内容正文:
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型梳理
一、单词梳理
【名词】
1.mass /mæs/ n. 质量 2.cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹
3.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹;竹子 4.goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n.美德;营养
5.tool /tuːl/ n.工具;手段 6.rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰
7.peony /ˈpiːəni/ n. 牡丹; 芍药 8.lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 荷花
9.butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 10.wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀; 翼
11.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙; 青蛙 12.kg (= kilogram) n. 千克; 公斤
13.ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkɡəʊ/ n. 银杏 14.province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份
15.honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的 16.connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系; 连接
17.pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉 18.pollen /ˈpɒlən/ n. 花粉
19.action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动; 行为 20.planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星
21.ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n.生态系统 22.importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n.重要性
23.happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n.幸福;快乐 24.mushroom /ˈmʌʃruːm/ n.蘑菇; 伞菌
25.ton /tʌn/ n. 吨 26.role /rəʊl/ n. 作用;职能;角色
27.pea /piː/ n. 豌豆 28.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
29.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海; 海洋
【动词】
1.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现;显现 2.weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重;称重量
3.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联; 连接 4.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 猜想
5.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流; 沟通 6.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护; 防护
7.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望; 使破灭
【形容词】
1.popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的 2.connected /kəˈnektɪd/adj. 连接的; 相关的
3.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的; 沮丧的4.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的; 微小的
5.lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 精力充沛的; 生机勃勃的
【介词】
1.without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有; 缺乏 2.except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外; 除了
【副词】actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上; 居然
【兼类词】
1.shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗; 嫩芽v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开(枪); 射击
2.land /lænd/ n. 陆地; 土地v. 降落; 着陆
3.African /ˈæfrɪkən/adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的n. 非洲人
4.percent /pə ˈsent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
5.store /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存; 存储n. 百货商店; 店铺
6.human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人adj. 人的; 人类的
【即学即练】
根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词。
1.Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees.
2.I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t (同意) me.
3.This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways.
4.The factory has made more than eight (百万) yuan in the past two years.
5.We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill.
6.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
7.The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month.
8.Can you (想象,设想) what life will be like in the future?
9.Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流;沟通) with people from different cultures.
10.We all know the (重要) of history.
11.The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief.
12.Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food.
13.Something should be done to (保护) our environment.
14.29% of the earth is (陆地).
15. You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast.
16.We should not ______(伤害)plants and animals in the wild.
17.This tree can ______(生存)for over 1,000 years.
18.The ______(果实)of this tree is sweet and edible.
19.Some animals ______(冬眠)in winter to save energy.
20.The ______(栖息地)of these birds is being destroyed by deforestation.
21.The ______(热带雨林)is home to half of the world's plant and animal species.
22.This plant can ______(适应)very dry weather.
23.Many ______(濒危动物)are losing their natural habitats.
24.Bees help with ______(传粉)when they move from flower to flower.
25.The ______(食物链)shows how energy passes from plants to animals.
26.We need to ______(保护)our natural environment.
27.This flower ______(开花)once a year, and it smells wonderful.
28.Some sea creatures can live in the ______(深海)where there is no light.
29.The ______(叶子)of this plant are used to make medicine.
30.This animal ______(以……为食)bamboo and nothing else.
31.If we don't act now, many species will ______(灭绝).
32.The ______(生长周期)of this plant takes about three months.
33.______(光合作用)is how plants make their own food.
34.This plant has a special ______(特征): it can close its leaves when touched.
35.The ______(海洋生物)is affected by water pollution.
二、词形变换
1.folding→ (v.折叠) → (adj.折叠好的)→ (adj.可折叠的)
2.popular→ (n.流行)→ (adj.不受欢迎的)
3.actually→ (adj.实际的)
4.appear→ (n.外貌)→ (v.消失)
5.African→ (n.非洲)→ (n.非洲人复数)
6.butterfly→ (n.蝴蝶复数)
7.weigh→ (n.重量)
8.connect→ (n.连接)→ (adj.连接的)
9.without→ (prep.有;和……一起,反义词)
10.imagine→ (n.想象力)→ (adj.想象出来的)
11.disappointed→ (adj.令人失望的)→ (v.使失望)
12.action→ (v.行动)→ (adj.积极的)→ (adv.积极地)
13.communicate→ (n.交流) → (adj.健谈的)
14.protect→ (n.保护)
15.importance→ (adj.重要的)→ (adv.重要地)
16.happiness→ (adj.幸福的)→ (adj.更幸福的)→ (adj.最幸福的)→ (adv.幸福地)
17.lively→ (v.居住)→ (adj.活的)
【即学即练】
1、 用所给词的正确的形式填空。
1.There used to be a close (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life.
2.—It’s hard (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
3.If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good).
4.The room was (complete) silent when the teacher entered.
5.They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals.
6.Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world.
7.The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
8.Humans will die (with) air or water.
9.We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals.
10.Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor).
11.Children seem (excite) about the snow.
12.—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
13.We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high)
14.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science)
15.Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think)
16.—How much does the fish (weight)?
—It’s about 5 kg.
17.In this race, Mr Li was (slow) runner (finish) the Marathon.
18.Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free.
19.Of all the places, I like the study (well).
20.He was one of the most famous in the history of England. (music)
三、重点短语
1.between...and...在...和...之间 2.a folding fan 折叠扇
3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画 4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的题材之一
5.Chinese painting中国画 6.Chinese culture中国文化
7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣的事情
8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的植物之一
9.in the world在世界上 10.use sth. to do sth. 用...做...
11.bamboo shoots 竹笋 12.be interested in对......感兴趣
13.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
15.weigh up to 重达; 体重接近于 16.ginkgo trees银杏树
17.over 200 million years ago两百多万年前 18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象征
19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 20.in mid-October 在10月中旬
21.take a walk 散步 22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐
23.go to the supermarket 去超市 24.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一
25.in fact 事实上; 实际上 26.for this reason 出于这个原因
27.one of the most interesting animals最有趣的动物之一 28.for example 例如
29.in order to to do sth. 为了做某事 30.store honey 储存蜂蜜
31.play an important part in 在...中扮演重要角色; 在...中发挥重要作用
32.think about 考虑; 思考 33.be home to sb./sth. 是...的家乡
34.bamboo baskets 竹篮子 35.because of 因为
36.climate change气候变化 37.blue whales 蓝鲸
38.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地球上最大最重的动物
39.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 40.live up to 达到; 符合
41.last for over a year 持续超过一年
42.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统
四、重点句型
1.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一
2、People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具及仪器。
3.Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中?
4.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子似乎在中国非常受欢迎。
5.Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg.有些可以长到三米高,重达860公斤。
6.Thousands of tourists come to see it each year. 每年很多游客来看。
7.Blue whales live in all oceans except Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中,除了北极洋。
8.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.想象一下,你去了你所在地区的超市,但那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
9.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected.失望?愤怒?悲伤?此刻你意识到人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。
10.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.实际上,如果没有它们的工作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
11.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.为了储存蜂蜜,它们建造蜂巢。
12.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们如何交流。
13.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。
14.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.然而,蜜蜂的数量正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。
15.The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand.最小的青蛙大约有豌豆那么大,而较大的可以长到和人的手掌一样大。
16.Many people like watching blue whales swim.许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳。
17.This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 这份食物持续超过一年多,有助于创建一个生机勃勃和健康的生态系统。
【即学即练】
完成句子
1.动物园里有很多种动物。我最喜欢熊猫。
There are in the zoo. I like .
2.北极熊的体重可达800千克。
Polar bears can 800 kilograms.
3.事实上,这个问题太难回答了。
, this question is too difficult to answer.
4.他是世界上最好的歌手之一。
He is in the world.
5.这本书比其他任何书贵,但是它是其中最好的。
This book is any other one, but it is of all.
6.熊猫变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now China.
7.我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣, 而且她弹得很好。
My sister the piano, and she plays very well.
8.在动物园里,我们不能随意给动物喂食。
In the zoo, we can’t animals.
9.在炎热的夏天,他用折扇给自己降温。
In hot summer, he used a to cool himself down.
10.没有你的帮助,我不可能在一天内完成它。
It is impossible for me to finish it without your help.
11.每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。
Everyone should endangered wild animals.
12.他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。
His illness might his bad eating habits.
13.亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest over one million kinds of animals and plants.
14.蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。
Bees the pollination process.
15.这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望,长成了茁壮的植株。
These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants.
16.由于这个原因,我们没去参加聚会。
, we didn’t go to the party.
17.这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
This rainforest many rare animals and plants.
18.为了照料庄稼, 农民们每天早起。
Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops.
19.ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。
ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems.
20.你可以随时问我关于植物的问题。
You can ask me questions about plants.
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型梳理
一、单词梳理
【名词】
1.mass /mæs/ n. 质量 2.cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹
3.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹;竹子 4.goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n.美德;营养
5.tool /tuːl/ n.工具;手段 6.rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰
7.peony /ˈpiːəni/ n. 牡丹; 芍药 8.lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 荷花
9.butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 10.wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀; 翼
11.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙; 青蛙 12.kg (= kilogram) n. 千克; 公斤
13.ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkɡəʊ/ n. 银杏 14.province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份
15.honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的 16.connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系; 连接
17.pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉 18.pollen /ˈpɒlən/ n. 花粉
19.action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动; 行为 20.planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星
21.ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n.生态系统 22.importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n.重要性
23.happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n.幸福;快乐 24.mushroom /ˈmʌʃruːm/ n.蘑菇; 伞菌
25.ton /tʌn/ n. 吨 26.role /rəʊl/ n. 作用;职能;角色
27.pea /piː/ n. 豌豆 28.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
29.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海; 海洋
【动词】
1.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现;显现 2.weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重;称重量
3.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联; 连接 4.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 猜想
5.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流; 沟通 6.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护; 防护
7.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望; 使破灭
【形容词】
1.popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的 2.connected /kəˈnektɪd/adj. 连接的; 相关的
3.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的; 沮丧的4.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的; 微小的
5.lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 精力充沛的; 生机勃勃的
【介词】
1.without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有; 缺乏 2.except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外; 除了
【副词】actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上; 居然
【兼类词】
1.shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗; 嫩芽v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开(枪); 射击
2.land /lænd/ n. 陆地; 土地v. 降落; 着陆
3.African /ˈæfrɪkən/adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的n. 非洲人
4.percent /pə ˈsent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
5.store /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存; 存储n. 百货商店; 店铺
6.human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人adj. 人的; 人类的
【即学即练】
根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词。
1.Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees.
2.I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t (同意) me.
3.This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways.
4.The factory has made more than eight (百万) yuan in the past two years.
5.We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill.
6.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
7.The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month.
8.Can you (想象,设想) what life will be like in the future?
9.Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流;沟通) with people from different cultures.
10.We all know the (重要) of history.
11.The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief.
12.Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food.
13.Something should be done to (保护) our environment.
14.29% of the earth is (陆地).
15. You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast.
16.We should not ______(伤害)plants and animals in the wild.
17.This tree can ______(生存)for over 1,000 years.
18.The ______(果实)of this tree is sweet and edible.
19.Some animals ______(冬眠)in winter to save energy.
20.The ______(栖息地)of these birds is being destroyed by deforestation.
21.The ______(热带雨林)is home to half of the world's plant and animal species.
22.This plant can ______(适应)very dry weather.
23.Many ______(濒危动物)are losing their natural habitats.
24.Bees help with ______(传粉)when they move from flower to flower.
25.The ______(食物链)shows how energy passes from plants to animals.
26.We need to ______(保护)our natural environment.
27.This flower ______(开花)once a year, and it smells wonderful.
28.Some sea creatures can live in the ______(深海)where there is no light.
29.The ______(叶子)of this plant are used to make medicine.
30.This animal ______(以……为食)bamboo and nothing else.
31.If we don't act now, many species will ______(灭绝).
32.The ______(生长周期)of this plant takes about three months.
33.______(光合作用)is how plants make their own food.
34.This plant has a special ______(特征): it can close its leaves when touched.
35.The ______(海洋生物)is affected by water pollution.
【答案】1.shoots 2. agree with 3.tool 4.million 5.except 6.lively 7.events
8.imagine 9.communicate 10.importance 11.action 12.Bamboo 13.protect 14.land
15.without 16.harm 17.survive 18.fruit 19.hibernate 20.habitat 21.rainforest 22.adapt to 23.endangered animals 24.pollination 25.food chain 26.protect 27.blooms 28.deep ocean
29.leaves 30.feeds on 31.die out 32.growth cycle 33.Photosynthesis 34.feature 35.sea life
二、词形变换
1.folding→ (v.折叠) → (adj.折叠好的)→ (adj.可折叠的)
2.popular→ (n.流行)→ (adj.不受欢迎的)
3.actually→ (adj.实际的)
4.appear→ (n.外貌)→ (v.消失)
5.African→ (n.非洲)→ (n.非洲人复数)
6.butterfly→ (n.蝴蝶复数)
7.weigh→ (n.重量)
8.connect→ (n.连接)→ (adj.连接的)
9.without→ (prep.有;和……一起,反义词)
10.imagine→ (n.想象力)→ (adj.想象出来的)
11.disappointed→ (adj.令人失望的)→ (v.使失望)
12.action→ (v.行动)→ (adj.积极的)→ (adv.积极地)
13.communicate→ (n.交流) → (adj.健谈的)
14.protect→ (n.保护)
15.importance→ (adj.重要的)→ (adv.重要地)
16.happiness→ (adj.幸福的)→ (adj.更幸福的)→ (adj.最幸福的)→ (adv.幸福地)
17.lively→ (v.居住)→ (adj.活的)
【答案】1.folding→fold (v.折叠) →folded (adj.折叠好的)→foldable (adj.可折叠的)
2.popular→popularity (n.流行)→unpopular (adj.不受欢迎的)
3.actually→actual (adj.实际的)
4.appear→appearance (n.外貌)→disappear (v.消失)
5.African→Africa (n.非洲)→Africans (n.非洲人复数)
6.butterfly→butterflies (n.蝴蝶复数)
7.weigh→weight (n.重量)
8.connect→connection (n.连接)→connected (adj.连接的)
9.without→with (prep.有;和……一起,反义词)
10.imagine→imagination (n.想象力)→imaginary (adj.想象出来的)
11.disappointed→disappointing (adj.令人失望的)→disappoint (v.使失望)
12.action→act (v.行动)→active (adj.积极的)→actively (adv.积极地)
13.communicate→communication (n.交流) →communicative (adj.健谈的)
14.protect→protection (n.保护)
15.importance→important (adj.重要的)→importantly (adv.重要地)
16.happiness→happy(adj.幸福的)→happier (adj.更幸福的)→happiest(adj.最幸福的)→happily (adv.幸福地)
17.lively→live (v.居住)→living(adj.活的)
【即学即练】
1、 用所给词的正确的形式填空。
1.There used to be a close (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life.
2.—It’s hard (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
3.If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good).
4.The room was (complete) silent when the teacher entered.
5.They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals.
6.Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world.
7.The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
8.Humans will die (with) air or water.
9.We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals.
10.Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor).
11.Children seem (excite) about the snow.
12.—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
13.We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high)
14.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science)
15.Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think)
16.—How much does the fish (weight)?
—It’s about 5 kg.
17.In this race, Mr Li was (slow) runner (finish) the Marathon.
18.Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free.
19.Of all the places, I like the study (well).
20.He was one of the most famous in the history of England. (music)
【答案】1.connection
【详解】句意:在我祖父母的生活中,红茶和在院子里聊天之间曾经有着密切的联系。根据“a close”可知,此处应用connect的名词形式connection。故填connection。
2. to believe Actually
【详解】句意:——难以置信的是,外骨骼机器人正在帮助人们攀登山峰。——实际上,它们确实帮助了那些不擅长爬山的人。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”,其中 “it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.” ,因此应填to believe;第二空在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,应使用副词。故填to believe;Actually。
3.goodness
【详解】句意:如果你把蔬菜煮得太久,它们会失去所有的营养。根据“their”可知,此处应用good的名词形式goodness“精华”,不可数名词。故填goodness。
4.completely
【详解】句意:老师进来时,教室里一片寂静。根据“The room was...silent”可知,此处用副词修饰形容词“silent”,completely“完全地”,副词。故填completely。
5.the cleverest
【详解】句意:他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知,这是在多个动物中进行比较,表示三者或三者以上的比较,要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”,形容词,其最高级形式为cleverest,且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。
6.most popular
【详解】句意:上海是世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。根据“Shanghai is one of the…(popular) cities in the world.”可知,此处是指最受欢迎的城市之一,为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
7.rose
【详解】句意:旗帜升起,停在了合适的位置。stopped为动词过去式;and为并列连词,前后连接词性时态需一致;rise为动词原形,过去式为rose。故填rose。
8.without
【详解】句意:没有空气和水,人类就会死亡。根据“Humans will die …air or water.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达没有空气和水,人类就会死亡。此处应该填入without,介词,意为“没有”符合句意。故填without。
9.importance
【详解】句意:我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知,空处缺少名词作宾语,所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。
10.the most humorous
【详解】句意:在这三位演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级,humor的最高级形式为most humorous,最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。
11.excited
【详解】句意:孩子们似乎对这场雪很兴奋。seem“似乎”为系动词,应接形容词作表语,此处修饰人,强调人的感受,excite应变为excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故填excited。
12.planets
【详解】句意:——马博士,其他行星上存在生命吗?——抱歉,我不知道。那里的生存条件和我们的不同。planet“行星”,可数名词,other后跟名词的复数。故填planets。
13. height highest
【详解】句意:我们对这座建筑的高度感到惊讶。它真的是我们城市里最高的一座。根据“at the ... of the building”可知,此处是指建筑物的高度,用名词height“高度”;根据“the ... one in our city”可知,空二处是指我们城市最高的一座,用形容词最高级highest“最高的”,作定语。故填height;highest。
14.scientists
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词“science”可知,爱迪生是科学家,science的派生词“scientist”指“科学家”,空格前有“one of the greatest”,需用复数名词表示“最伟大的……之一”。故填scientists。
15.thinkers
【详解】句意:爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一。此处指爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一,thinker“思想家”,可数名词,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,固定搭配,空处应用复数名词thinkers。故填thinkers。
16.weigh
【详解】句意:——这条鱼多重?——大约5公斤。助动词does后接动词原形,weight“重量”,名词,其动词形式为weigh“重……”,故填weigh。
17. the slowest to finish
【详解】句意:在这场比赛中,李先生是跑完马拉松最慢的人。根据“Mr Li was…runner…the Marathon”以及提示词可知,此处指李先生是跑完马拉松最慢的人,第一空应用形容词的最高级修饰名词runner,且用定冠词the修饰最高级slowest;第二空应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填the slowest;to finish。
18.most
【详解】句意:Timmy是一个精力充沛的男孩。当他有空的时候他最喜欢踢足球。根据“the”可知,此处应用最高级,much的最高级是most,like...the most“最喜欢”。故填most。
19.best
【详解】句意:在所有的地方当中,我最喜欢书房。根据“Of all the places, I like study…”可知, 此处是一个比较的范围,且需要用副词来修饰动词“like”,所以此处要用副词的最高级形式;well是副词,意为“好地”,其最高级是best。故填best。
20.musicians
【详解】句意:他是英国历史上最著名的音乐家之一。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。根据主语“He”和所给单词music可知,此处指的是最著名的音乐家,musician“音乐家”。故填musicians。
三、重点短语
1.between...and...在...和...之间 2.a folding fan 折叠扇
3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画 4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的题材之一
5.Chinese painting中国画 6.Chinese culture中国文化
7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣的事情
8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的植物之一
9.in the world在世界上 10.use sth. to do sth. 用...做...
11.bamboo shoots 竹笋 12.be interested in对......感兴趣
13.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
15.weigh up to 重达; 体重接近于 16.ginkgo trees银杏树
17.over 200 million years ago两百多万年前 18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象征
19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 20.in mid-October 在10月中旬
21.take a walk 散步 22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐
23.go to the supermarket 去超市 24.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一
25.in fact 事实上; 实际上 26.for this reason 出于这个原因
27.one of the most interesting animals最有趣的动物之一 28.for example 例如
29.in order to to do sth. 为了做某事 30.store honey 储存蜂蜜
31.play an important part in 在...中扮演重要角色; 在...中发挥重要作用
32.think about 考虑; 思考 33.be home to sb./sth. 是...的家乡
34.bamboo baskets 竹篮子 35.because of 因为
36.climate change气候变化 37.blue whales 蓝鲸
38.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地球上最大最重的动物
39.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 40.live up to 达到; 符合
41.last for over a year 持续超过一年
42.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统
四、重点句型
1.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一
2、People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具及仪器。
3.Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中?
4.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子似乎在中国非常受欢迎。
5.Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg.有些可以长到三米高,重达860公斤。
6.Thousands of tourists come to see it each year. 每年很多游客来看。
7.Blue whales live in all oceans except Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中,除了北极洋。
8.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.想象一下,你去了你所在地区的超市,但那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
9.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected.失望?愤怒?悲伤?此刻你意识到人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。
10.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.实际上,如果没有它们的工作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
11.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.为了储存蜂蜜,它们建造蜂巢。
12.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们如何交流。
13.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。
14.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.然而,蜜蜂的数量正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。
15.The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand.最小的青蛙大约有豌豆那么大,而较大的可以长到和人的手掌一样大。
16.Many people like watching blue whales swim.许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳。
17.This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 这份食物持续超过一年多,有助于创建一个生机勃勃和健康的生态系统。
【即学即练】
完成句子
1.动物园里有很多种动物。我最喜欢熊猫。
There are in the zoo. I like .
2.北极熊的体重可达800千克。
Polar bears can 800 kilograms.
3.事实上,这个问题太难回答了。
, this question is too difficult to answer.
4.他是世界上最好的歌手之一。
He is in the world.
5.这本书比其他任何书贵,但是它是其中最好的。
This book is any other one, but it is of all.
6.熊猫变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now China.
7.我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣, 而且她弹得很好。
My sister the piano, and she plays very well.
8.在动物园里,我们不能随意给动物喂食。
In the zoo, we can’t animals.
9.在炎热的夏天,他用折扇给自己降温。
In hot summer, he used a to cool himself down.
10.没有你的帮助,我不可能在一天内完成它。
It is impossible for me to finish it without your help.
11.每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。
Everyone should endangered wild animals.
12.他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。
His illness might his bad eating habits.
13.亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest over one million kinds of animals and plants.
14.蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。
Bees the pollination process.
15.这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望,长成了茁壮的植株。
These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants.
16.由于这个原因,我们没去参加聚会。
, we didn’t go to the party.
17.这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
This rainforest many rare animals and plants.
18.为了照料庄稼, 农民们每天早起。
Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops.
19.ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。
ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems.
20.你可以随时问我关于植物的问题。
You can ask me questions about plants.
【答案】1.many kinds of animals pandas best
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“很多种”用短语many kinds of”,“动物”是animal,这里用复数形式;“最喜欢”常用短语like...best,“熊猫”是panda,这里表示泛指,用复数形式。故填many;kinds;of;animals;pandas;best。
2.weigh up to
【解析】根据句意可知,此处缺动词短语,表示“体重达到……”,“称重”用动词“weigh”,情态动词can后接动词原形。“达到”用短语“up to”。故填weigh;up;to。
3.In fact
【解析】对比中英文,此处缺少“事实上”,其英文表达为in fact。故填In;fact。
4.one of the best singers
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“……之一”,用固定结构“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,这里表示“最好的歌手之一”,“最好的”用“the best”,“歌手”是“singer”,复数形式为“singers”。故填one;of;the;best;singers。
5.more expensive than the best
【解析】根据句意可知,表示“比……贵”,用“比较级+than”结构,“贵的”是“expensive”,其比较级是“more expensive”;表示“最好的”,用最高级形式,“最好的”“the best”。故填more;expensive;than;the;best。
6.so that a symbol of
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“如此……以至于……”和“……的象征”。“popular”为形容词,“如此……以至于……”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句;“……的象征”用名词短语a symbol of。故填so;that;a;symbol;of。
7.is interested in playing
【解析】英汉对照可知,空格处考查be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is;“弹钢琴”对应的英文为play the piano,为动词短语,位于介词in之后,应用动名词形式playing。故填is;interested;in;playing。
8.feel free to feed
【解析】feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”,固定短语,can’t接动词原形;feed“喂食”,故填feel;free;to;feed。
9.folding fan
【解析】英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“折扇”,folding形容词“折叠的”,fan“扇子”,前有a修饰,因此用单数。故填folding;fan。
10.in/within one/a day
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,所缺部分为“一天之内”,其英文表达是in/within one day。故填in/within;one/a;day。
11.play a role/part in protecting
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“为保护……出一份力”,play a part/role in“为……出一份力”,固定搭配,空前有情态动词should,其后动词用原形;protect“保护”,介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填play ;a;role/part;in;protecting。
12.be connected with/to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和……有关”,其英文表达为be connected with/to,might为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be;connected;with/to。
13.is home to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,描述的为客观事实,用一般现在时;be home to“是……的家园”,主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为单数,be动词用is。故填is;home;to。
14.play an important part/role in
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少“发挥着重要的作用”的英文表达;play an important role/play an important part“发挥着重要的作用”。主语是bees,动词原形。故填play;an;important;part/role;in。
15.live up to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“没有辜负”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查live up to“达到 (期望)、不辜负 (期望)”,动词短语;根据下文“grow”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“These new seeds”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填live;up;to。
16.For this reason
【解析】 根据句意及空处可知,缺少“由于这个原因”的表达,For this reason“由于这个原因”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填For;this;reason。
17.is home to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“是……的家园”,其英文表达为be home to,固定搭配;句子陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“The rainforest”为单数,be动词应用is。故填is;home;to。
18.in order to
【解析】in order to“为了,目的是”,介词短语。故填in;order;to。
19.a useful tool
【解析】根据语境可知,此处要表达“一种有用的工具”,useful“有用的”,以辅音音素开头,用a表“一个,一种”,tool“工具”。故填a;useful;tool。
20.feel free to
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“随时”,feel free to do sth.意为“随时做某事”。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填feel;free;to。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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