many tall buildings and underwater cities and holidays in space. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why will change happens in 2119? B. What life might be like in 2119? C. How will we go into space for holidays? D How does the Internet change our life? D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, some like to walk and others like to dance or play ball games. And some people do lots of exercise. Exercise helps them to keep in good health. ____41____ ____42____ If you do, look after your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must watch out for cars. Other people like to run around running tracks (跑道). ____43____ Walking is a fine exercise. You may wish to take a long walk in the park. ____44____ Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. ____45____ You must always take care when you are in the water. A. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). B. Without enough exercise, people are unhealthy. C. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. D. You may like to run. E. Do you like dancing? F. Many schools usually have these tracks. G. And it helps sleep better at night. 第四部分 写作 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The two boys are going to be computer ________. (program) 47. He eats junk food ________ a week. (two) 48. They will stay at home if it ________ tomorrow. (rain) 49. As students, we should listen ________ in class. (careful) 50. Although they are twins Lily is ________ than Lucy. (outgoing) 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He is too busy that he works ________ twelve hours a day. (至少) 52. My teacher asked us ________ the English word on the notebook. (写下) 53. We need ________ honey. (两勺) 54. Eating too much ________ is not healthy. (垃圾食品) 55. You can achieve your dream ________ you work hard. (只要) 第三节 补全对话。 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____56____? B: I went to Shangri-La for vacation. A: ____57____? B: It was great! And I went there with my family. A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____58____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____59____? B: Yes I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friend and myself. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes. I took many photos there. A: Could I have a look at them? B: ____60____. You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you. A: OK. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. My New Year’s Resolutions 提示：2025 年到了，新的一年你有什么打算呢？请根据所给题目“My New Year’s Resolutions”，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。 2. 不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School。 3. 词数不少于 60个。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $