内容正文:
2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案教师版(一)【湖北省】
湖北省2025-2026学年度上学期高三10月月考
Great reads From Great minds
ANWAR: War, Love, and Country
Rejoice Kur
Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99
A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country.
The Golden sands of Change
Julia Giacomelli
Hardback: $79.95| Paperback: $60.95| E-book: $7.95
This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli’s love for Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong.
What’s Really Going On?
Peter Durbin
Hardback: $53.99| Paperback: $24.99| E-book: $7.99
Is the end near? We examine past, current and future events including a timeline of when the end times may occur over the next decade and how we should prepare.
Aneyzah
Rejoice Kur
Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99
A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love.
Don’t Fear Death!
Michael Wort PhD
Paperback: $44.99| E-book: $7.99
This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England, his travels and adventures as a geologist, experiences with mysterious arts, and close escapes from death.
1. What do The Golden sands of Change and Don’t Fear Death! have in common?
A. Both describe magical adventures.
B. Both involve finding one’s identity.
C. Both are based on authors’ experiences.
D. Both are set only in the authors’ homelands.
2. What themes are explored in both Rejoice Kur’s books?
A. Romance and survival. B. Adventure and discovery.
C. Future and preparations. D. Destruction and renewal.
3. Which e-book saves you the most compared with the hardback?
A. The Golden sands of Change. B. What’s Really Going On?
C. ANWAR. D. Aneyzah.
【参考答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五本不同作者的书籍,包括书名、作者、版本价格及每本书的核心内容梗概。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Golden sands of Change部分中的“This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli’s love for Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong.(这本回忆录讲述了朱莉娅·贾科梅利对意大利的热爱、她在意大利生活时的奇妙经历,以及她为维系亲情和友情而频繁回访的故事。)”以及Don’t Fear Death!部分中的“This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England, his travels and adventures as a geologist, experiences with mysterious arts, and close escapes from death.(这是迈克尔·沃特的人生故事,从他在英国的童年早期,到他作为地质学家的旅行和冒险,再到接触神秘艺术的经历以及多次死里逃生的经历。)”可知,两本书均基于作者自身的经历创作。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rejoice Kur的第一本书ANWAR: War, Love, and Country部分中的“A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country.(一名对战争和社会不公深有体会的北方士兵,爱上了一位与他有着共同正义国家理想的南方少女。)”可知,其中“war”(战争)隐含破坏意味;第二本书Aneyzah部分中的“A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love.(一位女子回到自己的村庄,却发现村庄已成废墟。在重建村庄的过程中,她找到了自己的热爱,也收获了无条件的爱。)”可知,其中的“in ruins”体现破坏,“rebuilding”(重建)体现重生,由此可知,两本书均探讨了“破坏与重生”的主题。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据The Golden sands of Change部分中的“Hardback: $79.95| E-book: $7.95”,价格差为79.95 - 7.95 = 72美元;根据What’s Really Going On?部分中的“Hardback: $53.99| E-book: $7.99”,价格差为53.99 - 7.99 = 46美元;根据ANWAR: War, Love, and Country部分中的“Hardback: $35.99| E-book: $4.99”,价格差为35.99 - 4.99 = 31美元;根据Aneyzah部分中的“Hardback: $35.99| E-book: $4.99”,价格差为35.99 - 4.99 = 31美元,综上可知,The Golden sands of Change的电子书比精装书节省最多。故选A项。
【文章翻译参考】
伟大思想,精彩阅读 (Great reads From Great minds)
ANWAR: 战争、爱情与国家 (ANWAR: War, Love, and Country)
Rejoice Kur
精装本:$35.99 | 平装本:$16.99 | 电子书:$4.99
一名对战争和社会不公深有体会的北方士兵,爱上了一位与他有着共同正义国家理想的南方少女。
变革的金色沙滩 (The Golden sands of Change)
Julia Giacomelli
精装本:$79.95 | 平装本:$60.95 | 电子书:$7.95
这本回忆录讲述了朱莉娅·贾科梅利对意大利的热爱、她在意大利生活时的奇妙经历,以及她为维系亲情和友情而频繁回访的故事。
究竟发生了什么? (What's Really Going On?)
Peter Durbin
精装本:$53.99 | 平装本:$24.99 | 电子书:$7.99
末日将近?我们审视了过去、当前和未来的事件,包括一份关于未来十年末日可能发生的时间线,以及我们应如何准备。
阿内扎 (Aneyzah)
Rejoice Kur
精装本:$35.99 | 平装本:$16.99 | 电子书:$4.99
一位女子回到自己的村庄,却发现村庄已成废墟。在重建这个地方的过程中,她找到了自己的激情,并发现了无条件的爱。
不要害怕死亡! (Don't Fear Death!)
Michael Wort PhD
平装本:$44.99 | 电子书:$7.99
这是迈克尔·沃特博士的人生故事,从他英国的童年早期,到他作为地质学家的旅行和冒险,接触神秘艺术的经历,以及多次死里逃生的经历。
【文本结构分析】
该文档是一份结构清晰、目的明确的教学应用文。其整体结构可以分为三大板块:
1.阅读文本主体
功能: 作为阅读理解题的语料,模拟真实考试中的A篇应用文。
结构分析:
总标题: "Great reads From Great minds" - 一个吸引人的、概括性的主题句,统领下文所有书籍介绍。
书籍条目: 每个条目都遵循高度统一的格式化结构:
书名: 突出显示,通常是斜体或加粗。
作者: 位于书名之下。
价格信息: 清晰地列出精装、平装和电子书的价格,为后面的价格计算题提供数据。
内容简介: 1-2句话的概要,精炼地介绍了书的主题、主角、核心冲突或情感。这些简介中嵌入了关键的目标词汇(标红词),将词汇学习无缝融入阅读中。
语言特点: 语言简洁、信息量大,具有明显的宣传和介绍性质,是典型的产品描述类应用文。
2. 测评与教学辅助部分
功能: 检验阅读效果,并为教师提供教学支持。
结构分析:问题:
题1: 考查跨文本信息关联与比较能力("有什么共同点?")。
题2: 考查同一作者多部作品的主题归纳与抽象能力("共同探讨了什么主题?")。
题3: 考查从文本中提取数字信息并进行简单计算和比较的能力("哪本...节省最多?")。
总结:
这份文档的结构体现了“教学评一体化”的设计理念。
清晰的层次: 从文档头 -> 阅读文本 -> 问题 -> 答案解析 -> 词汇拓展,环环相扣,逻辑严密。
明确的目标: 既是学生的能力测试题,也是教师的教学指导书。解析部分尤其体现了“教师版”的价值,为教师如何讲解题目提供了范本。
技能的融合: 在一篇应用文中,综合训练了学生的细节阅读、信息筛选、推理判断、归纳总结和基础运算等多种能力,同时高效地进行了词汇教学。
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
课文范例: A篇应用文 《Great reads From Great minds》
教学目标:
识别并理解书评/书籍介绍类应用文中的核心句型结构。
掌握这些结构在概括书籍内容、描述人物与情节时的表意功能。
能够模仿并运用这些结构进行书籍介绍和内容概要的写作。
教学重点与难点:
重点: 过去分词短语作后置定语、现在分词短语作状语、同位语解释书名、条件状语从句在情节中的运用。
难点: 理解文学描述中长句的逻辑层次,以及分词短语与主句动词的主动与被动关系。
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇书籍介绍文本包含了书评和内容概要的典型句式,掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。
1. 过去分词短语作后置定语 - 描述人物状态或特征
文章原句: "A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl..."
结构分析: 名词 + done (by sb.)。过去分词短语 "identified with..." 放在名词 "soldier" 之后,作后置定语,其功能相当于一个定语从句 "who is identified with..."。该结构表示被动的或已完成的含义,即士兵“被(自己)认同于”或“已然怀有”这些经历。
功能: 精炼地修饰人物背景和特征,使句子结构紧凑,避免使用多个短句,信息密度高。
仿写练习:
1. The book written by the young author became an instant bestseller. (那位年轻作家写的书一经出版便成了畅销书。)
2. The project funded by the government aims to help local artists. (那个由政府资助的项目旨在帮助本地艺术家。)
2. 现在分词短语作状语 - 描述伴随动作或方式
文章原句: "A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love." (可优化为典型分词状语结构)
结构提炼与仿写: "She works to rebuild the village, finding her passion and discovering unconditional love in the process."
结构分析: 主句, + doing sth.。现在分词短语 "finding..." 在句末作状语,表示伴随主句动作(rebuild)同时发生的另一个情况或结果。
功能: 将两个相关的动作(重建村庄与找到热爱)连接在一个句子中,使叙述更连贯,突出动作的同步性或因果关系。
仿写练习:
1. The hero fought bravely, defeating the monster and saving the village. (英雄英勇战斗,击败了怪物,拯救了村庄。)
2. He spent years traveling the world, collecting material for his novel. (他花了多年时间周游世界,为他的小说收集素材。)
3. 名词短语作同位语 - 解释书籍体裁或书名含义
文章原句: "ANWAR: War, Love, and Country"
结构分析: 书名/术语, 解释性名词短语。书名 "ANWAR" 后面的冒号引出了一个名词短语 "War, Love, and Country",作为同位语,直接解释和概括了这本书的核心主题。
功能: 在书名之后立即点明作品的核心内容或主题,帮助读者快速建立认知,是书籍介绍和宣传中极为高效的结构。
仿写练习:
1. My favorite subject — ancient history — is full of mysteries. (我最喜欢的科目——古代史——充满了谜团。)
2. They are reading "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind". (他们正在读《人类简史》。)
4. 时间状语从句 - 描述情节发展的时间线
文章原句: "A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins." (此处为不定式表结果,可引申讲解时间/条件状语)
结构引申与仿写: "When she returns to her village, she finds it in ruins."
结构分析: When / As soon as / After + 从句, 主句。时间状语从句用来明确一个动作(主句动作)发生的时间背景。
功能: 清晰地交代故事发展的时序,是叙事性文本中构建情节的基础。
仿写练习:
1. As the story progresses, the main character faces greater challenges. (随着故事发展,主角面临着更大的挑战。)
2. After he discovered the truth, he made a difficult decision. (在他发现真相后,他做了一个艰难的决定。)
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构完成句子,使其表达更符合书籍介绍的文体风格。
1. The novel tells the story of a detective. He is troubled by a past case.
(提示:使用过去分词短语作后置定语合并句子)
→ The novel tells the story of a detective troubled by a past case.
2. The main character embarks on a dangerous quest. He learns the true meaning of courage along the way.
(提示:使用现在分词短语作状语合并句子)
→ The main character embarks on a dangerous quest, learning the true meaning of courage along the way.
3. The book "Horizons" is about exploration and discovery.
(提示:使用名词短语作同位语解释书名)
→ The book "Horizons: Exploration and Discovery is very popular among young readers." 或 The book "Horizons", a story about exploration and discovery, is very popular.
4. She opens the old diary. She uncovers a family secret that changes everything.
(提示:使用时间状语从句合并句子)
→ When she opens the old diary, she uncovers a family secret that changes everything.
【补充内容】
词组与搭配
identified with: 认同于
develop an affection for: 对...产生感情
share ideal of: 分享...的理想
in ruins: 成为废墟
close escapes from death: 死里逃生
based on authors' experiences: 基于作者经历
in the process of: 在...过程中
keep ties strong: 保持联系紧密
词性拓展
identify (v.) → identification (n.), identifiable (adj.)
injustice (n.) → unjust (adj.)
affection (n.) → affectionate (adj.)
memoir (n.) → memorial (adj./n.)
magical (adj.) → magic (n./adj.)
frequent (adj.) → frequency (n.), frequently (adv.)
current (adj.) → currency (n.), currently (adv.)
timeline (n.) → time (n.)
occur (v.) → occurrence (n.)
passion (n.) → passionate (adj.)
unconditional (adj.) → condition (n.), conditionally (adv.)
adventure (n.) → adventurous (adj.), adventurer (n.)
geologist (n.) → geology (n.), geological (adj.)
mysterious (adj.) → mystery (n.), mysteriously (adv.)
involve (v.) → involvement (n.)
identity (n.) → identify (v.), identical (adj.)
renewal (n.) → renew (v.), renewable (adj.)
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2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案学生版(一)【湖北省】
湖北省2025-2026学年度上学期高三10月月考
Great reads From Great minds
ANWAR: War, Love, and Country
Rejoice Kur
Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99
A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country.
The Golden sands of Change
Julia Giacomelli
Hardback: $79.95| Paperback: $60.95| E-book: $7.95
This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli’s love for Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong.
What’s Really Going On?
Peter Durbin
Hardback: $53.99| Paperback: $24.99| E-book: $7.99
Is the end near? We examine past, current and future events including a timeline of when the end times may occur over the next decade and how we should prepare.
Aneyzah
Rejoice Kur
Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99
A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love.
Don’t Fear Death!
Michael Wort PhD
Paperback: $44.99| E-book: $7.99
This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England, his travels and adventures as a geologist, experiences with mysterious arts, and close escapes from death.
1. What do The Golden sands of Change and Don’t Fear Death! have in common?
A. Both describe magical adventures.
B. Both involve finding one’s identity.
C. Both are based on authors’ experiences.
D. Both are set only in the authors’ homelands.
2. What themes are explored in both Rejoice Kur’s books?
A. Romance and survival. B. Adventure and discovery.
C. Future and preparations. D. Destruction and renewal.
3. Which e-book saves you the most compared with the hardback?
A. The Golden sands of Change. B. What’s Really Going On?
C. ANWAR. D. Aneyzah.
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇书籍介绍文本包含了书评和内容概要的典型句式,掌握这些结构对理解和使用同类文本至关重要。
1. 过去分词短语作后置定语 - 描述人物状态或特征
文章原句: "A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl..."
结构分析: 名词 + done (by sb.)。过去分词短语 "identified with..." 放在名词 "soldier" 之后,作后置定语,其功能相当于一个定语从句 "who is identified with..."。该结构表示被动的或已完成的含义,即士兵“被(自己)认同于”或“已然怀有”这些经历。
功能: 精炼地修饰人物背景和特征,使句子结构紧凑,避免使用多个短句,信息密度高。
仿写练习:
1. The book __________(write) by the young author became an instant bestseller. (那位年轻作家写的书一经出版便成了畅销书。)
2. The project _________(fund) by the government aims to help local artists. (那个由政府资助的项目旨在帮助本地艺术家。)
2. 现在分词短语作状语 - 描述伴随动作或方式
文章原句: "A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love." (可优化为典型分词状语结构)
结构提炼与仿写: "She works to rebuild the village, finding her passion and discovering unconditional love in the process."
结构分析: 主句, + doing sth.。现在分词短语 "finding..." 在句末作状语,表示伴随主句动作(rebuild)同时发生的另一个情况或结果。
功能: 将两个相关的动作(重建村庄与找到热爱)连接在一个句子中,使叙述更连贯,突出动作的同步性或因果关系。
仿写练习:
1. The hero fought bravely, __________(defeat) the monster and saving the village. (英雄英勇战斗,击败了怪物,拯救了村庄。)
2. He spent years _____________(travel) the world, collecting material for his novel. (他花了多年时间周游世界,为他的小说收集素材。)
3. 名词短语作同位语 - 解释书籍体裁或书名含义
文章原句: "ANWAR: War, Love, and Country"
结构分析: 书名/术语, 解释性名词短语。书名 "ANWAR" 后面的冒号引出了一个名词短语 "War, Love, and Country",作为同位语,直接解释和概括了这本书的核心主题。
功能: 在书名之后立即点明作品的核心内容或主题,帮助读者快速建立认知,是书籍介绍和宣传中极为高效的结构。
仿写练习:
1. My favorite subject — ancient history — is full ___ mysteries. (我最喜欢的科目——古代史——充满了谜团。)
2. They __________(read) "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind". (他们正在读《人类简史》。)
4. 时间状语从句 - 描述情节发展的时间线
文章原句: "A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins." (此处为不定式表结果,可引申讲解时间/条件状语)
结构引申与仿写: "When she returns to her village, she finds it in ruins."
结构分析: When / As soon as / After + 从句, 主句。时间状语从句用来明确一个动作(主句动作)发生的时间背景。
功能: 清晰地交代故事发展的时序,是叙事性文本中构建情节的基础。
仿写练习:
1. ____ the story progresses, the main character faces greater challenges. (随着故事发展,主角面临着更大的挑战。)
2. ______ he discovered the truth, he made a difficult decision. (在他发现真相后,他做了一个艰难的决定。)
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构完成句子,使其表达更符合书籍介绍的文体风格。
1. The novel tells the story of a detective. He is troubled by a past case.
(提示:使用过去分词短语作后置定语合并句子)
→ ____________________________________________________________.
2. The main character embarks on a dangerous quest. He learns the true meaning of courage along the way.(提示:使用现在分词短语作状语合并句子)
→ ________________________________________________________________________________.
3. The book "Horizons" is about exploration and discovery.
(提示:使用名词短语作同位语解释书名)
→ ______________________________________________________________________.
4. She opens the old diary. She uncovers a family secret that changes everything.
(提示:使用时间状语从句合并句子)
→ _____________________________________________________________________________.
【补充内容】
词组与搭配
identified with: _____________
develop an affection for: ___________________
share ideal of: ________________
in ruins: _____________
close escapes from death: _____________
based on authors' experiences: ________________
in the process of: _____________
keep ties strong: ________________
词性拓展
identify (v.) → ________________ (n.), ________________ (adj.)
injustice (n.) → ___________ (adj.)
affection (n.) →______________ (adj.)
memoir (n.) → ______________ (adj./n.)
magical (adj.) → ____________ (n./adj.)
frequent (adj.) →_____________ (n.), ________________ (adv.)
current (adj.) →______________ (n.), ________________ (adv.)
timeline (n.) → ____________ (n.)
occur (v.) → ______________ (n.)
passion (n.) → ______________ (adj.)
unconditional (adj.) → ____________ (n.), __________________ (adv.)
adventure (n.) →_______________ (adj.), _________________ (n.)
geologist (n.) → ____________ (n.), ______________(adj.)
mysterious (adj.) → ______________ (n.), ___________________ (adv.)
involve (v.) →________________ (n.)
identity (n.) → ____________ (v.),________________ (adj.)
renewal (n.) → __________ (v.),_________________ (adj.)
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