精品解析：湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2026 届高三第一次联考卷 英 语 命题：武汉名校名师团队联合命制 外审：郴州市第一中学、长沙市弘益高级中学 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Who is Jack? A. An agent B. A teacher. C. An actor. 3. Why is the woman anxious? A. She missed the deadline. B. Her computer broke down. C. Her files are missing. 4. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 5. What did the woman probably do last night? A. Attending a fashion show. B. Visiting an exhibition. C. Working in a lab. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man fail to connect to the Internet? A. He connected to a different network. B. He got the password wrong. C. He just tried once 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 所得少段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the ingredients was included in the dish? A. Stewed beef. B. Green pepper. C. Smoked potato. 9. What does the man think of the course? A. He thinks it is a waste. B He thinks it is better than before C. He thinks it is a dish created from a genius recipe. 10. What do we know about the woman? A She is regretful about her choice. B. She creates the dish totally on her own. C. She could have been a professional chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the new program about? A. A new school desk. B. A new exercise room. C. A new teaching pattern. 12. What's good about the program? A. It saves money, B. It allows you to leave the desk. C. It helps students to stay focused in class. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Talking to their teacher. B. Writing to the headmaster. C. Sharing the news with their classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. A novel. B. A director. C. An interview. 15. Which of the books is the man going to read? A. To live. B. Cries in the Drizzle. C. Chronicle of a Blood Merchant. 16. What was not mentioned in the interview? A. His life experiences. B. His literature influences. C. His writing philosophies. 17. What did the host think of Yu before they met? A. Humorous. B. Intelligent. C. Serious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do teenagers use their cellphones for? A. Browsing pages. B. Watching cartoons C. Sharing their lives on the Internet. 19. How do the baby boomers react when introduced to the cellphones? A. Accepting it happily. B. Having trouble following the trend. C. Immersing themselves in video games. 20. What does Phillip say about his parents? A. They are too loud on their phones. B. They are less dependent on cellphones. C. They are embarrassed about their addiction to devices. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s widely understood that a mentor has a positive impact on one’s career. Yet, research shows that even though 76% of professionals think mentors are important, only 37% currently have one. One of the many reasons for this mismatch could be that people are too narrow in their definition of a mentor. Great mentors can come from anywhere — they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role. To illustrate that guidance can come from a wide variety of people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here’s what they said: “First: Nothing is impossible, it’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second: Don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work, it’s a better reason to prove them wrong.” —— Bogdan Budnik, Principal Scientist “The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of unexpected twists and turns. It’s only with an open mind and determination that you will turn those obstacles into opportunities.” —— Jie Ji, Postdoctoral Fellow “Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!” —— Katie Lyon, Research Assistant 1. What advice does Bogdan Budnik give? A. Follow your passion. B. Raise doubt. C Maintain curiosity. D. Never give up. 2. What do Jie Ji’s and Katie Lyon’s advice have in common? A. Both highlight being curious. B. Neither admit twists and turns. C. Both ignore ups and downs. D. Neither praise being open-minded. 3. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university professionals. C. Senior members at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了导师对职业的积极影响，指出很多人对导师的定义过于狭隘，实际上导师可以来自任何地方，只要其意见被重视和信任。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bogdan Budnik所说的“First: Nothing is impossible, it’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second: Don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work, it’s a better reason to prove them wrong. (首先：没有什么是不可能的，只是还没有人找到实现它的方法。第二：如果评审人员不相信你的工作，不要失望，这是证明他们错了的更好理由)”可知，Bogdan Budnik的建议强调了面对困难和质疑时不应放弃，要证明质疑者的错误，即永不放弃。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jie Ji所说的“The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. (我给你们的最大建议是保持好奇心和坚持)”和Katie Lyon所说的“Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. (不要害怕提问！我发现投资教育、建立联系和发展研究技能的最好方法就是好奇和求知)”可知，Jie Ji和Katie Lyon的建议的共同点是都强调了好奇心的重要性。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To illustrate that guidance can come from a wide variety of people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. (为了说明指导可以来自各种各样的人，我们请哈佛Wyss研究所处于职业生涯不同阶段的成员分享了他们最好的建议)”及后文几位研究人员给出的建议可知，文章主要是为那些处于职业生涯早期、寻求指导和建议的研究人员提供的，尤其是那些有抱负的年轻研究人员。故选A。 B. On a gray Sunday morning in March, I told an AI chatbot my life story. For nearly two hours, the AI chatbot collected my thoughts on everything from vaccines to emotional coping strategies to policing in the U.S. When the interview was over, a large language model processed my responses to create a new AI system designed to resemble my behaviors and beliefs — a kind of digital clone of my personality. A week after my interview, I met my generative agent — let’s say “he”. I tested his ability to make informed guesses about my life, filling in information I hadn’t directly provided. When asked if his family had dogs growing up, he correctly answered yes, even though I had only told the AI chatbot that my parents have dogs today. At times those guesses were ridiculous. When asked to describe an embarrassing moment from his past, he made up a story about a party in college in which he’d lost his balance while dancing and fell onto a table full of snacks. Thankfully, that never happened to the real me. Most memorably, there were moments that felt like genuine insight. I had had a long-stressful few months full of uncertainty. I asked him “What’s some advice you’d want to offer to your past self? “Embrace uncertainty a bit more,” he began. I had to pause. The response so closely echoed the themes I’d express to myself in my journal the previous day. “I think I spent a lot of time worrying about the future and trying to control every aspect of my life, and that often led to unnecessary stress,” he continued. “I would advise myself to trust the process and be more open to the unexpected paths that life can take.” Initially, the humanist in me refused generative stuff. Silently insisting that the soul is a lot more than a data set. After meeting my digital twin, I was aware that I might be rudely big-headed, believing that computers could never compose decent poetry or outmatch humans in chess. 4. What did the large language model do? A. It made a digital clone instantly. B. It gathered the author’s thoughts. C. It evaluated the author’s emotions in detail. D. It built an AI mirroring the author’s characteristics. 5. How did the AI answer the embarrassing moment? A. It made false assumptions. B. It relied on provided details. C. It used an external database. D. It ignored current information. 6. Why did the author have to pause in paragraph 3? A. The AI relieved his unnecessary stress. B. The AI’s words matched his private thoughts. C. The AI amazed him by its novel and wise insights. D. The AI denied the belief that control brings certainty. 7. What was the author’s attitude towards generative AI? A. Remaining resistant throughout the experience. B. Curious at first, then dismissive of its creativity. C. Recognizing its edge over traditional composers. D. Doubtful initially, yet realizing his own prejudice. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个灰蒙蒙的三月周日早晨，将自己的生活故事告诉了一个人工智能聊天机器人，该机器人通过处理作者的信息创建了一个模仿作者行为和信仰的AI系统，即作者的数字克隆体。作者随后与这个生成的智能体进行了互动，并对其表现进行了描述和反思。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the interview was over, a large language model processed my responses to create a new AI system designed to resemble my behaviors and beliefs — a kind of digital clone of my personality. (采访结束后，一个大型语言模型处理了我的回复，创建了一个新的AI系统，旨在模仿我的行为和信仰 —— 一种我的人格的数字克隆)”可知，大型语言模型创建了一个模仿作者行为和信仰的AI系统，即一个反映作者特征的AI。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When asked to describe an embarrassing moment from his past, he made up a story about a party in college in which he’d lost his balance while dancing and fell onto a table full of snacks. (当被要求描述他过去的一个尴尬时刻时，他编造了一个大学聚会上跳舞时失去平衡，摔倒在摆满零食的桌子上的故事)”可知，AI编造了一个故事来回答这个尴尬的时刻，即它做出了错误的假设。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Embrace uncertainty a bit more,” he began. I had to pause. The response so closely echoed the themes I’d express to myself in my journal the previous day. (“再多一点拥抱不确定性，”他开始说道。我不得不暂停一下。这个回答与前一天我在日记中对自己表达的主题如此接近)”可知，作者不得不暂停是因为AI的话与他私下的想法相吻合。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Initially, the humanist in me refused generative stuff. Silently insisting that the soul is a lot more than a data set. After meeting my digital twin, I was aware that I might be rudely big-headed, believing that computers could never compose decent poetry or outmatch humans in chess. (起初，我内心的人文主义者拒绝生成性的东西。默默地坚持灵魂远不止是一个数据集。在见到我的数字孪生体后，我意识到自己可能过于自大了，认为计算机永远无法创作出像样的诗歌或在棋艺上超越人类)”可知，作者最初对生成性AI持怀疑态度，但在见到自己的数字孪生体后，他意识到自己可能过于自大了，即他认识到了自己的偏见。故选D项。 C Art can have incredible power over us. Yet even the most timeless and celebrated pieces can be ruined by the march of the centuries. Turning back the clock can be complicated —— scientifically and culturally. It requires a set of skills ranging from archaeology to chemistry. Conservation starts with material analysis, whether the artwork is a cloth, sculpture, or painting. One approach was to remove a tiny piece of paint from an artwork to analyze layers of paint and see how the artist originally constructed it. But, increasingly, art conservation scientists have been able to adopt technologies to make the analysis process less invasive? They often borrow these technologies from other fields, notably the medical field. CT scanning for instance, can help doctors peer into bodies, but it can also help art conservation experts find tiny details in artworks, such as fingerprints and tool marks that they couldn’t see with the naked eye —— without damaging the work itself. Although more high-tech could be a blessing to the field, what art conservation scientists really long for is more cooperation between scientists, native experts, affected communities and the general public. They have re-centered their focus from just what a piece of art is made of and how to keep it an shape to the culture from which the artwork originated “We’re still very much science-based, but we’ve also come to realize over time that these objects in our care have values rooted in them,” says Glenn Wharton, chair of the UCLA Program in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. “We always try to assess these values, which leads us towards communicating with people whose cultural heritage it is.” As with most things art, what gets conserved and what doesn’t usually comes down to time and money. The number of restoration projects is far more than the availability of qualified scientists in the field. And historically, it has often been the most valued works owned by the wealthy that were restored. But with the evolving field, this is changing. 8. What can “turning back the clock” refer to in paragraph 1? A. Admiring a timeless artwork. B. Restoring an ancient masterpiece. C. Creating a copy of a celebrated sculpture. D. Studying the history of a famous painting. 9. What does the underlined word “invasive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Destructive. B. Defensive. C. Restrictive. D. Expensive. 10. What have conservation experts primarily shifted their focus to? A. Modern technologies for restoration. B. The composition of artistic materials. C. Artworks’ cultural origins and values. D. Artworks’ physical shapes and colors. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Historical achievements. B. Practical challenges. C. Valuable heritage D. Adequate resources. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍艺术品修复需多领域技能，现借医疗等领域技术减少破坏，专家更关注文化根源与价值，同时提及修复面临时间、资金等挑战。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yet even the most timeless and celebrated pieces can be ruined by the march of the centuries. Turning back the clock can be complicated——scientifically and culturally. (然而，即便是最永恒、最著名的艺术品，也可能因岁月流逝而受损。Turning back the clock 无论是在科学层面还是文化层面，都可能很复杂。)”可知，前文说艺术品因时间受损，后文提及修复需要多领域技能，故“Turning back the clock”指“修复古老的杰作”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“One approach was to remove a tiny piece of paint from an artwork to analyze layers of paint and see how the artist originally constructed it. But, increasingly, art conservation scientists have been able to adopt technologies to make the analysis process less invasive? They often borrow these technologies from other fields , notably the medical field. CT scanning for instance, can help doctors peer into bodies, but it can also help art conservation experts find tiny details in artworks, such as fingerprints and tool marks that they couldn’t see with the naked eye—— without damaging the work itself. (一种方法是从艺术品上取下一小块颜料，分析颜料的分层结构，从而了解艺术家最初是如何创作这件作品的。但如今，艺术品保护科学家们已能逐渐采用新技术，让分析过程更少invasive。他们常会从其他领域借鉴这些技术，尤其是医疗领域。例如，CT 扫描既能帮助医生透视人体，也能帮助艺术品保护专家发现艺术品中肉眼无法看到的细微细节，比如指纹和工具痕迹 —— 且整个过程不会对艺术品本身造成损坏。)”可知，旧方法“取下颜料”有破坏性，新方法“不损坏作品”，故invasive意为“破坏性的”，与destructive含义相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have re-centered their focus from just what a piece of art is made of and how to keep it an shape to the culture from which the artwork originated “We’re still very much science-based, but we’ve also come to realize over time that these objects in our care have values rooted in them,” says Glenn Wharton, chair of the UCLAProgram in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. “We always try to assess these values, which leads us towards communicating with people whose cultural heritage it is.” (他们已将关注重点重新调整：从单纯研究艺术品的材质构成、如何保存完好，转向了艺术品所属的文化本源。加州大学洛杉矶分校文化遗产保护项目主任格伦・沃顿表示：“我们依然高度依赖科学，但随着时间推移也逐渐意识到，我们所守护的这些物品蕴含着深层价值。我们始终会努力评估这些价值，而这也促使我们去和拥有该文化遗产的人群沟通。”)”可知，保护专家主要将焦点转向了艺术品的文化根源与价值。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As with most things art, what gets conserved and what doesn’t usually comes down to time and money. The number of restoration projects is far more than the availability of qualified scientists in the field. And historically, it has often been the most valued works owned by the wealthy that were restored. But with the evolving field, this is changing. (和艺术领域的多数事情一样，一件艺术品是否会被保护，通常取决于时间和资金。目前，修复项目的数量远多于该领域内合格科学家的数量。从历史上看，往往是富人拥有的、价值最高的艺术品才会得到修复。但随着这个领域的不断发展，这种情况正在改变。)”可知，该段主要讲述艺术品保护面临的“时间、资金、人才短缺”等实际挑战。故选B项。 D The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been recreated for the first time in conditions similar to those in the baby Universe. A team of physicists from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Germany has remade the reactions of HeH⁺, a molecule made from a helium (氦) atom mixing with an hydrogen atom, which explains some of the earliest processes that gave rise to the Universe as we know it today. Some 13.8 billion years ago , the birth pain of the Universe produced a hot soup of fundamental particles (粒子) . It took about 380,000 years for atoms to concentrate into the very first elements, about 75 percent of which were hydrogen. Hydrogen continues to dominate the Universe’s ingredient list today. None of that, however, could happen without HeH⁺, a molecule that scientists believe played a huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars. HeH⁺ paved the way for the formation of the first stars. The researchers carefully studied interactions between HeH⁺ and a hydrogen atom with one extra neutron (中子) in it, known as deuterium (氘). They changed the temperature to see if temperature played a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless of the temperature — suggesting that the role HeH⁺ played in the early Universe did not decline as cooling unfolded, and that its role in the formation of the first generation of stars was a significant one. “Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH⁺ with neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the early Universe than previously assumed.” 12. What role did HeH⁺ play in the Universe? A. Cooling baby stars. B. Mixing a soup of atoms. C. Lowering the temperature. D. Forming earliest deuterium. 13. What did the researchers find out about HeH⁺? A. It becomes less effective at a lower temperature. B. Temperature has little effect on its reaction rates. C. Temperature is the key factor to its steady reaction. D. It can interact with deuterium faster than hydrogen. 14. Why does the author quote physicist Holger Kreckel? A. To prove assumptions wrong. B. To criticize the new experiment. C. To confirm previous theories. D. To stress HeH⁺’s unexpected worth. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Formation of Early Stars. B. Deuterium’s Importance. C. The Recreation of First Chemistry. D. New Big Bang’s Particles. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国马克斯·普朗克核物理研究所的物理学家团队首次在类似婴儿宇宙的条件下重现了大爆炸后的首批化学反应，并详细介绍了HeH⁺在宇宙形成过程中所起的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“None of that, however, could happen without HeH⁺, a molecule that scientists believe played a huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars.(然而，若没有HeH⁺（氦合氢离子），这一切都不可能发生。科学家认为，这种分子在冷却宇宙的过程中发挥了巨大作用——它使宇宙冷却到足以让分子云形成早期恒星的“种子”。)”可知，氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）在宇宙中扮演了降低温度的角色。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They changed the temperature to see if temperature played a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless of the temperature.(他们改变了温度，以观察温度是否会对反应速率产生影响。结果表明，温度并无影响——无论温度如何变化，反应的进行速率始终保持稳定。)”可知，温度对氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）的反应速率影响不大。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH⁺ with neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the early Universe than previously assumed.”(物理学家霍尔格・克雷克尔解释道：“先前的理论预测，低温下该反应的概率会大幅下降，但我们始终未能证实这一点。因此，氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）与中性氢、氘的反应，对于早期宇宙的化学演化而言，其重要性似乎远超此前的设想。”)”可知，作者引用物理学家霍尔格·克雷克尔的话是为了强调氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）意想不到的价值。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been recreated for the first time in conditions similar to those in the baby Universe.(大爆炸之后发生的首批化学反应，首次在模拟早期宇宙的环境中被成功重现。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是首次化学的重现。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As summer unfolds and more of us spend time outside — hiking, swimming, gardening, camping, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park — it’s easy to reconnect with what we love about the natural world. ____16____ It’s in our rivers, lakes, forests, beaches — and in our packaging, and habits. The good news? It’s also one of the most solvable environmental crises of our time. As we soak up the season, we may also give back to what brings us joy. Re-think single-use habits. Skip plastic water bottles or bags. Invest in a reusable kit: a water bottle, a cloth napkin, and a tote you can keep in your car. ____17____ Participate in a micro-cleanup. ____18____ You don’t need to wait for an organized event — just carrying a glove and small bag can turn a walk into a quiet act of devotion. ____19____ Whether you’re hiking in the woods or lying on the beach, leave no trace. Even biodegradable (可降解的) items (like orange peels or paper) can disrupt ecosystems. Bring a small container for trash and recycling so nothing gets left behind. Be a model. If you’re spending time outside with kids, friends, or community groups, use the moment to gently share why it matters. ____20____ A. Choose plastic free items. B. Pack it in, pack it out — always. C. However, plastic pollution doesn’t take a vacation. D. Anyway, we can find tons of garbage in our everyday life E. A small action, witnessed by others, can spark collective change. F. Make it a habit to pick up a few pieces of trash during every outing. G. One thoughtful switch can eliminate hundreds of throwaway items. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕夏季户外活动时如何应对塑料污染、回馈自然展开，提出了重新审视一次性用品使用习惯、参与小型清洁活动、带走垃圾、以身作则这四个具体可行的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“As summer unfolds and more of us spend time outside — hiking, swimming, gardening, camping, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park — it’s easy to reconnect with what we love about the natural world.(随着夏季的到来，我们更多人会花时间在户外 —— 徒步旅行、游泳、园艺、露营，或者只是在公园里享受野餐 —— 很容易重新感受到我们对自然界的热爱)”说明了夏季人们享受户外自然的美好场景，后文“It’s in our rivers, lakes, forests, beaches — and in our packaging, and habits.(它存在于我们的河流、湖泊、森林、海滩中 —— 也存在于我们的包装和习惯中)”提到了“它”的广泛存在，结合语境“它”指塑料污染，此处需要一个转折句引出塑料污染的问题。选项C “然而，塑料污染可不会放假。”以转折的方式指出在人们享受夏季户外时光时塑料污染依然存在，承接上文的美好场景，引出下文对塑料污染的论述。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Skip plastic water bottles or bags. Invest in a reusable kit: a water bottle, a cloth napkin, and a tote you can keep in your car.(不要使用塑料水瓶或塑料袋。购买一套可重复使用的用品：水瓶、布餐巾和一个可以放在车里的手提袋)”说明了放弃一次性塑料制品、使用可重复用品的做法。选项G “一个深思熟虑的转变就能减少数百件一次性用品。”承接上文，强调了这种使用习惯转变带来的积极效果。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Participate in a micro-cleanup.(参与小型清洁活动)”提出了参与小型清洁活动的建议，下文“You don’t need to wait for an organized event — just carrying a glove and small bag can turn a walk into a quiet act of devotion.(你不需要等待有组织的活动 —— 只要带上手套和小袋子，散步就可以变成一种默默的奉献行为)”进一步说明如何开展小型清洁活动。选项F“每次外出时养成捡几片垃圾的习惯。”具体阐述了小型清洁活动的做法，承接上文的建议，也为下文的补充说明提供了具体内容。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。下文“Whether you’re hiking in the woods or lying on the beach, leave no trace. Even biodegradable items (like orange peels or paper) can disrupt ecosystems. Bring a small container for trash and recycling so nothing gets left behind.(无论你是在树林里徒步旅行还是躺在海滩上，都要不留痕迹。即使是可降解的物品（比如橘子皮或纸）也会破坏生态系统。带上一个小容器装垃圾和可回收物，这样就不会有任何东西被留下)”主要讲述了外出时要将产生的垃圾全部带走，不留下痕迹。选项B“带进来的东西，一定要带出去。”概括了下文的核心内容，可以作为小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re spending time outside with kids, friends, or community groups, use the moment to gently share why it matters.(如果你和孩子、朋友或社区团体一起在户外，利用这个机会温和地分享这为什么很重要)”说明了在户外时向身边人分享环保的重要性。选项E“一个被他人目睹的小行动，就能引发集体的改变。”承接上文，强调了个人以身作则、分享环保理念带来的积极影响。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was, what society would ____21____, a bum. From the ____22____ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel ____23____ but there are other times that you just don’t want to be ____24____. This was exactly one of those times. “I hope he doesn’t ask me for ____25____,” I thought. He didn’t. It was after a few minutes that he spoke. “That’s a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of ____26____ around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____27____ my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The ____28____ beg for money never came. As the ____29____ between us widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes, ____30____ I held true to the inner voice. I expected ____31____ but a greedy hand. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three simple but ____32____ words that I shall never forget. “Don’t we all?” he said. We often look for ____33____ in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it. No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how ____34____ you are with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still ____35____ true till this day. 21. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice 22. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs 23. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate 24. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D. bothered 25. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy 26. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision 27. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising 28 A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected 29. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance 30. A. for B. and C. but D. so 31. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 32. A. aggressive B. normal C. profound D. steady 33. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience 34. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed 35. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个流浪汉，对方没有乞讨，而是用一句深刻的话回应了作者提供帮助的询问，让作者意识到无论贫富，每个人都有需要帮助和给予帮助的时候。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从停车场对面朝我走来的人，用社会的眼光来看，是个流浪汉。A. consider认为；B. support支持；C. dismiss解散；D. notice注意到。根据下文“a bum”以及描述的流浪汉的形象“he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.”可知，此处指这个人是社会“认为”的流浪汉的样子，强调社会对流浪汉的标签化观点。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他的外表看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。A. words话语；B. notes笔记；C. looks外表；D. signs迹象。根据下文“he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.”可知，此处指从他的“外表”进行的判断。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会愿意慷慨解囊，但有时候你就是不想被打扰。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“a bum”、下文“beg for money never came”以及空后“but there are other times that you just don’t want to be”的转折可知，此处指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候不想他们向自己乞讨。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. selected选择；B. restricted限制；C. questioned询问；D. bothered打扰。根据上文“There are times when you feel”及转折词“but”可知，此处与前面构成转折，指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候却不想被“打扰”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他不向我要钱，”我想。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. help帮助；D. mercy怜悯。根据下文“The ____8____ beg for money never came.”可知，此处指作者担心对方要“钱”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衣衫褴褛，却浑身透着一股尊严。A. innocence天真；B. dignity尊严；C. peace和平；D. vision视力。根据“He was in rags but had an air of”及转折词“but”可知，此处指对方虽贫困却有“尊严”，与下文“beg for money never came”未乞讨的行为一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了声“谢谢”，然后继续擦我的车。A. wiping擦；B. pulling拉；C. driving驾驶；D. praising赞扬。根据上文“I had just come from the car wash”可知，作者刚洗完车，所以此处指作者继续“擦”车。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预想中的讨钱并没有发生。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. assumed假定的，预想的；C. included包括在内的；D. rejected被拒绝的。根据上文“I hope he doesn’t ask me for____5____”及此空后的“The ____8____ beg for money never came.”可知，索要钱财是作者“预想的，假定的”情况，而这并没有发生。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们之间的沉默越来越久，我内心有个声音说：“问问他是否需要帮助。”A. distance距离；B. difference不同；C. silence沉默；D. resistance抵抗。根据上文“He sat there quietly as I worked.”可知，作者干活时，他静静地坐在那里，两人之间是保持“沉默”的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我确信他会答应，但我还是听从了内心的声音。A. for因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据上文““Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes,”空后“I held true to the inner voice.”以及下文““Do you need any help?” I asked.”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时对方会给出肯定的回答，但是作者还是遵循了内心声音去问了，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我原以为除了贪婪的手之外什么也得不到。A. anything任何事物；B. everything一切，所有事物；C. something某物；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“ 、I was sure that he would say yes”以及下文“but a greedy hand.”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时，作者预期对方只会伸出贪婪的手，即“除了索要钱财的贪婪的手，什么都没有”，nothing but“只有，只是”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用三个简单但深刻的字回答了我，我永远不会忘记。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. normal正常的；C. profound深刻的，意义深远的；D. steady稳定的。根据下文“that I shall never forget.”和“Those three little words still ____15____ true till this day.”可知，对方的回答让作者终生难忘，所以他回答的话应是“深刻的，意义深远的”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常在伟人身上寻找智慧。A. wealth财富；B. wisdom智慧；C. independence独立；D. patience耐心。根据下文“We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments.”可知，此处指我们常常在伟人身上寻找“智慧”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样地，无论你背负着多少问题，你都能提供帮助。A. engaged忙碌的；B. loaded装载的，满载而沉重的；C. connected有关联的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“you are with problems, you can give help.”可知，此处指“背负”的问题。be loaded with为固定短语，意为“充满，背负”，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那三个字直到今天仍然真实可信。A. alarm使惊恐，使害怕；B. flash(使)闪耀，闪光；C. strike打，击；D. ring使（铃）响，（铃）响。根据下文“true till this day.”可知，此处指那三个字至今“仍然真实”，ring true 是固定搭配，意为“听起来真实可信，给人以真实的印象”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many ____36____ (talent) women often went unrecorded in history. One such remarkable woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ____37____ creations of cuisine are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become ____38____source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbooks ____39____ (gain) popularity. Differing from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice (糯米), earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” for ____40____ (it) white appearance. It can be baked for a few minutes ____41____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor. Moon cake sales usually reach their peak on Mid-Autumn Day when many brands offer their own “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their ____42____ (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar content. In addition to the rice cakes inspired by ancient ____43____(recipe), numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative moon cakes. For instance, the National Museum of China has made moon cakes ____44____ (theme) around the traditional myth of Chang’ e and the jade rabbit. The cakes come in a box which doubles as a small lamp, inspired ____45____ the shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. 【答案】36. talented 37. whose 38. a 39. has gained 40. its 41. to achieve 42. healthier 43. recipes 44. themed 45. by 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南宋女厨吴氏的食谱（如“南宋雪月饼”）受关注，如今多款文创月饼（如国博嫦娥玉兔款）结合文化，成中秋特色。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在古代，许多才华横溢的女性的名字和贡献往往未被载入史册。所填空修饰名词women，需用名词talent的形容词形式talented，表“有才华的”，符合语境。故填 talented。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南宋女厨吴氏便是这样一位杰出女性，她的烹饪作品被收录在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu，且在从句中作定语，修饰“creations of cuisine”，表示“吴氏的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然人们对吴氏本人知之甚少，但她的食谱已成为中国饮食文化的骄傲之源。这里泛指“一个骄傲的来源”，且source以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，她古食谱中的一款月饼配方逐渐走红。此空考查谓语动词，主语a moon cake recipe与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语a moon cake recipe为单数。故填has gained。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：与传统的面粉月饼不同，这款独特的月饼以糯米为原料制作，因其洁白的外观，被昵称为“雪月饼” 或“南宋雪月饼”。所填空修饰名词“white appearance”，需用代词it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将其烘烤几分钟，就能获得更软糯、更香甜的口感。此处表示“烘烤”的目的是为了获得更好的口感，应用动词不定式to achieve作目的状语。故填to achieve。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：月饼销量通常在中秋节达到峰值，届时许多品牌都会推出自家的“雪月饼”，主打更健康的食材，减少了热量和糖分含量。结合后文“reduced calories and sugar content”可知，此处是将“雪月饼”与传统月饼的食材健康度进行对比，表“更健康的”，需用形容词healthy的比较级healthier，符合语境。故填healthier。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了这款源自古代食谱的糯米月饼，中国多家博物馆还推出了文创月饼。recipe，表示“食谱”，是可数名词，这里应用复数形式recipes表泛指。故填recipes。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国国家博物馆推出了以传统“嫦娥玉兔”神话为主题的月饼。空处需填非谓语动词，moon cakes与theme之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填themed。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：月饼礼盒设计成小灯样式，其灵感源自唐代铜镜的造型。这里考查inspired by，为固定搭配，意为“受……启发”。故填by。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生，他请你帮他代笔完成他期末考试关于中国历史的课程论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.婉拒他的请求； 2.提出你的想法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jamie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jamie, I’m sorry to learn that you are currently struggling with your Chinese learning and find it challenging to fulfill the final exam paper. Worried as I am, I’m afraid I couldn’t just do it for you. I know exactly how it feels when the final is around the corner, and you may find yourself insecure and incompetent owing to the excessive stress. In fact, I myself sometimes suffer from this kind of panic attack before exams as well. To me, listening to some music and having a talk with my teacher will always help. Plus, I’m convinced that the task is designed to evaluate your grasp of the language so that the teacher could make proper adjustments in teaching based on your performance. Thus, honest feedback is necessary. Anyway, I will always be there for you and I believe with the hard work, you will excel in the exam without doubt! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给Jamie回复邮件，婉拒他的请求以及提出你的想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：fulfill→complete 临近：be around the corner→approach 相信：believe→hold the belief that 担心：worried→concerned 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Anyway, I will always be there for you and I believe with the hard work, you will excel in the exam without doubt! 拓展句：Anyway, not only will I always be there for you, but also I believe with the hard work, you will excel in the exam without doubt! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you are currently struggling with your Chinese learning and find it challenging to fulfill the final exam paper.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I know exactly how it feels when the final is around the corner, and you may find yourself insecure and incompetent owing to the excessive stress. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa woke to the sound of roaring snowplows (扫雪机). She jumped out of bed and rushed to the window. “Snow!” Tessa screamed with delight at seeing the white grassland, the white sidewalk, and the white car (which was actually red underneath the snow). It was the first snow Tessa could remember in a long, long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen. Her nose caught the smell of banana pancakes before she slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar. Her fingers danced across the days and weeks before finding the right date: December 21. “Oh!” Tessa gasped in awe as she read the words on the calendar. “The First Day of Winter... Mom! Today is the first day of winter!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down. Tessa’s mother peeked at the calendar. “So it is.” “And it snowed!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down. “It sure did! And how fitting that we have snow on Old Man Winter’s birthday.” “Whose birthday?” asked Tessa. “Old Man Winter’s.” Tessa’s mother pointed at the winter sky through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.” “Are we having a birthday party for him?” asked Tessa. “That would be fun, wouldn’t it? But no, sweetheart,” said Tessa’s mother, returning her attention to breakfast on the stove. “I'm just too busy today.” Tessa frowned. No birthday party for Old Man Winter? Everyone else gets to have a birthday party. It wasn’t fair! She still remembered the first time she saw a snow flake, such a delicate and beautiful crystal, which made her feel awed by the magic of the nature. She has long expected to show her gratitude to the one who brings this to the world. “It’s the perfect opportunity, isn’t it?’ Tessa’s frown gradually turned into a smile. She had a wonderful idea. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three friends soon got to work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew. “Meet me at the playground in fifteen minutes,” she told them. Having arrived at the playground, Tessa found her friends already waiting there and grinned at the sight of her. She then told them everything about Old Man Winter. “Everyone deserves to be remembered and accompanied by on their birthdays!” Tessa said in a thrilled tone, “Maybe we can celebrate it by making a snow birthday cake for him” They all agreed with the least hesitation. The three friends soon got to work. Soon they were finished with a snow cake almost half as tall as Tessa. After they finished pushing the stick-candles into the top of the snow cake, they all sang “Happy Birthday” to Old Man Winter. “I bet he will be coming back next year” Tessa closed her eyes to make a wish for him — a wish for lots of snow — when a single sparkling snowflake floated down from a cloud and, so softly, kissed Tessa on the tip of her nose. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了苔莎在12月21日（冬至）醒来，看到久违的雪景，得知这天被妈妈称为 “冬日老人的生日”。妈妈因忙无法为其办派对，苔莎便邀好友萨拉、安德鲁到操场，一起堆雪生日蛋糕、插棍当蜡烛、唱生日歌，还闭眼许愿，此时一片雪花轻轻落在她鼻尖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“早餐过后，苔莎给她的两个好朋友萨拉和安德鲁打了电话”可知，第一段可描写苔莎提议给“冬日老人”庆祝生日。 ②由第二段首句内容“这三位朋友很快就开始动手了”可知，第二段可描写三人一起堆雪生日蛋糕、插棍当蜡烛、唱生日歌，还闭眼许愿，此时一片雪花轻轻落在她鼻尖。 2.续写线索：给朋友打电话——操场集合——提议庆祝生日——采取行动——庆祝生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①庆祝：celebrate/observe ②陪伴：accompany/keep sb. company ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②温柔：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having arrived at the playground, Tessa found her friends already waiting there and grinned at the sight of her.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] After they finished pushing the stick-candles into the top of the snow cake, they all sang “Happy Birthday” to Old Man Winter.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 届高三第一次联考卷 英 语 命题：武汉名校名师团队联合命制 外审：郴州市第一中学、长沙市弘益高级中学 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Who is Jack? A. An agent B. A teacher. C. An actor. 3. Why is the woman anxious? A. She missed the deadline. B. Her computer broke down. C. Her files are missing. 4. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 5. What did the woman probably do last night? A. Attending a fashion show. B. Visiting an exhibition. C Working in a lab. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man fail to connect to the Internet? A. He connected to a different network. B. He got the password wrong. C. He just tried once 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 所得少段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the ingredients was included in the dish? A. Stewed beef. B. Green pepper. C. Smoked potato. 9. What does the man think of the course? A He thinks it is a waste. B. He thinks it is better than before C. He thinks it is a dish created from a genius recipe. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is regretful about her choice. B. She creates the dish totally on her own. C. She could have been a professional chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the new program about? A. A new school desk. B. A new exercise room. C. A new teaching pattern. 12. What's good about the program? A. It saves money, B. It allows you to leave the desk. C. It helps students to stay focused in class. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Talking to their teacher. B. Writing to the headmaster. C. Sharing the news with their classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. A novel. B. A director. C. An interview. 15. Which of the books is the man going to read? A. To live. B. Cries in the Drizzle. C. Chronicle of a Blood Merchant. 16. What was not mentioned in the interview? A. His life experiences. B. His literature influences. C. His writing philosophies. 17. What did the host think of Yu before they met? A. Humorous. B. Intelligent. C. Serious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do teenagers use their cellphones for? A. Browsing pages. B. Watching cartoons C. Sharing their lives on the Internet. 19. How do the baby boomers react when introduced to the cellphones? A. Accepting it happily. B. Having trouble following the trend. C. Immersing themselves in video games. 20. What does Phillip say about his parents? A. They are too loud on their phones. B. They are less dependent on cellphones. C. They are embarrassed about their addiction to devices. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s widely understood that a mentor has a positive impact on one’s career. Yet, research shows that even though 76% of professionals think mentors are important, only 37% currently have one. One of the many reasons for this mismatch could be that people are too narrow in their definition of a mentor. Great mentors can come from anywhere — they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role. To illustrate that guidance can come from a wide variety of people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here’s what they said: “First: Nothing is impossible, it’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second: Don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work, it’s a better reason to prove them wrong.” —— Bogdan Budnik, Principal Scientist “The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of unexpected twists and turns. It’s only with an open mind and determination that you will turn those obstacles into opportunities.” —— Jie Ji, Postdoctoral Fellow “Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!” —— Katie Lyon, Research Assistant 1. What advice does Bogdan Budnik give? A. Follow your passion. B. Raise doubt. C. Maintain curiosity. D. Never give up. 2. What do Jie Ji’s and Katie Lyon’s advice have in common? A. Both highlight being curious. B. Neither admit twists and turns. C. Both ignore ups and downs. D. Neither praise being open-minded. 3. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university professionals. C. Senior members at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss. B. On a gray Sunday morning in March, I told an AI chatbot my life story. For nearly two hours, the AI chatbot collected my thoughts on everything from vaccines to emotional coping strategies to policing in the U.S. When the interview was over, a large language model processed my responses to create a new AI system designed to resemble my behaviors and beliefs — a kind of digital clone of my personality. A week after my interview, I met my generative agent — let’s say “he”. I tested his ability to make informed guesses about my life, filling in information I hadn’t directly provided. When asked if his family had dogs growing up, he correctly answered yes, even though I had only told the AI chatbot that my parents have dogs today. At times those guesses were ridiculous. When asked to describe an embarrassing moment from his past, he made up a story about a party in college in which he’d lost his balance while dancing and fell onto a table full of snacks. Thankfully, that never happened to the real me. Most memorably, there were moments that felt like genuine insight. I had had a long-stressful few months full of uncertainty. I asked him “What’s some advice you’d want to offer to your past self? “Embrace uncertainty a bit more,” he began. I had to pause. The response so closely echoed the themes I’d express to myself in my journal the previous day. “I think I spent a lot of time worrying about the future and trying to control every aspect of my life, and that often led to unnecessary stress,” he continued. “I would advise myself to trust the process and be more open to the unexpected paths that life can take.” Initially, the humanist in me refused generative stuff. Silently insisting that the soul is a lot more than a data set. After meeting my digital twin, I was aware that I might be rudely big-headed, believing that computers could never compose decent poetry or outmatch humans in chess. 4. What did the large language model do? A. It made a digital clone instantly. B. It gathered the author’s thoughts. C. It evaluated the author’s emotions in detail. D. It built an AI mirroring the author’s characteristics. 5. How did the AI answer the embarrassing moment? A. It made false assumptions. B. It relied on provided details. C. It used an external database. D. It ignored current information. 6. Why did the author have to pause in paragraph 3? A. The AI relieved his unnecessary stress. B. The AI’s words matched his private thoughts. C. The AI amazed him by its novel and wise insights. D. The AI denied the belief that control brings certainty. 7. What was the author’s attitude towards generative AI? A. Remaining resistant throughout the experience. B. Curious at first, then dismissive of its creativity. C Recognizing its edge over traditional composers. D. Doubtful initially, yet realizing his own prejudice. C Art can have incredible power over us. Yet even the most timeless and celebrated pieces can be ruined by the march of the centuries. Turning back the clock can be complicated —— scientifically and culturally. It requires a set of skills ranging from archaeology to chemistry. Conservation starts with material analysis, whether the artwork is a cloth, sculpture, or painting. One approach was to remove a tiny piece of paint from an artwork to analyze layers of paint and see how the artist originally constructed it. But, increasingly, art conservation scientists have been able to adopt technologies to make the analysis process less invasive? They often borrow these technologies from other fields, notably the medical field. CT scanning for instance, can help doctors peer into bodies, but it can also help art conservation experts find tiny details in artworks, such as fingerprints and tool marks that they couldn’t see with the naked eye —— without damaging the work itself. Although more high-tech could be a blessing to the field, what art conservation scientists really long for is more cooperation between scientists, native experts, affected communities and the general public. They have re-centered their focus from just what a piece of art is made of and how to keep it an shape to the culture from which the artwork originated “We’re still very much science-based, but we’ve also come to realize over time that these objects in our care have values rooted in them,” says Glenn Wharton, chair of the UCLA Program in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. “We always try to assess these values, which leads us towards communicating with people whose cultural heritage it is.” As with most things art, what gets conserved and what doesn’t usually comes down to time and money. The number of restoration projects is far more than the availability of qualified scientists in the field. And historically, it has often been the most valued works owned by the wealthy that were restored. But with the evolving field, this is changing. 8. What can “turning back the clock” refer to in paragraph 1? A. Admiring a timeless artwork. B. Restoring an ancient masterpiece. C. Creating a copy of a celebrated sculpture. D. Studying the history of a famous painting. 9. What does the underlined word “invasive” in paragraph 2 mean? A Destructive. B. Defensive. C. Restrictive. D. Expensive. 10. What have conservation experts primarily shifted their focus to? A. Modern technologies for restoration. B. The composition of artistic materials. C. Artworks’ cultural origins and values. D. Artworks’ physical shapes and colors. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Historical achievements. B. Practical challenges. C. Valuable heritage D. Adequate resources. D The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been recreated for the first time in conditions similar to those in the baby Universe. A team of physicists from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Germany has remade the reactions of HeH⁺, a molecule made from a helium (氦) atom mixing with an hydrogen atom, which explains some of the earliest processes that gave rise to the Universe as we know it today. Some 13.8 billion years ago , the birth pain of the Universe produced a hot soup of fundamental particles (粒子) . It took about 380,000 years for atoms to concentrate into the very first elements, about 75 percent of which were hydrogen. Hydrogen continues to dominate the Universe’s ingredient list today. None of that, however, could happen without HeH⁺, a molecule that scientists believe played a huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars. HeH⁺ paved the way for the formation of the first stars. The researchers carefully studied interactions between HeH⁺ and a hydrogen atom with one extra neutron (中子) in it, known as deuterium (氘). They changed the temperature to see if temperature played a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless of the temperature — suggesting that the role HeH⁺ played in the early Universe did not decline as cooling unfolded, and that its role in the formation of the first generation of stars was a significant one. “Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH⁺ with neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the early Universe than previously assumed.” 12. What role did HeH⁺ play in the Universe? A. Cooling baby stars. B. Mixing a soup of atoms. C Lowering the temperature. D. Forming earliest deuterium. 13. What did the researchers find out about HeH⁺? A. It becomes less effective at a lower temperature. B. Temperature has little effect on its reaction rates. C. Temperature is the key factor to its steady reaction. D. It can interact with deuterium faster than hydrogen. 14. Why does the author quote physicist Holger Kreckel? A. To prove assumptions wrong. B. To criticize the new experiment. C. To confirm previous theories. D. To stress HeH⁺’s unexpected worth. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Formation of Early Stars. B. Deuterium’s Importance. C. The Recreation of First Chemistry. D. New Big Bang’s Particles. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As summer unfolds and more of us spend time outside — hiking, swimming, gardening, camping, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park — it’s easy to reconnect with what we love about the natural world. ____16____ It’s in our rivers, lakes, forests, beaches — and in our packaging, and habits. The good news? It’s also one of the most solvable environmental crises of our time. As we soak up the season, we may also give back to what brings us joy. Re-think single-use habits. Skip plastic water bottles or bags. Invest in a reusable kit: a water bottle, a cloth napkin, and a tote you can keep in your car. ____17____ Participate in a micro-cleanup. ____18____ You don’t need to wait for an organized event — just carrying a glove and small bag can turn a walk into a quiet act of devotion. ____19____ Whether you’re hiking in the woods or lying on the beach, leave no trace. Even biodegradable (可降解的) items (like orange peels or paper) can disrupt ecosystems. Bring a small container for trash and recycling so nothing gets left behind. Be a model. If you’re spending time outside with kids, friends, or community groups, use the moment to gently share why it matters. ____20____ A. Choose plastic free items. B. Pack it in, pack it out — always. C. However, plastic pollution doesn’t take a vacation. D. Anyway, we can find tons of garbage in our everyday life E. A small action, witnessed by others, can spark collective change. F. Make it a habit to pick up a few pieces of trash during every outing. G. One thoughtful switch can eliminate hundreds of throwaway items. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was, what society would ____21____, a bum. From the ____22____ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel ____23____ but there are other times that you just don’t want to be ____24____. This was exactly one of those times. “I hope he doesn’t ask me for ____25____,” I thought. He didn’t. It was after a few minutes that he spoke. “That’s a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of ____26____ around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____27____ my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The ____28____ beg for money never came. As the ____29____ between us widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes, ____30____ I held true to the inner voice. I expected ____31____ but a greedy hand. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three simple but ____32____ words that I shall never forget. “Don’t we all?” he said. We often look for ____33____ in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it. No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how ____34____ you are with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still ____35____ true till this day. 21. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice 22. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs 23. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate 24. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D. bothered 25. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy 26. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision 27. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising 28. A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected 29. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance 30. A. for B. and C. but D. so 31. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 32. A. aggressive B. normal C. profound D. steady 33. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience 34. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed 35. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many ____36____ (talent) women often went unrecorded in history. One such remarkable woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ____37____ creations of cuisine are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become ____38____source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbooks ____39____ (gain) popularity. Differing from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice (糯米), earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” for ____40____ (it) white appearance. It can be baked for a few minutes ____41____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor. Moon cake sales usually reach their peak on Mid-Autumn Day when many brands offer their own “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their ____42____ (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar content. In addition to the rice cakes inspired by ancient ____43____(recipe), numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative moon cakes. For instance, the National Museum of China has made moon cakes ____44____ (theme) around the traditional myth of Chang’ e and the jade rabbit. The cakes come in a box which doubles as a small lamp, inspired ____45____ the shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生，他请你帮他代笔完成他期末考试关于中国历史的课程论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.婉拒他的请求； 2.提出你的想法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jamie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa woke to the sound of roaring snowplows (扫雪机). She jumped out of bed and rushed to the window. “Snow!” Tessa screamed with delight at seeing the white grassland, the white sidewalk, and the white car (which was actually red underneath the snow). It was the first snow Tessa could remember in a long, long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen. Her nose caught the smell of banana pancakes before she slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar. Her fingers danced across the days and weeks before finding the right date: December 21. “Oh!” Tessa gasped in awe as she read the words on the calendar. “The First Day of Winter... Mom! Today is the first day of winter!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down. Tessa’s mother peeked at the calendar. “So it is.” “And it snowed!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down. “It sure did! And how fitting that we have snow on Old Man Winter’s birthday.” “Whose birthday?” asked Tessa. “Old Man Winter’s.” Tessa’s mother pointed at the winter sky through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.” “Are we having a birthday party for him?” asked Tessa. “That would be fun, wouldn’t it? But no, sweetheart,” said Tessa’s mother, returning her attention to breakfast on the stove. “I'm just too busy today.” Tessa frowned. No birthday party for Old Man Winter? Everyone else gets to have a birthday party. It wasn’t fair! She still remembered the first time she saw a snow flake, such a delicate and beautiful crystal, which made her feel awed by the magic of the nature. She has long expected to show her gratitude to the one who brings this to the world. “It’s the perfect opportunity, isn’t it?’ Tessa’s frown gradually turned into a smile. She had a wonderful idea. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three friends soon got to work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $