Unit 2 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit2重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 2．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (卧室) in my apartment. 3．Mr. Smith (把……挂起来) up his coat in the closet just now. 4．We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon. 5．There are many (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again. 6．The hunters are (搜寻) for a bear. 7．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea. 8．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word? 9．In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English. 10．Try to make n (笔记) in class and go over them after class. 11．Mike didn’t go to bed u 11 o’clock last night, so he got up late. 12．My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week. 13．A good friend is a person who can happiness and difficulty with you. 14．Because I’m not f with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully. 15．He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh. 16．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 17．I asked my cousin if he could help me and he (点头). 18．Please give me two large (盘子) of dumplings. 二、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. We should learn to help others ______ (polite). 2. It’s bad manners ______ (leave) the tap running when washing hands. 3. You’d better ______ (not make) a mess in your bedroom. 4. Look! The children ______ (queue) up to get on the bus. 5. We must ______ (obey) the rules of the apartment building. 6. She always ______ (behave) well during family parties. 7. It’s important ______ (keep) our home clean and tidy. 8. Don’t ______ (litter) waste paper everywhere in the living room. 9. We should know how ______ (greet) guests properly. 10. He ______ (shake) his head when he saw the messy room. 11. My parents told me ______ (not interrupt) them while they were talking. 12. ______ (Queue) up is a good habit everyone should have. 13. We should avoid ______ (make) too much noise at night. 14. The students ______ (learn) about home safety now. 15. It’s necessary for us ______ (be) careful with fire at home. 16. The ___________ (noise) from the street made it hard to sleep. 17. They plan ___________ (buy) a new TV for the living room. 18. Look! The cat ___________ (climb) the tree. 19. I need ___________ (clean) my messy bedroom today. 20. Our house ___________ (have) a small but lovely garden. 21. There ___________ (be) a lot of books on the shelf. 22. She enjoys ___________ (water) the flowers every morning. 23. We ___________ (paint) the walls of our house last weekend. 24. My father is good at ___________ (fix) things around the house. 25. These ___________ (photo) remind me of happy memories. 26．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 27．When I walked in the fields, I saw a (die) bird there. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．—Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答) —Yes, . But remember to give it back to me. 2．——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 — I your bike? —No, you . I have to go out. 3．——请问我能看电视吗？ ——是的，你能。 — I watch TV? —Yes, you . 4．——你把房间打扫一下好吗？ ——对不起，我得做作业。 — you the room? —Sorry, I . I have to do my homework. 5．托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ Tony, help out a few things? 6．你能去遛狗吗？ take the dog for a walk? 7．Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语) 8．你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗?    help me    the living room? 9．我能为您捎个信吗？ for you? 10．请给我买张票好吗？ you get me a ticket? 11．—Could you please open the window? (作肯定回答) — , . 12．—Could I go to see the movies? (作否定回答) — , . 13．Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子) pass the new shirt to me? 14．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)       your bike? 15．Would you like to go shopping with me? (同义句转换) go shopping with me? 16．“我们可以在这里拍照吗？” “对不起，不能。” —Could we take photos here? —Sorry, . 17．你星期五帮忙照看一下我的孩子好吗？ you after my child on Friday? 18．我可以借那本书吗？ I that book? 19．——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 — I your bike? —No, you . I have to go out. 20．——当你4岁时，你会唱英语歌吗？ ——不，我不会。 21. Do you shop every day? (改为同义句) Do you ______ ______ every day? 22. He is always late for school. (改为否定句) He is ______ late for school. 23. He hardly ever watches TV. (对画线部分提问) _______ ________does he watch TV? 24. I often play computer games on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you often ______ on Saturdays? 25. What program do you like best? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ program? 26. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ flowers in the garden. 27. I clean my room three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you clean your room? 28. “Do you like your new house?” Tom asked me.（改为间接引语） Tom asked me ______ I ______ my new house. 29. She is painting the wall.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the wall? 30. The house is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the house is! 四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 We went to Hong Kong last month. It was a 1 (精彩的) trip, so 2 (每人) had great fun. We went there by train. On the train, I read a 3 (杂志) about Hong Kong and I learned a lot about it. In Hong Kong, we visited lots of tall 4 (建筑物) and beautiful parks. I also bought some clothes for 5 (我自己). When we were 6 (饥饿的), we went to eat some delicious food. I ate at 7 (最少) four hamburgers. I was really full. 8 (然而), my mother told me that eating junk food 9 (这样的) as hamburgers was bad for my health. 1 0 （或许）next time I should eat less. 五、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. In fact, parents should ask their kids 1 (do) housework. Mrs. Green is 2 doctor. She is busy with her work, so she 3 (have) little time to do housework. Neither of her two kids used to do housework. They just 4 (depend) on their mother too much. But things are different now. Mrs. Green gets 5 (they) to share the housework. When Mrs. Green is cooking, her kids need to set the table. After the meal, the kids need to sweep the floor and take 6 the rubbish. If the kids do the housework 7 (good), Mrs. Green will give them their favorite snacks. 8 doing chores is a little tiring, the kids think it’s helpful in developing their 9 (independent). They are glad to help their mom and get 10 (prize) as well. 六、选词填空 A main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” B one   spend   do   her   magazine  although  by  however  tooth  as What do these young people often do in their free time? Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema 1 a week, every Friday. She likes funny movies best. Jack usually 2 his free time with his family. He helps his parents 3 the housework and they often talk together. But Jack hardly ever watches TV with his parents. Sophie likes to go out with 4 friends. They often talk about popular 5 . They also go out for coffee, 6 they know too much coffee is bad for them.   Bob always goes online. On the Internet he plays games and learns what is going on in the world 7 reading news. Mary often reads books when she is free. 8 , she doesn’t like history books. She reads books about medicine. That’s because she wants to be a dentist to help people take care of (照料) their 9 . To stay healthy, Jerry always does exercise, such 10 swimming and running. He also loves team sports. 七、短文填空 根据短文内容，从括号中选择适当的单词填空 There are four people in Mr Black’s family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. Mr Black is good at computer. He (can/can’t) repair computers by himself. Mrs Black 2 (can/could) dance well in the past, but now she 3 (couldn’t/can’t) because there is something wrong with her left leg. Their son, Eric, 4 (can/can’t) design pictures on the computer. Look at the pictures. How beautiful they are! I really want to learn from him. Shirley is their daughter. Look at this photo. What a tall girl she is! She is about 1.7 metres tall. She 5 (can/could) play badminton well. She is a member of the school team. B 根据首字母提示，补全单词，使其完整、正确。 Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for e 1 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play w 2 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 3 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your b 4 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 5 place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 6 the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to h 7 do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 8 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some c 9 . Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 10 the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 【答案】(p)acking 【详解】句意：他正在收拾行李，他很快要去上海出差。根据“he will go to Shanghai on business soon”可知，此处表示“他正在收拾行李”，pack收拾，动词，根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为be doing的形式，故填(p)acking。 2．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (卧室) in my apartment. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：我的公寓里有一个厨房，一个浴室，一个客厅和两个卧室。根据汉语提示“卧室”可知，其对应的英文表达是bedroom，two后用名词复数。故填bedrooms。 3．Mr. Smith (把……挂起来) up his coat in the closet just now. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚才把外套挂在衣柜里。根据括号中文提示，动词hang表示“悬挂”，根据“just now”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，其过去式hung表示“悬挂”。故填hung。 4．We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候我们将到达旅馆。根据中文提示可知，是到达旅馆，reach“到达”，及物动词，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填reach。 5．There are many (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多珍宝。它值得再次参观。结合句意和汉语提示可知，treasure“珍宝；财宝；财富”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式treasures作主语。故填treasures。 6．The hunters are (搜寻) for a bear. 【答案】hunting 【详解】句意：猎人们正在追捕一只熊。“搜寻，猎取”hunt for，且由空前“are”可知，是现在进行时，所以用现在分词形式。故填hunting。 7．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：我们聊天和喝茶放松时经常吃饼干。分析题干可知，空缺处缺少名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填名词biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。 8．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word? 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗？根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词，borrow“借”符合，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 9．In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English. 【答案】(m)ovie 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知，空处提示movie“电影”，名词。故填(m)ovie。 10．Try to make n (笔记) in class and go over them after class. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：尽量在课堂上做笔记，并在课后复习它们。根据中文提示和首字母，notes“笔记”符合语境，为可数名词，结合后文的“and go over them”可知，此处填复数形式。故填(n)otes。 11．Mike didn’t go to bed u 11 o’clock last night, so he got up late. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：Mike昨晚等到11点才去睡觉。因此，他起床晚了。根据“Mike didn’t go to bed...11 o’clock last night, so he got up late.”可知，此处应表示“11点才去睡觉”，not...until...“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。 12．My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week. 【答案】pulling 【详解】句意：我和父亲每周花大约两个小时爬上岩石。“拉”pull，句中包含句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以pull要用动名词。故填pulling。 13．A good friend is a person who can happiness and difficulty with you. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：好朋友是一个能与你同甘共苦的人。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“A good friend”和“happiness and difficulty with you”可知，好朋友之间能分享幸福与困难。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，share“分享”，动词。故填share。 14．Because I’m not f with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：因为我不熟悉环境保护的新规定，我需要仔细研究它们。根据“Because I’m not…with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，需要仔细研究环境保护的新规定，应是对它们不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填(f)amiliar。 15．He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh. 【答案】(j)okes 【详解】句意：他是一个有趣的人，他经常告诉笑话来逗笑我们。根据“He is a funny man and he often tells...to make us laugh.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他经常讲笑话来逗我们笑。joke“笑话”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填(j)okes。 16．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 17．I asked my cousin if he could help me and he (点头). 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：我问我的表哥他是否能帮助我，他点了点头。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查nod，是一个动词。由句中“I asked…”可知该句使用了一般过去时态，这里应用动词的过去式。故填nodded。 18．Please give me two large (盘子) of dumplings. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：请给我两大盘饺子。plate“盘子”，可数名词，此处被two修饰，应使用复数形式。故填plates。 二、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. We should learn to help others ______ (polite). 2. It’s bad manners ______ (leave) the tap running when washing hands. 3. You’d better ______ (not make) a mess in your bedroom. 4. Look! The children ______ (queue) up to get on the bus. 5. We must ______ (obey) the rules of the apartment building. 6. She always ______ (behave) well during family parties. 7. It’s important ______ (keep) our home clean and tidy. 8. Don’t ______ (litter) waste paper everywhere in the living room. 9. We should know how ______ (greet) guests properly. 10. He ______ (shake) his head when he saw the messy room. 11. My parents told me ______ (not interrupt) them while they were talking. 12. ______ (Queue) up is a good habit everyone should have. 13. We should avoid ______ (make) too much noise at night. 14. The students ______ (learn) about home safety now. 15. It’s necessary for us ______ (be) careful with fire at home. 16. The ___________ (noise) from the street made it hard to sleep. 17. They plan ___________ (buy) a new TV for the living room. 18. Look! The cat ___________ (climb) the tree. 19. I need ___________ (clean) my messy bedroom today. 20. Our house ___________ (have) a small but lovely garden. 21. There ___________ (be) a lot of books on the shelf. 22. She enjoys ___________ (water) the flowers every morning. 23. We ___________ (paint) the walls of our house last weekend. 24. My father is good at ___________ (fix) things around the house. 25. These ___________ (photo) remind me of happy memories. 26．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 27．When I walked in the fields, I saw a (die) bird there. 【答案】1. politely 2. to leave 3. not make 4. are queuing 5. obey 6. behaves 7. to keep 8. litter 9. to greet 10. shook 11. not to interrupt 12. Queuing 13. making 14. are learning 15. to be 16. noise 17. to buy 18. is climbing 19. to clean 20. has 21. are 22. watering 23. painted 24. fixing 25. photos 26.plans 27.dead 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．—Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答) —Yes, . But remember to give it back to me. 【答案】 you can 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的词典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——可以，但记得还给我。提问用的是“Could I...”，语气更委婉，并不是过去式，表示允许时，口语中通常用“Yes, you can.”来表示肯定允许，更自然、常见。故填you；can。 2．——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 — I your bike? —No, you . I have to go out. 【答案】 Could/Can use can’t 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一句缺“请问我能用一下”，can“能够”，也可以用Could表示委婉语气；use“使用”，情态动词后填动词原形；第二空缺“你不能”，you can’t“你不能”。故填Could/Can；use；can’t。 3．——请问我能看电视吗？ ——是的，你能。 — I watch TV? —Yes, you . 【答案】 Could can 【详解】问句表示委婉请求，用情态动词could“能”，回答用can或can’t，此处为肯定回答，应用can表示许可。故填Could；can。 4．——你把房间打扫一下好吗？ ——对不起，我得做作业。 — you the room? —Sorry, I . I have to do my homework. 【答案】 Could please clean can’t 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一句为礼貌请求，常用Could you please do sth.?句型，clean“打扫”为动词；否定回答时，常用Sorry, I can’t这种表达。故填Could；please；clean；can’t。 5．托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ Tony, help out a few things? 【答案】 could you please with 【详解】请你做某事好吗：could you please+动词原形？帮忙做某事：help out with...；故填could you please；with。 6．你能去遛狗吗？ take the dog for a walk? 【答案】 Could you please 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你能”，could能，表示请求，语气更加委婉，一般疑问句中，将情态动词放于句首，开头字母要大写；you你，人称代词主格，作主语；please请，礼貌用语。故填Could；you；please。 7．Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语) 【答案】Yes, you can./Of course./Sure 【详解】句意：我能带些食物和饮料吗？分析原句可知，could you please do sth？“请你做某事好吗？”句中的could不是表示的过去时，而是表示的一种委婉的语气，答语中不能出现could，肯定回答可以为Yes, you can./Of course./Sure。故填Yes, you can./Of course./Sure。 8．你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗?    help me    the living room? 【答案】 Could you to clean 【详解】根据情境可知，本句为一般疑问句；根据中文提示“你可以……吗？”可知，应该使用can you或could you，根据情境表示委婉语气，应该使用could you更好，且置于句首，故could首字母应该大写；根据help sb. to do sth.和中文提示“打扫”可知，应该填to clean。故答案为Could you；to clean。 9．我能为您捎个信吗？ for you? 【答案】Can I take a message/Could I take a message 【详解】此处表示请求许可，可用情态动词can/could引导此疑问句；I“我”，此处作主语，所以用主格；take a message“捎个信”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Could I take a message。 10．请给我买张票好吗？ you get me a ticket? 【答案】 Could please 【详解】根据中文意思可知，句子为提建议句型。Could you please do sth? “你能做某事吗？”。Could表达委婉语气，please“请”，礼貌用语。故填Could；please。 11．—Could you please open the window? (作肯定回答) — , . 12．—Could I go to see the movies? (作否定回答) — , . 13．Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子) pass the new shirt to me? 14．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)       your bike? 15．Would you like to go shopping with me? (同义句转换) go shopping with me? 16．“我们可以在这里拍照吗？” “对不起，不能。” —Could we take photos here? —Sorry, . 17．你星期五帮忙照看一下我的孩子好吗？ you after my child on Friday? 18．我可以借那本书吗？ I that book? 19．——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 — I your bike? —No, you . I have to go out. 20．——当你4岁时，你会唱英语歌吗？ ——不，我不会。 21. Do you shop every day? (改为同义句) Do you ______ ______ every day? 22. He is always late for school. (改为否定句) He is ______ late for school. 23. He hardly ever watches TV. (对画线部分提问) _______ ________does he watch TV? 24. I often play computer games on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you often ______ on Saturdays? 25. What program do you like best? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ program? 26. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ flowers in the garden. 27. I clean my room three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you clean your room? 28. “Do you like your new house?” Tom asked me.（改为间接引语） Tom asked me ______ I ______ my new house. 29. She is painting the wall.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the wall? 30. The house is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the house is! 【答案】11．Yes sure 12．No/Sorry you can’t 13．Could you please 14．Could I use 15．Could you please 16．you can’t 17．Could please look 18．Could/Can borrow 19． Could/Can use can’t 20． Could you sing No couldn’t 21. go shopping 22. never 23. How often 24. What do; do 25. What’s; favorite 26. aren’t any 27. How often 28. if; liked 29. Is; painting 30. How beautiful 四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 We went to Hong Kong last month. It was a 1 (精彩的) trip, so 2 (每人) had great fun. We went there by train. On the train, I read a 3 (杂志) about Hong Kong and I learned a lot about it. In Hong Kong, we visited lots of tall 4 (建筑物) and beautiful parks. I also bought some clothes for 5 (我自己). When we were 6 (饥饿的), we went to eat some delicious food. I ate at 7 (最少) four hamburgers. I was really full. 8 (然而), my mother told me that eating junk food 9 (这样的) as hamburgers was bad for my health. 1 0 （或许）next time I should eat less. 答案： 1. wonderful 2. everyone 3. magazine 4. buildings 5. myself 6. hungry 7. least 8. However 9. such 10. Maybe 五、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. In fact, parents should ask their kids 1 (do) housework. Mrs. Green is 2 doctor. She is busy with her work, so she 3 (have) little time to do housework. Neither of her two kids used to do housework. They just 4 (depend) on their mother too much. But things are different now. Mrs. Green gets 5 (they) to share the housework. When Mrs. Green is cooking, her kids need to set the table. After the meal, the kids need to sweep the floor and take 6 the rubbish. If the kids do the housework 7 (good), Mrs. Green will give them their favorite snacks. 8 doing chores is a little tiring, the kids think it’s helpful in developing their 9 (independent). They are glad to help their mom and get 10 (prize) as well. 【答案】 1．to do 2．a 3．has 4．depended 5．them 6．out 7．well 8．Although/Though 9．independence 10．prizes 【导语】本文通过格林医生的故事阐述了应该让孩子参与做家务的观点。 1．句意：事实上，父母应该让他们的孩子做家务。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 2．句意：格林夫人是一名医生。根据“doctor”可知，此处指一名医生，doctor以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：她忙于工作，所以几乎没有时间做家务。根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填has。 4．句意：他们太依赖他们的母亲了。根据“Neither of her two kids used to do housework.”可知，此处是说过去太依赖妈妈，用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填depended。 5．句意：格林夫人让他们分担家务。根据“get”可知，此处作宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：饭后，孩子们需要扫地并倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，是固定短语。故填out。 7．句意：如果孩子们家务做得好，格林夫人会给他们最喜欢的零食。根据“do the housework”可知，此处指家务做得好，修饰动词应该用副词。故填well。 8．句意：虽然做家务有点累，但孩子们认为这对培养他们的独立性有帮助。根据“doing chores is a little tiring…the kids think it’s helpful”可知，“做家务有点累”和“孩子们认为有帮助”是让步关系，although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：虽然做家务有点累，但孩子们认为这对培养他们的独立性有帮助。根据“their”可知，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，independent是形容词，其名词形式是independence，表示培养他们的独立性。故填independence。 10．句意：他们很高兴帮助妈妈，还能得到奖品。prize是可数名词，这里说孩子们能得到奖品，结合语境用复数形式prizes，表示不止一个奖品。故填prizes。 六、选词填空 A main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】 1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．of 6．women 7．But 8．shows 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 B one   spend   do   her   magazine  although  by  however  tooth  as What do these young people often do in their free time? Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema 1 a week, every Friday. She likes funny movies best. Jack usually 2 his free time with his family. He helps his parents 3 the housework and they often talk together. But Jack hardly ever watches TV with his parents. Sophie likes to go out with 4 friends. They often talk about popular 5 . They also go out for coffee, 6 they know too much coffee is bad for them.   Bob always goes online. On the Internet he plays games and learns what is going on in the world 7 reading news. Mary often reads books when she is free. 8 , she doesn’t like history books. She reads books about medicine. That’s because she wants to be a dentist to help people take care of (照料) their 9 . To stay healthy, Jerry always does exercise, such 10 swimming and running. He also loves team sports. 【答案】 1．once 2．spends 3．do/to do 4．her 5．magazines 6．although 7．by 8．However 9．teeth 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个年轻人在空余时间的活动。 1．句意：她每周五去看一次电影。根据“every Friday”可知，每周五去看电影，也就是一周去一次，once a week“一周一次”，故填once。 2．句意：杰克的空闲时间通常和家人在一起。根据“his free time with his family”可知，此处用spend time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填spends。 3．句意：他帮助他的父母做家务，他们经常在一起聊天。do the housework“做家务”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填do/to do。 4．句意：苏菲喜欢和她的朋友出去。根据“Sophie likes to go out with … friends. ”可知，和她的朋友一起出去，修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 5．句意：他们经常谈论流行杂志。popular后接名词，备选词magazine“杂志”符合，谈论的杂志不止一本，所以此空应填复数形式，故填magazines。 6．句意：她们也出去喝咖啡，尽管她们知道喝太多咖啡对身体不好。“They also go out for coffee”与“they know too much coffee is bad for them”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 7．句意：在互联网上，他玩游戏，通过阅读新闻了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据“learns what is going on in the world …reading news”可知，通过阅读新闻了解世界上正在发生的事情，by“通过”，故填by。 8．句意：然而，她不喜欢历史书。“she doesn’t like history books”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 9．句意：那是因为她想成为一名牙医，帮助人们照顾他们的牙齿。根据“ she wants to be a dentist ”及“take care of (照料) their”可知，牙医的职责是照顾人们的牙齿，此空应填复数形式teeth，故填teeth。 10．句意：为了保持健康，杰瑞经常做运动，比如游泳和跑步。such as“例如”，故填as。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容，从括号中选择适当的单词填空 There are four people in Mr Black’s family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. Mr Black is good at computer. He (can/can’t) repair computers by himself. Mrs Black 2 (can/could) dance well in the past, but now she 3 (couldn’t/can’t) because there is something wrong with her left leg. Their son, Eric, 4 (can/can’t) design pictures on the computer. Look at the pictures. How beautiful they are! I really want to learn from him. Shirley is their daughter. Look at this photo. What a tall girl she is! She is about 1.7 metres tall. She 5 (can/could) play badminton well. She is a member of the school team. 【答案】1．can 2．could 3．can’t 4．can 5．can 【导语】本文主要介绍布莱克家的四口人的特长。 1．句意：他能自己修电脑。根据“Mr Black is good at computer.”可知他能自己修电脑，本句为一般现在时，故填can。 2．句意：布莱克夫人过去跳舞跳得很好，但现在她不能跳了，因为她的左腿有点问题。根据“in the past”可知是一般过去时。故填could。 3．句意：布莱克夫人过去跳舞跳得很好，但现在她不能跳了，因为她的左腿有点问题。根据“but now she...because there is something wrong with her left leg.”可知因为她的左腿有点问题，所以现在不能跳舞了。由now可知用一般现在时。故填can’t。 4．句意：他们的儿子，埃里克，能在电脑上设计图画。根据“Look at the pictures. How beautiful they are!”可知他们的儿子能在电脑上设计图画。故填can。 5．句意：她羽毛球打得很好。根据“She is a member of the school team.”可知她羽毛球打得很好。故填can。 B 根据首字母提示，补全单词，使其完整、正确。 Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for e 1 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play w 2 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 3 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your b 4 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 5 place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 6 the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to h 7 do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 8 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some c 9 . Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 10 the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 【答案】 1．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 2．(w)ith 3．(S)pending 4．(b)edroom 5．(q)uiet 6．(a)round 7．(h)elp 8．(t)ogether 9．(c)leaning/(c)ooking 10．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要阐述了家对每个人来说是特别的地方，和家人相处、卧室里的物品、用餐时光等都让家变得温馨甜蜜，还鼓励大家帮忙做家务，共同营造美好的家。 1．句意：家对每个人来说都是一个特别的地方。根据“a special place for”和首字母提示可知，此处应指家对每个人而言都很特别，everyone和everybody都表示“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 2．句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩。根据“play”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和兄弟姐妹一起玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：和家人共度时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据“time with your family”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和家人共度时光，spend“度过”，此处要用动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)pending。 4．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得甜蜜的事物。根据“Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指卧室，bedroom“卧室”，且用单数。故填(b)edroom。 5．句意：它也是一个让你读书或者思考的安静的地方。根据“place for you to read a book”和首字母提示可知，适合读书的卧室应该是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 6．句意：家人们围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据“the table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指围坐在桌子旁，around“围绕”。故填(a)round。 7．句意：你愿意帮忙在家做些家务吗？根据“There are lots of things you can do”和首字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，help“帮忙”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(h)elp。 8．句意：当家人们一起做事，这些事情对每个人来说会变得更容易和更有趣。根据“for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一起做事会更轻松有趣，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 9．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或者做一些清洁/烹饪。根据“help lay the dinner table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，cleaning“清洁”和cooking“烹饪”都符合做家务的范畴。故填(c)leaning/(c)ooking。 10．句意：也许你可以给花园里的蔬菜和其他植物浇水。根据“the vegetables and other plants in the garden”和首字母提示可知，此处应指给植物浇水，water“浇水”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ater。 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$