主题03 科技发展（题型滚动综合训练，话题词汇+时文阅读+高考真题+模拟精练）2026年高考英语趋势性主题

主题03 科技发展 01 话题词汇佳句 02 时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析) 03 高考真题链接 04 话题阅读精练 分类 主题词汇 科学研究 explore 探索 predict 预测 compare v. 比较 observe v. 观察extract n．提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 postpone vt.延迟，延期conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 analyze v. 分析measure v. 测量 test v. 测试identify v。 确认；investigate v. 研究 make a breakthrough 突破 prove a theory 证明一个理论do/ carry out 做研究find out a solution 找到解决方法collect/ record data 收集/ 记录数据collect scientific evidence 收集科学证据 arrive at / come to / draw a conclusion 得出结论 科学精神 responsible adj. 负责任的dedicated adj. 有奉献精神的 confident adj. 自信的brave 勇敢的determined adj. 意志坚定的 firm 坚定的unselfish 无私的hard-working 努力工作的 creative 创造性的modest 谦虚的curious 好奇的 sensitive 敏感的imaginative adj. 想象力的 generous adj. 慷慨的 intelligent 有才智的 talented/ gifted 有天赋的 devoted adj. 全心全意的 innovative adj. 创新的 科学影响 benefit from 得益于 lead to/ result in/ bring about 导致 make a difference to 对……有影响make great contributions to 对……做重大贡献change people’s life 改变人们生活 improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 play an important role in 在……有重要影响 have an eproch –making significance 有划时代的影响have a great influence/ impace/ effect on 对……有影响 佳句背诵 1．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。 2．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。 3．Though ads have brought us great convenience，they trouble us a lot at the same time. 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。 4．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 美国企业家比尔•盖茨说过: 技术的进步是基于让它融入你的生活，这样你甚至不会真正注意到它，如此一来它就成为了日常生活的一部分。说明技术会深入千家万户，成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。 DeepMind, an AI innovator under Google, has made remarkable progress in materials science. The materials cookbook has suddenly grown much larger. Modern technologies like smartphones and planes rely on just 20,000 inorganic materials, mostly discovered through trial and error. Scientists have predicted but not made tens of thousands more. This week, researchers reported a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. With this AI, called GNoME, they predicted the properties of another 2.2 million materials. In a companion study, a separate team has shown that such predicted materials can be made efficiently with the help of AI. For their current work, DeepMind researchers used data on 48,000 known and predicted materials from the company's database and other related ones. They trained an "active learning" AI model. After several rounds, GNoME wound up with predictions for the 2.2 million new materials. The predictions, published in Nature, are another achievement for DeepMind. Last month, they described an AI that could predict the weather as accurately as large supercomputer-driven models. Now, this new work in materials science is like the AlphaFold equivalent for materials science. AlphaFold is an AI that's able to predict the 3D shape of hundreds of millions of proteins from their amino acid sequence alone. Researchers say the revolution in materials science is coming, with AI programs and robots powering the search for novel materials in electronics, batteries, and solar cells. It's very impressive, says Andrew Rosen, a computational materials chemist at Imperial College London. 语篇翻译 谷歌旗下的人工智能创新企业DeepMind在材料科学领域取得了显著进展。材料“食谱”一下子丰富了许多。像智能手机和平板电脑等现代科技产品仅依赖约2万种无机材料，且这些材料大多是通过反复试验发现的。科学家们已经预测出还有成千上万种材料的存在，但尚未成功研制出来。 本周，研究人员公布了一种新的人工智能（AI）工具。借助这款名为GNoME的人工智能，他们预测出了另外220万种材料的特性。在另一项相关研究中，另一个团队表明，在人工智能的帮助下，这些预测出的材料能够被高效地制造出来。 在当前的研究中，DeepMind的研究人员利用了该公司数据库以及其他相关数据库中4.8万种已知和预测材料的数据。他们训练了一个“主动学习”人工智能模型。经过几轮训练后，GNoME最终预测出了220万种新材料。 这些预测成果发表在《自然》杂志上，这是DeepMind取得的又一项成就。上个月，他们介绍了一种人工智能，它能像大型超级计算机驱动的模型一样准确地预测天气。如今，这项材料科学领域的新成果就如同材料科学领域的AlphaFold。AlphaFold是一种仅根据氨基酸序列就能预测数亿种蛋白质三维结构的人工智能。 研究人员表示，材料科学领域的变革即将到来，人工智能程序和机器人将助力在电子、电池和太阳能电池等领域寻找新型材料。伦敦帝国理工学院的计算材料化学家安德鲁·罗森表示，这非常了不起。 知识拓展 人工智能在各领域的应用趋势： 近年来，人工智能技术发展迅速，除了在材料科学领域，还广泛应用于医疗、交通、金融等多个领域。例如在医疗领域，AI可以辅助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗方案制定；在交通领域，自动驾驶技术依赖AI实现车辆的智能导航和安全行驶。 材料科学的传统研究方法局限： 传统的材料研究主要依靠实验试错法，这种方法不仅耗时费力，而且成本高昂。例如在发现新型无机材料时，科学家需要进行大量的实验才能找到符合特定性能要求的材料。 AlphaFold的重要意义： AlphaFold是DeepMind开发的一款人工智能程序，它能够仅根据蛋白质的氨基酸序列预测其三维结构，这一突破对于理解蛋白质的功能、药物研发等具有重要意义。它解决了生物学领域50年来的重大挑战，为生命科学研究带来了革命性的变化。 AI在材料合成中的应用前景： 随着AI技术在材料科学中的应用，未来有望实现材料合成的自动化和智能化。通过AI预测材料的性能和合成方法，可以大大缩短新材料的研发周期，降低研发成本，推动电子、电池、太阳能等行业的发展。 重点单词 1. n. 性质；特性 2. adj. 当前的 3. ____________v. 出版 【答案】 1. property 2. current 3. publish 熟词生义 1.separate 熟词：分离 生义：adj. 【答案】各自的，单独的 派生词 1. innovate v. 创新 → n. 创新者 2．remark v. 评论 → adj. 显著的 3. organic adj. 有机的→ adj. 无机的 4. predict v. 预测→ n. 预测 5. efficient adj. 有效的→ adv. 有效地 6. impress v. 给……留下印象→ adj. 给人印象深刻的 【答案】1. innovator 2. remarkable 3. inorganic 4. prediction 5. efficiently 6. impressive 合成词 1．deep+ mind = DeepMind n. （公司名） 2. artificial Intelligence = AI n. 3．super+ computer= supercomputer n. 4. data+ base = database n. 【答案】1. 深度思维2. 人工智能 3. 超级计算机 4. 数据库 重点短语 1. 反复试验 2. 依赖 3. 整理，收拾 【答案】1. through trial and error 2. rely on 3. wind up 长难句分析 Researchers say the revolution in materials science is coming, with AI programs and robots powering the search for novel materials in electronics, batteries, and solar cells. 分析：本句是主从复合句。Researchers say...是主句，其中Researchers是主语，say是谓语；the revolution in materials science is coming是省略了that的 从句，作say的宾语，其中the revolution是从句主语，is coming是谓语，in materials science是后置定语，修饰revolution；with AI programs and robots powering the search for novel materials in electronics, batteries, and solar cells是with的复合结构作 状语。 译文：研究人员表示，材料科学的革命即将到来，人工智能程序和机器人将助力在电子、电池和太阳能电池领域寻找新型材料。 【答案】宾语， 伴随 Passage 1 (2025年新课标I卷,C)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty - six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently. C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 29. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity. C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible. 30. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective. C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why the Rush? B. What's Next? C. Where to Stay? D. Who to Blame? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，通过引述荷兰作者的新书《出行之道》，批评了城市街道设计过度服务汽车、忽视行人尤其是儿童出行安全的问题，呼呼人们重新思考街道的功能，建设适宜居民生活的城市环境。 28. C 细节理解题。 由第一段中的"declines in pedestrian mobility, especially among young children"及"parents pack them into the car instead"可知，行人(尤其儿童)步行减少而汽车使用增加，即"人们步行更少、开车更多"(People walk less and drive more)，故选C项。 29. A 细节理解题。 由第三段中加拿大记者Jane Jacobs呼吁市长将纽约打造为"a decent place to live"(宜居之地)并反对修建高速路可知，她与其他抗议者的核心目标是"保持城市宜居性”(Keep their cities livable)，故选A项。 30. B 推理判断题。 由第四段首句"the majority of western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car"及澳大利亚汽车拥有率全球领先的数据可知，尽管发生过抗议，城市规划仍以汽车为中心，即这些运动"基本未奏效"(turned out largely ineffective).故选B项， 31. A 标题归纳题。全文围绕汽车文化导致的"匆忙通行"(rush through)展开批判，末段直指问题核心"Do we recognise what it costs..?"(我们是否意识到代价?)，A项"Why the Rush?"(为何匆忙?)以设问形式点明主旨，故选A项。 重点单词 1. ________ n. 下降 2. ________ v. 使担忧 3. ________ n. 惊恐 4. ________ adj. 宜居的 5. ________ v. 意识到 6. ________ v. 使改变 熟词生义 1. champion 熟义：n. 冠军 文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. destroy v. 摧毁→________ n. 破坏 2. improve v. 提高，改善→________ n. 改善 3. mobile adj. 移动的→________ n. 流动(性) 4. propose v. 建议→________ adj. 提议的 5. replace v. 取代→________ n. 取代 6. major v. 主修→________ n. 大多数 合成词 1.express +way =expressway n. ________________ 2.wide+ spread =widespread adj. ________________ 3. owner+ ship =ownership n. ________________ 重点短语 1. ________________ 在(有限空间里)塞进(大量的人) 2. ________________ 夺回 3. ________________ (公开)要求 4. ________________ 给让路 5. ________________ 反击 6. ________________ 呼呼某人做某事 7. ________________ 快速通过 8. ________________ 考虑到 难句剖析 In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, the call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 翻译：在他们的新书《出行之道: 如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》中，作者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中扮演的角色。 分析：本句主干是they call for a rethink； of our streets and the role they play in our lives是介词短语作 ________修饰rethink，其中they play in our lives是省略that /which的________，修饰role。 【答案】 重点单词： 1.decline 2.bother 3.alarm 4.decent 5. recognize 6. transform 熟词生义：捍卫 派生词：1. destruction 2. improvement 3. mobility 4. proposed 5. replacement 6. major 合成词：1. 高速公路 2.广泛的 3. 所有权 重点短语：1.pack sb. into sth. 2.take back 3.call for 4.make way for 5.fight back 6.call on sb. to do sth. 7.rush through 8.account for 难句分析：1. 后置定语 2.定语从句 Passage 2 (2025年1月浙江, D)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping(形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism(拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 33. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 34. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章探讨了技术产品中的性别化现象，指出去性别化语的必要性以及性别在产品设计中的深层含义。 32. A 事实细节题。根据第一段中的People are stereotyping their gendered objects in very traditional ways ...和Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this.可知，人们以传统方式对有性别特征的物品形成刻板印象，而解决这一问题的简单方法就是将性别元素从新技术中去除,所以让新技术无性别化的目的是减少刻板印象，故A项正确。 33. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.”可知，Martin要求参与者对数字语音助手和名为“Miuu”的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性及不区分性别的版本的依恋程度进行评级，由此可推测，这项研究采用了调查法，参与者需要对相关的调查内容作出回应，故B项符合文意。 34. D 推理判断题。从第四段中的Martin's study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object's name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it they would assume Miuu was a "he" or "she."可知，即便物品名字听起来没有性别区分，人们还是会给它赋予性别，这表明性别观念在人们的思维中根深蒂固，所以很难创造出无性别物品，故D项正确。 35. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism "provides an opportunity to change stereotypes."可知，Martin看到给产品赋予性别有积极的一面，随后举例说明，故B项正确。 重点单词 1. ________ n. 版本 2. ________ n. 身份 3. ________ n. 支配地位 4. ________ v. 分配 5. ________ v. 假定，语认为 熟词生义 1. push熟义：v. 推; 文章义：n. ________ 2. rate熟义：n. 速度; 文章义：v. ________ 3. value熟义：n.价值; 文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. gender v. 赋予性别→________ adj. 无性别的 2. organize v. 组织→organization n. 组织→________ adj. 组织的 3. fundament n. 根本，基础→________ adj. 基本的 4. connect v. 联系→________ n. 联系 5. compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 具有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争力 6. consistent adj. 一致的→________ adj. 不一致的 7. calculate v. 计算→________ n. 计算 合成词 1. human + like =humanlike adj. ________ 2. out + date= outdated adj. ________ 3. up + side =upside n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________呈现，承担 2. ________________把与相联系 3. ________________与......有联系的 4. ________________回答 5. ________________根植于 长难句分析 Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles--a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 翻译：同样，拟人化的产品可以被设计成与刻板印象不一致的角色--例如，协助护理的男性机器人，或帮助进行计算的女性机器人。 分析：本句主句是anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles；破折号后面部分是stereotype-inconsistent roles的________，其中包含两个________从句，分别是that assists with nursing，修饰先行词a male robot,以及that helps to calculations，修饰先行词a female robot。 【答案】 重点单词：1. version 2. identity 3. dominance 4. assign 5. assume 熟词生义：1.鼓励，激励 2.评价 3.重视 派生词：1. genderless 2. organizational 3. fundamental 4. connection 5. competitiveness 6. inconsistent 7. calculation 合成词：1.像人类的 2.过时的 3.好的一面 重点短语: 1. take on 2. map sth. on/onto sth. 3. associated with 4. respond to sth. 5. be rooted in 长难句分析：同位语；定语 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年山东省泰安肥城市高三上学期开学学情诊断)Microscopic pieces of plastic are everywhere. Now, they’ve been found in bottled water in concentrations 10 to 100 times more than previously estimated. Researchers found roughly 240,000 detectable plastic particles (微粒) in a typical liter of bottled water. About 10% of the detected plastic particles were microplastics, and the other 90% were nanoplastics. Microplastics are between 5 millimeters and 1 micrometer; nanoplastics are particles less than 1 micrometer in size. For context, a human hair is about 70 micrometers thick. Microplastics have already been found in people’s lungs and blood. Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, “the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said in a statement that it has had “very limited notice and time” to review the study. But the group said the new detection method “needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.” The association said there is “no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano- and microplastic particles.” The particles they could identify accounted for only 10% of total particles they found — the rest could be minerals, other types of plastics, or something else, says Beizhan Yan, a research professor and co-author on the study. They hope the research will lead to a better understanding of how much plastic humans are regularly putting into their bodies and its effects. Yan says they plan future research employing the same technology to look at plastic particles in tap water, in the air, in food and in human tissues. “This is basically just to open a new window for us to see what was this invisible world before.” 1. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning human hair in paragraph 2? A. To show the harm of plastic particles. B. To prove plastic particles are everywhere. C. To stress the source of plastic particles. D. To illustrate the size of plastic particles. 2. Why are nanoplastics more dangerous than microplastics? A. They are more difficult to remove. B. They are more poisonous to humans. C. They are more likely to pass as harmless. D. They are more changeable than microplastics. 3. What is IBWA’s attitude to the study? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 4. What is Beizhan Yan’s future research plan? A. To find ways to reduce plastic particles. B. To remove plastic particles from bottled water. C. To prove that plastic particles are not harmful. D. To study plastic particles in different substances. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量、危害，以及相关机构和研究者的态度与后续计划。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Microplastics are between 5 millimeters and 1 micrometer; nanoplastics are particles less than 1 micrometer in size. For context, a human hair is about 70 micrometers thick.(微塑料的尺寸在5毫米到1微米之间；纳米塑料是尺寸小于1微米的微粒。作为参考，人类头发的直径约为70微米)”可推知，作者提及人类头发是为了通过熟悉的事物（头发直径）直观说明微塑料和纳米塑料的微小尺寸，帮助读者理解。故选D项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, “the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University.(哥伦比亚大学化学教授魏敏表示，纳米塑料可能比微塑料更危险，因为进入人体后，“塑料微粒的尺寸越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分”)”可知，纳米塑料更危险是因为它们更可能被当作无害的细胞天然成分。故选C项。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said in a statement that it has had “very limited notice and time” to review the study. But the group said the new detection method “needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.” The association said there is “no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano- and microplastic particles.(国际瓶装水协会（IBWA）在一份声明中表示，其用于审查该研究的“通知时间和审查时长都非常有限”。但该协会称，这种新的检测方法“需要科学界进行全面审查，且还需开展更多研究，以制定出衡量和量化环境中纳米塑料的标准化方法”。该协会还表示，“对于纳米塑料和微塑料微粒的潜在健康影响，目前尚无科学共识”)”可推知，IBWA对该研究持怀疑态度，认为检测方法需审查、健康影响无共识。故选B项。 4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yan says they plan future research employing the same technology to look at plastic particles in tap water, in the air, in food and in human tissues.(严教授表示，他们计划在未来的研究中使用相同技术，研究自来水、空气、食物和人体组织中的塑料微粒)”可知，严教授未来的研究计划是研究不同物质中的塑料微粒。故选D项。 Passage 2 (2025～2026学年福州市高三年级第一次质量检测) Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme. Such forethought is unexpected. Scientists at Anthropic, the lab that developed Claude, built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity. The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research, for example, whether a multilingual (多语言的) chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond language. When Claude is asked for the opposite of “big” in English, or the same concept in Chinese, the same feature lights up in every case, before more language-specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of smallness into a particular word. This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought. Other insights, though, are less encouraging. When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong. But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking. 1. What does the writer intend to show through the example in paragraph 1? A. AI can write texts as programmed. B. AI can plan sentences in advance. C. AI can deal with complex tasks. D. AI can simplify rhyming lines. 2. How does “digital microscope” function in the research? A. By tracking AI’s thinking activities. B. By working on different jobs. C. By activating AI’s “brain” potential. D. By matching language patterns. 3. What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude? A. It may make stuff up. B. It may skip chains of thought. C. It may leave clues out. D. It may give logical reasoning. 4. Which of the following titles best suits this text? A. Why AI Still Gets It Wrong B. Chatbots’ Language Magic C. Looking Inside AI’s Mind D. The Rise of AI Chatbots 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员通过“数字显微镜”探究AI（如Claude）的思维机制，揭示其提前规划、概念理解及推理问题，并提及研究意义。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme.(想象一下你正在写诗，在开始新的一行之前，必须先搭配好押韵词。事实证明，人工智能也会做类似的事情！当大型语言模型（LLM）克劳德（Claude）得到第一行文字“he saw a carrot and had to grab it”（他看到一根胡萝卜，不得不抓住它）时，它几乎立刻就开始思考像“rabbit”（兔子）这样的词，并写出下一个句子，使其结尾有合适的押韵词。)”可知，作者以AI写诗提前思考押韵词为例，是为了说明AI能提前规划句子。故选B项。 2. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。如果大型语言模型（LLM）的某个特定区域在生成“rabbit”（兔子）这类词时总会被激活，那么该区域就会被标记为与“兔子”相关。)”可知，“数字显微镜”通过追踪AI的思维活动（神经网络激活情况）发挥作用。故选A项。 3. A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong.(当要求克劳德（Claude）进行推理，输出其思考过程来解答数学问题时，“数字显微镜”显示，该模型声称得出结论的方式与其实际思考过程可能并不总是一致的。更糟糕的是，若提出一个诱导性问题——暗示答案“可能是4”，即便这个暗示是错误的，它也会特意添加数字，最终得出与该问题暗示一致的结论。)”可知，Claude可能会编造思考过程或结果来迎合错误暗示，即“可能会编造内容”。故选A项。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。)”以及最后一段中的“But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future.(但能够深入了解大型语言模型（LLM）的“思维”，为未来找到阻止它出现类似问题的方法提供了线索。)”可知，文章围绕通过“数字显微镜”探究AI的“思维”展开，“探究AI的内心（思维）”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2025-2026学年高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The use of technology in sports is supposed to be able to provide accurate and instant feedback, with better decision-making and fewer errors than human intervention. 1 The annual tennis tournament, Wimbledon, made the decision this year to replace their line judges. They were switched out for AI that analyses camera footage, which should be faster and more accurate. Nevertheless, the electronic line calling system failed just a week into the 2025 championship. 2 This meant a point had to be replayed, which resulted in Sonay Kartal controversially winning the game. If technology needs humans to operate it in the first place, whose fault is it in situations like these where things go wrong? In football, VAR (video assistant referee) is also regularly used these days. A referee can ask for a VAR check, which means that if they are unsure of a decision, they can double-check their own judgement. However, last football season, VAR made oversights which angered a lot of managers, players and fans. 3 Despite this, before VAR, 82% of the decisions made were considered correct; now that figure is 96%. 4 Professor Gina Neff from Cambridge University says that we have a very strong, in-built sense of fairness. “The machine makes decisions based on the set of rules it’s been programmed to apply,” she said. “Right now, in many areas where AI is touching our lives, we feel like humans understand the context much better than the machine.” 5 A．But is that always the case? B．Patience is needed as the system matures. C．They said the system was not fit for purpose. D．Then who should carry the blame when mistakes happen? E．The ball-tracking technology was turned off by a person accidentally. F．So, why do we still not trust technology if it often improves a situation? G．Whether you trust it or not, technology is here to stay, including in sports. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．G 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕科技在体育领域的应用展开，主要介绍了科技的弊端，讨论科技出错时的责任归属问题。 1．上文“The use of technology in sports is supposed to be able to provide accurate and instant feedback, with better decision-making and fewer errors than human intervention. (体育领域对科技的运用本应能提供精准且即时的反馈，相比人工干预，决策更优、失误更少。)”提出科技在体育中应更优的观点，而下文介绍了温网AI司线系统故障、以及足球VAR技术的弊端。因此A项“但是情况总是如此吗？”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 2．上文“Nevertheless, the electronic line calling system failed just a week into the 2025 championship. (然而，在 2025 年锦标赛开赛仅一周后，电子司线系统就出现了故障。)”提及系统故障，由此推测，空出需补充故障的具体原因。E项”球追踪技术被一个人意外关闭了。”承接上文。故选E。 3．上文“However, last football season, VAR made oversights which angered a lot of managers, players and fans. (然而，上个足球赛季，VAR的疏忽激怒了很多教练、球员和球迷。)”指出上个赛季VAR失误引发不满，由此可知，这个系统没有达到预期目的。空处需补充人们对VAR系统的负面评价，以完整呈现VAR的争议性。C项“他们表示该系统不符合使用需求。”符合语境。故选C。 4．下文“Professor Gina Neff from Cambridge University says that we have a very strong, in-built sense of fairness. “The machine makes decisions based on the set of rules it’s been programmed to apply,” she said. (剑桥大学的Gina Neff教授表示，人类天生就拥有强烈的公平感。“机器做出决策，依据的是为其编程设定的那套规则，” 她说道。)”陈述了人们不相信科技的原因。由此推测，空处可能提出“人们为什么不相信科技”这个疑问。F项“既然科技往往能改善现状，那我们为什么仍然不信任它呢？”符合推测，引出下文内容。故选F。 5．空处位于文末，应是总结性语句。上文“Right now, in many areas where AI is touching our lives, we feel like humans understand the context much better than the machine. (目前，在AI触及我们生活的诸多领域，我们认为人类比机器更能理解背景语境。)”提及人类对科技的认知优势，需在结尾给出对科技在体育领域未来的客观判断。G项“无论你是否信任，科技都将持续存在，体育领域也不例外。”符合语境，客观指出科技在体育领域的必然性。故选G。 Passage 4 （2025-2026学年高三上·山东·阶段练习）In cities across the globe, up to a quarter of office buildings are unoccupied, along with other urban properties, from storage to abandoned skyscrapers. To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses. 1 Just as the name suggests, vertical (垂直的) farming is the practice of growing crops in layers as opposed to traditional horizontal rows. These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods. 2 However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming. 3 It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999, focused on growing food on the rooftops of Manhattan. Their work eventually transformed into using high-rise buildings as vertical farms to feed thousands of people in a sustainable manner. Vertical farming is now a $6 billion industry. The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space. 4 It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics (水培法). Hydroponics allows plants to grow in a water-based solution rather than soil, saving water. In fact, hydroponic systems only require 10% of the water of a traditional field. Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more! 5 The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices. A．Vertical farming has a rich history. B．One solution is indoor vertical farming. C．The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds. D．Most vertical farms can grow all year round. E．That said, vertical farming will replace traditional agriculture soon. F．Despite the benefits, the method also comes with considerable downsides. G．This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市中利用空置建筑发展垂直农业的相关情况。 1．根据前文“To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses.(为了利用这些空间，许多城市正将空置建筑改造为其他用途)”可知，前文提出“改造空置建筑”的需求，此空需承接该需求，给出具体的改造方向。B选项“One solution is indoor vertical farming.(其中一种解决方案是室内垂直农业)”符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据前文“These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods.(这些种植层通常设置在不适合耕种的空间，但如今借助先进的农业技术，我们可以在这些地方种植作物)”，以及空后“However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming.(然而，得益于技术、人工照明以及可控的温湿度，办公空间已被证明是理想的种植环境)”可知，空处需先说明垂直农业的实施难度。C选项“The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds.(这种做法并不像听起来那么简单)”符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据后文“It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999...(它的历史可追溯至2000多年前的巴比伦空中花园。现代垂直农业最初始于1999年的一项实验……)”可知，后文通过“古代”与“现代”的案例，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，此空需概括“垂直农业有悠久历史”这一核心。A选项“Vertical farming has a rich history.(垂直农业有着丰富的历史)”符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据前文“The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space.(垂直农业的主要优势在于通过高效利用空间来最大化作物产量)”，以及空后“It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics.(这得益于其可控的环境以及水培法等无土栽培技术)”可知，空处需补充垂直农业的另一优势，且该优势需与“可控环境、无土栽培”相关。D选项“Most vertical farms can grow all year round.(大多数垂直农场可以全年种植)”符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据前文“Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more!(尽管形式非传统，垂直农场仍能种植50多种植物，从绿叶蔬菜、香草到实验性水果等应有尽有)”，以及空后“The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices (原因在于它们能够随时种植多种农产品，并以实惠的价格为人们提供本地新鲜食物)”可知，空处需承接“种植多样性”与“全年种植”的特点，说明其对城市的具体作用。G选项“This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts.(这种多样性和稳定的产量有助于解决一个关键的城市问题：食物沙漠)”符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 5 （2025-2026学年高三上·河南·阶段练习）Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he 1 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, 2 his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most 3 period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely 4 on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was 5 , it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) 6 discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. People from all over the world expressed their 7 . A netizen from Hubei Province 8 , “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had 9 a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet 10 . Actually, he does not 11 Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is 12 to the Internet. Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was 13 inspired by a screen time notification from his phone 14 him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) 15 life and interact face-to-face. 1．A．designed B．constructed C．spotted D．visited 2．A．downloaded B．documented C．discussed D．destroyed 3．A．cooperative B．productive C．confusing D．struggling 4．A．relying B．commenting C．focusing D．agreeing 5．A．posted B．printed C．copied D．restricted 6．A．random B．tough C．widespread D．occasional 7．A．hobbies B．goals C．ambitions D．opinions 8．A．remarked B．demanded C．screamed D．recommended 9．A．ignored B．gained C．missed D．admitted 10．A．on purpose B．in fun C．ahead of time D．at a distance 11．A．compare B．belong C．connect D．adapt 12．A．prior B．accessible C．opposite D．adjustable 13．A．initially B．possibly C．barely D．awkwardly 14．A．promising B．allowing C．informing D．teaching 15．A．online B．abnormal C．highly-competitive D．digital-free 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国归来的博士生杨浩在134天里不带手机，仅凭纸质地图、现金、列车时刻表和陌生人建议游历中国68个市县的故事，引发全网对“现代技术依赖”的反思。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。A. designed设计；B. constructed建造；C. spotted发现；D. visited游览。根据上文“Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone.”及下文“68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China”可知，此处指他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。A. downloaded下载；B. documented记录；C. discussed讨论；D. destroyed毁坏。根据下文“and used two cameras to record what he saw.”可知，此处指他记录了自己的经历。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。A. cooperative合作的；B. productive富有成效的；C. confusing困惑的；D. struggling挣扎的。根据上文“Over the course of 134 days, he 　　1　　 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, 　　2　　 his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw.”及“I had achieved so much in those 134 days”可知，在这134天里，杨收获了很多，这是他一生中最富有成效的时期。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。A. relying依赖；B. commenting评论；C. focusing集中；D. agreeing同意。根据下文“on one thing — travelling”可知，此处指他只专注于一件事情——旅行。固定搭配focus on“专注于”故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。A. posted发布；B. printed印刷；C. copied复制；D. restricted限制。根据下文“it has gone viral online”可知，故事在网上疯传，说明他的故事发布到了网上。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。A. random随机的；B. tough艰难的；C. widespread广泛的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“Since his story was 　　5　　, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起)”可知，他的故事在网上疯传，因此引发了广泛的谈论与反思。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们表达了他们的观点。A. hobbies爱好；B. goals目标；C. ambitions抱负；D. opinions观点。根据上文“Since his story was 　　5　　, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) 　　6　　 discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology.”可知，他的故事引发了广泛的网络讨论，所有很多人表达了他们的观点。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位来自湖北的网友评论道：“科技让世界变小的同时，我们也失去了一些东西。”A. remarked评论；B. demanded要求；C. screamed尖叫；D. recommended推荐。根据下文双引号里面的内容可知，此处是一位网友的评论。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨说他从他的“实验”中收获了很多。A. ignored忽视；B. gained获得；C. missed错过；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most 　　3　　 period of my life.”可知，杨认为他从这次“实验”中收获了很多。故选B。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，他与互联网保持距离。A. on purpose故意地；B. in fun开玩笑；C. ahead of time提前；D. at a distance保持距离。根据下文“Actually, he does not 　　11　　 Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，他不使用Wi-Fi，这说明他与互联网保持距离。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。A. compare比较；B. belong属于；C. connect连接；D. adapt适应。根据下文“He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作。由此推知，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。固定搭配connect...to...“把……连接到……”故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作，这台电脑可以上网。A. prior优先的；B. accessible可接入的；C. opposite相反的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据上文“He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作，说明工作室的电脑可以上网。accessible to the Internet“访问互联网”。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。A. initially最初；B. possibly可能；C. barely几乎不；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“inspired by a screen time notification from his phone”可知，此处指他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。A. promising承诺；B. allowing允许；C. informing告知；D. teaching教授。根据上文“a screen time notification from his phone”可知，手机屏幕时间通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到自己的行为，然后决定把手机和电脑留在家里，面对无数字的生活的不确定性，面对面地交流。A. online在线的；B. abnormal异常的；C. highly-competitive竞争激烈的；D. digital-free无数字的。根据上文“He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home”可知，他把手机和电脑留在家里，过的是没有数字的生活。故选D。 Passage 6 （2025-2026学年高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习） In Wuxi, Jiangsu province, an image was worth 1,000 drones. There, the machines came together and met in the sky to form 1 Buddha’s hand reaching down to light up a tower, 2 (make) an all-out display out of what began as an AI-generated concept video that had obtained a like from Elon Musk. Such massive drone formations, 3 can include thousands of synchronized aircraft, are now transforming skylines across China. Yet behind every eye-popping display 4 (be) flight planners who design and oversee every movement. These people help design, oversee, and apply drone designs, even testing flight conditions before a show begins. The role is 5 (relative) new, having been recently granted 6 (office) recognition on the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s list of 17 new occupations, thus encouraging more talent and investment 7 (enter) the industry. The 8 (acknowledge) comes amid a growing demand for skilled drone 9 (worker) as China’s “low-altitude economy” booms. With drones’ applications in agriculture, emergency response, and beyond, prospective pilots are flocking to drone work, regarding it 10 their next big break. For industry insiders, drone flight planners and dazzling light shows are only the beginning. 【答案】1．a 2．making 3．which 4．are 5．relatively 6．official 7．to enter 8．acknowledgement 9．workers 10．As 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏无锡的无人机表演以及无人机行业在中国的发展情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：在那里，无人机聚集在一起，在天空中相遇，形成了一只佛的手，伸向一座塔，点亮了它，将最初的人工智能生成的概念视频变成了一场全面的展示，这个视频还获得了埃隆·马斯克的点赞。hand是可数名词单数，在文中表示“一只佛的手”，泛指，且Buddha’s发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，无人机聚集在一起，在天空中相遇，形成了一只佛的手，伸向一座塔，点亮了它，将最初的人工智能生成的概念视频变成了一场全面的展示，这个视频还获得了埃隆·马斯克的点赞。“(make) an all-out display out of...”作结果状语，make(使变得；让)用非谓语动形式，与其逻辑主语the machines之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这种大规模的无人机编队，其中可以包括数千架同步飞行的飞机，现在正在改变中国的天际线。“ can include thousands of synchronized aircraft”非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词formations，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而，在每一场令人瞠目结舌的表演背后，都有负责设计和监督每一个动作的飞行规划师。这是一个完全倒装句，系动词be作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是flight planners，复数名词，谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 5．考查副词。句意：这个角色相对较新，最近在人力资源和社会保障部公布的17个新职业名单中得到了官方认可，从而鼓励了更多的人才和投资进入该行业。提示词修饰形容词new，用副词relatively作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 6．考查形容词。句意：这个角色相对较新，最近在人力资源和社会保障部公布的17个新职业名单中得到了官方认可，从而鼓励了更多的人才和投资进入该行业。提示词修饰名词recognition，用形容词official作定语，意为“官方的”。故填official。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个角色相对较新，最近在人力资源和社会保障部公布的17个新职业名单中得到了官方认可，从而鼓励了更多的人才和投资进入该行业。encourage sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to enter。 8．考查名词。句意：随着中国“低空经济”的繁荣，对熟练无人机工人的需求不断增长，这一认可也随之而来。提示词作主语，用名词acknowledgement，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填acknowledgement。 9．考查名词复数。句意：随着中国“低空经济”的繁荣，对熟练无人机工人的需求不断增长，这一认可也随之而来。可数名词worker(工人)作宾语，泛指所有熟练无人机工人，用复数形式。故填workers。 10．考查介词。句意：随着无人机在农业、应急响应等领域的应用，未来的飞行员们纷纷涌向无人机工作，将其视为他们的下一个重大突破。regard...as...是固定短语，意为“将……视为……”。故填as。 Passage 7 （2025-2026学年高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英文报“Technology&Life”专栏近期发起主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)介绍一项科技成果； (2)谈谈你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Rise of Artificial Intelligence Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming our lives. AI assistants like Siri or Alexa help us manage daily tasks, facial recognition speeds up security checks, and AI even helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. It brings incredible convenience and efficiency. However, AI also raises questions about jobs and privacy. It’s a double-edged sword. I believe we should embrace this powerful technology wisely, ensuring it serves humanity’s best interests. Its future depends on how we develop and use it responsibly. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一项科技成果以及谈谈你的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累 任务：task→assignment 引发：raise→trigger 明智地：wisely→advisably 接受：embrace→jump at 3.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：AI assistants like Siri or Alexa help us manage daily tasks, facial recognition speeds up security checks, and AI even helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. It brings incredible convenience and efficiency. 拓展句：AI assistants like Siri or Alexa help us manage daily tasks, facial recognition speeds up security checks, and AI even helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, which brings incredible convenience and efficiency.【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe we should embrace this powerful technology wisely, ensuring it serves humanity’s best interests.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Its future depends on how we develop and use it responsibly.（运用了how引导宾语从句） Passage 8 （2025-2026学年高三上·辽宁·开学考试） Fred was a pioneer in integrating technology into education. As a high school English teacher with a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, he had spent years developing an AI system that could analyze students’ writings with remarkable accuracy. The essays were scanned (扫描) into the system, which then generated detailed reports on grammar, vocabulary, and structure. The AI’s feedback (反馈) was so precise that even seasoned teachers were impressed. At first, Fred’s students welcomed the efficiency. “This is amazing!” screamed Lily. “I get instant feedback and can revise my work right away.” The system also freed Fred from hours of boring grading, allowing him to focus on lesson planning. However, after a few months, the enthusiasm began to decline. One day, during a writing workshop, Mia raised her hand. “Mr. Fred, the AI tells me my essay is technically perfect, but it feels…lifeless. Like it’s missing something.” Others nodded in agreement. “It doesn’t understand the emotions in my story,” added Carlos. “It just points out my spelling mistakes, ignoring my beautiful handwriting.” Fred dismissed their concerns at first, believing that technical proficiency (熟练) was the foundation of good writing. But as the complaints continued, he began to doubt. One evening, he reviewed a particularly sincere essay by Sophie about her grandmother’s passing. The AI had marked it with an 85% score, noting minor grammatical errors. Yet Fred felt deeply moved as he read the raw emotion in Sophie’s words. The AI had completely missed the essay’s emotional depth. That night, Fred sat at his desk, staring at the AI-generated reports. He realized that while the system did well in mechanics, it lacked the human touch that made writing meaningful. “What’s the point of teaching literature if we’re reducing it to cold codes?” he thought to himself. Determined to find a solution, he spent weeks researching flexible ways, integrating AI’s precision with human insight. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred decided to add his own comments to each essay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students started submitting essays with more vivid plots. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fred decided to add his own comments to each essay. He spent hours reading every piece, noting the technical aspects and the emotional clues and unique thoughts each student brought. For instance, he wrote, “Your words about your grandmother’s laughter made me tear up — AI can’t measure the heart behind such beautiful memories.” Fred also praised the elegance of students’ handwriting. Slowly, students noticed the differences. The previously cold feedback is now paired with heartfelt notes, bridging the gap between technology and humanity. Students started submitting essays with more vivid plots. Mia’s work was an example, where she employed easy comparisons. When Mr. Fred said her line about loneliness being a “gray cloud” was like a poem, she felt delighted. Mr. Fred adjusted the AI too. Now the reports also praised shining points of the stories. One day, a boy held up his paper. “See? Mr. Fred said my funny conversations made him laugh!” These showed that the joint efforts of computers and teachers can make writing full of life. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中英语老师Fred利用自己软件工程的背景，开发了一套能够精准分析学生作文的AI系统，起初受到学生欢迎，因其高效且反馈详尽。然而，随着时间推移，学生开始反映AI评分虽准确，却缺乏对情感和个性的理解。Fred在反思中意识到，写作不仅是技术的堆砌，更关乎情感与人文。于是，他决定探索将AI的精准与人类的情感洞察结合的方法，以更好地引导学生写作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“弗雷德决定给每篇文章加上自己的评论。”可知，第一段可描写弗雷德通过添加个性化评语，将AI的机械反馈与人文关怀相结合，重塑写作教学的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“学生们开始提交情节更加生动的文章。”可知，第二段可描写人机协同教学模式对学生写作产生的积极影响。 2. 续写线索：读学生的作品——写评语——学生看到了和以前的评语的差异——调整人工智能——表扬学生——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 1 注意到：notice/observe ②表扬：praise/commend ③运用：employ/use 情绪类 1 笑：laughter/smile ②高兴：delighted/glad 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mia’s work was an example, where she employed easy comparisons. (由where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】These showed that the joint efforts of computers and teachers can make writing full of life. (由that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题03 科技发展 01 话题词汇佳句 02 时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析) 03 高考真题链接 04 话题阅读精练 分类 主题词汇 科学研究 explore 探索 predict 预测 compare v. 比较 observe v. 观察extract n．提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 postpone vt.延迟，延期conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 analyze v. 分析measure v. 测量 test v. 测试identify v。 确认；investigate v. 研究 make a breakthrough 突破 prove a theory 证明一个理论do/ carry out 做研究find out a solution 找到解决方法collect/ record data 收集/ 记录数据collect scientific evidence 收集科学证据 arrive at / come to / draw a conclusion 得出结论 科学精神 responsible adj. 负责任的dedicated adj. 有奉献精神的 confident adj. 自信的brave 勇敢的determined adj. 意志坚定的 firm 坚定的unselfish 无私的hard-working 努力工作的 creative 创造性的modest 谦虚的curious 好奇的 sensitive 敏感的imaginative adj. 想象力的 generous adj. 慷慨的 intelligent 有才智的 talented/ gifted 有天赋的 devoted adj. 全心全意的 innovative adj. 创新的 科学影响 benefit from 得益于 lead to/ result in/ bring about 导致 make a difference to 对……有影响make great contributions to 对……做重大贡献change people’s life 改变人们生活 improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 play an important role in 在……有重要影响 have an eproch –making significance 有划时代的影响have a great influence/ impace/ effect on 对……有影响 佳句背诵 1．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。 2．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。 3．Though ads have brought us great convenience，they trouble us a lot at the same time. 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。 4．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 美国企业家比尔•盖茨说过: 技术的进步是基于让它融入你的生活，这样你甚至不会真正注意到它，如此一来它就成为了日常生活的一部分。说明技术会深入千家万户，成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。 DeepMind, an AI innovator under Google, has made remarkable progress in materials science. The materials cookbook has suddenly grown much larger. Modern technologies like smartphones and planes rely on just 20,000 inorganic materials, mostly discovered through trial and error. Scientists have predicted but not made tens of thousands more. This week, researchers reported a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. With this AI, called GNoME, they predicted the properties of another 2.2 million materials. In a companion study, a separate team has shown that such predicted materials can be made efficiently with the help of AI. For their current work, DeepMind researchers used data on 48,000 known and predicted materials from the company's database and other related ones. They trained an "active learning" AI model. After several rounds, GNoME wound up with predictions for the 2.2 million new materials. The predictions, published in Nature, are another achievement for DeepMind. Last month, they described an AI that could predict the weather as accurately as large supercomputer-driven models. Now, this new work in materials science is like the AlphaFold equivalent for materials science. AlphaFold is an AI that's able to predict the 3D shape of hundreds of millions of proteins from their amino acid sequence alone. Researchers say the revolution in materials science is coming, with AI programs and robots powering the search for novel materials in electronics, batteries, and solar cells. It's very impressive, says Andrew Rosen, a computational materials chemist at Imperial College London. 语篇翻译 谷歌旗下的人工智能创新企业DeepMind在材料科学领域取得了显著进展。材料“食谱”一下子丰富了许多。像智能手机和平板电脑等现代科技产品仅依赖约2万种无机材料，且这些材料大多是通过反复试验发现的。科学家们已经预测出还有成千上万种材料的存在，但尚未成功研制出来。 本周，研究人员公布了一种新的人工智能（AI）工具。借助这款名为GNoME的人工智能，他们预测出了另外220万种材料的特性。在另一项相关研究中，另一个团队表明，在人工智能的帮助下，这些预测出的材料能够被高效地制造出来。 在当前的研究中，DeepMind的研究人员利用了该公司数据库以及其他相关数据库中4.8万种已知和预测材料的数据。他们训练了一个“主动学习”人工智能模型。经过几轮训练后，GNoME最终预测出了220万种新材料。 这些预测成果发表在《自然》杂志上，这是DeepMind取得的又一项成就。上个月，他们介绍了一种人工智能，它能像大型超级计算机驱动的模型一样准确地预测天气。如今，这项材料科学领域的新成果就如同材料科学领域的AlphaFold。AlphaFold是一种仅根据氨基酸序列就能预测数亿种蛋白质三维结构的人工智能。 研究人员表示，材料科学领域的变革即将到来，人工智能程序和机器人将助力在电子、电池和太阳能电池等领域寻找新型材料。伦敦帝国理工学院的计算材料化学家安德鲁·罗森表示，这非常了不起。 知识拓展 人工智能在各领域的应用趋势： 近年来，人工智能技术发展迅速，除了在材料科学领域，还广泛应用于医疗、交通、金融等多个领域。例如在医疗领域，AI可以辅助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗方案制定；在交通领域，自动驾驶技术依赖AI实现车辆的智能导航和安全行驶。 材料科学的传统研究方法局限： 传统的材料研究主要依靠实验试错法，这种方法不仅耗时费力，而且成本高昂。例如在发现新型无机材料时，科学家需要进行大量的实验才能找到符合特定性能要求的材料。 AlphaFold的重要意义： AlphaFold是DeepMind开发的一款人工智能程序，它能够仅根据蛋白质的氨基酸序列预测其三维结构，这一突破对于理解蛋白质的功能、药物研发等具有重要意义。它解决了生物学领域50年来的重大挑战，为生命科学研究带来了革命性的变化。 AI在材料合成中的应用前景： 随着AI技术在材料科学中的应用，未来有望实现材料合成的自动化和智能化。通过AI预测材料的性能和合成方法，可以大大缩短新材料的研发周期，降低研发成本，推动电子、电池、太阳能等行业的发展。 重点单词 1. n. 性质；特性 2. adj. 当前的 3. ____________v. 出版 熟词生义 1.separate 熟词：分离 生义：adj. 派生词 1. innovate v. 创新 → n. 创新者 2．remark v. 评论 → adj. 显著的 3. organic adj. 有机的→ adj. 无机的 4. predict v. 预测→ n. 预测 5. efficient adj. 有效的→ adv. 有效地 6. impress v. 给……留下印象→ adj. 给人印象深刻的 合成词 1．deep+ mind = DeepMind n. （公司名） 2. artificial Intelligence = AI n. 3．super+ computer= supercomputer n. 4. data+ base = database n. 重点短语 1. 反复试验 2. 依赖 3. 整理，收拾 长难句分析 Researchers say the revolution in materials science is coming, with AI programs and robots powering the search for novel materials in electronics, batteries, and solar cells. 分析：本句是主从复合句。Researchers say...是主句，其中Researchers是主语，say是谓语；the revolution in materials science is coming是省略了that的 从句，作say的宾语，其中the revolution是从句主语，is coming是谓语，in materials science是后置定语，修饰revolution；with AI programs and robots powering the search for novel materials in electronics, batteries, and solar cells是with的复合结构作 状语。 译文：研究人员表示，材料科学的革命即将到来，人工智能程序和机器人将助力在电子、电池和太阳能电池领域寻找新型材料。 Passage 1 (2025年新课标I卷,C)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty - six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently. C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 29. What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity. C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible. 30. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective. C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why the Rush? B. What's Next? C. Where to Stay? D. Who to Blame? 重点单词 1. ________ n. 下降 2. ________ v. 使担忧 3. ________ n. 惊恐 4. ________ adj. 宜居的 5. ________ v. 意识到 6. ________ v. 使改变 熟词生义 1. champion 熟义：n. 冠军 文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. destroy v. 摧毁→________ n. 破坏 2. improve v. 提高，改善→________ n. 改善 3. mobile adj. 移动的→________ n. 流动(性) 4. propose v. 建议→________ adj. 提议的 5. replace v. 取代→________ n. 取代 6. major v. 主修→________ n. 大多数 合成词 1.express +way =expressway n. ________________ 2.wide+ spread =widespread adj. ________________ 3. owner+ ship =ownership n. ________________ 重点短语 1. ________________ 在(有限空间里)塞进(大量的人) 2. ________________ 夺回 3. ________________ (公开)要求 4. ________________ 给让路 5. ________________ 反击 6. ________________ 呼呼某人做某事 7. ________________ 快速通过 8. ________________ 考虑到 难句剖析 In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, the call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 翻译：在他们的新书《出行之道: 如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》中，作者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中扮演的角色。 分析：本句主干是they call for a rethink； of our streets and the role they play in our lives是介词短语作 ________修饰rethink，其中they play in our lives是省略that /which的________，修饰role。 Passage 2 (2025年1月浙江, D)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping(形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism(拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 32. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 33. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 34. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 重点单词 1. ________ n. 版本 2. ________ n. 身份 3. ________ n. 支配地位 4. ________ v. 分配 5. ________ v. 假定，语认为 熟词生义 1. push熟义：v. 推; 文章义：n. ________ 2. rate熟义：n. 速度; 文章义：v. ________ 3. value熟义：n.价值; 文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. gender v. 赋予性别→________ adj. 无性别的 2. organize v. 组织→organization n. 组织→________ adj. 组织的 3. fundament n. 根本，基础→________ adj. 基本的 4. connect v. 联系→________ n. 联系 5. compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 具有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争力 6. consistent adj. 一致的→________ adj. 不一致的 7. calculate v. 计算→________ n. 计算 合成词 1. human + like =humanlike adj. ________ 2. out + date= outdated adj. ________ 3. up + side =upside n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________呈现，承担 2. ________________把与相联系 3. ________________与......有联系的 4. ________________回答 5. ________________根植于 长难句分析 Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles--a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 翻译：同样，拟人化的产品可以被设计成与刻板印象不一致的角色--例如，协助护理的男性机器人，或帮助进行计算的女性机器人。 分析：本句主句是anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles；破折号后面部分是stereotype-inconsistent roles的________，其中包含两个________从句，分别是that assists with nursing，修饰先行词a male robot,以及that helps to calculations，修饰先行词a female robot。 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年山东省泰安肥城市高三上学期开学学情诊断)Microscopic pieces of plastic are everywhere. Now, they’ve been found in bottled water in concentrations 10 to 100 times more than previously estimated. Researchers found roughly 240,000 detectable plastic particles (微粒) in a typical liter of bottled water. About 10% of the detected plastic particles were microplastics, and the other 90% were nanoplastics. Microplastics are between 5 millimeters and 1 micrometer; nanoplastics are particles less than 1 micrometer in size. For context, a human hair is about 70 micrometers thick. Microplastics have already been found in people’s lungs and blood. Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, “the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said in a statement that it has had “very limited notice and time” to review the study. But the group said the new detection method “needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.” The association said there is “no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano- and microplastic particles.” The particles they could identify accounted for only 10% of total particles they found — the rest could be minerals, other types of plastics, or something else, says Beizhan Yan, a research professor and co-author on the study. They hope the research will lead to a better understanding of how much plastic humans are regularly putting into their bodies and its effects. Yan says they plan future research employing the same technology to look at plastic particles in tap water, in the air, in food and in human tissues. “This is basically just to open a new window for us to see what was this invisible world before.” 1. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning human hair in paragraph 2? A. To show the harm of plastic particles. B. To prove plastic particles are everywhere. C. To stress the source of plastic particles. D. To illustrate the size of plastic particles. 2. Why are nanoplastics more dangerous than microplastics? A. They are more difficult to remove. B. They are more poisonous to humans. C. They are more likely to pass as harmless. D. They are more changeable than microplastics. 3. What is IBWA’s attitude to the study? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 4. What is Beizhan Yan’s future research plan? A. To find ways to reduce plastic particles. B. To remove plastic particles from bottled water. C. To prove that plastic particles are not harmful. D. To study plastic particles in different substances. Passage 2 (2025～2026学年福州市高三年级第一次质量检测) Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme. Such forethought is unexpected. Scientists at Anthropic, the lab that developed Claude, built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity. The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research, for example, whether a multilingual (多语言的) chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond language. When Claude is asked for the opposite of “big” in English, or the same concept in Chinese, the same feature lights up in every case, before more language-specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of smallness into a particular word. This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought. Other insights, though, are less encouraging. When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong. But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking. 1. What does the writer intend to show through the example in paragraph 1? A. AI can write texts as programmed. B. AI can plan sentences in advance. C. AI can deal with complex tasks. D. AI can simplify rhyming lines. 2. How does “digital microscope” function in the research? A. By tracking AI’s thinking activities. B. By working on different jobs. C. By activating AI’s “brain” potential. D. By matching language patterns. 3. What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude? A. It may make stuff up. B. It may skip chains of thought. C. It may leave clues out. D. It may give logical reasoning. 4. Which of the following titles best suits this text? A. Why AI Still Gets It Wrong B. Chatbots’ Language Magic C. Looking Inside AI’s Mind D. The Rise of AI Chatbots Passage 3 （2025-2026学年高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The use of technology in sports is supposed to be able to provide accurate and instant feedback, with better decision-making and fewer errors than human intervention. 1 The annual tennis tournament, Wimbledon, made the decision this year to replace their line judges. They were switched out for AI that analyses camera footage, which should be faster and more accurate. Nevertheless, the electronic line calling system failed just a week into the 2025 championship. 2 This meant a point had to be replayed, which resulted in Sonay Kartal controversially winning the game. If technology needs humans to operate it in the first place, whose fault is it in situations like these where things go wrong? In football, VAR (video assistant referee) is also regularly used these days. A referee can ask for a VAR check, which means that if they are unsure of a decision, they can double-check their own judgement. However, last football season, VAR made oversights which angered a lot of managers, players and fans. 3 Despite this, before VAR, 82% of the decisions made were considered correct; now that figure is 96%. 4 Professor Gina Neff from Cambridge University says that we have a very strong, in-built sense of fairness. “The machine makes decisions based on the set of rules it’s been programmed to apply,” she said. “Right now, in many areas where AI is touching our lives, we feel like humans understand the context much better than the machine.” 5 A．But is that always the case? B．Patience is needed as the system matures. C．They said the system was not fit for purpose. D．Then who should carry the blame when mistakes happen? E．The ball-tracking technology was turned off by a person accidentally. F．So, why do we still not trust technology if it often improves a situation? G．Whether you trust it or not, technology is here to stay, including in sports. Passage 4 （2025-2026学年高三上·山东·阶段练习）In cities across the globe, up to a quarter of office buildings are unoccupied, along with other urban properties, from storage to abandoned skyscrapers. To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses. 1 Just as the name suggests, vertical (垂直的) farming is the practice of growing crops in layers as opposed to traditional horizontal rows. These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods. 2 However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming. 3 It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999, focused on growing food on the rooftops of Manhattan. Their work eventually transformed into using high-rise buildings as vertical farms to feed thousands of people in a sustainable manner. Vertical farming is now a $6 billion industry. The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space. 4 It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics (水培法). Hydroponics allows plants to grow in a water-based solution rather than soil, saving water. In fact, hydroponic systems only require 10% of the water of a traditional field. Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more! 5 The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices. A．Vertical farming has a rich history. B．One solution is indoor vertical farming. C．The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds. D．Most vertical farms can grow all year round. E．That said, vertical farming will replace traditional agriculture soon. F．Despite the benefits, the method also comes with considerable downsides. G．This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts. Passage 5 （2025-2026学年高三上·河南·阶段练习）Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he 1 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, 2 his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most 3 period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely 4 on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was 5 , it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) 6 discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. People from all over the world expressed their 7 . A netizen from Hubei Province 8 , “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had 9 a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet 10 . Actually, he does not 11 Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is 12 to the Internet. Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was 13 inspired by a screen time notification from his phone 14 him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) 15 life and interact face-to-face. 1．A．designed B．constructed C．spotted D．visited 2．A．downloaded B．documented C．discussed D．destroyed 3．A．cooperative B．productive C．confusing D．struggling 4．A．relying B．commenting C．focusing D．agreeing 5．A．posted B．printed C．copied D．restricted 6．A．random B．tough C．widespread D．occasional 7．A．hobbies B．goals C．ambitions D．opinions 8．A．remarked B．demanded C．screamed D．recommended 9．A．ignored B．gained C．missed D．admitted 10．A．on purpose B．in fun C．ahead of time D．at a distance 11．A．compare B．belong C．connect D．adapt 12．A．prior B．accessible C．opposite D．adjustable 13．A．initially B．possibly C．barely D．awkwardly 14．A．promising B．allowing C．informing D．teaching 15．A．online B．abnormal C．highly-competitive D．digital-free Passage 6 （2025-2026学年高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习） In Wuxi, Jiangsu province, an image was worth 1,000 drones. There, the machines came together and met in the sky to form 1 Buddha’s hand reaching down to light up a tower, 2 (make) an all-out display out of what began as an AI-generated concept video that had obtained a like from Elon Musk. Such massive drone formations, 3 can include thousands of synchronized aircraft, are now transforming skylines across China. Yet behind every eye-popping display 4 (be) flight planners who design and oversee every movement. These people help design, oversee, and apply drone designs, even testing flight conditions before a show begins. The role is 5 (relative) new, having been recently granted 6 (office) recognition on the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s list of 17 new occupations, thus encouraging more talent and investment 7 (enter) the industry. The 8 (acknowledge) comes amid a growing demand for skilled drone 9 (worker) as China’s “low-altitude economy” booms. With drones’ applications in agriculture, emergency response, and beyond, prospective pilots are flocking to drone work, regarding it 10 their next big break. For industry insiders, drone flight planners and dazzling light shows are only the beginning. Passage 7 （2025-2026学年高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英文报“Technology&Life”专栏近期发起主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)介绍一项科技成果； (2)谈谈你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2025-2026学年高三上·辽宁·开学考试） Fred was a pioneer in integrating technology into education. As a high school English teacher with a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, he had spent years developing an AI system that could analyze students’ writings with remarkable accuracy. The essays were scanned (扫描) into the system, which then generated detailed reports on grammar, vocabulary, and structure. The AI’s feedback (反馈) was so precise that even seasoned teachers were impressed. At first, Fred’s students welcomed the efficiency. “This is amazing!” screamed Lily. “I get instant feedback and can revise my work right away.” The system also freed Fred from hours of boring grading, allowing him to focus on lesson planning. However, after a few months, the enthusiasm began to decline. One day, during a writing workshop, Mia raised her hand. “Mr. Fred, the AI tells me my essay is technically perfect, but it feels…lifeless. Like it’s missing something.” Others nodded in agreement. “It doesn’t understand the emotions in my story,” added Carlos. “It just points out my spelling mistakes, ignoring my beautiful handwriting.” Fred dismissed their concerns at first, believing that technical proficiency (熟练) was the foundation of good writing. But as the complaints continued, he began to doubt. One evening, he reviewed a particularly sincere essay by Sophie about her grandmother’s passing. The AI had marked it with an 85% score, noting minor grammatical errors. Yet Fred felt deeply moved as he read the raw emotion in Sophie’s words. The AI had completely missed the essay’s emotional depth. That night, Fred sat at his desk, staring at the AI-generated reports. He realized that while the system did well in mechanics, it lacked the human touch that made writing meaningful. “What’s the point of teaching literature if we’re reducing it to cold codes?” he thought to himself. Determined to find a solution, he spent weeks researching flexible ways, integrating AI’s precision with human insight. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred decided to add his own comments to each essay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students started submitting essays with more vivid plots. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $