精品解析：甘肃省平凉市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

平凉一 中 2028 届第一学期阶段性考试试题 (卷) 高一英语 (试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考场、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上。考号用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,规范使用修改符号,然后再写上新的答案。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the woman plan to leave? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 2. Why will the man go to England? A. To have a holiday. B. To watch a match. C. To attend a meeting. 3.What will the man do next? A. Take a break. B.Work on the report. C.Make a phone call. 4. What are the speakers most probably talking about? A.A shop. B.A city. C.A flat 5.What may prevent the woman from getting the dress? A.Its size B.Its price C.Its color 第二节(共15小题) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What does the man suggest taking at first? A.The blanket. B.The penknife. C.The tent. 7. How many kinds of things will the speakers take with them? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who lives in London? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Hanson. 9. How often do the woman and her friend meet each other? A.Less than three times a year. B.No more than two times a year. C. At least three times a year. 10. What is the date today? A. July ninth. B. July nineteenth. C. July eighth. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will the man’s grandparents travel at last? A. To Africa. B. To Europe. C. To Asia. 12. How long have the man’s grandparents been away now? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 13. How do the man’s grandparents usually keep in touch with him? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By postcard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of Lydia’s Job? A. Boring. B. Lovely. C. Difficult. 15.What can we know about Lucy? A.S he runs a shop. B.She helps in a hospital. C.She is wearing glasses. 16.What does Joe probably do now? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A shop assistant. 17.Who is Harriet? A.T he woman’s friend. B.The woman’s grandma. C.The woman’s cousin. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many life-size cows will be on show during the festival? A. About 100. B.About 125. C.About 150. 19. Which place will join in the festival for the first time? A.The art gallery. B.The travel agency. C.The city’s zoo. 20.What will the money be use to do? A.Help local farmers. B.Treat sick animals. C. Support local children. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to help others? Here is a chance for you. We will match you with a patient. You need to visit him or her regularly (定期地) and make him or her happy. Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient; 2. Taking care of the patient when nurses are busy; 3. Helping to clean his or her ward (病房) . We hope: * You are aged 16 to 22; * You are kind, patient and friendly; * You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week. You can: ▲Get some money to pay for your travel to the hospital; ▲Receive free training in how to help patients; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after working for one month. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153.com or call us 440-798-3561 before October 10. 1. What should the volunteers do in the hospital? A. Communicate with patients. B. Talk to doctors. C. Make nurses happy. D. Clean the whole hospital. 2. What do you need to apply for the job? A. A medical certificate. B. Being over 22 years old. C. Similar work experience. D. Three hours of free time a week. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募医院志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、招募要求、工作福利和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your tasks include”中的第一点“Talking and making friends with your patient(与病人交谈并交朋友)”可知，志愿者在医院需要与病人交流。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope”中的第三点“You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week.(你可以每周在医院工作至少三个小时)”可知，志愿者需要每周在医院工作至少三个小时，即每周要有三个小时的空闲时间去医院当志愿者。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合标题“Volunteers Needed(招募志愿者)”可知，本文是一则招募医院志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、招募要求、工作福利和联系方式等信息。结合选项可推知，该文章可能会出现在当地的报纸上。故选C项。 B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 4. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 5. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 6. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. (我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. (然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. (它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. (我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A项。 C During the five day International Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. Qujiang New District in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme (主题) of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’ an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xi’ an, known as Chang’ an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, which put it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions. The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at Touhu — throwing arrows into wine pitchers — and tasted Yonghe Tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated (加快) changes in the needs of tourists, who are increasingly looking for comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people’s health. For tourism businesses, it’s important to highlight the cultural elements of their products by drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture. Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph I mean? A. Recognise. B. Increase. C. Design. D. Request. 9. Qujiang New District attracted tourists because of ________. A. its delicious food B. its geographical location C. its beautiful scenery D. its themed tourist attraction 10. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the Jizhouyao scenic area have in common? A They were popular online. B. They offered traditional costumes. C. They were famous for local snacks. D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guofeng Differs from Place to Place B. The Traditional Culture Brings Changes C. The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction D. The Covid-19 Pandemic Changes China’s Tourism 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了五一劳动节假期期间，提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量游客。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup (他们中的一些人穿着传统的服装和化妆)”并结合常识可知，一些游客穿传统的服装，化传统的妆应该是为了增强他们体验的真实性，enhance意为“增加”，和increase意思相近，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Qujiang New District in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme(主题)of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’ an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty(朝代). (近日，陕西省西安市曲江新区以电视剧《长安最长的一天》为主题打造了一个新景点，吸引了众多游客。它为游客提供了一个“穿越回到过去”的机会，体验唐朝（618-907年）人们的一天生活。)”可知，曲江的旅游景点吸引了很多游客是因为它的主题旅游景点。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. (浙江湖州的世界乡村旅游小镇举办了一场以丝绸和宋朝为主题的文化节。)”以及第四段“The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. (江西省吉州窑景区举办了一场以宋代为主题的旅游节。)”可知，两地都举办了宋代主题的旅游节。选项D“They shared the Song Dynasty theme. (它们有着相同的主题。)”符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. (提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量人群，一些人穿着传统服装，化着传统妆容，以增强他们体验的真实性。)”以及最后一段“Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. (酒店也利用“国风热”来满足人们对中国传统文化日益增长的热情。)”可知，本篇文章围绕着中国古风体验促进节假日旅游行业发展展开叙述。选项C“The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction (古老的文化为节日增添魅力)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。 D About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD — social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症), according to a survey of over 4,800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year. But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的)? Here is something you need to know. Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness. If you are introverted, you may not like social situations or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities. Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache. When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies. You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD. Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways. 12. How does the author help the readers understand SAD and introversion? A. By making comparisons. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining the causes. 13. Who might have SAD according to the text? A. Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group. B. Jim can’t stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party. C. Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech. D. Tom feels a little hard to get excited at the beginning of parties. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. A person with SAD always says wrong things. B. Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure. C. Most of the university students have SAD in fact. D. A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD. 15. What does the author say about SAD? A. It is treatable. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It is common among adults. D. It does no harm to our bodies. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交恐惧症和内向性格的区别，以及如何判断自己是否患有社交恐惧症并给出相关建议 。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness.(内向是你的个性之一，而社交恐惧症可能是一种严重的疾病)”、第四段中“Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities.(内向的人会在社交活动前后利用空闲时间放松)”以及第五段中“When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself.(说到公开演讲，内向的人讨厌活动结束后无意义的谈话，但他们可能并不讨厌演讲本身)”可知，作者通过将社交恐惧症和内向性格进行对比，帮助读者理解两者的区别。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies.(对于患有社交恐惧症的人来说，站在一群人面前对他们来说是个问题。他们常常担心自己会说错话，有些人可能无法控制自己身体的颤抖)”可知，患有社交恐惧症的人想到参加聚会时会无法控制身体的颤抖，吉姆一想到要去参加聚会就忍不住发抖这一情况符合患有社交恐惧症。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache.(对于患有社交恐惧症的人来说，参加一项活动可能会引起恐惧或压力。有些人甚至会感到身体不适，例如高血压或突然胃痛)”可推知，严重的社交恐惧症可能会导致高血压。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways.(对于那些真正患有社交恐惧症的人来说，是有可能用适当的方法摆脱这个问题的)”可知，作者认为社交恐惧症是可以治疗的。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，B选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 本段的小标题为“Be yourself.(做你自己)”，空后“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”讲述了不能接受你的人不是你需要的朋友，所以这里应照应小标题，讲述不必为了交朋友而改变自己，D项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了融入而改变自己)”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处是小标题，结合上下文小标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善)”和“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(此外，请记住尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要与别人友善相处，A项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友善)”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(抬起你的头，与其他人进行眼神交流)”讲述了在大厅走的时候要抬头 与其他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己)”讲述了对别人介绍自己，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述遇到人时要打招呼，E项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。)”符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明人们都喜欢别人喊自己的名字，空处应承接上文，F项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都仅仅以‘嘿’开头，人们可能会生气)”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t walk or speak until the age of 6. My classmates often ____21____ me because I couldn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had to explain to them that I was ____22____, and learnt slower than others, so that I wouldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Although my teachers tried their best to teach me, I ____23____ to keep up with others. I changed schools many times. ____24____, at the age of 8, I was placed in a special school for children with disabilities, but I still couldn’t ____25____. My life turned around when I was 10. Mum and I were taking a walk in a nearby ____26____ when we came across a group of athletes with disabilities. They were training at the campus’ open field. Mum got near and asked them if I could ____27____ them. At the time, I had problems ____28____ and had to hold on to someone’s hand for support. So we were ____29____ that the answer was “yes”. I ____30____ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ____31____ for me, but I never gave up. After a few months, when I was at my daily 25-metre run practice, my teammate ____32____ me to let go of his hand. He kept telling me that I could make it. I couldn’t believe it when I crossed the finish line without any ____33____. The team went wild. I was so ____34____ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. For the first time, I felt the support of people who believed in my ____35____ and pushed me to greater heights. 21. A. cared about B. stayed with C. laughed at D. spoke to 22. A. different B. careless C. shy D. small 23. A. refused B. failed C. hated D. forgot 24. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Unnaturally 25. A. sign up B. put up C. give up D. keep up 26. A. park B. campus C. village D. forest 27. A. meet B. invite C. satisfy D. join 28. A. walking B. reading C. hearing D. writing 29. A. surprised B. proud C. sure D. afraid 30. A. missed B. provided C. avoided D. started 31. A. boring B. tough C. dangerous D. bad 32. A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. warned 33. A. effort B. focus C. reason D. help 34. A. nervous B. tired C. amazed D. awkward 35. A. dreams B. abilities C. words D. ideas 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者患有残疾，参加跑步训练时队友的帮助让作者感受到别人支持的力量，让作者取得了更大的成就。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我，因为我不记得老师教我的东西。A. cared about关心；B. stayed with和……待在一起；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. spoke to和……说话。根据下文“because I couldn’t remember what the teacher had taught me.”可知，作者受到同学们的嘲笑，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不得不向他们解释，我和别人不一样，学得比别人慢，这样我就不会被欺负。A. different不同的；B. careless粗心的；C. shy害羞的；D. small小的。根据“learnt slower than others”可知，作者学习比别人慢，和别人不同，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的老师尽了最大的努力来教我，但我还是跟不上别人。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败，未能；C. hated憎恨；D. forgot忘记。根据“Although my teachers tried their best to teach me”表达的转折、让步语气可知，虽然老师尽全力教作者，但作者还是跟不上别人，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在我8岁的时候，我被安排进了一所残疾儿童的特殊学校，但我仍然跟不上。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unnaturally不自然地。根据上文“I changed schools many times.”可知，作者换了很多学校，最后来到一所残疾儿童的特殊学校，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sign up报名；B. put up张贴；C. give up放弃；D. keep up跟上。根据上文“learnt slower than others”以及“I ____3____ to keep up with others”可知，作者学得慢，来到特殊学校还是跟不上，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我在附近的一个校园散步时，遇到了一群残疾运动员。A. park公园；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. forest森林。根据下文“They were training at the campus’ open field.(他们在学校的空地上训练)”可知，作者和妈妈在附近的一个校园散步，故选B。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走近他们，问我能不能加入他们。A. meet遇见；B. invite邀请；C. satisfy使满意；D. join加入。下文“when I was at my daily 25-metre run practice”提到作者每天训练，故此处妈妈询问作者能不能加入，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我走路有困难，必须抓住别人的手来支撑。A. walking走路；B. reading阅读；C. hearing听见；D. writing写。根据“had to hold on to someone’s hand for support”可知，作者必须抓住别人的手来支撑，推知作者走路有困难，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对于答案“可以”感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. sure确定的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“had to hold on to someone’s hand for support”可知，作者连走路都有困难，所以当他们同意作者加入训练时，作者和妈妈感到很惊讶，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始每周六进行简单的训练。A. missed错过，思念；B. provided提供；C. avoided避免；D. started开始。根据上文“the answer was “yes””和下文“but I never gave up”可知，他们同意作者加入，作者开始参加训练，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是简单的训练对我来说也很困难，但我从未放弃。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. tough困难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. bad坏的。根据“but I never gave up”表达的转折可知，虽然训练很困难，但是作者从不放弃，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我在进行每天25米的跑步训练时，我的队友鼓励我放开他的手。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。根据下文“He kept telling me that I could make it.(他一直告诉我，我能做到)”可知，队友鼓励作者，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过终点线时，我简直不敢相信。A. effort努力；B. focus焦点；C. reason原因；D. help帮助。根据上文“let go of his hand”可知，作者放开了队友的手，所以是在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过了终点线，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太惊讶了，我给了我的队友一个熊抱。A. nervous紧张的；B. tired累的；C. amazed吃惊的，惊奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。结合语境以及“I gave my teammate a bear hug”可知，作者第一次在没有帮助的情况下冲过终点线，应是感到大为吃惊，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感受到人们的支持，他们相信我的能力，并把我推向更高的高度。A. dreams梦想；B. abilities能力；C. words话；D. ideas主意，想法。根据上文“He kept telling me that I could make it.(他一直告诉我，我能做到)”可知，队友相信作者的能力，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，共计15分) 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The audience ________(be) so large that every seat was taken in the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：观众如此多，以至于大厅里每个座位都坐满了。根据从句的时态可知用一般过去时；audience在此句中作为整体意义理解时，视为单数名词，因此谓语动词用was。故填was。 37. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ______ (find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶于做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。 38. The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them ________ the old days. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部小说很受80后欢迎，因为它让他们想起过去的日子。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某物”，故填of。 39. The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。根据语境填whose。 40. As more forests are destroyed, a large amount of good earth ________ (wash) away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is washed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，每年都有大量的优质土壤被冲走。主语a large amount of good earth与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文each year可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is washed。 41. For safety, we must prohibit visitors from ______ (feed) the animals in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】feeding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了安全起见，我们必须禁止游客在公园里给动物喂食。prohibit sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，表示“禁止某人做某事”。故填feeding。 42. I can think of nothing ________ (good) than a nice cold drink on a hot summer afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。 句意：在炎热的夏日午后，我想不出比一杯冰爽的饮料更好的东西了。句中than是比较级的标志性词，提示需用形容词的比较级形式；good的比较级为不规则变化，即better，故填better。 43. The local government has done everything it can ________ (save) the injured. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已尽其所能抢救伤者。do everything sb. can to do sth.“尽某人全力去做某事”是常用搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 44. There is no success without hard work; success is something __________ is only earned after much labor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有努力就没有成功，成功是一种需要付出很多努力才能获得的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词在从句中作主语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。 45. She is the teacher from ________ I have borrowed this dictionary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我从她那里借来这本字典的那位老师。介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 第三节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 根据括号中的提示填写正确的单词。 46. The engineer is thought to be ______ (能力强的) and modest, so his promotion to manager is widely accepted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家认为这位工程师能力强且为人谦逊，所以他晋升为经理的事得到了广泛认可。be动词要接形容词，“能力强的”的英语是capable。故填capable。 47. The boy became ______ (沉溺于) to computer games and didn’t want to study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，不想学习。“沉溺于”作表语，用形容词addicted表明主语The boy的状态；be addicted to“沉溺于”。故填addicted。 48. He made a very positive________ (贡献) to the success of the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive(积极的)可知，此处需填名词；根据汉语提示可知，contribution贡献，名词，符合题意； make a contribution to“对......做出贡献”，固定短语。故填contribution。 49. You’d better keep a ________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。根据汉语提示可知用形容词balanced，修饰名词diet，故填balanced。 50. The Internet makes communication much more ________. (方便) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网使沟通变得更加方便。根据汉语提示“方便”以及空前的more可知，此空应是多音节形容词convenient，在句中作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 51. Running is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special ________. (设备) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑步对初学者来说是一项很好的运动——你不需要健身房的会员资格或任何特殊的设备。形容词special后接名词形式在句中作宾语，名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 52. Learning a new language is ________ (具有挑战性的) but fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习一门新语言虽然具有一定的难度，但同时也充满乐趣。根据汉语提示可知用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。 53. After practicing for months, he felt quite ________ (自信的) about his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的练习，他对自己的演讲感到非常自信。“自信的”作表语，表明主语he的心理状态，用形容词confident。故填confident。 54. I have a very busy ________ (日程表) this week, full of meetings and appointments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我这周的日程表非常满，全是会议和预约。根据汉语提示“日程表”以及空前的“a very busy”可知，此空应是可数名词单数形式schedule，在句中作动词have的宾语。故填schedule。 55. Working out ________ (定期) helps a lot to reduce one’s tiredness and anxiety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：定期锻炼对减轻疲劳和焦虑有很大的帮助。根据汉语提示可知用副词regularly，修饰动词work out。故填regularly。 第三节:短语填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分) 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填入句子空白处。每个短语仅用一次。 apply for due to in particular tend to deal with suffer from adapt to try out for pay off rather than 56. Many freshmen need some time to ________ the new life on campus. 57. He decided to ________ the position of assistant editor. 58. Teenagers ________ spend a lot of time on social media. 59. The flight was cancelled ________ the bad weather. 60. She knows how to ________ pressure in a healthy way. 61. Many people in the area ________ a lack of clean water. 62. Today is the best day of my life! All my years of training as an engineer has finally ________. 63. Tina ________ the swimming team yesterday. Did she make the team? 64. ________ fly directly to LA, why not stop in San Francisco first? 65. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ________ . 【答案】56. adapt to 57. apply for 58. tend to 59. due to 60. deal with 61. suffer from##suffered from 62. paid off 63. tried out for 64. Rather than 65. in particular 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语的含义。句意：许多新生需要一些时间来适应校园新生活。need some time+动词不定式是固定结构，表示“需要一些时间做某事”，所填内容要用动词原形。根据“the new life (新生活)”所提示的语境，方框中表示“适应”的adapt to可以与之搭配。故填adapt to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语的含义。句意：他决定申请助理编辑的职位。decided to后接动词原形是固定结构，根据“the position of assistant editor (助理编辑的职位)”所提示的语境，方框中表示“申请”的apply for可以与之搭配。故填apply for。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语的含义。句意：青少年往往花很多时间在社交媒体上。Teenagers作主语，其后的空作谓语，后接动词原形spend a lot of time，方框中的tend to是固定结构，表示“往往”，要接动词原形。该句描述客观情况，要用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语要用动词原形。故填tend to。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语的含义。句意：航班因恶劣天气取消了。结合句意，航班之所以取消，是因为遇上了恶劣天气，所填内容含有“因为”之意，方框中的due to表示“因为”，符合题干要求。故填due to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语的含义。句意：她知道如何以健康的方式应对压力。how to要接动词原形，根据其后的“pressure (压力)”所提示的语境，方框中表示“处理”的deal with可以与之搭配。故填deal with。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语的含义。句意：该地区许多人遭受清洁用水短缺之苦。主语是Many people，所填内容作谓语，根据其后的“a lack of clean water (缺乏清洁的水)”所提示的语境，方框中表示“遭受”的suffer from可以与之搭配。本句没有明确的时间状语，可以从现在和过去两种角度分析。从现在角度出发，主语是复数名词，谓语要用动词原形；从过去角度出发，谓语要用过去式。故填suffer/suffered from。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语的含义。句意：今天是我一生中最棒的一天！我多年的工程师培训终于有了回报。has是现在完成时的助动词，所填词要用过去分词。根据其后的“Today is the best day of my life! (今天是我一生中最棒的一天)”所提示的语境，可推断多年的培训有了回报，本题应填表示“得到回报”的pay off，pay的过去分词是paid。故填paid off。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语的含义。句意：蒂娜昨天参加了游泳队的选拔。她入选了吗？yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，空在所在句中作谓语，要用过去式。根据“the swimming team (游泳队)”所提示的语境，方框中表示“参加……的选拔”的try out for可以与之搭配。try的过去式是tried。故填tried out for。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语的含义。句意：与其直飞洛杉矶，不如先在旧金山停留一下呢？本句将“stop in San Francisco first (首先停留在旧金山)”和“fly directly to LA (直飞洛杉矶)”作对比，说话者倾向先停留在旧金山，方框中的rather than表示“与其……不如……、而不是”，是并列连词短语，此处连接fly directly to LA和stop in San Francisco first两个并列动作，强调选择后者、否定前者，符合题干语义。rather放在句首，首字母r要大写。故填Rather than。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语的含义。句意：他的表述指的是普通大众，而非特定某个人。所填内容作后置定语修饰anyone，people in general (普通大众)和anyone_______形成对比，方框中的in particular是介词短语，表示“特定”，可以作后置定语修饰名词，体现前后句的对比关系。故填in particular。 第四部分：写作(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Adam听说你校最近举行了校运会，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam, Delighted to receive your letter and I’m writing to share with you the exciting sports meeting held in our school. Aimed to encourage students to exercise and foster a spirit of competition and cooperation, the sports meeting was held last week. It featured a variety of events, ranging from track-and-field races like the 100-meter dash and long-distance running to field events such as long jump and shot-put. Participating in it, I not only enhanced my physical fitness but also learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It was a great experience that brought our classmates closer together and we hope to have more chances to take part in such activities. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外国好友Adam写一封邮件，向他介绍学校上周举行的运动会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 培养：foster→cultivate 加强：enhance→strengthen 参与：take part in→get involved in 2句型拓展 句型转换 原句：Participating in it, I not only enhanced my physical fitness but also learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork.  拓展句：Participating in it, not only did I enhance my physical fitness but I also learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed to encourage students to exercise and foster a spirit of competition and cooperation, the sports meeting was held last week.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It was a great experience that brought our classmates closer together and we hope to have more chances to take part in such activities.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉一 中 2028 届第一学期阶段性考试试题 (卷) 高一英语 (试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考场、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上。考号用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,规范使用修改符号,然后再写上新的答案。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the woman plan to leave? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 2. Why will the man go to England? A. To have a holiday. B. To watch a match. C. To attend a meeting. 3.What will the man do next? A. Take a break. B.Work on the report. C.Make a phone call. 4. What are the speakers most probably talking about? A.A shop. B.A city. C.A flat 5What may prevent the woman from getting the dress? A.Its size B.Its price C.Its color 第二节(共15小题) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What does the man suggest taking at first? A.The blanket. B.The penknife. C.The tent. 7. How many kinds of things will the speakers take with them? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six 第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who lives in London? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Hanson. 9. How often do the woman and her friend meet each other? A.Less than three times a year. B.No more than two times a year. C. At least three times a year. 10. What is the date today? A. July ninth. B. July nineteenth. C. July eighth. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will the man’s grandparents travel at last? A. To Africa. B. To Europe. C. To Asia. 12 How long have the man’s grandparents been away now? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 13. How do the man’s grandparents usually keep in touch with him? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By postcard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of Lydia’s Job? A. Boring. B. Lovely. C. Difficult. 15.What can we know about Lucy? A.S he runs a shop. B.She helps in a hospital. C.She is wearing glasses. 16.What does Joe probably do now? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A shop assistant. 17.Who is Harriet? A.T he woman’s friend. B.The woman’s grandma. C.The woman’s cousin. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 How many life-size cows will be on show during the festival? A. About 100. B.About 125. C.About 150. 19. Which place will join in the festival for the first time? A.The art gallery. B.The travel agency. C.The city’s zoo. 20.What will the money be use to do? A.Help local farmers. B.Treat sick animals. C. Support local children. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to help others? Here is a chance for you. We will match you with a patient. You need to visit him or her regularly (定期地) and make him or her happy. Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient; 2. Taking care of the patient when nurses are busy; 3. Helping to clean his or her ward (病房) . We hope: * You are aged 16 to 22; * You are kind, patient and friendly; * You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week. You can: ▲Get some money to pay for your travel to the hospital; ▲Receive free training in how to help patients; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after working for one month. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153.com or call us 440-798-3561 before October 10. 1. What should the volunteers do in the hospital? A. Communicate with patients. B. Talk to doctors. C. Make nurses happy. D. Clean the whole hospital. 2. What do you need to apply for the job? A. A medical certificate. B. Being over 22 years old. C. Similar work experience. D. Three hours of free time a week. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 4. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 5. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 6. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. C During the five day International Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. Qujiang New District in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme (主题) of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’ an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xi’ an, known as Chang’ an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, which put it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions. The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at Touhu — throwing arrows into wine pitchers — and tasted Yonghe Tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated (加快) changes in the needs of tourists, who are increasingly looking for comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people’s health. For tourism businesses, it’s important to highlight the cultural elements of their products by drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture. Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph I mean? A. Recognise. B. Increase. C. Design. D. Request. 9. Qujiang New District attracted tourists because of ________. A. its delicious food B. its geographical location C. its beautiful scenery D. its themed tourist attraction 10. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the Jizhouyao scenic area have in common? A. They were popular online. B. They offered traditional costumes. C They were famous for local snacks. D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guofeng Differs from Place to Place B. The Traditional Culture Brings Changes C. The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction D. The Covid-19 Pandemic Changes China’s Tourism D About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD — social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症), according to a survey of over 4,800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year. But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的)? Here is something you need to know. Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness. If you are introverted, you may not like social situations or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities. Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache. When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies. You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD. Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways. 12. How does the author help the readers understand SAD and introversion? A. By making comparisons. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining the causes. 13. Who might have SAD according to the text? A. Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group. B. Jim can’t stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party. C. Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech. D. Tom feels a little hard to get excited at the beginning of parties. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. A person with SAD always says wrong things. B. Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure. C. Most of the university students have SAD in fact. D. A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD. 15. What does the author say about SAD? A. It is treatable. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It is common among adults. D. It does no harm to our bodies. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t walk or speak until the age of 6. My classmates often ____21____ me because I couldn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had to explain to them that I was ____22____, and learnt slower than others, so that I wouldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Although my teachers tried their best to teach me, I ____23____ to keep up with others. I changed schools many times. ____24____, at the age of 8, I was placed in a special school for children with disabilities, but I still couldn’t ____25____. My life turned around when I was 10. Mum and I were taking a walk in a nearby ____26____ when we came across a group of athletes with disabilities. They were training at the campus’ open field. Mum got near and asked them if I could ____27____ them. At the time, I had problems ____28____ and had to hold on to someone’s hand for support. So we were ____29____ that the answer was “yes”. I ____30____ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ____31____ for me, but I never gave up. After a few months, when I was at my daily 25-metre run practice, my teammate ____32____ me to let go of his hand. He kept telling me that I could make it. I couldn’t believe it when I crossed the finish line without any ____33____. The team went wild. I was so ____34____ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. For the first time, I felt the support of people who believed in my ____35____ and pushed me to greater heights. 21. A. cared about B. stayed with C. laughed at D. spoke to 22. A. different B. careless C. shy D. small 23. A. refused B. failed C. hated D. forgot 24. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Unnaturally 25. A. sign up B. put up C. give up D. keep up 26. A. park B. campus C. village D. forest 27. A. meet B. invite C. satisfy D. join 28. A. walking B. reading C. hearing D. writing 29. A. surprised B. proud C. sure D. afraid 30. A. missed B. provided C. avoided D. started 31. A. boring B. tough C. dangerous D. bad 32. A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. warned 33. A. effort B. focus C. reason D. help 34. A. nervous B. tired C. amazed D. awkward 35. A. dreams B. abilities C. words D. ideas 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，共计15分) 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The audience ________(be) so large that every seat was taken in the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ______ (find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them ________ the old days. (用适当的词填空) 39. The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us. (用适当的单词填空) 40. As more forests are destroyed, a large amount of good earth ________ (wash) away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. For safety, we must prohibit visitors from ______ (feed) the animals in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. I can think of nothing ________ (good) than a nice cold drink on a hot summer afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The local government has done everything it can ________ (save) the injured. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. There is no success without hard work; success is something __________ is only earned after much labor. (用适当的词填空) 45. She is the teacher from ________ I have borrowed this dictionary. (用适当的词填空) 第三节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 根据括号中的提示填写正确的单词。 46. The engineer is thought to be ______ (能力强的) and modest, so his promotion to manager is widely accepted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The boy became ______ (沉溺于) to computer games and didn’t want to study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He made a very positive________ (贡献) to the success of the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. You’d better keep a ________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The Internet makes communication much more ________. (方便的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Running is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special ________. (设备) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Learning a new language is ________ (具有挑战性的) but fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After practicing for months, he felt quite ________ (自信的) about his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I have a very busy ________ (日程表) this week, full of meetings and appointments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Working out ________ (定期) helps a lot to reduce one’s tiredness and anxiety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节:短语填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分) 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填入句子空白处。每个短语仅用一次。 apply for due to in particular tend to deal with suffer from adapt to try out for pay off rather than 56. Many freshmen need some time to ________ the new life on campus. 57. He decided to ________ the position of assistant editor. 58. Teenagers ________ spend a lot of time on social media. 59. The flight was cancelled ________ the bad weather. 60. She knows how to ________ pressure in a healthy way. 61. Many people in the area ________ a lack of clean water. 62. Today is the best day of my life! All my years of training as an engineer has finally ________. 63. Tina ________ the swimming team yesterday. Did she make the team? 64. ________ fly directly to LA, why not stop in San Francisco first? 65. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ________ . 第四部分：写作(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Adam听说你校最近举行了校运会，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $