湖南省长沙市耀华高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.A 【原文】W: I’m so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. M: What time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:00 pm. But I woke up at 4:00 am when the neighbor’s dog started barking. 2.C 【原文】M: Why don’t you join the school music club? W: I’d love to, but I don’t know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined it. M: That’s a shame. 3.C 【原文】M：We’re going to the park for a picnic.Would you like to come，Rose? W：I’d love to，but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present.He invited me to his party. 4.B 【原文】W: This cellphone is on special offer this week — only 299 dollars. M: That’s a little expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? W: Yes. The cheapest one is only 150 dollars, and there is still a discount of 10 percent. 5.C 【原文】W: What should we bring for the picnic tomorrow, Mike? I can make some sandwiches. M: Great. I’ll take care of bananas, grapes, and juice boxes then. Do we need anything else? W: How about some salad? I can make a simple one. M: Excellent. 6.C 7.A 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. This is Mia. What are you doing? M: Oh, hi. I’m watching TV. W: Let’s go to the park and do something interesting. M: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. There’s an outdoor live concert by the river tomorrow. Would you like to go there? W: Yeah. I heard about it too. Let’s check it out. It starts at 1:00 pm. M: Let’s meet at 11:30 for lunch and afterwards we can head over there. W: Perfect! Shall we meet at the restaurant? M: No. I’ll see you in front of your apartment. W: That’s nice of you. 8.A 9.B 【原文】M: I got the steaks you wanted, and the coffee and sugar, too. W: What about the cookies? M: Oh, it slipped my mind. Sorry. Anyhow, I’m going to the pet store now. W: Did you return my library books? M: Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the bathroom yet? W: Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. It looks very nice now. M: OK, I’ll call you from the pet store. 10.B 11.A 12.C 【原文】W: Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven’t grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. M: Oh, I’d love to, but my family is throwing a party for my grandma’s 96th birthday. I need to go back for it. W: 96th birthday? She must lead a very healthy life. M: Ha… not really. She likes to eat meat, and she seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude — she always smiles at life. W: And life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma my regards. M: Thanks, I will. Oh, it’s started raining outside. The boss just let us off 15 minutes early today. We don’t have to wait till 5:30 to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? W: Ashley said she’ll come to pick me up in half an hour, so I’ll just wait here. 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 【原文】W: Hey Rory, how are you doing recently? M: Pretty bored! I wanted to hang out with Lily, but she’s busy with Mother’s Day orders. It makes me miss our school days together. Don’t you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? W: They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, Mother’s Day has changed a lot. M: Totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now, ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry — just selling stuff. W: Why do you think it’s becoming like that? M: I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 【原文】M: I’m thinking about deleting all my video games. I spend way too much time on them and at the end of the day I feel like I’ve achieved nothing. W: So, do you think they’re just a waste of time? M: Pretty much. W: Um, for me, video games are a good way to relax. They help me forget about the stress of the day. M: I get that. But if I play too much, I end up feeling more stressed, especially when I miss other important things. W: I usually play as soon as I get home, at least by the end of the day. I know I’m good at something, which makes me feel better about myself. M: So do they boost your self-confidence? W: No, it’s not about that, it’s more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually better at using modern operation tools than those who don’t. M: Hmm, that’s interesting. Maybe I’ll check if my doctor is a gamer before I book that surgery. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章针对考虑购买电动汽车的消费者，提供了四个关键的实用建议，包括家用充电器的安装成本、充电时间、公共充电站的寻找以及对未来发展的展望。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.” 可知，主流品牌正以极快的速度（at a breakneck pace）推出新的电动汽车。B项“电动汽车无法达到加满油的燃油车的行驶距离”在文中未提及；C项“家用充电器安装价格保持稳定”与原文“prices have declined（价格已经下降）”相悖；D项“通过醒目的标志很容易识别公共充电站”与原文“they’re rarely signposted（它们很少被设置标志）”相悖。A项“流行品牌正以惊人的速度推出新的电动汽车”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 A 项。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题On the horizon 及其内容“If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space.” 可知，如果目前的电动汽车不能满足你的需求，请继续关注未来的发展（watch this space）。A项“为电动汽车腾出空间”、B项“寻找电动汽车的替代品”及C项“放弃购买电动汽车的计划”均不符合原文建议。D项“密切关注未来的发展”准确概括了“watch this space”的含义。由此可知，故选 D 项。 23.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出“Is an electric vehicle right for you?” 这一问题，随后通过四个小标题（充电器安装、充电时间、充电地点、未来展望）为正在考虑购买电动汽车的人提供了具体的建议和注意事项。A项“说明充电时间取决于哪些因素”仅为文章提到的一个细节；C项“展望电动汽车的未来”和D项“解释电动汽车降价的原因”均过于片面。B项“为购买电动汽车提供建议”准确概括了全文的写作目的。由此可知，故选 B 项 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁上瑜伽课时应关掉手机，专注自身和瑜伽体验，避免分心受伤或干扰他人。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布‘在教室后部放下电话’。最近，我忘记了，不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但两天后，在另一堂课上，我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制”可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来呈现话题，即举例子。故选A。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。由此可推知这位女性认为自己的行为没有什么不对的，即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选B。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段后三句可知，当然，如果一部手机出现了，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他手机开始出现。忘记你错过了你付了钱的课程；你有失去平衡的危险，因为不注意而伤害到自己或别人，或者用你的钥匙打扰了别人的平静和宁静。由此可知，在瑜伽课上使用手机可能会打扰他人。故选B。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题。第五段第一句“现在是我要我的学生做的。专注于他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验”具体阐释了什么是present以及为什么要关闭手机；第六段第一句“所以请您和您周围的所有人（包括这位老师在内）帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好”。由此可推知，作者的目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 Anthony Bourdain 的职业转变，重点阐述好奇心是他独特的精神内核，以及他倡导走出舒适区、尊重不同人群、借助美食与人建立联结的人生理念。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。定位第二段 “Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential…The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer”。由此可见著作大获成功是他职业生涯的转折点。A 精湛厨艺只是基础，并非转折点；C 文中无志愿者相关内容；D 旅行节目是出书之后的发展。由此可知，故选 B。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。定位第三段 “Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story”。由此可知，他关注当地美食与普通人的生活故事。A 售卖特产无中生有；B 拍摄精美度假照片、C 偏爱奢华旅行都是主流旅行节目的特点，与他风格相反。由此可知，故选 D。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。定位第四段 “He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect”。由此可判断他对待各类陌生人谦逊且心怀尊重。A 冷漠、C 怀疑疏远、D 不赞同且谨慎，均和原文信息相悖。由此可知，故选 B。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点明他让人难忘的原因是教会人们保持好奇；中间介绍他的旅行实践；第四段提出好奇心是强大的力量；结尾升华，倡导以好奇心代替主观评判。全文主线围绕好奇心展开，D项：“塑造人生的好奇心力量”是最好的标题。A 侧重景点旅行，偏离主旨；B 美食只是载体，并非核心主题；C 职业转变只是文章部分内容，不能概括全文。由此可知，故选 D。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中受英语老师鼓励走出低谷，后将这份善意传递给学生的人生经历。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued.” 可知，作者家中经常争吵，家庭氛围充满紧张感。A 项缺少生活必需品、C 项促使他努力学习、D 项经济宽裕，文中均无依据。故选 B 项。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.”” 可知，面对不交作业的作者，老师没有指责，而是表达关心。A 项写信、B 项长时间谈话、D 项特殊方式惩罚，均与原文不符。故选 C 项。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，笔记本中有鼓励作者的话语，还有老师高中时期的读书笔记作为范例。A 项必读书目清单、C 项仅仅只有老师对作者的看法、D 项老师高中日记，表述片面或错误。故选 B 项。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知作者成为教师后，效仿 Hale 老师，用笔记本鼓励迷茫的学生，把当年收获的善意继续传递下去。A 项比老师更加严格、B 项铭记自己曾经的所作所为、C 项从事和专业无关的工作，均不符合文意。故选 D 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你排队结账的时候，是不是总会感觉别的结账队伍比你的快呢？作者告诉我们情况可能真的是这样。 36.A【解析】上文描述了你排队结账时，发现自己排的队伍总是比别的队伍慢这一现象，下文的“It turns out”“chances are，the other line really is faster”点明了结论，所以空处应为对该现象提出的疑问。结合选项来看，只有A项的内容与结论的内容相匹配。 37.G【解析】空前提到食品杂货店希望将结账等待时间降到最低，空后提到任何小小的干扰都会拖慢整个队伍，两者形成转折，空处应明确转折关系，G项符合语境。G项中的busy呼应下文的“interruption”“holding up an entire line”。 38.D【解析】空前的probability与D项中的chances和one in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“So it’s not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster.”呼应，符合语境。 39.F【解析】前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的this method是空后This的指代对象。 40.B【解析】空后一句解释了为什么很多商店不采用只排一个队伍结账的办法。B项符合语境。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两次患癌的幸存者Jason Joel，在遭遇病痛重创后，坚持以跑步对抗病魔，将自身的抗癌经历转化为励志故事，不断激励他人的励志人生经历。 41.D【解析】signal信号；record记录；need需求；challenge挑战。根据前文“a two-time cancer survivor（两次癌症幸存者）”可知，抗癌的病痛经历属于健康层面的挑战。由此可知，故选 D 项。 42.D【解析】effortlessly轻松地；smoothly顺利地；irregularly不规律地；unexpectedly意外地。根据后文可知，Jason筹备新工作时突发疾病，这场人生变故毫无预兆、十分意外。由此可知，故选 D 项。 43.C【解析】nervous紧张的；emotional情绪化的；healthy健康的；confident自信的。根据句中“Despite”表转折，后文突发癫痫生病，可知发病前他自认为身体状况良好。由此可知，故选 C 项。 44.A【解析】change改变；balance平衡；delay推迟；consume消耗。根据后文他接受脑部手术、开启漫长治疗历程可知，这场疾病彻底改变了他的人生轨迹。由此可知，故选 A 项。 45.A【解析】test考验；mark标记；remove移除；fix修复。根据后文“physical and mental boundaries（身心极限）”可知，长达16个月的高强度治疗，是对他身心承受能力的极大考验。由此可知，故选 A 项。 46.B【解析】happen发生；manage设法完成；agree同意；hesitate犹豫。根据前文医生断言他无法走出医院，并结合转折词“but”可知，他成功做到了两天后出院。由此可知，故选 B 项。 47.C【解析】innovation创新；promotion晋升；recovery康复；search寻找。根据前文顺利出院、后文坚持跑步锻炼可知，这次顽强的抗争成为他身体康复的重要基石。由此可知，故选 C 项。 48.D【解析】speechless无言的；lonely孤独的；faithful忠诚的；motionless静止不动的。根据后文“He would run six to eight miles every day”可知，即便饱受治疗折磨，他也拒绝卧床不动、消极度日。由此可知，故选 D 项。 49.C【解析】witness见证；approach方法；resistance抵抗；commitment投入。结合语境，他坚持每日跑步，用积极的行动对抗病痛与癌症诊断带来的打击，是对病魔的顽强抵抗。由此可知，故选 C 项。 50.B【解析】replace取代；deepen加深；follow跟随；explore探索。根据后文“running became more than a hobby”可知，癌症经历让他与跑步的羁绊变得更加深刻。由此可知，故选 B 项。 51.B【解析】defence防御；necessity必需品；match匹配；responsibility责任。根据语境可知，面对脑瘤的沉重打击，跑步不再是普通爱好，而是成为支撑他对抗病痛、治愈自我的必要方式。由此可知，故选 B 项。 52.A【解析】hope希望；trust信任；dependence依赖；innocence纯真。住院期间病痛缠身，他毅然报名马拉松，用行动表达突破困境、战胜自我的希望。由此可知，故选 A 项。 53.D【解析】predict预测；warn警告；admit承认；prove证明。他在病痛中成功跑完马拉松，用实际行动证明所谓的身体局限，大多只是主观认知。由此可知，故选 D 项。 54.A【解析】reflective反思的；average普通的；extra额外的；humorous幽默的。根据后文“transforming his experiences into motivational stories”和“self-reflection”可知，他在社交平台发布的是兼具反思性与正能量的内容。由此可知，故选 A 项。 55.B【解析】experiment实验；event活动；occasion场合；appointment预约。结合语境可知，Jason认为马拉松绝不只是一场简单的赛事活动，更是自我成长与沉淀的成就。由此可知，故选 B 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文为说明文，以广州清晨茶楼早茶场景切入，讲述广式早茶承载的本土饮食技艺、地域风味，展现粤港澳大湾区包容平衡的饮食文化，体现岭南传统民俗与地域人文特色。 56.is lifted【解析】考查时态、语态与主谓一致。主句时态为一般现在时；主语a lid与lift构成被动关系，主语为单数，故填is lifted。 57.depth【解析】考查名词。形容词mild后需接名词作并列宾语，deep对应的名词形式为depth，意为“醇厚、浓郁”，故填depth。 58.instantly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词stirring需使用副词形式，instant的副词为instantly，意为“立刻、马上”，故填instantly。 59.locals【解析】考查名词复数。local作名词表示“本地人、当地人”时为可数名词，前面有Groups of修饰，需用复数形式，故填locals。 60.and【解析】考查连词。the light sound of dishes与the opening of steamers为并列名词短语，表并列关系，故填and。 61.showing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语make up，此处用非谓语形式，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式，故填showing。 62.Built【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主干为dim sum has won…，空格处作状语，dim sum与build为被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填Built。 63.a【解析】考查冠词。此处意为“一种地道的粤菜风味”，为泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。 64.As【解析】考查介词。后文the core birthplace of Cantonese cuisine为身份定位，介词as意为“作为”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 65.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“饮食文化依托鲜、嫩、平衡”整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 五、应用文写作 66. 参考例文 A Study Tour to Experience Smart Classes Last Friday, our school organized a study tour to Xinhua Middle School to experience their smart classroom system. Upon arrival, we observed how AI-powered tools assisted teachers in real-time student assessment. We then participated in an interactive English class where every student used tablets to answer questions and received instant feedback. The highlight was a virtual lab session, where we conducted chemistry experiments through VR headsets. This tour deeply impressed me. Technology not only makes learning more engaging but also helps teachers tailor instruction to individual needs. It made me realize that education is evolving rapidly, and we need to embrace these innovations while maintaining the essence of human interaction. I hope our school can introduce more such smart tools in the future. 六、读后续写 67. I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. Several days later, the naughty cat jumped onto the windowsill once more and knocked the recovered bean plant down. Seeing the broken plant again, I thought Shanna would be heartbroken. However, she stayed calm and comforted me instead. She patiently mended the stem again with bandages and moved the plant to a safer place out of the cat’s reach. She kept watering and caring for it faithfully every day. At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. Every family member tasted the beans grown from the badly injured plant. The simple beans tasted surprisingly sweet and special to all of us. From this experience, I learned a precious lesson: hope and perseverance can work wonders. Even broken things can recover and thrive with constant care and firm belief. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M when the neighbor's dog started barking. I'm so tired today. I hope I can pay attention in class. What time did . you go to bed? Around ten P, M, but I woke up at four A, M, when the neighbor's dog started barking. Or done to you during the school music club. ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame. Or done to you during the school music club. ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instruments. I enjoy music, and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame. We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come? Rose, i'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come? rose? I'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. This cell phone is on special offer this week, only two hundred and nineteen nine dollars. That's a little expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? Yes, the cheapest one is only one hundred and fifty dollars, and there is still a discount of ten percent. This cell phone is on special offer this week, only two hundred and nineteen nine dollars. That's a little expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? Yes, the cheapest one is only one hundred and fifty dollars, and there is still a discount of ten percent. What should we bring for the picnic tomorrow? Mike, I can make some sandwich. Es, great. I'll take care of grapes and juice boxes. then. Do we need anything else? How about some salad? I can make a simple one. excEllent. What should we bring for the picnic tomorrow? Mike, I can make some sandwich. Es. great. I'll take care of bananas, grapes and juice boxes. Then do we need anything else? How about some salad? I can make a simple one. excEllent. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Steve. This is ma. What are you doing? Oh, hi, i'm watching T. V. Let's go to the park and do something interesting. I'd like to, but I have to meet my parents in now for dinner. There's an outdoor life concert by the river tomorrow. Would you like to go there? Yeah, I heard about IT too. Let's check IT out. IT start at one P. M. Let's me at eleven thirty for lunch and afterwards we can head over there. perfect. Shall we meet at the restaurant? No, i'll see you in front of your apartment. That's nice of you. Hi, Steve. This is ma. What are you doing? Oh, hi. I'm watching T. V. Let's go to the park and do something . interesting. Would like to to meet my parents. There's an outdoor life concert by the river tomorrow. Would you like to go there? Yeah, I heard about IT too. Let's check IT out. IT starts at one P. M. Let's meet eleven thirty for lunch. And afterwards we can head over there. perfect. Shall we meet at the restaurant? No, i'll see you in front of your apartment. That's nice of you. you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and sugar. too. What about . the cookies? Oh, I slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastore. now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting . the bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. He looks very nice now. Okay, call you from the pet store. I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and sugar. too. What about . the cookies? Oh, IT slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastor now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the . bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. IT looks very nice now. Okay, i'll call you from the pet store. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabs a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandmother, ninety six birthday. I need to go back for AD sixth birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Her not really SHE likes to eat meat and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. He always has smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please give your grandma regards. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you living . actually said he'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. Would you like to eat out with me after work? We haven't grabs a bite together since we finished that big project last week. Oh, i'd love to. But my family is thrown a party for my grandmother, ninety six birthday. I need to go back for a ty sixth birthday. SHE must lead a very healthy life. Her, not really. He likes to eat meat, and SHE seldom goes outdoors to do you exercise. I think her secret is her optimistic attitude. He always smiles at the life. and life smiles to her. Mental health is really important. Please, please give your grandma my regards. thanks. I will. Oh, it's started raining outside the boss, just let us off fifteen minutes early today. We don't have to wait till five thirty to get off work. We can leave right now. Are you leaving? Ashley said she'll come to pick me up in half an hour, so i'll just wait here. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, rory, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry, just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. Hey, lori, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jury just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm thinking about deleting all my video games. I spend way too much time on them and at the end of the day, I feel like i've achieved nothing. So do you think they're just a . waste of time? A pretty . much um for me, video games are a good way to relax. They help me forget about the stress of the day I get that. But if I played too much, I end up feeling more stress, especially when I miss other important things. I usually play as soon as I get home, at least by the end of the day, I know i'm good at something which makes me feel Better about myself. So do they boost yourself confidence? No, it's not about that. It's more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually Better at using modern Operation tools than those who don't. 嗯，that's interesting. Maybe i'll check if my doctor is a gamer. Before I book that surgery. I'm thinking about deleting all my video games I spend way too much time on them, and at the end of the day, I feel like i've achieved nothing. So do you think they're just a waste of time? Pretty much for me. Video games are good way to relax. They help me forget about the stress of the day. I get that, but if I played too much, I end up feeling more stress, especially when I miss other important things. I usually play as soon as I get home. At least by the end of the day, I know i'm good at something which makes me feel Better about myself. So do they boost yourself confidence? No, it's not about that. It's more about the feeling of being good at something. Plus, studies have shown that some games can be educational or help develop skills. Interestingly, doctors who play video games are actually Better at using modern Operation tools than those who don't. 嗯，that's interesting. Maybe i'll check if my doctor is a gamer before I book that surgery. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）Why does the woman feel so tired? A.She awoke early. B.She walked to school. C.She went to bed too late. 2.（1.5分）What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A.She doesn’t like music. B.She has no friends there. C.She can’t play an instrument. 3.（1.5分）Why is Rose going downtown? A.To host a party. B.To pick up Kevin. C.To buy a gift. 4.（1.5分）What is the final price of the cheapest cellphone? A.$150. B.$135. C.$299. 5.（1.5分）What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A.A salad. B.Sandwiches. C.Fruit and drinks. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What is Steve going to do in an hour? A.Watch a TV show. B.Go to the park. C.Have dinner with his parents. 7.（1.5分）Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A.At Mia’s apartment. B.At the concert hall. C.At a restaurant. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）What did the man forget to buy? A.Cookies. B.Sugar. C.Coffee. 9.（1.5分）What did the woman just do? A.She painted the bathroom. B.She cleaned the kitchen. C.She returned her library books. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A.He is busy with a big project. B.He will attend a family gathering. C.He needs to look after his grandma. 11.（1.5分）What is the secret to the man’s grandma’s long life? A.Staying positive. B.Having a light diet. C.Keeping regular exercise. 12.（1.5分）When can they get off work today? A.At 5:45 pm. B.At 5:30 pm. C.At 5:15 pm. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A.Former schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Family relatives. 14.（1.5分）What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A.Entertaining. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. 15.（1.5分）What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A.A greeting card. B.A piece of jewelry. C.A special dinner. 16.（1.5分）Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A.People enjoy giving gifts. B.Social media plays a role. C.Companies want to make profits. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What does the man plan to do with his video games? A.Remove them all. B.Play them at the end of the day. C.Show them off to other persons. 18.（1.5分）What does the man think of playing video games? A.It is a waste of time. B.It is a great way to relax. C.It is helpful for his work. 19.（1.5分）Why is the woman interested in video games? A.She wants to be a skilled gamer. B.She feels comfortable and relaxed. C.She doesn’t have anything important to do. 20.（1.5分）What have studies found about video games? A.They build confidence. B.They can train doctors. C.They can be educational. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Is an electric vehicle right for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 21.（2.5分）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate. B.An electric vehicle can’t run the same distance as a completely filled fuel vehicle. C.The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years. D.It’s quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts. 22.（2.5分）What should the potential consumers do in the future? A.Make space for an EV. B.Find an alternative to EV. C.Give up the plan to purchase an EV. D.Keep an eye out for future developments. 23.（2.5分）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To illustrate the factors charging time depends on. B.To offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. C.To look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D.To explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When I teach yoga, I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused. “But I’m on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.” “Then maybe this isn’t the best place for you to be tonight.” That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she was much more present. Present is what I’m asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you’re missing the class you paid for; you’re at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else’s moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys. So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be. 24.（2.5分）How does the author introduce her topic? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparison. C.By presenting the process. D.By analyzing cause and effect. 25.（2.5分）Why was the young woman angry with the author? A. She felt the author was rude. B. She thought she was reasonable. C. She believed she was discriminated. D. She found the yoga class was not interesting. 26.（2.5分）Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class? A.Relaxing yourself. B.Disturbing others. C.Achieving work-life balance. D.Getting others’ admiration. 27.（2.5分）What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain her relationship with students. B. To describe the situation of her yoga class. C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Anthony Bourdain didn’t become a global star just because he could make a wonderful omelet (煎蛋卷). Plenty of talented chefs exist. He became unforgettable because he taught people how to be curious. Before social media turned travel into a show, he showed viewers a different way to experience the world. Bourdain’s journey began in professional kitchens, where he spent years working exhausting shifts and learning the realities of restaurant life. Everything changed when he published Kitchen Confidential, a totally honest and wildly entertaining look behind the curtain of the restaurant industry. The book became a bestseller and transformed him from chef to writer, storyteller, and cultural observer. From there, his world expanded. Through famous travel shows, Bourdain traveled across continents into overlooked communities. Unlike mainstream travel programs focusing on landmarks and luxury sightseeing, he preferred sitting on a plastic chair in a crowded market, eating whatever was being served, and listening to someone’s story. For him, food was never the destination; it was an invitation to learn more about life and the world around him. His books, television projects, documentaries, and production projects revealed the most extraordinary stories. What drew people to Bourdain was his unique life philosophy. He believed curiosity was one of life’s most powerful forces and encouraged people to leave their comfort zones and embrace the unfamiliar, not because every experience would be enjoyable, but because every experience had the potential to teach something valuable. He also valued modesty and treated every stranger with genuine respect, convinced people from different backgrounds all long for dignity and emotional connection. Anthony Bourdain’s treasure isn’t just about food or travel. It’s about choosing curiosity over judgment, experience over assumption, and connection over division. In a world that traps people inside small bubbles, he reminds us life grows richer whenever we step out to explore and learn. 28.（2.5分）What marked the turning point of Bourdain’s career? A.His excellent cooking skills. B.The big success of his book. C.Long-term volunteer work. D.Popularity of his travel shows. 29.（2.5分）How was Bourdain’s travel style different from common travel bloggers? A.He made money mainly by selling local special food. B.He only took perfect vacation photos for his programs. C.He preferred fancy luxury trips and famous scenic spots. D.He focused on local food and ordinary people’s life stories. 30.（2.5分）What was Bourdain’s attitude towards strangers from all walks of life? A.Polite and indifferent. B.Modest and respectful. C.Doubtful and distant. D.Disapproving and cautious. 31.（2.5分）What is the best title of the passage? A.Travel Full of Tourist Attractions. B.Food as a Bridge Between Cultures. C.A Career Change from Chef to TV Host. D.The Power of Curiosity in Shaping a Life. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued. I could not focus in class. My grades fell to the bottom. I even thought about leaving school. Most teachers were disappointed in me, a “bad boy”, but my English teacher, Ms Hale, was different. She never criticized me. One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.” One rainy afternoon, she put a notebook into my schoolbag. When I got home, I opened it. She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook. She wrote it when she was in high school. I read those words many times. That night, I finished my English homework carefully. From then on, I carried the notebook with me. Every time I wanted to give up, I read her words. I started to do my homework on time. My English grade rose from below 70 to above 90. My other grades improved as well. After high school, I got a good score on the college entrance exam and chose to study Education. After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement. One of my students was a boy whose parents had divorced. He never did his homework. I wrote in his notebook, “You are smarter than you think.” A week later, he started to do his homework. I believe a teacher’s genuine care can change a student’s life. I know this is true, because that is how I was saved. 32.（2.5分）What can we learn about the author’s home life? A.It lacked basic needs. B.It was full of tension. C.It pushed him to study hard. D.It was financially comfortable. 33.（2.5分）What did Ms Hale do when the author failed to hand in his homework? A.She wrote a letter to him. B.She had a long talk with him. C.She showed concern for him. D.She punished him in a special way. 34.（2.5分）What was inside the notebook Ms Hale gave? A.A list of required readings. B.A model and positive words. C.A page of her views on the author. D.A diary she wrote in high school. 35.（2.5分）What does the author’s teaching career suggest? A.He became stricter than Ms Hale. B.He remembered what he had done. C.He chose a job unrelated to his major. D.He paid forward the kindness he received. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need，head to the front，and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.     36      It turns out，it’s just math working against you；chances are，the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.     37      Any small interruption—a price check，a chatty customer—can have downstream effects，holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability：     38      So it’s not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register.     39      This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.      40      It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly，and some stores can’t afford the space or manpower.So wherever your next wait may be：Good luck. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? B.So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines? C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F.With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G.But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Jason Joel’s life story is not just about running. As a two-time cancer survivor, Jason has transformed personal health       41       into stories for inspiration. His journey began       42      . Despite the fact that Jason felt       43       while preparing for a new job, he experienced a seizure (突然发作) — a moment that would       44       everything. Within one week, he underwent brain surgery, marking the beginning of an intense 16-month treatment journey that would       45       his physical and mental boundaries. “They told me I wouldn’t walk out of the hospital,” Jason recalls, “but I       46       to leave in two days.” This became the cornerstone of his       47      . Despite undergoing extensive treatment, Jason refused to remain       48      . He would run six to eight miles every day around Zorinsky Lake in Omaha, Nebraska, turning each step into the       49       to his diagnosis (诊断). Remarkably, Jason’s connection to running was       50       because of his cancer experiences. After his first cancer diagnosis — metastatic thyroid cancer — he began running again. When he was faced with the brain tumor diagnosis, running became more than a hobby; it became a       51      . While still in hospital, Jason bravely expressed his       52       by signing up for a marathon. He completed the race,       53       that limitations are often just perceptions (感知). After the race, he shares       54       posts on social media, transforming his experiences into motivational stories. “It’s not just an       55      ,” Jason explains. “It’s an accomplishment, a self-reflection, something beyond just running.” 41.A.signals B.records C.needs D.challenges 42.A.effortlessly B.smoothly C.irregularly D.unexpectedly 43.A.nervous B.emotional C.healthy D.confident 44.A.change B.balance C.delay D.consume 45.A.test B.mark C.remove D.fix 46.A.happened B.managed C.agreed D.hesitated 47.A.innovation B.promotion C.recovery D.search 48.A.speechless B.lonely C.faithful D.motionless 49.A.witness B.approach C.resistance D.commitment 50.A.replaced B.deepened C.followed D.explored 51.A.defence B.necessity C.match D.responsibility 52.A.hope B.trust C.dependence D.innocence 53.A.predicting B.warning C.admitting D.proving 54.A.reflective B.average C.extra D.humorous 55.A.experiment B.event C.occasion D.appointment 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) The tastes of southern China As the sky begins to pale, teahouses throughout the city of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, come to life. Wooden tables glow with a soft shine, bamboo steamers pile up like small hills, and the moment a lid 56.                    (lift), clouds of steam roll upward. The delicate sweetness of crystal shrimp dumplings, the fragrant richness of pork dumplings, and the mild 57.                    (deep) of chicken feet spread through the air, 58.                    (instant) stirring the appetite. Groups of seasoned 59.                    (local) gather around tables, each with a pot of hot tea. The soft murmur of talks, the light sound of dishes 60.                    the opening of steamers make up Guangzhou’s warmest morning music, 61.                    (show) that yum cha — morning tea — is deeply rooted into local daily life. 62.                    (build) on generations of craftsmanship and love for traditional flavors, dim sum has won not only local loyalty but also the admiration of visitors far away. For many travelers, morning tea becomes their first real encounter with the southern city, with some arriving specifically for 63.                    taste of authentic Cantonese flavors and the everyday warmth that comes with them. 64.                    the core birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is defined by both inclusiveness and restriction. Its dietary culture rests on freshness, tenderness and balance, 65.                    reflects local wisdom and an open, generous taste. At the heart of it all, Guangzhou’s morning tea remains the most grounded starting point. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）上周五，你参加了学校组织的研学活动，前往新华中学体验智能课堂。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动的过程； （2）收获与感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 A Study Tour to Experience Smart Classes ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Shanna, my now 19-year-old daughter, was in Grade 3, her teacher, Mrs. Mathews, gave each of her students a small pot with a bean seed to plant. Green beans are tough and perfect for teaching kids how to grow things. But that little plant ended up teaching me an important lesson, too. After the beans sprouted and flowered at school, the children were allowed to take them home. Shanna tried to find the perfect location and placed it on a sunny south window sill (窗台)and then proudly declared, “Soon I can feed the whole family!” Her two sisters were a little jealous, and even our cat seemed interested — which should have been a warning because when I woke up the next morning, I saw that the bean plant had been knocked off the window sill. Its leaves were torn, and the stem was barely attached to the roots. It looked completely destroyed. I was nervous about telling Shanna, but when I gently said we might have to throw the plant away, her reaction was not what I expected. “It’s going to be okay, Mom,” she said, with believing eyes and a heart full of hope. “The plant will get better!” Without hesitation, she ran to the bathroom to get the first-aid kit, returning with gauze (纱布), a tongue depressor, bandages, and a deep belief that this almost-dead plant could survive and even grow beans. I wasn’t so sure, but I went along with it. Together, we wrapped the broken stem carefully. A few days later, to my surprise, the plant was standing tall again, and the one bean on it had grown bigger! 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I should have known the cat might try again — and it did. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ At dinner table, the beans were carefully divided, each one two pieces. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $